陕西西北工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语 第一部分听力共两节，满分30，分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What does the professor remind the student to do? A.Finish her history essay. B.Make a research into AI tools. C.Cite AI-generated ideas clearly 2.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A waste-recycling project at school. B.Different types of campus rubbish. C.Methods of building a green campus. 3.How does the man sound? A.Caring. B.Excited. C.Depressed. 4.What did the woman favour most in the exhibition? A.The creative 3D viewing mode. B.The landscape paintings. C.The easy access to art at home: 5 How can the man rent the e-bike? A.By paying in cash. B.By scanning the QR code. C.By unlocking it with a key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的：A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5，秒钟；听完后， 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the speakers arrive at Brighton? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At10:30a.m C.At 3:00 p.m. 7.What are the speakers going to do on Sunday morning? A.Go hiking. B.Visit a market. C.Sunbathe on the beach. 听下面一段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To learn photography skills B.To apply for the school club. C.To ask about outdoor shooting plans. 9.What does the man say about the camera? A.A digital one is a must for beginners. S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 5 B.Club cameras can be borrowed freely. 1 C.Shared cameras should be booked ahead. 10.What will the woman do next? A:FiHl out the form.B.Rent the art studio.C.Buysome materials 听下面2段录音，回答第1至13题。 11.What is the'woman dissatisfied with about the coat? A.Its quality. B.Its size. C.Its style. 12.What does the woman prefer to do? A.Get a full refund.B.Self-make a coat. C.电kchange the coat. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a store. B.At home. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What can AI-powered drones do for farm crops? A.Grow crops faster.B.Find crop problems.early.C.Water crops regularly: 15.How much water can AI irrigation systems save? LA,Upto40%.--B.20-30%. C.Over 50%. 16.What do small-scale farmers need to use Al'agricultaral apps? A.A computer. .B.Special machines.C.A smartphone. 17 What achievement has AI made in farming trials? A.Cutting chemical use to zero. B.Solving droughts completely C.Raising crop yields greatly. 昕下面段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main subject of the speech? A.Green travel methods. B.City construction and planning C.Public facility development. 19.How can green spaces benefit cities? 60V A.By reducing noise pollution B.By lowering public expenses. C.By wetting the air. 19 20.What is done to old neighbourhoods in the planning? A.They are pulled down completely B.They are turned into business centres. C.They are rebuilt with better facilities. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A TechForward is looking for local residents to.test its new smart home assistant,a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders,controlling lights,checking the weather,and playing music.The:company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends.They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the deyice's features,ease of use,and any suggested improvements.TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period,including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started.The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial. Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified;agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks.The call is open to residents living within the city area.All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply,applicants are required to provide the following information: .Name and a valid email.This information will only be used for program-related communication. .A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words).This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com.Any application received after the deadline will not be considered 21.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a new smart device. B.To advertise a technology company. C.To seek volunteers for a product trial. D.To explain how to use a smart assistant. 22.How long are participants expected to test the device? A.18 days.B.20 days.C.28 days. D.30 days. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 23.Who is the most suitable for the program? A.Samantha,a local college graduate majoring in IT. B.Christopher,a retired teacher living outside the city. C.Fia,a junior high school student fond of technology. D.Max,a part-time worker seldom using smart devices B Two friends are seated in a busy restaurant.They acknowledge it has been"too long"since they last caught up.Then a tense silence follows.One friend asks,"So, how are you?"Such a simple question weighs heavily on the other.She forces a smile and replies,"I'm fine.How are you?" The strange part is that she doesn't say it intentionally."Fine"seems to arrive on its own before she even questions if it's true.For.many of us,being "fine"is a reflex, like pulling our hands back from something hot before we feel the pain,This behavioral pattern sticks because it works,at least on a surface level.It keeps the childhood dinner table calm,or a boss from further asking personal questions."Eine" creates a boundary without us having to voice the need for:space. There is a trade-off,of course."I'm fine"isn't so much a lie.Rather,it's a stand-in for something more authentic and complicated.Often we lack the time,safety or language to name what is under "fine".The reflex to be "fine" becomes so automatic that rarely does anyone get a real answer,includinig ourselves. This "I'm fine"reflex is seldom built in a single event.Instead it's incubated in moments when "fine"?keeps things working:with easily stressed parents,or in a household where no one truly cares to listen when asking "how are you".None of the exchanges has to be dramatic to leave a mark;enough repetition tells the nervous system that honesty here is unsafe or unwanted. Fortunately,once identified,the reflex can be changed-just a brief pause before saying "fine".In that pause,you don't even have to voice the truth to break the habit;start simply by noticing the gap between the automatic answer and the real one. Then start with one low-pressure person,like a friend,to practise honest replies before opening up to others. 24.Why does the author mention the two friends in paragraph 1? A.To share communication skills B.To give a reason for small talk. C.To introduce a response pattern. D.To illustrate the safe social distance. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25.What can we infer'about the "I'm finereflex?nc ee A.It allows people some personal space. B.It is a white lie meant to hide bad moods. C.It does more harm than good in daily life. D.It efficiently expresses complicated emotions. 26.What does the underlined word "incubated"in paragraph 4 mean? A:Hidden.B:Replaced. C.Developed. D.Discovered. 27.What is suggested in the last paragraph? A.Questioning the honesty of others. B.Sharing pressure with trusted friends. C.Avoiding simple answers in conversations D.Examining automatic replies before speaking. C Nearly halfiof all Americans and-around 40%of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their:sleep.Are these devices aceurate and do the users get a better night's rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems.A:new study,published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between.howilong people sleepi and markers of biological ageing.Those who got between 6.4 and 7:8 hours:of shuteye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help people.hit this sweet spot.Apps'typically record movement and sound,sometimes inferring breathing rates from.the audio Smartwatches record movement and measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake.Several studies have compared them to polysomnography(多功能睡眠记录仪)，which uses electrodes (to record eye movements,brain activity and heart rate,and is the gold standard for measuring sleep.One paper,published in Sensors,found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95%of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness aeross the night. When it comes to identifying the different sleep stages,trackers are less accurate. A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement(REM)sleep,in which dreams take place,and several stages of.non-REM sleep ranging from light to deep Wearables agree with polysomnography on:sleep-stage classification only around 50-80%of the time."That merits a C+to B+,"says Rebecca-Robbins,a sleep scientist at Harvard. Despite trackers'shortcomings,Dr Robbins says they give.people a better,more objective sense of how long they slept.Plus,they do seem to improve sleep habits.In S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP a survey,55%of adults who reported using sleep traokers said they had changed theirs behaviour and improved sleep quality after learning from:the data. 【“州 Too much data can haye downsides,though.Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise,putting more thought into sleeping can backfire.As many as 30%of those who track,their sleep report,feeling anxious.But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over;,because there is:an alternative to sleep:tracking:whetheryou wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night was. 28:What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 2? A:To explain why sleep tracking has become so popular. B.To present:a finding for steeping trackers to build on. C:To-argue that too much sleep.is as harmful as.too little. D.To question whether biological ageing can be measured 29.What do the underlined words"this sweet spot"in paragraph 3 probably:mean? A.The time when ageing slows.down naturally. B.The amount of sleep.that best suits one's body: C.The balance between REM sleep and.non-RBM/sleep. D.The sleep length linked with slower biological ageing 30.What aspect can trackersmeasure most accurately? A.The conscious state. B.The sleep depth. C.The sleep quality. D.The sleep effects 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Sleep Trackers:Easy-to Handle? B.Sleep Trackers:Affordable for All? C.Sleep Trackers:A.Good Choice or Not? D.Sleep Trackers:A Solution to Sleep Anxiety? D Bus shelters tend to be practical structures.They offer protection from severe weather,seating while you wait,and maybe an ad to grab your attention.But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters.These installations( )first popularized in the Netherlands,have been spreading across Europe. Green bus shelters typically involve five key cemponents.The green roof structure must support significant weight,so a brand-new roof is ideal.Above the roof comes the root barrier,.an impermeable(不可渗透的)layer.of fabric,plastic,or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward.On top of this barrier sits the drainage()system,which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil,to increase rainwater retention.For vegetation,native plants are ideal, S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP as they support:local biodiversity.Zoe Davis,senior:project manager for Boston. noted that their plant selections have attracted butterflies,birds and squirrels. One key advantage of green bus.shelters is their ability to fight urban heat islands:Living roofs can provide more shade than glass 'roofs,and:they don't absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would.Instead,they can hold'water long enough for it to evaporate ()producing a cooling effect.Living roofs have been documented to reduce surrounding air temperatures by up to 6'C For Utrecht,a city in the Netherlands,.one goal of building green bus shelters was to address a rapid decline in the bee population.Some green bus shelters in the US are primarily demonstration.projects.These novelty installations.may influence how people think about vegetation in their surroundings.Boston estimates that if all ,000 of its bus stops featured livingoofs,it would create about 17 acres of green space-roughly the size of 13 football fields.And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale,they can have real environmental effects. 32.What distinguishes green bus shelters.from'common ones? A.Seats for waiting passengers.B.Eco-friendly roof structures. C.Eye-catching advertisements. D.Protection against bad weather. 33.Which picture shows the appropriate green roof structure? vegetation (native plants) vegetation (foreign plants) soil 3o1 drainage system drainage system fahric root barrier plastio root bardier roof roof B. vegetntion(native plants) vegetation (foreign plants) drainage system 女ainage system soil s01 glass roof barrier rubber root harrier roof roof C. D. 34.How does the author mainly explain the cooling effect in paragraph 4? A.By giving a definition. B.By providing evidence C.By making comparisons. D.By listing numbers. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 35.What does Boston's estimation'in the last paragraph imply? A.The high cost of the movement. B.The huge potential of the project C.The urgency of rebuilding bus stops: D.The difficulty of promoting green roofs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余项。 It used to be simple:if you were stuck on homework,you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook.Today,many students admit their first instinct (is to open short-video apps.36 And here's the catch:while short-form video makes information accessible,are students actually learning or just scrolling () Students aren't choosing short videos to study by accident;it fits the way their brains are wired in today's world.Studies suggest the average attention:span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds,Quick videos match that rhythm.Instead of sitting through a 40-minute lecture,students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time;like waiting for the bus,into learning opportunities. 37 However;forevery upside,there's a hidden-drawback that students often feel but don't always recognize.Short videos sometimes oversimplify-students may remember a"fun fact"but struggle to apply it in problem-solving.Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to-expect stimulation,making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through.38Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here's where it gets tricky.Short-video platforms aren't built for studying; they're built for endless scrolling.That means students who go in looking for a"quick explainer"often end up an hour deep into unrelated content.39 Students describe feeling "busy"while scrolling through study content,but later realize they didn't remember much. 40 The reality is,it's both.Short-form content is a tool,not a replacement.Students who use it as a supplement.to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds:quick tips and deeper practice.Those who depend only on:it often face burnout,divided attention,or surface-level understanding. A.So,is short-form video,helping or hurting? B.This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. C.Many creators make money by posting educational clips D.To them,such videos don't just entertain but feel like learning E.Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP F.Besides,too many short videos,briefas they are,can cause information overload G.This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15.分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 When 24-year-old Eve lost her.jobin 2024,she:decided to spend hen free:time helping her community.This choice led to 41 rewards,including winning the Young Volunteer of the Year award. Eve joined a local 42 group,which,works to maintain and improve the area's historic canals.Every Thursday for four.hours;she takes on vafious.43 tasks such as clearing logs from the water,planting flowers,and picking up:litter.She enjoys litter-picking in particular because it lets her enjoy the natural surroundings while 44 them. What 45 her volunteering experience from conventional environmental work is that it has provided46beyond environmental improvement.Working alongside mostly.elderly retired volunteers.has given her 47 insights into life and community."Conversations with people from different generations offer48 I wouldn't gain from social media,"she says about the experience. Eve believes many young people have 49their local communities and spend much time-on digital devices."You don't get-lots of-people my age participating in their local area,so I think I'll 50 ,she says. Now working as a self-employed house sitter,Eve 51 arranged her paid work around her volunteer duties.She encourages other young people to reduce screen time and try volunteering,even if just for a few hours.weekly,"You geta sense of 52 with it,"she explains. Eve's story 53 how volunteering can help young people develop skills,build community-connections,and find-54-especially valuable in today's changing job market and increasingly digital world.Her experience suggests that community service offers meaningful alternatives to passive screen time while benefiting both 55 and neighborhoods."It's about making a difference," she adds. 41.A.modest B.unexpected C.financial D. regular 42.A.volunteer B.business C.heritage D.-reereation- 43.A.bottom-up B.face-to-face C.on-demand D. hands-on 44.A.exploring B.appreciating C.observing D.preserving 45.A.protects B.distinguishes C.escapes D.frees CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 46.A.supports B.funds C.benefits )Pps浒四環 47.A.shallow B.slight C.valuable D.casual-…铃 48.A.wisdom B.integrity C:independence D.cura骏 49.A.kept pace with B, reached out to C.lost contact with D.giyen back to 50.A.advise B. contribute C. communicate D.confirm文散 51.A.hurriedly B.intentionally C.independently D:temporarily 52.A.humor B.relief C.loss D:pride 53.A.doubts B.criticizes C. demonstrates D.comments 54.A.purpose B.performance C.permission D.possession 55.A.individuals B.experts C.audience D.government 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China's May Day holiday box office season,Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark-horse.Deeply 56. (root)in distinctive Chaoshan culture,the film adopts-95 percent dialect-dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance,57. -makes the-entire-story-full of cultural charm.It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind-it 58. strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film 59 (be)the concept of"Qiaopi",a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese,60 (refer)to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown 61: 多 (relative).In the migration years,Qiaopi 62. (serve).'as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited,these letters contain endless affection.The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety,which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese 63. (art)expression.Illiterate-overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings 64. ..U more concise written words.Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time --------65. quiet yet-powerful force that continues to! touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 66.She was presented with the gift in a(感激)for her long service: 67.It was the first (商业)available machine to employ artificial intelligence. 68.I refuse to lie about it;it's against my (原则) 69.The contest attracted over 500 competitors (代表)eight different countries. 70.She (herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.v CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 近年来，一些传统节日（如端午节、中秋节等)的庆祝方式正在发生变化。 请以“Should Traditional Festivals Adapt to Modern Lifestyles'?'为题，用英语写一篇 短文，内容包括： 1.传统节日面临的挑战： 2.举例说明你的观点（是否应适应现代生活)： 3.你的建议。 Should Traditional Festivals Adapt to Modern Lifestyles? 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Growing up in a bustling city,I had always pictured rural life as quiet, dull and disconnected from the modern world.Buried in daily school routines,I rarely stepped out of the city and held a fixed idea of mountain villages in Yunnan.I imagined rough dirt roads,outdated facilities and limited chances for development,so I felt reluctant when my parents suggested spending summer break at my hometown village on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The moment we drove into the mountainous countryside.my old opinions were completely overturned.Bathed in bright plateau sunshine,the village unfolded before my eyes with refreshing green hills and tidy paved paths.Neat courtyards lined the road,and soft wind carried the faint fragrance of wild mushrooms and local honey, typical treats of Yunnan's highland. My cousin once hunted for job opportunities in crowded cities.Eventually,he chose to return home,determined to bring local farm products back to life.He noticed that huge numbers of tourists from other provinces came this summer to escape heat waves,attracted by the cool mountain climate.Surrounded by lush mountains,the CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP village produced fresh wild mushrooms and pure plateau honey,yet these delicious native specialties remained unknown to outside buyers due to poor exposurc. To seize this summer chance,he launched an online store and tried simple live-streaming and advertising sessions.Inspired by his passion,I volunteered to help. I took vivid photos of fresh mountain produce,sorted product details and replied paticntly to online customers.Little by little,I witnessed how moder technology breathed new life into this peaceful Yunnan mountain village. 注意： (I)续写词数应为I50个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As visitors who had seen our live-streaming came pouring in,our business took an unexpected turn. After this unforgettable summer in the mountains,my old views about country life were completely rewritten. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 高英语参考答案 听力 1-5 CAABB 6-10BABCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCBAC 阅读理解 21-23CCA 24-27 CACD 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BACB 七选五 36-40 DBFGA 完形填空 41-45 BADDB 46-50 CCACB 51-55 BDCAA 语法填空 56.rooted 57.which 58.that 59.is 60.referring 61.relatives 62.served 63.artistic 64.into 65.a 单词拼写 66.gratitude 67.commercially 68.principles 69.representing 70.disguised 作文 Should Traditional Festivals Adapt to Modern Lifestyles? Traditional festivals face undeniable challenges in the modern world.The fast pace of urban life leaves little time for grand celebrations,and the cultural significance of many festivals is gradually fading among younger generations. In my opinion,traditional festivals should adapt to modern lifestyles,but this adaptation must preserve their core cultural meaning.The Mid-Autumn Festival offers a good example:while families today may not gather in courtyards to admire the moon as they once did,they can still share mooncakes and connect via video calls with relatives far away. I suggest that schools and communities play a more active role in teaching young people the stories and values behind traditional festivals.When we understand why we celebrate,we can find creative ways to keep these traditions alive in forms that keep pace with contemporary life. 读后续写 As visitors who had seen our live-streaming came pouring in,our business took an unexpected turn.Most tourists were fascinated by the tasty wild mushrooms and sweet honey after tasting samples Many shared our goods on social media and placed orders immediately.Our online shop received countless orders every day,far beyond our original expectations.My cousin and I were busy packing products every afternoon,filled with pride and joy.The quiet mountain village gradually gained wide popularity online.More and more people began to know about the high-quality loeal specialties hidden in the mountains. After this unforgettable summer in the mountains,my old views about country life were completely rewrittenoI truly witnessed how youth power and digital sales pushed rural revitafization forward.The coumntryside is no longer a backward place but a promising land full of chances.Inspired by my cousin,I made up my mind to equip myself with solid expertise,striving to inject vitality into rural construction and empower villagers to embrace a prosperous and bright future.I realized that modern technology can greatly change rural development.Even remote mountain villages can embrace new vitality with innovation and hard work. 1.W:Professor,can I use AI tools like ChatGPT for my history essay? M:You may use it for research,but nevet.a copy.Give clear references to AI-produeed ideas in your paper. W:Got it, 2.W:Hi,Tom,why are you sorting waste here? M:Our school launched a new recycling program this week,we have separafe bins for plastic,paper and food waste CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP W:That's great.I'll do it together with you. 0.1 M:Perfect,let's make our campus greener. 3.M:Lisa,you've been running every morning.Are you preparing for a city Matathon? W:Yes,I run five.kilometers daily and do strength training twice a week. M:Take care not to get injured. W:Thanks.I'll stretch properly before each run. 4.W:Did you visit the traditional painting exhibition online yesterday? M:Yes,the Three D.view made me feel like I was in the museum: W:I loved the landscape paintings best. M:Me,too.It's so convenient to enjoy art at home. 5.M:Excuse:me,how do rent this e-bike? W:Use your phone to scan the code,unlock it,and pay by the minute. M:Is there a parking area nearby? W:Yes,over there. 6.M:Hey,Lily,any plans for the weekend?I'm going to Brighton on a coastal town,care to join me? W:Wonderful!I've been wanting to visit the seaside.How will we travel? M:By train,it departs at eight thirty on Saturday morning and the journey lasts two hours. W:Where will we stay? M:A comfortable B and B close to the beach costing eighty.dollars per night for a double room. W:Nice,what's our arrangement? M:We'll visit the seafood market on Saturday afternoon.On Sunday morning,we'll hike on the rocks and take the three o'clock train back. W:Perfect,let's make the bookings tonight. M:Deal. 7.Good afternoon,I'm interested in joining the school photography elub.Gould you tell me.some details? M:Sure,welcome:The club meets every Thursday afternoon from 4:30 to six o'clock in the art studio. We have activities like photo workshops and outdoor shooting trips. W:Great!Do I need any experience or special equipment? M:No experience is required.We teach basics for beginners,but you'd better bring your own camera, either digital or film.If you don't have one,we have a few club cameras.to borrow,but you need to book them in advance. W:How do I sign up and is there a fee? M:Just fill out this form with your name and student ID.The membership fee is twenty dollars per semester,which covers materials and trip costs. W:Got it.I'll finish the form now. 8.Excuse me.I bought this cotton coat here last week,but I need to return it. M:Sure,madam.Could I see your receipt and the coat,please?What's the problem with-it? W:Here's the receipt.The coat is well made but the size is too small.I tried it on at home and found I can't button it up.I bought a size M,but it feels more like a size S. M:I'm sorry about that.Would you like a refund or an exchange? W:An exchange would be better.Do you have this code in size L? M:Let me check.Yes,we still have a few in stock.Wait a minute.I'll get one for you. W:Thank you.By the way,can I try it on here to make sure it fits? M:Of course.The fitting room is over there,next to the cashier. 9.Hi,professor Chen.I've read your research on AI and agriculture.Could you explain how it actually S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP works on farms? M:Sure,for example.Al-powered drones can scan crops to spot diseases or nutrient shortages early. much faster than human farmers.They send data to a computer that suggests precise solutions. W:That's amazing,does it help with water use?Our village often faces droughts? M:Absolutely,smart sensors in the soil monitor moisture levels.Al then adjusts irrigation systems automatically,saving up to forty percent of water compared to traditional methods W:What about small-scale farmers like my parents?Can they afford such technology? M:Now they can.many apps are low cost or even free,farmers just need a smartphone to get real- time advice on planting times or pest control. W:I see,has it improved crop yields significantly? M:Yes,in recent trials,farms using Al have increased yields by twenty to thirty percent,it also reduces chemical use since treatments are targeted,which is better for the environment. W:That's a win-win.I'll tell my parents about these tools. M:Great!AI is making agriculture more efficient and sustainable for everyone. 10.Nowadays.city construction and planning plays a key role in improving citizens'life quality Modern urban development follows sustainable,green and people-oriented principles to build more livable cities.Planners create large areas of public green space,such as urban parks.riverside trails. and community gardens,which can clean the air and lower noise pollution.To ease traffic pressure, cities speed up the building of subways,dedicated bus lanes,and cycling paths.Many old neighborhoods are also rebuilt with better facilities like elevators.parking lots and public gyms.In addition,smart systems are used to deal with garbage and save energy:scientific city planning balances development and environmental protection,making urban life more comfortable.convenient.and eco- friendly for everyone. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TechForward公司招募本地居民试用其新款智能 家庭助手并收集反馈的相关信息。 【详解】2l.推理判断题。根据第-段TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant,a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders,controlling lights,checking the weather,and playing music.The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the ofticial product launch later this year.(TechForward 本地居民来测试其新的智能家庭助手，这是一款语音控制设备，旨在帮助用户管理日常任务， 如设置提醒、控制灯光、查看天气和播放音乐。该公司台在在今年晚些时候正式推出产品之前 收集真实世界的反馈)”可知，本文的目的是为产品试用寻找志愿者。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分“June1-28 Device testing period(6月1日至28日 设备测试期)”可知，参与者预计要测试设备28天。故选C 23.细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分“The call is open to residents living within the city area.All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must.(本次招墓面向居住在城市地区的居民。所有申请人都必须年满18岁，并且必 须有使用智能设备的经验)”可知，最合适这个项目的人是居住在城市地区、年满18岁并且有 使用智能设备的经验的人。A选项“Samantha,当地一名主修信息技术的大学毕业生"符合条件。 B 【导语】本文深入剖析了人们在被问你好吗时习惯性回答“我很好(I'mfne)”这一普遍社交 现象，探讨了其形成原因、潜在代价以及改变方法。 【详解】24.推理判断题。根据第段~One friend asks,“So,how are you?”Such a simple question weighs heavily on the other.She forces a smile and replies.“I'm fine..How are you?"(其i中一d朋友 问道：“那你怎么样？"这个简单问题让对方感到沉重。她强挤出一丝微笑.回答道：“我挺好 S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 的，你呢？”)”可知，作者在第一段中提到两位朋友的原因是为了介绍一种回应模式 2S.推理判断题。根据第二段“It keeps the childhood dinner table calm.or a boss from further asking personal questions."Fine"creates a boundary without us having to voice the need for space.(i 童年时的餐桌保持平静，也能让上司不再追问私密问题。“挺好的”创造了一种界限，而我们无 需明确表达自己需要空间。)”可知，“我很好”这句回答为人们提供了些个人空间。 26.词句猜测题。根据第四段“This“T'm fine'”reflex is seldom built in a single event.(这种“我挺 好的"的反应，通常并非源于单一事件。)"和“moments when“fine'keeps things working:with easily stressed parents,or in a household where no one truly cares to listen when asking "how are 0如¨（那些说“很好就能让事情维持运转的时刻：面对容易焦虑的父母，或是在一个问“你怎么 样“却没人真正愿意倾听的家庭里)”可知，“I'm fine”"这句话不是在单一一事件中养成的.而是在“‘说 很好'就能让事情维持运转'的时刻养成，incubated的意思是“养成¨，和developed意思相近。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段"In that pause,you don't even have to voice the truth to break the habit;start simply by noticing the gap between the automatic answer and the real one.Then start with one low-pressure person,like a friend,to practise honest replies before opening up to others.( 停顿里，你甚至不必说出真相就能打破这个习惯：先从留意自动化回答和真实回答之间的差距 开始。然后从一个让你感到压力小的人（比如朋友）开始，练习诚实的回答，之后再向其他人 敞开心扉)“可知，最后一段建议在说话前检查自动化间答。 C 【导语】文章介绍了智能睡眠追踪设备的工作原理、测量准确度，客观分析其优缺点，探讨使 用睡眠追踪器是否值得。 【详解】28.推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段Nearly half of all Americans and around4O%of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep.Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night's rest?Not cnough sleep can cause health problems.A new study,published in Narure,finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing.Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eve a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less.(如今，近半数美国人和大约40%的英国人使用智 能手表或手机应用来追踪睡眠，这些设备的测量结果准确吗？使用者又能否因此获得更好的睡 眠？睡眠不足会引发各类健康问题。发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间 与生物衰老指标之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎 慢于睡得更多或者更少的人)“并结合后文可知第一段先抛出问题：人们在用睡眠追踪器，这些 设备准吗？能帮我们睡好吗？第二段介绍了睡眠时长会影响衰老，对健康至关軍要侧面证明了 睡眠追踪器的价值，为后文介绍睡眠追踪器做铺垫.所以写第二段是为了证明睡眠追踪的項要性 9.词句]猜测题。根据第二段中“A new study,published in Nature.finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing.Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. (发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标之间存任U型关系。 每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或者更少的人。及第 三段中“Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot.(睡眠追踪器有望帮助人们达到 this sweet spot。)"`可知，“this sweet spot'"'指第二段提到的、能延缓衰老的6.4到7.8小时的理想 睡眠时长，也就是最优睡眠时长。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake Several studies have compared them to polysomnography,which uses electrodes to record eye movements,brain activity and heart rate,and is the gold standard for measuring sleep.One paper, published in Sensors,found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night.(大多数追踪器十分抱长区分睡眠与 清醒状态。已有多项研究将它们与多导睡眠监测仪对比，该设备用电极记录眼球运动、大脑活 S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 动和心率，是睡眠测量的黄金标准。发表在《传感器》期刊的一篇论文显示，测试的三款主流 追踪设备在整夜分辨清醒与睡眠上，和多导睡眠监测仪的吻合度约95%。)"可知]，多数追踪器 十分擅长区分睡眠与清醒状态。也就是检测人是睡着还是清醒的意识状态，这是其准确度最 的功能。 3l.主旨大意题。根据文章第-~、二段“Nearly half of all Americans and around40%of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep.Arc these devices accurate and do the users get a better night's rest?Not enough sleep can cause health problems.A new study,published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing.Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to expcrience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less.(如今，近半数美国人和大约40%的英国人使用智能手表或手机应 用来追踪睡眠。这些设备的测量结果准确吗？使用者又能否因此获得更好的睡眠？睡眠不足会 引发各类健康问题。发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标 之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长任6.4至78小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或 者更少的人。)”并结合全文可知1，全文开篇就提出核心问题：流行的睡眠追踪设备是否准确、 能否帮助用户获得更好的睡眠？之后分别介绍了它的优势、不足，最后给出理性看待睡眠数据 的建议，整体围绕“睡眠追踪设备到底是不是好的选择"展开讨论，选项C"Sleep Irackers:AGood Choice or Not??(睡眠追踪器：到底是不是好选择？)精准概括文章核心，适合作为标题。 D 【导语】文章介绍了绿色公交站的构造、植被选择，阐述其降温、保护生物多样性等环保作用 及发展潜力。 【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Bus shelters tend to be practical structures..They offer protection from severe weather.Seating while you wait.Maybe an ad to grab your attention.But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters..(公交t站往往是实用性建筑。 它们为人们抵御恶劣天气，提供候车座椅，或许还有吸引你目光的广告。但“场绿色公交站运 动正力求在公交站上打造花。)”可知，绿色公父站区别于普通公交站的是环保的屋顶结构。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“The green roof structure must support significant weight,.so a brand- new roof is ideal..Above the roof comes the root barrier,an impermeable(不可滲透的)layer of fabric, plastic,or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward.On top of this barrier sits the drainage (system.which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains.(绿色屋顶结构必须能够承受较大重量，因此全新的 屋顶是理想选择。屋顶上方是阻根层，一层由织物、塑料或橡胶材料制成的不可渗透层，用于 防止植物根系向下生长。阻根层上方是排水系统，该系统为植物收集储存雨水，并逐步排出多 余水分，避免城市排水系统积水泛滥。)”以及第三段The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil,to increase rainwater retention.For vegetation, native plants are ideal,as they support local biodiversity..(绿色屋顶所用士壤应当比普通室内盆栽 土更轻、矿物质含量更高，以此提升雨水留存能力。对于植被而言，本土植物是理想选择，因 为它们能够维系当地生物多样性。)”可知，绿色屋顶结构从下到上依次为：承重屋顶一根阻层 (材质为织物、塑料或橡胶)→排水系统→专用土壤→本士植被，对应A选项图示。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs,and they don't absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would.(生态屋顶能比玻璃屋顶提供更多阴凉， 且不会像沥青屋顶那样吸收和释放热量。)“可知，作者通过将生态屋顶与玻璃屋顶、沥青屋项 进行对比，解释其降温原理与降温效果。 3S.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boston estimates that if all8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs,it would create about 17 acres of green space--roughly the size of 13 football fields.And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale,they can have real environmental effects.(波士顿市估算， 如果其全部8000个公交站都配备生态屋顶，将创造约17英亩的绿地，面积大致相当于13个 S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 足球场。且大规模安装生态屋顶能够产生切实的坏境效益。)”可知，该估算数据体现出绿色公 交站项目拥有巨大的发展潜力和环保价值。 七选五 【导语】文章主要探讨了短视频学对学生的利弊，分析了短视频学习流行的原因、潜在弊端， 并指出短视频应作为传统学习的补充而非替代。 【详解】36.由上文Today.many students admit their first instinct(本能)is to open short-video apps.(如今.许多学生斥认他们的第-本能是打井知视频应用。)"以及卜文“And here's the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible,are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)？（关键在于：虽然短视频让信息变得容易获取，但学生们是真的在学习还是只是在滚 屏？)"可知1，本空要说学生们对短视频学习的认知l,D选负To them,such videos don't just entertain but fcel like learning.(对他们来说，这些视频不仅娱乐，而且感觉像是在学习。)"能承 上启下，符合题意，该选项中的To them'指代上文的“many students'”',且该选项中的feel like learning"与下文的are students actuali山y learning'"形成呼应和质疑，表示学生们自以为在学习. 但实际情况可能并非如此。 37."Short videos also turn idle time.like waiting for the bus.into learning opportunities. 视频还将空闲时间，比如等公交车，转化为学习机会。)"以及下文However,for every upside there's a hidden drawback that students often feel but don't always recognize.(然而，每一个优 点都有一个学生常常感受到却不一定意识到的隐藏的弊端，)"可知，本空要说短视频融入日常 生活的便利性，B选项“This makes video-learning fit casily into daily life.(这使视频学习轻松触 入日常生活。)"能承.上启下，符合题意，该选项中的This'指代上文的"turn idle time..into learning opportunities'”,且该选项中的“fit easily into daily life',总结了短视频学习的便利性，与下文的 However'形成转折，引出弊端。 38.Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation,making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through..(持续接触快速内容训练大脑期待刺激，使复杂的 读或完整的讲座更难坐下来听完。)"以及下文Students can end up overwhelmed,recalling bits of many topics but mastering none.(学生们最终可能会不知所措，回忆起许多话题的片段但没有一 个精通。)"可知，本空要说信息过载的j问题，F选项“Besides,too many short videos,brief as thev are,can cause information overload.(此外，短视赖虽短，但数量过多会导致信息过载。)"能承上 启下，符合题意，该选项中的Besides'表示递进，承接上文的弊端，且该选项中的"information overload''与下文的“overwhelmed'"和"recalling bits of many topics but mastering none'”相呼位.表示 信息过载导致学习效果差。 39."That means students who go in looking for a'quick explainer'often end up an hour deep into unrelated content.(这意味着那些本想找快速讲解'的学生往往最终花一小时深陷无关内 容。)"以及下文“Students describe feeling`busy'while scrolling'through study content,but later realize they didn't remember much(学生们描述在浏览学习内容时感觉很忙`，但后来意识到他 们并没有记住多少。)可知，本空要说娱乐与教育的界限模糊带来的时间管理问题，G选项Tis unclear line between entertainment and cducation makes it harder to manage time.(娱乐与育之间 这条模糊的界限使时间管理变得更加困难。)能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的This unclear line between entertainment and education"指代上文的'looking for a'quick explainer`often end up an hour deep into unrelated content'”,且该选项中的harder to manage time与下文的feeling'busy while scrolling through study content,.but later realize they didn't remember much"相呼应，表示时 间管理失控导致学习效率低下。 40.由下文“The reality is.it's both.Short-form content is a tool,.not a replacement.(现实是，两者 兼而有之。短视频内容是一种工具，而非替代品。)”可知，本空要说提出短视频是帮助还是伤 害的问题，A选项“So,is short-form video helping or hurting?(那么，短视频是在帮助还是在伤 害？)"能引出下文，符合题意，该选项以设问的方式总结全文争论，且该选项中的“helping or S扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App hurting''与下文的it's both"形成直接回应，表示答案不是非黑即白，而是取决于使用方式。 完形填空 【导语】文章主要讲述了伊芙失业后投身社区志愿服务，在帮助他人的过程中收获意想不到的 回报、宝贵的人生智慧与自豪感，其故事证明了志愿服务对年轻人的价值。 【详解】41.考查形容词。这一选择带来了意想不到的回报，包括赢得了年度青年志愿者奖。 A.modest谦虚的：B.unexpected意想不到的：C.financial经济的：D.regular定期的。根据上 文she decided to spend her free time helping her community.“和下文"including winning the Young Volunteer of the Year award.可知，失业后做志愿帮助礼区知意外获奖，这是意想不到的回报。 42.考查名词。句意：伊芙加入了一个当地的志愿者组织，该组织致力于维护和改善该地区的 历史运河。A.volunteer志愿者：B.business商业：C.heritage送产：D.recreation娱乐。根据下 文“What__her volunteering experience from conventional environmental work"可知，地t加入的 是维护历史运河的志愿者组织。 43.考查形容词。句意：每周四四个小时，她承担各种动手实践的任务，比如清理水中的原木、 种花和捡垃圾。A.bottom-up自下而上的：B.face-to-face面对面的：C.on-demand按需的：D hands-on动手实践的。根据下文“clearing logs from the water,planting flowers,and picking up litter.' 可知，这些都是需要动手的实际任务。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意：她特别喜欢捡垃圾，因为这让她在享受自然环境的同时保护它们。 A.exploring探素；B.appreciating欣赏：C.observing观察：D.preserving保护。根据上文picking up litter'和常识可推知，捡垃圾是在保护自然环境。 45.考查动词。句意：使她的志愿服务经历区别于传统环保工作的是，它提供了超出环境改善 的益处。A.protects保护：B.distinguishes使区别于：C.escapes逃避：D.frces使白由。根据下 文“beyond environmental improvement."可知，她的志愿服务经历与传统环保工作有所不同。 46.考查名词。句意：使她的志愿服务经历区别于传统环保工作的是，它提供了超出环境改善 的益处。A.supports支持：B.funds资金：C.benefits益处：D.tips提示。根据下文“insights into life and community”可知，志愿服务带来了环保之外的益处。 47.考查形容词。句意：与大多数年长的退休志愿者一起工作，让她对生活和社区有了宝贵的 见解。A.shallow浅薄的：B.slight轻微的：C.aluable宝贵的：D.casual随意的。根据下文 “insights into life and community"可推！.跨代际相处带给她的见解是宝贵的。 48.考查名词。句意：“与不同世代的人交谈提供了我从社交媒体得不到的智慧，“她这样评价 这段经历。A.wisdom智慧；B.integrity正直：C.independence独立；D.courage勇气。根据上 文“Conversations with people from different generations'”可知，跨代对话带来的是社交媒体上得 不到的智慧。 49.考查动词短语。句意：伊芙认为许多年轻人已经与当地社区失去了联系，把大量时间花在 数字设备上。A.kept pace with跟上：B.reached out to联系：C.lost contact with与..失去联 系：D.given back to归还。根据下文spend much time on digital devices.."及You don't get lots of people my age participating in their local area'"可知，年轻人与社区悦节. 50,考查动词。句意：“像我这样年纪的人很少参加当地的活动，所以我想我会贡献-·份力量，” 她说。A.advise建议：B.contribute贡献：C.communicate交流：D.confirm确认。根据上文 "participating in their local area"可知，伊芙愿意为社区做贡献。 51,考查副词。句意：现在作为一名自由职业的房屋看护人，伊芙特意把她的有偿工作安排在 志愿职贵周围。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.intentionally特意地：C.independently独立地：D temporarily暂时地。根据“arranged her paid work around her volunteer duties'"可知，她特意调整 工作以配合志愿活动。 S2.考查名词。句意：“你会从中获得一种自豪感，”她解释说。A.humor幽默：B.relief宽慰： C.loss损失：D.pide自豪。根据上下文语境及志愿服务给人们带来的积极感受可知，此处指 自篆感。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 53.考查动词。句意：伊芙的故事证明了志愿服务如何能帮助年轻人培养技能、建立社区联系 并找到目标。A.doubts怀疑；B.criticizes批评：C.demonstrates证明：D.comments评论。根 据下文how volunteering can help young people develop skills,.build community connections'"可知， 伊芙的故事证明了这-点。 54.考查名词。句意：伊芙的故事证明了志愿服务如何能帮助年轻人培养技能、建立社区联系 并找到目标一在当今变化的就业市场和日益数字化的世界里尤其宝贵。A.purpose月标：B. performance表现：C.permission允许：D.possession拥有。根据“especially valuable in today's changing job market'"可推知，志愿服务帮助年轻人找到宝贵的人生目标。 55.考查名词。句意：她的经历表明，社区服务为被动的屏幕时间提供了有意义的替代，既惠 及个人也惠及社区。A.individuals个人：B.experts专家；C,audience观众：D.relatives亲戚。 结合选项和后文“and neighborhoods"可推知.此处与ncighborhoods并列，应指个人。 语法填空 56.rooted 57.which 58.that 59.is 60.referring 61.relatives 62.served 63.artistic 64.into 65.a 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以潮汕文化和侨批为核心，通过方言与传统展 现含蓄情感，彰显跨越时空的文化魅力。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影深深植根于独特的潮汕文化，采用了95%的方言对话以 及功夫茶、英歌舞等当地传统，使整个故事充满了文化魅力。句中已有谓语dopts,空处为非 谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。 57.考查定语从句。句意同上、空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系 词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 58.考查强调句型。句意：引起全国观众共鸣的不仅仅是地域背景，更是其背后隐藏的情感 本句使用强调句“tis+被强调部分+that+其他“的结构，被强调部分为not merely the regional sotting but the hidden emotions behind it'",空处应用that。 59.考查主谓一致。句意：这部电影的核心概念是侨批”，这是海外华人一个重要的文化象征， 指的是海外华人寄给家乡亲戚的手写信件和文件。本句使用倒装结构，此处描述客观事实，应 用一般现在时，主语为the concept ofQiaopi'“,be动词用is。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意向上。空处为非谓语动词，动词refer与逻辑主语Qiaopi之间为1 动关系，应用现在分词形式referring作后置定语。 6l.考查名词复数。relative为可数名词，此处表示“亲戚们”，应用复数形式表泛指。 62.考查动词时态。句意：在移民年代，侨批曾是分隔重洋的家庭之间不可替代的精神纽带。 根据时间状语“In the migration years'和then”可可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一股过去时， 动词使用过去式形式。 3.考查形容词。句意：电影突出了含蓄的美学，这无疑是中国传统艺术表达的种标志。空 处修饰名词expression,应用名词art的形容词形式artistic,,意为“艺术的'，作定语。 64.考查介词。句意：不识字的海外华人在希望将口头情感转化为更简洁的书面文字时，会求 助于专业作家。translate.into.为周定搭配，意为把..转化为..“ 65.考查冠词。句意：这种温柔的表达方式使侨批文化超越了时间 ·一种安静而强大的力量， 继续触动着不同土地上各个年龄段的观众。空处修饰可数名词force,表小·种力吊'，且qui 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP