Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 基础+提升练2026—2027学年九年级上册人教版

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 基础+提升练2026—2027学年九年级上册人教版 基础强化 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 crowd, expect, challenge, crazy, mysterious, craft, believe, explore 1. It might sound _________（crazy）, which means something sounds unbelievable or wild. 2. There are lots of _________（mystery）places in space that we can’t explain with science now. 3. Long space trips bring us plenty of hard _________（challenge）that we have to overcome. 4. The dining hall is always _________（crowd）with lots of people at noon. 5. Paper cutting is one of my favourite traditional _________（craft）. 6. Don’t lose your _________（expect）for the future no matter how hard life is. 7. Space travel can be dangerous, but many young people still want to be _________（explore）. 8. It is hard to _________（belief）that humans will live on another planet one day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Most scientists believe that more new satellites _________（launch）to space in the future. 2. The high-tech machine requires _________（operate）very well. 3. It is beyond our _________（imagine）that one day we can live on Mars. 4. They have to finish the task by _________（cooperate）with one another in time. 5. The students are very _________（excite）about the coming space exhibition. 6. With the help of _________（science）, more mysteries of the universe will be solved. 7. Astronauts need to receive a lot of _________（train）before going into space. 8. _________（compare）with the earth, Mars is much colder and drier. 9. This space film is so _________（wonder）that many teenagers want to watch it again. 10. All the space food is specially _________（design）for astronauts. 三、补全对话 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A. I hope to travel into far space one day. B. How long does it take to fly to Mars? C. What is the farthest man-made object? D. Why is space travel so difficult? E. Scientists are now trying to make faster spacecraft. F. Do you know anything about Voyager 1? G. I think it is really amazing. Adam: Hi, Lucy! What do you think of space exploration? Lucy: 1. _________ It helps us know more about the universe. Adam: I can’t agree with you more. By the way, 2. _________ Lucy: Yes. It was launched in 1977 and has travelled far into space. Adam: Wow! 3. _________ Lucy: Because it takes too much time and costs a lot. Adam: 4. _________ Lucy: For about six to nine months at present. Adam: What is your hope for the future? Lucy: 5. _________ 能力提升 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Tianwen-1” was China’s first homemade Mars rover. Its mission was to 1_____ the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program. Before the landing, scientists faced many 2_____ Mars had extreme（极度的）cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals（信号）took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t 3_____ . They worked patiently and solved all problems. “Tianwen-1” found 4_____ evidence（迹象）of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took 5_____ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys. After the main mission, “Tianwen-1” has continued to work 6_____ now. This project shows China’s 7_____ will in space exploration. The “Tianwen-1” mission also 8 _____ students. Many schools held space-themed（太空主题的）activities to 9_____ students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will 10 _____ more space projects in the future. 1. A. change B. develop C. explore D. discover 2. A. successes B. challenges C. chances D. changes 3. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 4. A. possible B. little C. false D. clear 5. A. boring B. normal C. amazing D. colourful 6. A. when B. if C. after D. until 7. A. soft B. poor C. weak D. strong 8. A. inspired B. advised C. praised D. controlled 9. A. stop B. encourage C. ask D. order 10. A. start B. stop C. cancel D. leave 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 Every Friday evening, the “Star Watchers” club at No. 3 Middle School sets up a small telescope on the playground. They started two years ago with only five students and one old telescope. Now they have 60 members and a new telescope given by a local science museum. Their favourite activity is not just looking at stars. They record what they see: the date, the weather, the position of the moon and any strange light in the sky. Then they compare their notes with pictures on the Internet. “Real science is careful,” their teacher says. “You cannot say ‘I saw a UFO’ just because you don’t understand what it is.” Last term, they found something unusual near the moon. It turned out to be a satellite, not an alien ship. But the search taught them how to read star maps and check facts patiently. The club also visits primary schools. They bring a small model of the solar system and let children hold moon rocks made of clay. “We want kids to look up, not just at screens,” said the club leader. “Space is not only for scientists. It is for everyone who asks ‘why’.” 1. How did the Star Watchers club begin? A. With 60 students and a new telescope. B. With a satellite from the museum. C. With a visit to a primary school. D. With five students and one old telescope. 2. What is the club’s favourite activity? A. Taking photos of students. B. Recording and checking what they see. C. Building rockets. D. Playing games under the stars. 3. What did the “unusual thing” near the moon turn out to be? A. An alien ship. B. A satellite. C. A shooting star. D. A plane. 4. What does the teacher mean by “You cannot say ‘I saw a UFO’…”? A. Students must be careful and check facts. B. UFOs do not exist at all. C. Only teachers can look at the sky. D. Telescopes are useless. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to build a telescope. B. Why satellites fly near the moon. C. A student club that makes space science careful and open to everyone. D. Children should play with clay at school. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 When 14-year-old Chen Hao first looked through a telescope, he saw only a grey blur. “I thought the moon would be clearer,” he said. But instead of giving up, he joined the school astronomy group and learned that what he saw depended on weather, focus and patience. Chen Hao and his friends made a simple star diary. Every clear night, they wrote down the shape of the moon, the brightness of stars and the time. They noticed that the same star appeared a little earlier each night. “That is the earth moving,” their teacher explained. “You found it by watching, not by memorising.” Later, Chen Hao entered a youth science fair with a project called “Which street light is worst for stargazing?” He measured how city lights made the sky too bright. His conclusion was simple: the park near the river was the best place to watch stars in town. He did not win first prize. But a local planetarium（天文馆）invited him to give a small talk. Chen Hao said, “I used to think space was far away and only for geniuses. Now I know a normal student can touch the universe with a notebook and curiosity.” 1. What problem did Chen Hao have when he first used a telescope? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What did Chen Hao and his friends write in their star diary? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Why did the same star appear earlier each night? ____________________________________________________________ 4. What was the result of Chen Hao’s street-light project? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What does Chen Hao’s story tell us about space science for teenagers? ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. crazy 2. mysterious 3. challenges 4. crowded 5. crafts 6. expectation 7. explorers 8. believe 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will be launched 2. operating / to be operated 3. imagination 4. cooperating 5. excited 6. scientists 7. training 8. Compared 9. wonderful 10. designed 三、补全对话 1. G 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A 四、完形填空 1. C（explore） 2. B（challenges） 3. A（give up） 4. A（possible） 5. C（amazing） 6. D（until） 7. D（strong） 8. A（inspired） 9. B（encourage） 10. A（start） 五、阅读理解 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 六、阅读表达（意对即可） 1. He saw only a grey blur; the moon was not clear. 2. The shape of the moon, the brightness of stars and the time. 3. Because the earth is moving. 4. He found that the park near the river was the best place for stargazing in town. 5. Ordinary students can take part in space science with curiosity, patience and careful observation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $