精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县麒麟镇第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. —Do you have ________ to eat? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag. A anything; any B. anything; some C. everything; any D. everything; some 2. I think the Qinyu Road are quite busy, ________ in summer. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly 3. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 4. — Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? — ________. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t know 5. — Could I _____________ your bike? — Sorry, I ______________ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent D. borrow, borrowed 6. I can do nothing but ________ in the rainy day. A. to read B. read C. reading D. be read 7. The story was very ________, and I felt very ________. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 8. I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee. A. to add; to B. add; into C. adding; to D. adding; into 9. — Have you found the poor dog yet? — Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A. dying B. died C. die D. dead 10. Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. climbed D. to climb 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____11____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____12____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous (著名的) for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____13____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____14____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____15____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____16____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题). I ____17____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____18____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent (租借) three ____19____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____20____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____21____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____22____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____23____. Luckily, we got to the ____24____ of the mountain in the end. ____25____ a bad trip! 11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 12. A. with B. from C. by D. about 13. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 16. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 17. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 18. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 20 A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 21. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 22. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 23. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 24. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 25. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 第一节　(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读以下两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务活) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (总结). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a form of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big  cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice for parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 26. They surveyed ________ teenagers in small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000 27. How many teenagers do the dishes in this survey? A. 600. B. 1,100. C. 1,700. D. 2,050. 28. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the children in China don’t do chores. B Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well. C. Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life. D. Teenagers from big cities should do as many chores as those from small villages. 30. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it would help teenagers to take good care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China did chores at home. D. Because they thought it was not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. B As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 32. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 33. How old was Xu Xiake when he ended his travels? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 34. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 第二部分非选择题 四. 词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据汉语写出单词 36. A home should be ________ (舒适的) and relaxing. 37. The ________ (饼干) are very good. You can buy some. 38. This is a great movie. ________ (几乎) everybody likes it a lot. 39. He ______ (拉；扯；拖) the box into the room. 40. They decided to go to the ________ (乡村) to spend their summer holiday. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 41. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor. 42. We were all excited about the ________ (arrive) of the new baby in our family. 43. Can you finish the work ________ (easy)? 44. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ (help) others. 45. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel ________ (boring). 46. Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a ________ (strange). 47. She is busy ________ (look) for some information on the Internet. 48. I didn’t feel like ________ (eat) because I felt sick. 49. Look! There are so many ________ (deer). They are beautiful. 50. My grandma seems to be ________ (forget) as she is getting old. 五、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51. 我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。 We should ________________ bad habits. 52. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the concert. 53. 如果你想学好英语语法，你必须要做笔记。 If you want to learn English grammar well, you must _________ _________. 54. 她迫不及待地向他展示她的新画作。 She ________ ________ ________ show him her new paintings. 55. 你可以帮忙把这些照片挂在墙上吗？ Could you help to ________ ________ these pictures on the wall? 六、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 try　wait　different　dislike　show she　art　building　wonderful　hill Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ____56____ that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is a(n) ____57____ and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ____58____ parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ____59____. She often felt disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she ____60____ the city life. Then she ____61____ to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. After her trips, she would show these landscapes in the suitcases to her neighbors. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ____62____ and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ____63____. It’s Vance’s special way of ____64____ the natural world. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____65____ for them to come to your city, because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet. 七、读写结合(共两节,满分20分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 66. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (不超过10词) 67. The students took the subway because ____________________. (不超过10词) 68. When they arrived at the zoo, the students were _________________. (不超过5词) 69. How was the weather? _______________________________________________. (不超过5词) 70. What did the writer think of the school trip? _______________________________________________. (不超过10词) 第二节　书面表达(共1小题,满分10分) 71. 假设上周末你和父母去了北京游玩。请根据下面的提示并以“A trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍此次出游吧。 方式 by plane 活动 climb the Great Wall；take photos；eat Beijing roast duck 感受 proud (自豪的)；have a good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. —Do you have ________ to eat? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag. A. anything; any B. anything; some C. everything; any D. everything; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有吃的吗？——对不起，我的包里没有食物。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；some一些；any任何。根据“Do you have...to eat”可知是有没有一些东西吃，疑问句中用anything；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选A。 2. I think the Qinyu Road are quite busy, ________ in summer. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为琴屿路非常繁忙，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially特别地；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据“the Qinyu Road are quite busy, ... in summer.”可知，是指琴屿路很繁忙，尤其在夏天，用especially表示强调。故选C。 3. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用“Wherever”。故选B。 4. — Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? — ________. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Gina，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然可以。我立刻去做。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure当然可以；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道，根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?”和“I will do it right now”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure 最符合语境，故选B。 5. — Could I _____________ your bike? — Sorry, I ______________ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent D. borrow, borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，昨天我把它借给了吉姆。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow“借”，强调借来；lend“借给”，强调借出去。根据“Could I … your bike?”，此处是“借”来自行车，应用borrow；再根据“I… it to Jim yesterday.”可知，此处指“借给”吉姆了，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6. I can do nothing but ________ in the rainy day. A. to read B. read C. reading D. be read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨天我除了读书无事可做。 考查非谓语动词。to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；be read动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“do nothing but do sth.”，意为“除了做……之外无事可做”，but后接动词原形。故选B。 7. The story was very ________, and I felt very ________. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很令人厌烦，我感到非常无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的，无聊的，用来指人的感受；boring令人厌烦的，令人感到无聊的，多用来修饰物。根据“The story”可知第一空填boring；根据“I”可知第二空填bored，故选C。 8. I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee. A. to add; to B. add; into C. adding; to D. adding; into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁。别忘了往咖啡里加些牛奶。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to朝；into到……里面。forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”，指未做；forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”，指已做。此处指别忘了加牛奶，加牛奶的动作还未发生，第一个空需用不定式to add，排除选项C和D；第二个空，把牛奶加到咖啡里，用add sth to sth“把……加到……”结构，第二个空填to。故选A。 9. — Have you found the poor dog yet? — Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A dying B. died C. die D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】句意：——你找到那个可怜的狗了吗？——找到了。但是我们找到他时，他已经死了。恶劣的天气杀死了他。 【详解】dying快死的；die死去，dead死亡的。根据The bad weather killed him.可知他已经死了，此处作为系动词was的表语，故用形容词dead。故选D。 10. Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. climbed D. to climb 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____11____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____12____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous (著名的) for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____13____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____14____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____15____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____16____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题). I ____17____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____18____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent (租借) three ____19____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____20____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____21____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____22____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____23____. Luckily, we got to the ____24____ of the mountain in the end. ____25____ a bad trip! 11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 12. A. with B. from C. by D. about 13. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 16. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 17 A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 18. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 20. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 21. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 22. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 23. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 24. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 25. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的种种波折和最终登顶的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：我经历了一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to…. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was…wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题).”可知，作者的这次旅行很糟糕。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我和父母去了武夷山。 with和；from来自；by通过； about关于。根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain…my parents.”可知，此处指的是“我”和父母去了武夷山。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每年都有相当多的人去那里度假。 few少，表否定，后跟可数名词复数；little少，表否定，后跟不可数名词；a few几个，一些，表肯定，后跟可数名词复数；a little少，表肯定，后跟不可数名词。根据空格前“quite”，结合选项可知，此处考查：quite a few，固定搭配，意为“相当，十分”，表达每年都有相当多的人去那里度假。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我在网上买了三张火车票。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据前文“I visited Wuyi Mountain with my parents.”可知，“我”和父母去了武夷山，所以“我”买了三张票。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不得不等待。 sleep睡觉；forget忘记；follow跟随；wait等待。根据前一句“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车延误了，所以“我”们不得不等待。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：空调出了点问题。 someone一些人，某人；everyone每人；something一些事情，一些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“And there was…wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题).”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应填入something，指的是空调出了点问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢，享受；wondered想知道；worried担心。根据空格后“he high temperature (温度) on the train.”和后一句“When the train arrived, I ran out…”可知，此处指的是“我”不喜欢火车上的高温。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：火车到达时，我飞快地跑了出去。 differently不同地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据“ I disliked the high temperature (温度) on the train.”可知，“我”不喜欢火车上的高温，所以火车到达时，“我”飞快地跑了出去。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。 diaries日记；bicycles自行车；umbrellas雨伞；horses马。根据空格后“to ride on”和后文“Riding the bike in the rain”可知，“我”们租了三辆自行车骑。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：天太热了，所以我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。 trying尝试；drinking喝；feeding喂养；eating吃。根据空格后“water”可知，此处指的是喝水。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；ducks鸭子。根据“the…singing in the trees.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是鸟儿在树上唱歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在雨中骑自行车很困难，我感到很累。 enjoyable快乐的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“I felt very tired.”可知，“我”感到很累，所以在雨中骑自行车很困难。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们没带伞，所以全身都湿透了。 wet潮湿的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据前半句“We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，“我”们没带伞，所以全身都湿透了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily, we got to the…of the mountain in the end.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是“我”们最终到达了山顶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的旅行呀！ How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。分析句子“…a bad trip!”可知，该句是感叹句，考查固定句型：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 第一节　(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读以下两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务活) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (总结). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a form of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big  cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice for parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 26. They surveyed ________ teenagers in small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000 27. How many teenagers do the dishes in this survey? A. 600. B. 1,100. C. 1,700. D. 2,050. 28. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the children in China don’t do chores. B. Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well. C. Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life. D. Teenagers from big cities should do as many chores as those from small villages. 30. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it would help teenagers to take good care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China did chores at home. D. Because they thought it was not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要对比了中国小村庄和大城市青少年做家务的情况，并给出相关建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of them come from big cities…The others are from small villages”及表格标题“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，小村庄受访青少年为2000人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据“Do the dishes”对应小村庄1100人，大城市600人，总和为1700人(1100+600)。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据可知，只有“Fold the clothes”一项大城市(1500人)多于小村庄(900人)。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据末段“Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves”可知，做家务能帮助青少年学会自我照顾。选项B与此一致。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据开篇“Do teenagers… do chores at home? How about…?”及调查数据可知，调查目的是了解青少年做家务的情况。选项C符合。故选C。 B As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 32. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 33. How old was Xu Xiake when he ended his travels? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 34. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the saying (谚语) goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.’”可知，文章以谚语开篇。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，他童年时喜欢读书。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent about 30 years traveling across China.”和“Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可推算出，他结束旅行时的年龄约为22+30=52岁。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a wish to see them one day”可知，徐霞客许下愿望，希望有一天能亲眼见到这些山川河流，对应a；根据“Xu’s father often let his son go out”可知，徐父鼓励他外出探索，对应c；根据“his mother made him a hat”可知，徐的母亲为他制作旅行帽，对应b；根据“He kept a diary while traveling”可知，他旅行中坚持写日记，对应d。故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕徐霞客的生平（童年爱好、家庭支持、旅行经历及成就）展开，故选B“徐霞客的人生故事”符合。故选B。 第二部分非选择题 四. 词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据汉语写出单词 36. A home should be ________ (舒适的) and relaxing. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：家应该是舒适和放松的。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 37. The ________ (饼干) are very good. You can buy some. 【答案】biscuits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些饼干非常好。你可以买一些。根据中文提示，“饼干”可用biscuit表示，是可数名词。又根据“are very good”，可知主语为复数。故填biscuits。 38. This is a great movie. ________ (几乎) everybody likes it a lot. 【答案】Almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部很棒的电影。几乎每个人都很喜欢它。结合中文提示词“几乎”和“everybody likes it a lot.”可知，这里要填一个副词“almost几乎”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Almost。 39. He ______ (拉；扯；拖) the box into the room. 【答案】pulled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把箱子拉进房间。pull“拉，拖，扯”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处是介绍过去的动作，应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填pulled。 40. They decided to go to the ________ (乡村) to spend their summer holiday. 【答案】countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定去乡下度过暑假。countryside“乡村”，名词作宾语，故填countryside。 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 41. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个人！他穿着白色的衣服。他可能是个医生。根据“He is...a doctor.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词is，表示猜测。probable“可能的”，形容词，副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。 42. We were all excited about the ________ (arrive) of the new baby in our family. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家都对新生儿的到来感到兴奋。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作宾语。arrive“到达”，动词，名词为arrival“到达”，此处指婴儿的到来，用可数名词单数。故填arrival。 43. Can you finish the work ________ (easy)? 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能轻松地完成这项工作吗？根据“Can you finish the work…(easy)?”可知，此处是指轻松地完成工作，easy“轻松的”是形容词，应用副词形式easily修饰动词finish。故填easily。 44. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 45. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel ________ (boring). 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不花时间放松，我们就会感到无聊。boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示某人感到无聊应用bored。故填bored。 46. Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a ________ (strange). 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔对这个年轻人一无所知。他是一个陌生人。根据“Bill knew nothing about the young man.”，结合所给词可知，此处表达他是一个陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词单数形式，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式，作表语。故填stranger。 47. She is busy ________ (look) for some information on the Internet. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正忙着在网上寻找一些信息。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，因此空处应填look的动词-ing形式looking。故填looking。 48. I didn’t feel like ________ (eat) because I felt sick. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。eat“吃”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填eating。 49. Look! There are so many ________ (deer). They are beautiful. 【答案】deer 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有这么多鹿。它们很漂亮。根据many “许多”后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处需要填入“deer”的复数形式。括号中的“deer”意为“鹿”，其单复数形式相同，复数形式还是“deer”。故填deer。 50. My grandma seems to be ________ (forget) as she is getting old. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着奶奶变老，她似乎变得健忘了。根据“as she is getting old”可知随着奶奶老了，她变得健忘，seem to be+形容词，意为“似乎是”，forgetful“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 五、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51. 我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。 We should ________________ bad habits. 【答案】fight against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“与……作斗争”使用fight against；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填fight against。 52. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the concert. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“数以千计的”，用固定短语“thousands of” ，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 53. 如果你想学好英语语法，你必须要做笔记。 If you want to learn English grammar well, you must _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇可知需要填入“做笔记”，take notes“做笔记”，must“必须”。情态动词后接动词原形。故填take；notes。 54. 她迫不及待地向他展示她的新画作。 She ________ ________ ________ show him her new paintings. 【答案】 ① can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“迫不及待地”，“迫不及待地做某事”can’t wait to do sth.，是固定搭配。故填can’t；wait；to。 55. 你可以帮忙把这些照片挂在墙上吗？ Could you help to ________ ________ these pictures on the wall? 【答案】 ①. hang##put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“挂”。“hang/put up”意为“悬挂”，to后面接动词原形。故填hang/put；up。 六、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 try　wait　different　dislike　show she　art　building　wonderful　hill Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ____56____ that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is a(n) ____57____ and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ____58____ parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ____59____. She often felt disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she ____60____ the city life. Then she ____61____ to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. After her trips, she would show these landscapes in the suitcases to her neighbors. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ____62____ and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ____63____. It’s Vance’s special way of ____64____ the natural world. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____65____ for them to come to your city, because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet. 【答案】56 wonderful 57. artist 58. her 59. differently 60. disliked 61. tried 62. hills 63. buildings 64. showing 65. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Kathleen Vance用行李箱制作微型景观，将自然带入城市生活，作品广受欢迎。 【56题详解】 句意：有时，风景是如此美妙，你想把它带回家。根据“is”可知，此空填形容词，“wonderful”意为“美妙的”，形容词，符合语境，故填wonderful。 【57题详解】 句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据“Kathleen Vance is a(n) …”可知，此处是指“一位艺术家”，“art”意为“艺术，美术”，名词；“artist”意为“艺术家”，名词，符合语境。故填artist。 【58题详解】 句意：Vance小时候和父母住在农场里。根据“parents”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，住在城市里很棒，但Vance却不这么认为。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”，故填differently。 【60题详解】 句意：她经常感到与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“and she … the city life”并结合上文可知，此处为不喜欢城市生活，“dislike”意为“不喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式disliked。故填disliked。 【61题详解】 句意：然后她试图把自然世界带入人们的生活。根据“she … to bring”可知，是她试图带入。“try”意为“尝试”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式tried。故填tried。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。根据“forests ... and rivers”可知，此处填名词复数，hill的复数形式为hills，意为“小山”。故填hills。 【63题详解】 句意：但你找不到道路或建筑物。根据“roads or”可知，此处是与“道路”并列，填名词复数。“building”意为“建筑物”，其复数为buildings，符合语境。故填buildings。 【64题详解】 句意：这是Vance展示自然世界的独特方式。根据“of”可知，介词后填动名词形式，show的动名词形式为showing，意为“展示”。故填showing。 【65题详解】 句意：但你不需要等到它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在互联网上分享它们。根据“need to… for them to come to your city”可知，此处需填动词原形，是指等到它们来到你的城市。“wait”意为“等待”，动词，符合语境。故填wait。 七、读写结合(共两节,满分20分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 66. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (不超过10词) 67. The students took the subway because ____________________. (不超过10词) 68. When they arrived at the zoo, the students were _________________. (不超过5词) 69. How was the weather? _______________________________________________. (不超过5词) 70. What did the writer think of the school trip? _______________________________________________. (不超过10词) 【答案】66. a terrible school trip last weekend 67. the school bus didn’t arrive 68. tired and hungry 69. It was rainy/rained 70. He didn’t enjoy his school trip at all/It was terrible/He had a terrible school trip 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一次糟糕的学校郊游经历。 【66题详解】 根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”可知，本文主要讲述一次糟糕的学校郊游经历。故填a terrible school trip last weekend。 【67题详解】 根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive.”可知，由于没有等到校车，所以乘坐地铁。故填the school bus didn’t arrive。 【68题详解】 根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，当我们终于到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。故填tired and hungry。 【69题详解】 根据“We didn’t see many animals because of the rain.”可知，因为下雨，我们没有看到很多动物。故天气为下雨。故填It was rainy/rained。 【70题详解】 根据“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”可知，作者一点也不喜欢这个学校旅行。故填He didn’t enjoy his school trip at all/It was terrible/He had a terrible school trip。 第二节　书面表达(共1小题,满分10分) 71. 假设上周末你和父母去了北京游玩。请根据下面的提示并以“A trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍此次出游吧。 方式 by plane 活动 climb the Great Wall；take photos；eat Beijing roast duck 感受 proud (自豪的)；have a good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Beijing Last weekend my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. We climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos there. The Great Wall is very long, so we walked on it for a long time and didn’t see the end. It’s wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.” I’m proud that I climbed the Great Wall. There we also ate Beijing roast duck. We really had a good time in Beijing. I hope I can visit it again some day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的方式、活动等； 第二步，表达对这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①side by side 并排地 ②have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It’s wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.（it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的） ②I hope I can visit it again some day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $