精品解析：河北衡水市安平县第二中学2026—2027学年上学期九年级第一次学情评估英语试卷（人教版）

河北省2026—2027学年九年级第一次学情评估 英语试卷 (人教版) 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Not at all. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. Good news. B. He is great. C. He was born in 1879. 3. A. I’d love to. I enjoy reading. B. It’s a red book. C. I am twelve. 4. A. By bus. B. By studying with a group. C. I do that sometimes. 5. A. By bus. B. Over rough roads. C. About three hours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What did John forget to bring? A. B. C. 7. How does the man usually go to work now? A. B. C. 8. What is Du Fu called? A. The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B. A Great Writer. C. A Famous Singer. 9. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for his country. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for animals. 10. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The high-speed trains. B. The mobile payment. C. The online shopping. 12. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To study early and often. B. To get enough sleep. C. To make notes. 13. When is Nancy’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 14. How long does Greg advise Nancy to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 180 minutes. 15. What did the girl’s grandpa do when he was 22? A. He worked in a factory. B. He sold bikes in a shop. C. He was a history teacher. 16. How did the girl’s grandpa go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 17. What did the girl’s grandpa do for fun after work when he was young? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball with friends. C. He read books or listened to the radio. 18. When did the girl’s grandpa have the first TV? A. When he was 20. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. What is necessary for our memory according to the passage? A. Much tea and coffee. B. Healthy food. C. Little water. 20. Which food can help improve our memory? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Nuts. 21. What will happen if we drink too much tea or coffee? A. We will store memory better. B. We will get enough sleep. C. We will find it hard to fall asleep. 22. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 23. What did some people say about her when she was young? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. 24. How many world championship titles did she win? A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 25. What did she do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practiced harder. C. She asked for help. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空。 Sam’s problems * His English was very ________ * He found it hard to remember new words. * It was hard for him to communicate with others because he was ________. Mr. Hu’s advice * Remember ________ to eight new words at a time. * Listen to some simple English ________. * Go to the English ________ to practice his speaking. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were ____1____. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and the journey was ____2____ because of the bad weather. Many young people ____3____ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new ____4____ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can ____5____ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and ____6____ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has ____7____ greatly. “I never ____8____ that my hometown would change so much,” said my grandfather. “It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life.” The village has ____9____ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even _____10_____ in the future. 1. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean 2. A. dangerous B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 3. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on 4. A. airport B. station C. port D. market 5. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch 6. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean 7. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed 8. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted 9. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed 10. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to improve your English quickly? Here are some tips that ____11____ (help) me become a better English learner. ____12____ (one) , listen to English every day. I listen to English songs and podcasts while ____13____ (walk) to school. This helps me get used to the rhythm of ____14____ language. Second, speak as much as possible. I practice with ____15____ (I) friends, even if we make mistakes. ____16____ (actual) , mistakes are a sign that you are learning. Third, read English ____17____ (book) and newspapers. I started ____18____ simple stories and gradually moved to more difficult ones. This has expanded my vocabulary ____19____ (great) . Fourth, write in English. I keep a diary in English and try to use new ____20____ (word) I have learned. Fifth, be ____21____ (patience) . Learning a language takes time. Do not compare ____22____ (you) with others. Everyone learns ____23____ their own pace. Finally, have fun! Watch movies, listen to music, ____24____ play language games. If you enjoy the process, you will ____25____ (never) give up. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ● Take notes when you join the sharing activities ● Read at least one story about inspiring people each month ● Be active in group discussion For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e‑mail to inspire@school.com 26. When is the story‑sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00‑17:30 B. Friday 15:00‑16:30 C. Saturday 16:00‑17:30 D. Saturday 15:00‑16:30 27. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition B. Interview volunteers C. Story sharing D. Taking notes 28. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week B. Write a book about heroes C. Read one related story every month D. Send emails every day B Twenty years ago, my village was poor. Most young people left for big cities to make money. We only had small farmlands. Farmers grew a few vegetables and sold them in small local markets. There were no wide roads, no hospitals or libraries. When we were ill, we had to walk many miles to see a doctor. Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand. Now everything is new. New highways and railways connect our village to big cities. Lots of young people come back. My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and sells them online or to tourists—our village is now a famous tourist attraction. The government planted thousands of trees on hills, so sandstorms are rare. We have a new hospital, a big library and a supermarket. People live in bright new houses. Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes. Every festival, all family members get together and share delicious food. We still care for each other just like before. 29. Where did young people use to work 20 years ago? A. In local farms. B. In big cities. C. In greenhouses. D. In hospitals. 30. What problem did the village have in the past? A. Too many tourists. B. Small farmlands and sandstorms. C. Big supermarkets. D. Fast traffic roads. 31. What stays the same in the village? A. The yellow sand hills B. People’s family love C. The small old houses D. The rough dirt roads C Many students think that learning only happens in the classroom. But successful learners know that learning is a lifelong journey. It doesn’t stop when you leave school. In fact, some of the most important learning happens outside the classroom. One way to keep learning is to read every day. Reading opens up new worlds and gives you new ideas. It doesn’t have to be textbooks— you can read novels, news, or even blogs. The more you read, the more you learn. Another way is to talk to people who know more than you. Everyone has something to teach you. Your parents, grandparents, teachers, and even your friends can share valuable knowledge. Don’t be shy to ask questions. You can also learn by doing. Hands-on activities help you understand things better. For example, if you want to learn about plants, you can grow one yourself. If you want to learn about cooking, you can try making a dish. Practice makes perfect. Finally, never stop being curious. Ask “why” and “how” about everything around you. Curiosity is the engine of learning. When you are curious, you will always find something new to learn. 32. What does the writer say about learning in the first paragraph? A. It only happens at school. B. It is a lifelong journey. C. It is only for young people. D. It stops when you leave school. 33. According to the passage, what can you do to keep learning? A. Read textbooks only. B. Talk to people who know more. C. Stay in the classroom. D. Stop asking questions. 34. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. The feeling of being tired. B. The feeling of being bored. C. The desire to know about things. D. The desire to be alone. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students that learning is only about exams. B. To encourage students to keep learning throughout life. C. To explain why textbooks are not useful. D. To describe different types of schools. D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Wei. I have a very happy memory about my family. It was my 12th birthday. My parents told me that we would have a picnic in the park. I wondered why they chose a park instead of a restaurant. When we arrived, I saw my grandparents, my aunt, and my cousins all waiting there. They had prepared balloons, a big cake, and my favorite dishes. My father said that he had planned this for a whole month. My mother gave me a photo album. She said that every picture in it was a special moment of our family. When I turned the pages, I remembered all those happy times—trips to the beach, New Year’s dinners, and even everyday moments like cooking together. That day I realized that the best gift is not money or toys, but the love and time that family members give to each other. I will never forget that picnic, not because of the cake or the games, but because it showed me how much my family cares about me. 36. Where did Li Wei’s family have the birthday celebration? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. D. At school. 37. Who came to the picnic besides Li Wei’s parents? A. Only his grandparents. B. His grandparents, aunt and cousins. C. His classmates. D. Nobody else. 38. What gift did Li Wei’s mother give him? A. A big cake. B. A new phone. C. A photo album. D. Some money. 39. Why does Li Wei say he will never forget that picnic? A. Because the cake was very delicious. B. Because he got many toys. C. Because it showed him his family’s love. D. Because it was his first picnic. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Wei’s father planned the picnic in a week. B. Li Wei was 13 years old at that time. C. The photo album only had travel pictures. D. Li Wei believes family love is the best gift. 第二节阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from others: Practise remembering things in a way as they do. 41. What does memory work like? ________________________________________ 42. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories? ________________________________________ 43. What should you do to have a good memory? ________________________________________ 44. What does a person mean when he says he has a poor memory? ________________________________________ 45. In your daily life, what small thing can you do to practise your memory? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ________________46________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________47________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________48________________. Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ________________49________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ________________50________________. A: Thank you very much. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 你校英语专栏正在开展“我心中的榜样”征文活动，请你以A Person Who Inspires Me为题写一篇短文。 要点提示：(1) 介绍你心中的榜样 (亲人、老师、英雄、普通人皆可) ； (2) 讲述他/她的感人事迹和优秀品质； (3) 他/她对你的启发和影响。 要求：不少于 80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省2026—2027学年九年级第一次学情评估 英语试卷 (人教版) 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Not at all. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. Good news. B. He is great. C. He was born in 1879. 3. A. I’d love to. I enjoy reading. B. It’s a red book. C. I am twelve. 4. A. By bus. B. By studying with a group. C. I do that sometimes. 5. A. By bus. B. Over rough roads. C. About three hours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What did John forget to bring? A. B. C. 7. How does the man usually go to work now? A. B. C. 8. What is Du Fu called? A. The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B. A Great Writer. C. A Famous Singer. 9. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for his country. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for animals. 10. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The high-speed trains. B. The mobile payment. C. The online shopping. 12. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To study early and often. B. To get enough sleep. C. To make notes. 13. When is Nancy’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 14. How long does Greg advise Nancy to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 180 minutes. 15. What did the girl’s grandpa do when he was 22? A. He worked in a factory. B. He sold bikes in a shop. C. He was a history teacher. 16. How did the girl’s grandpa go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 17. What did the girl’s grandpa do for fun after work when he was young? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball with friends. C. He read books or listened to the radio. 18. When did the girl’s grandpa have the first TV? A. When he was 20. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. What is necessary for our memory according to the passage? A. Much tea and coffee. B. Healthy food. C. Little water. 20. Which food can help improve our memory? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Nuts. 21. What will happen if we drink too much tea or coffee? A. We will store memory better. B. We will get enough sleep. C. We will find it hard to fall asleep. 22. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 23. What did some people say about her when she was young? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. 24. How many world championship titles did she win? A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 25. What did she do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practiced harder. C. She asked for help. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空。 Sam’s problems * His English was very ________ * He found it hard to remember new words. * It was hard for him to communicate with others because he was ________. Mr. Hu’s advice * Remember ________ to eight new words at a time. * Listen to some simple English ________. * Go to the English ________ to practice his speaking. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were ____1____. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and the journey was ____2____ because of the bad weather. Many young people ____3____ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new ____4____ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can ____5____ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and ____6____ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has ____7____ greatly. “I never ____8____ that my hometown would change so much,” said my grandfather. “It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life.” The village has ____9____ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even _____10_____ in the future. 1. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean 2. A. dangerous B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 3. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on 4. A. airport B. station C. port D. market 5. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch 6. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean 7. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed 8. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted 9. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed 10. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡是东海之滨的小渔村。十年前村庄贫穷安静，房屋老旧、道路崎岖，出海捕鱼充满危险，许多年轻人迁往大城市谋生。2015年当地政府开发乡村，修建港口与公路，村庄发展成热门旅游地，村民收入大幅提高。爷爷感慨不曾想象家乡巨变，村庄大力发展但保留传统文化，作者为家乡自豪，期盼它未来变得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：房屋老旧，道路崎岖不平。 根据原文“Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old”，十年前村子贫穷落后，房屋破旧，对应的道路状况很差，rough意为“粗糙的、崎岖不平的”，符合语境。smooth“平坦的”、wide“宽阔的”、clean“干净的”，都是良好道路的特征，和过去贫穷的现状矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：渔民不得不出海很远捕鱼，恶劣天气让出海行程充满危险。 根据原文“because of the bad weather”，坏天气会给海上航行带来风险，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”、boring“无聊的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，不符合恶劣天气下出海的处境。 【3题详解】 句意：很多年轻人搬去大城市寻找更好的工作。 根据原文“to big cities to find better jobs”，乡村条件差，年轻人离开家乡去往城市，moved away意为“搬走、离开”，符合语境。came back“回来”、ran out“耗尽”、held on“坚持”语义不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：他们修建了一座新港口，船只可以安全停靠。 根据原文“so that boats could dock safely”，供船只停靠的设施是港口，port意为“港口”，符合语境。airport“机场”、station“车站”、market“市场”，不能停靠渔船。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，卡车只用几小时就可以把新鲜海鲜直接运送到市场。 根据原文“trucks can … the fresh seafood directly to markets”，卡车的作用是运输货物，carry意为“运送、运载”，符合语境。sell“售卖”、buy“购买”、catch“捕获”，不是卡车执行的动作。 【6题详解】 句意：很多游客前来欣赏美丽海滩，品尝鲜美的海鲜。 根据原文“Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and …the delicious seafood”，游客来到渔村会品尝海鲜，taste意为“品尝”，符合语境。cook“烹饪”、grow“种植”、clean“清理”，不符合游客的行为。 【7题详解】 句意：村民开设酒店餐馆，他们的收入大幅增长。 根据原文“The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants”，发展旅游业之后村民赚到更多钱，increased意为“增长”，符合语境。dropped“下降”、remained“保持”、stayed“维持”，和旅游致富的逻辑相反。 【8题详解】 句意：我从来没有想象过我的家乡会发生这么大的变化，我的爷爷说道。 根据原文“It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life”，家乡前后反差巨大，爷爷难以料想到巨大改变，imagined意为“想象”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、doubted“怀疑”不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：村庄已经发展了很多，但依旧保留传统的文化。 全文讲述渔村从贫穷到旅游胜地的转变，村庄得到发展进步，developed意为“发展”，符合语境。disappeared“消失”、decided“决定”、destroyed“毁坏”，和原文内容相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到骄傲，希望它在未来变得更加美好。 根据“I am proud of my hometown”，作者对家乡抱有美好的期许，希望未来更好，better意为“更好的”，符合语境。poorer“更贫穷的”、smaller“更小的”、worse“更糟糕的”都是消极含义，不符合情感。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to improve your English quickly? Here are some tips that ____11____ (help) me become a better English learner. ____12____ (one) , listen to English every day. I listen to English songs and podcasts while ____13____ (walk) to school. This helps me get used to the rhythm of ____14____ language. Second, speak as much as possible. I practice with ____15____ (I) friends, even if we make mistakes. ____16____ (actual) , mistakes are a sign that you are learning. Third, read English ____17____ (book) and newspapers. I started ____18____ simple stories and gradually moved to more difficult ones. This has expanded my vocabulary ____19____ (great) . Fourth, write in English. I keep a diary in English and try to use new ____20____ (word) I have learned. Fifth, be ____21____ (patience) . Learning a language takes time. Do not compare ____22____ (you) with others. Everyone learns ____23____ their own pace. Finally, have fun! Watch movies, listen to music, ____24____ play language games. If you enjoy the process, you will ____25____ (never) give up. 【答案】11. help 12. First 13. walking 14. the 15. my 16. Actually 17. books 18. with 19. greatly 20. words 21. patient 22. yourself 23. at 24. and 25. never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍提高英语的几条建议，包括多听、多说、多读、多写、保持耐心和享受过程。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助我成为更好英语学习者的建议。由原文“Here are some tips that...me become a better English learner.”可知，that引导定语从句，先行词tips是复数，从句谓语用动词原形，因此填help。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，每天听英语。由后文“Second”“Third”“Fourth”“Fifth”“Finally”可知，这里列举第一条建议，用序数词first，句首首字母大写，因此填First。 【13题详解】 句意：我在走路上学时听英语歌曲和播客。由原文“while...to school”可知，while后接现在分词表示伴随动作，walk的现在分词是walking。 【14题详解】 句意：这帮助我习惯这门语言的节奏。由原文“This helps me get used to the rhythm of...language.”可知，这里特指前面提到的英语这门语言，需用定冠词the修饰language。 【15题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们练习，即使犯错也没关系。由原文“I practice with...friends”可知，friends前需要形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，犯错是你正在学习的标志。由原文“...mistakes are a sign that you are learning.”可知，空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要副词，actual的副词是actually，句首首字母大写，因此填Actually。 【17题详解】 句意：阅读英语书籍和报纸。由原文“read English...and newspapers”可知，book是可数名词，与newspapers并列，表示泛指，用复数books。 【18题详解】 句意：我从简单的故事开始，逐渐过渡到更难的。由原文“I started...simple stories and gradually moved to more difficult ones.”可知，start with表示“从……开始”，与后文moved to呼应，因此填with。 【19题详解】 句意：这大大扩大了我的词汇量。由原文“This has expanded my vocabulary...”可知，修饰动词expanded需要副词，great的副词是greatly。 【20题详解】 句意：尽量使用我学过的新单词。由原文“try to use new...I have learned.”可知，此处表示新单词，new后接可数名词复数，word的复数是words。 【21题详解】 句意：第五，要有耐心。由原文“Fifth, be...”可知，此处表示有耐心，be后接形容词作表语，patience是名词，其形容词是patient。 【22题详解】 句意：不要把自己和别人比较。由原文“Do not compare...with others.”可知，compare oneself with others表示“把自己和他人比较”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人按自己的节奏学习。由原文“Everyone learns...their own pace.”可知，at one’s own pace是固定搭配，意为“按自己的节奏”，因此填at。 【24题详解】 句意：看电影、听音乐，并玩语言游戏。由原文“Watch movies, listen to music, ...play language games.”可知，三个并列祈使句，用and连接最后一项。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你享受这个过程，你就永远不会放弃。空格处位于will和give up之间，需要副词修饰give up。括号提示never，never意为“从不”，应放在will之后、实词give up之前，构成will never give up，因此填never。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ● Take notes when you join the sharing activities ● Read at least one story about inspiring people each month ● Be active in group discussion For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e‑mail to inspire@school.com 26. When is the story‑sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00‑17:30 B. Friday 15:00‑16:30 C. Saturday 16:00‑17:30 D. Saturday 15:00‑16:30 27. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition B. Interview volunteers C. Story sharing D. Taking notes 28. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week B. Write a book about heroes C. Read one related story every month D. Send emails every day 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校励志人物俱乐部的活动安排与报名要求。 【26题详解】 根据原文Activities部分第①条“Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people”，据此可以确定故事分享活动对应的时间。 【27题详解】 根据原文Activities部分第②条“Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes”，由此能够得知线上进行的活动内容。 【28题详解】 根据原文Requirements部分第二点“Read at least one story about inspiring people each month”，从中可以找出俱乐部提出的参与条件。 B Twenty years ago, my village was poor. Most young people left for big cities to make money. We only had small farmlands. Farmers grew a few vegetables and sold them in small local markets. There were no wide roads, no hospitals or libraries. When we were ill, we had to walk many miles to see a doctor. Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand. Now everything is new. New highways and railways connect our village to big cities. Lots of young people come back. My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and sells them online or to tourists—our village is now a famous tourist attraction. The government planted thousands of trees on hills, so sandstorms are rare. We have a new hospital, a big library and a supermarket. People live in bright new houses. Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes. Every festival, all family members get together and share delicious food. We still care for each other just like before. 29. Where did young people use to work 20 years ago? A. In local farms. B. In big cities. C. In greenhouses. D. In hospitals. 30. What problem did the village have in the past? A. Too many tourists. B. Small farmlands and sandstorms. C. Big supermarkets. D. Fast traffic roads. 31. What stays the same in the village? A. The yellow sand hills B. People’s family love C. The small old houses D. The rough dirt roads 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，对比作者村庄二十年前落后贫穷的旧面貌与如今交通发达、产业兴旺、配套完善的新生活，最后点明物质生活虽日新月异，但淳朴的亲情始终不变。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Most young people left for big cities to make money.”可知，大多数年轻人离开家乡去大城市挣钱，因此他们过去在大城市工作。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“We only had small farmlands.”和“Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand.”可知，过去农田少且沙尘暴频发。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes.”可知，尽管生活发生许多变化，家庭亲情从未改变。 C Many students think that learning only happens in the classroom. But successful learners know that learning is a lifelong journey. It doesn’t stop when you leave school. In fact, some of the most important learning happens outside the classroom. One way to keep learning is to read every day. Reading opens up new worlds and gives you new ideas. It doesn’t have to be textbooks— you can read novels, news, or even blogs. The more you read, the more you learn. Another way is to talk to people who know more than you. Everyone has something to teach you. Your parents, grandparents, teachers, and even your friends can share valuable knowledge. Don’t be shy to ask questions. You can also learn by doing. Hands-on activities help you understand things better. For example, if you want to learn about plants, you can grow one yourself. If you want to learn about cooking, you can try making a dish. Practice makes perfect. Finally, never stop being curious. Ask “why” and “how” about everything around you. Curiosity is the engine of learning. When you are curious, you will always find something new to learn. 32. What does the writer say about learning in the first paragraph? A. It only happens at school. B. It is a lifelong journey. C. It is only for young people. D. It stops when you leave school. 33. According to the passage, what can you do to keep learning? A. Read textbooks only. B. Talk to people who know more. C. Stay in the classroom. D. Stop asking questions. 34. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. The feeling of being tired. B. The feeling of being bored. C. The desire to know about things. D. The desire to be alone. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students that learning is only about exams. B. To encourage students to keep learning throughout life. C. To explain why textbooks are not useful. D. To describe different types of schools. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章核心对象是学习，核心结论是学习是终身旅程且发生在课堂外，行文探讨了四种保持学习的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But successful learners know that learning is a lifelong journey.”可知作者认为学习是一生的旅程。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another way is to talk to people who know more than you.”可知可以和比你了解更多的人交谈来保持学习。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Ask ‘why’ and ‘how’ about everything around you. Curiosity is the engine of learning.”可知curiosity指的是对周遭事物多问为什么，即想要了解事物的渴望。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“终身学习”展开，给读者介绍了多种课外坚持学习的方式，目的是鼓励学生终身学习。 D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Wei. I have a very happy memory about my family. It was my 12th birthday. My parents told me that we would have a picnic in the park. I wondered why they chose a park instead of a restaurant. When we arrived, I saw my grandparents, my aunt, and my cousins all waiting there. They had prepared balloons, a big cake, and my favorite dishes. My father said that he had planned this for a whole month. My mother gave me a photo album. She said that every picture in it was a special moment of our family. When I turned the pages, I remembered all those happy times—trips to the beach, New Year’s dinners, and even everyday moments like cooking together. That day I realized that the best gift is not money or toys, but the love and time that family members give to each other. I will never forget that picnic, not because of the cake or the games, but because it showed me how much my family cares about me. 36. Where did Li Wei’s family have the birthday celebration? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. D. At school. 37. Who came to the picnic besides Li Wei’s parents? A. Only his grandparents. B. His grandparents, aunt and cousins. C. His classmates. D. Nobody else. 38. What gift did Li Wei’s mother give him? A. A big cake. B. A new phone. C. A photo album. D. Some money. 39. Why does Li Wei say he will never forget that picnic? A. Because the cake was very delicious. B. Because he got many toys. C. Because it showed him his family’s love. D. Because it was his first picnic. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Wei’s father planned the picnic in a week. B. Li Wei was 13 years old at that time. C. The photo album only had travel pictures. D. Li Wei believes family love is the best gift. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Li Wei 12岁生日时，家人在公园为他举办野餐生日会的经历，通过相册与家人陪伴，让他懂得家人的爱才是最好的礼物。 【36题详解】 第一段指出细节：“we would have a picnic in the park”，这直接说明Li Wei一家在公园庆祝生日。 【37题详解】 第一段指出细节：“I saw my grandparents, my aunt, and my cousins all waiting there”，这直接说明除父母外，爷爷奶奶、姑姑和表兄弟姐妹来到野餐现场。 【38题详解】 第二段指出细节：“My mother gave me a photo album”，这直接说明妈妈送给Li Wei一本相册作为礼物。 【39题详解】 第三段指出原因：“I will never forget that picnic, not because of the cake or the games, but because it showed me how much my family cares about me”，这直接说明他忘不了这次野餐是因为感受到家人对他的爱。 【40题详解】 第三段指出观点：“That day I realized that the best gift is not money or toys, but the love and time that family members give to each other”，这直接说明Li Wei认为家人的爱是最好的礼物。 第二节阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from others: Practise remembering things in a way as they do. 41. What does memory work like? ________________________________________ 42. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories? ________________________________________ 43. What should you do to have a good memory? ________________________________________ 44. What does a person mean when he says he has a poor memory? ________________________________________ 45. In your daily life, what small thing can you do to practise your memory? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. It works like arms or legs. 42. Because they have to remember things with their mind. 43. Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 44. He doesn’t give his memory enough chances to become strong. 45. When I meet a new person, I can practise by saying their name immediately, like “Hello, Mike”. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆力的工作原理与胳膊和腿相似，需要通过不断使用来增强，并给出了提高记忆力的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak...Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.（如果你长时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱……然而许多人似乎并不知道记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。）”可知，记忆力的工作原理和胳膊或腿一样。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind（这是因为他们不能读或写，他们必须用心记住事情）”可知，不识字的人记忆力好是因为他们必须用心记事情。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from others: Practise remembering things in a way as they do.（所以如果你想拥有好的记忆力，向他人学习：用他们练习记忆的方式练习记忆事物。）”可知，想要好记忆力需要用他人练习记忆的方式练习记忆事情。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong.（当别人说他的记忆力差时，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。）”可知，说记忆力差意味着没给足够机会变强。 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，答案不唯一。可结合自身实际作答，如“立刻使用新信息（如重复人名）”。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ________________46________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________47________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________48________________. Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ________________49________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ________________50________________. A: Thank you very much. 【答案】46. Can I ask you some questions 47. Where are you from 48. The roads have become much better 49. That’s great 50. I hope your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则补全对话，主要讲述张勇在操场做调查，向刘红询问家乡的相关情况，了解到刘红家乡乡村的道路、教育发生的巨大变化，并谈及刘红未来当老师的梦想。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I’m doing a survey.”和下文“Of course, go ahead.”，表示当然可以，问吧，由此可知此处B在请求是否可以问一些问题，故填“Can I ask you some questions”引出调查提问。 【47题详解】 根据下文回答“Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains.”，介绍自己来自毕节山区的一个村庄，由此可知B此处询问对方来自哪里，故填“Where are you from”。 【48题详解】 后文“Going out has become very convenient for us now.”说明现在出行变得十分便利，对应乡村道路改善，故填“The roads have become much better”来回应村庄最好的变化。 【49题详解】 上文A讲述家乡教育条件变好，孩子们可以在宽敞明亮的教室学习，此处B对这一变化作出感慨评价，故填“That’s great”承接对话。 【50题详解】 A表述自己的梦想是成为老师，帮助家乡学生，A回复“Thank you very much.”表示感谢，由此可知B此处送上梦想成真的祝愿，故填“I hope your dream will come true”使对话完整收尾。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 你校英语专栏正在开展“我心中的榜样”征文活动，请你以A Person Who Inspires Me为题写一篇短文。 要点提示：(1) 介绍你心中的榜样 (亲人、老师、英雄、普通人皆可) ； (2) 讲述他/她的感人事迹和优秀品质； (3) 他/她对你的启发和影响。 要求：不少于 80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Person Who Inspires Me Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Mr. Li. Mr. Li is not only knowledgeable but also patient. Once I failed an exam and felt sad. He encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. He spent his spare time helping me improve my grades. Finally, I made great progress. His spirit teaches me that hard work pays off. I decide to study harder and help others in need. I hope to be a person like him who brings light to others. 【解析】 【详解】# 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍心中的榜样；②讲述感人事迹与优秀品质；③榜样带给你的启发和影响；词数不少于80词 明确人称：第三人称介绍榜样，第一人称抒发感受 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，行文连贯；不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：开门见山，点明谁是激励我的榜样 第二段：介绍人物品质，讲述具体事例 结尾段：写他带给我的启发以及我今后的行动 [第三步：要点展开] 介绍榜样：For me, the person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Mr. Li./He is kind and always ready to help students.等 事迹品质：Once I failed an exam and felt sad. / He encouraged me to face difficulties bravely./He encouraged me and spent free time helping me with my English.等 启发影响：I hope to be a person like him who brings light to others./His spirit teaches me never to give up when meeting difficulties./I will learn from him and try my best to help people around me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $