精品解析：河北邢台市第三中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. She is beautiful. B. How about you? C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. No, never. B. No, I’m late. C. Thanks. 3. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Good idea! 4. A. Thanks. B. You are right. C. I like dogs. 5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree. C. That’s a good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 请听第1组对话，回答第6题。 6. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话，回答第7题。 7. Which high-speed train is leaving for Nanjing? A. B. C. 请听第3组对话，回答第8-9题。 8. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. To speak less. B. To get enough exercise. C. To drink more water. 请听第4组对话，回答第10-12题。 10. When did the girl leave her bag on the chair? A. Ten minutes ago. B. A quarter ago. C. Half an hour ago. 11. What color is the girl’s bag? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Purple. 12. What will the man do right away? A. Call the police. B. Take a photo. C. Check with the station. 请听第5组对话，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is talking to the boy on the phone? A. Susan. B. Susan’s sister. C. David. 14. How long will the party last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. How can Susan get more information about the party? A. By the call. B. By the message. C. From the club website. 请听第6组对话，回答第16-18题。 16. How long did it take Helen to get to the mountain? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 17. Why did Helen stay at the bottom of the mountain? A. She was so tired after a long hike. B. She was scared of heights. C. She loved the scenery there. 18. What activity had Helen never tried before? A. Boating. B. Cave exploring. C. Rock climbing. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 请听第1篇短文，回答第19-21题。 19. What will the students eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers and chicken. B. Bread and butter. C. Fish and chips. 20. What pictures will the students draw after lunch? A. Butterflies. B. Plants. C. Birds. 21. How tall is the waterfall? A. 25 metres. B. 50 metres. C. 55 metres. 请听第2篇短文，回答第22-25题。 22. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A. The lion. B. The shark. C. The whale. 23. What danger are we facing? A. All kinds of dangerous animals. B. Fewer animals and plants. C. Too many people. 24. What percent of birds in the world disappeared? A. 61%. B. 70%. C. 80%. 25. What should we do with animals and plants? A. We should keep away from them. B. We should study them carefully. C. We should protect them. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读两遍) Peter Experienced Chinese Culture When What to do In the morning Visited a 26. __________ museum and learnt a lot about Chinese culture. Went back home and learnt to make 27. __________. In the afternoon Had a 28. __________ class. Learnt to play Chinese chess and found it was 29. __________, but he was interested in it. In the evening Watched Peking opera and was interested in the 30. __________ and the costumes in it. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Yangliu Village lies in the mountains of Guizhou. For centuries, it was a ____1____ mountain village where people lived a simple but hard life. Years ago, most young people ____2____ the village to find jobs in coastal cities, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village gradually became quiet and lonely. In 2018, the local ____3____ decided to develop rural tourism to breathe new life into the village. They kept the ____4____ style of the wooden houses and stone roads, repairing them carefully instead of building modern buildings. As a result, the village has ____5____ attracted visitors from all over the country. The once-empty houses have been turned into tea houses and guesthouses. A young man named Li Hao ____6____ his job in Shenzhen and came back three years ago. “I saw the chance to do something for my hometown,” he said. Now he runs a small coffee shop that ____7____ both locals and tourists. Many visitors come to take ____8____ pictures of the terraced fields (梯田) and the sunrise above the clouds. Tourism has ____9____ more than 200 jobs for villagers. “Life here is slow and peaceful. I really enjoy the ____10____ and beauty of country life,” said an old villager with a smile. 1. A. modern B. poor C. noisy D. crowded 2. A. returned to B. looked after C. left D. visited 3. A. government B. school C. hospital D. company 4. A. traditional B. foreign C. strange D. future 5. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. rarely 6. A. found B. refused C. gave up D. lost 7. A. serves B. punishes C. warns D. frightens 8. A. ordinary B. boring C. amazing D. similar 9. A. offered B. wasted C. borrowed D. provided 10. A. speed B. peace C. noise D. pressure 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My hometown used to be a small fishing town by the sea. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and people mainly made a living by ____11____ (fish). Life was hard, and many young people moved to big cities ____12____ (find) better jobs. Great changes ____13____ (take) place in the last twenty years. Wide streets, modern apartment buildings and a new harbor (港) have appeared. A high-speed railway station ____14____ (build) in 2021, which connects the town with the provincial capital in just one hour. Now, more and more retired people from cities choose ____15____ (live) here because the air is fresh and the pace of life is slow. The local government has also paid attention to ____16____ (protect) the environment. They planted thousands of trees along the coast and built several parks. With the ____17____ (improve) of the environment, the town has become a popular tourist destination. Tourism brings much wealth ____18____ locals and creates many job ____19____ (chance). People’s living standard is much ____20____ (good) than before. The local government says it ____21____ (continue) to make the town a better place in the future. I have lived in this town ____22____ I was born. I have seen great changes around me. Now, I can get ____23____ touch with my friends far away through social media. My father used to work in the fishing industry, but now he gets used to working in the tourism industry. People here can ____24____ (easy) enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery every day. I am proud ____25____ the changes in my hometown. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly. At the moment, many young people from home and abroad think about changes. The following are some comments from young people. Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. -Susan, Hong Kong Share your opinion … Post 26. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 27. How does Susan feel about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 28. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website. B Yu Yanqia graduated (毕业) from Kunming Medical University in 2022. When millions of graduates were busy finding a job, Yu decided to serve as a medical worker in a hospital in her hometown — Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan. When Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River separated her hometown from the outside world. Like other kids, the girl had to use a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. “I could hear the running water below me and feel my quick heartbeat,” Yu said when recalling (回想起) the experience of hanging over the river. One day in 2007, a photo showing her sliding (滑行) across the river appeared online. It drew many people’s attention. Thanks to their help, the first bridge was built over the Nujiang River, near Yu’s school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no longer had to risk their lives just to get to school. “It was like a light. It lit up my life and drove me to study harder,” Yu said. In 2018, Yu entered Kunming Medical University. She became the first child in her village to go to college. While Yu was celebrating the great changes in her life, her hometown was changing too. New houses were built on the riverside, roads were built to connect the villages, and more bridges were opened to traffic. “Many people gave me help. Without their help, I wouldn’t be who I’m now. I’m really grateful to them,” Yu said. “I decided to give back by working in my hometown. I want to make it better and better.” 29. Where did Yu Yanqia decide to work after she graduated? A. In a middle school. B. In a university. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. 30. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The river. B. The photo. C. The ropeway. D. The bridge. 31. What can we learn from Yu Yanqia’s story? A. Education is the only way to change one’s life. B. It is never too old to learn. C. We should be grateful and give back to our society. D. Traveling to poor areas is a good experience. C Saihanba is China’s largest man-made forest. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamed of restoring (使恢复) Saihanba. In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next few decades, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honor. Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years. 32. Why did the rulers of the Liao Dynasty make Saihanba a royal hunting place? A. Because it was close to the capital. B. Because it had rich natural resources. C. Because it was a good place for farming. D. Because it was easy to protect. 33. What happened to Saihanba by the 1950s? A. It became a famous forest park. B. It was covered with green grassland. C. It turned into gray deserts with one tree left. D. It was rebuilt by Chinese scientists. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The first tree-planters gave up when they met difficulties. B. Planting trees in Saihanba was an easy job. C. The work of rebuilding Saihanba was passed down in families. D. Saihanba became beautiful again in just a few years. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Royal Hunting Place of the Qing Dynasty B. From Desert to Forest: The Story of Saihanba C. The Tree of Honor in Saihanba D. How to Plant Trees in China D Reading has always been an important part of human history. From ancient scrolls to modern e-books, the way we read has changed a lot. But one thing remains the same: reading is one of the best ways to learn and grow. Many successful people share a common habit—they love reading. Bill Gates reads about 50 books a year. Former President Barack Obama reads for one hour every night. Even busy doctors and scientists make time to read. So why is reading so important? First, reading expands our knowledge. A single book can take us to places we have never been and show us worlds we never knew existed. Through reading, we can learn about history, science, art, and different cultures. Second, reading improves our thinking skills. When we read, we have to understand new ideas and connect them with what we already know. This makes our brains stronger and sharper. Third, reading helps us communicate better. The more we read, the better our vocabulary becomes. We learn new ways to express ourselves, which is useful in both speaking and writing. Fourth, reading reduces stress. When we get lost in a good book, we forget about our worries for a while. This is like a mini-vacation for our minds. In today’s digital age, we are surrounded by short messages and videos. While these have their uses, they cannot replace the deep learning that comes from reading a book. So, let’s make reading a daily habit. Even 20 minutes a day can make a big difference in the long run. 36. According to the passage, how does reading help our brains? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps us sleep better. C. It improves our thinking skills. D. It makes us forget things. 37. What does the underlined word “expands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Makes smaller. B. Makes larger or greater. C. Makes faster. D. Makes slower. 38. Why does the writer say reading is like a mini-vacation? A. Because we can travel while reading. B. Because we forget our worries when reading. C. Because books are expensive. D. Because we read on vacation. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. E-books are much better than ancient scrolls. B. Short messages can take the place of book reading. C. Reading 20 minutes daily will help us a lot in the future. D. Only successful people should develop reading habits. 40. What is the writer’s attitude towards reading in the digital age? A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Worried. 第二节 阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 41. What makes villagers’ life easier? ________________________________________ 42. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? ________________________________________ 43. Where can villagers get many things done? ________________________________________ 44. Why does Huacheng Town turn into a digital town? ________________________________________ 45. What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I’m glad to stay here these days. Thanks for your treat. Great changes have taken place in your hometown. B: You are quite right. ________46________? A: No, I have never been here, but I saw it on TV. B: ________47________? A: I saw it about ten years ago. B: How was it before? A: It was terrible before. There was too much litter on the street and many people broke the traffic rules, so the traffic was terrible. B: That was too bad. ________48________? A: As a matter of fact, I think it’s great now and it’s a wonderful place to live in. B: ________49________. Many people come here for a visit and then fall in love with it. A: That’s right. When I came here, I got used to living here very soon. B: That’s great. I hope you will come here for a visit again. A: ________50________. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你校英文报发起了一项以“The Changes in My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，从衣、食、住、行四个方面谈谈你家乡的变化，并畅想家乡未来的景象。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that, in the future, my hometown will become even better with our efforts together. It will get greener and more livable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. She is beautiful. B. How about you? C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. No, never. B. No, I’m late. C. Thanks. 3. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Good idea! 4. A. Thanks. B. You are right. C. I like dogs. 5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree. C. That’s a good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 请听第1组对话，回答第6题。 6. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话，回答第7题。 7. Which high-speed train is leaving for Nanjing? A. B. C. 请听第3组对话，回答第8-9题。 8. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. To speak less. B. To get enough exercise. C. To drink more water. 请听第4组对话，回答第10-12题。 10. When did the girl leave her bag on the chair? A. Ten minutes ago. B. A quarter ago. C. Half an hour ago. 11. What color is the girl’s bag? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Purple. 12. What will the man do right away? A. Call the police. B. Take a photo. C. Check with the station. 请听第5组对话，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is talking to the boy on the phone? A. Susan. B. Susan’s sister. C. David. 14. How long will the party last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. How can Susan get more information about the party? A. By the call. B. By the message. C. From the club website. 请听第6组对话，回答第16-18题。 16. How long did it take Helen to get to the mountain? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 17. Why did Helen stay at the bottom of the mountain? A. She was so tired after a long hike. B. She was scared of heights. C. She loved the scenery there. 18. What activity had Helen never tried before? A. Boating. B. Cave exploring. C. Rock climbing. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 请听第1篇短文，回答第19-21题。 19. What will the students eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers and chicken. B. Bread and butter. C. Fish and chips. 20. What pictures will the students draw after lunch? A. Butterflies. B. Plants. C. Birds. 21. How tall is the waterfall? A. 25 metres. B. 50 metres. C. 55 metres. 请听第2篇短文，回答第22-25题。 22. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A. The lion. B. The shark. C. The whale. 23. What danger are we facing? A. All kinds of dangerous animals. B. Fewer animals and plants. C. Too many people. 24. What percent of birds in the world disappeared? A. 61%. B. 70%. C. 80%. 25. What should we do with animals and plants? A. We should keep away from them. B. We should study them carefully. C. We should protect them. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读两遍) Peter Experienced Chinese Culture When What to do In the morning Visited a 26. __________ museum and learnt a lot about Chinese culture. Went back home and learnt to make 27. __________. In the afternoon Had a 28. __________ class. Learnt to play Chinese chess and found it was 29. __________, but he was interested in it. In the evening Watched Peking opera and was interested in the 30. __________ and the costumes in it. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Yangliu Village lies in the mountains of Guizhou. For centuries, it was a ____1____ mountain village where people lived a simple but hard life. Years ago, most young people ____2____ the village to find jobs in coastal cities, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village gradually became quiet and lonely. In 2018, the local ____3____ decided to develop rural tourism to breathe new life into the village. They kept the ____4____ style of the wooden houses and stone roads, repairing them carefully instead of building modern buildings. As a result, the village has ____5____ attracted visitors from all over the country. The once-empty houses have been turned into tea houses and guesthouses. A young man named Li Hao ____6____ his job in Shenzhen and came back three years ago. “I saw the chance to do something for my hometown,” he said. Now he runs a small coffee shop that ____7____ both locals and tourists. Many visitors come to take ____8____ pictures of the terraced fields (梯田) and the sunrise above the clouds. Tourism has ____9____ more than 200 jobs for villagers. “Life here is slow and peaceful. I really enjoy the ____10____ and beauty of country life,” said an old villager with a smile. 1. A. modern B. poor C. noisy D. crowded 2. A. returned to B. looked after C. left D. visited 3. A. government B. school C. hospital D. company 4. A. traditional B. foreign C. strange D. future 5. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. rarely 6. A. found B. refused C. gave up D. lost 7. A. serves B. punishes C. warns D. frightens 8. A. ordinary B. boring C. amazing D. similar 9. A. offered B. wasted C. borrowed D. provided 10. A. speed B. peace C. noise D. pressure 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州杨柳村通过发展乡村旅游，保留传统风格，吸引年轻人返乡创业，改善村民生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它是一个贫穷的山村，人们过着简单但艰苦的生活。 由“people lived a simple but hard life”可知，村民的生活很贫穷，poor意为“贫穷的”符合句意；modern意为“现代的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，crowded意为“拥挤的”，均不符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：多年前，大多数年轻人离开村庄去沿海城市找工作，只留下老人和孩子。 根据“to find jobs in coastal cities”可知，年轻人离开村庄去外地工作，left意为“离开”符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：2018 年，当地政府决定发展乡村旅游，为村子注入新活力。 根据“develop rural tourism to breathe new life into the village”可知，乡村发展项目的规划主体是政府，government意为“政府”符合语境；school意为“学校”，hospital意为“医院”，company意为“公司”，均不具备此职能。 【4题详解】 句意：他们保留木屋和石板路的传统样式，精心修缮，而不是建造现代化楼房。 根据“instead of building modern buildings”可知，他们没有建造现代建筑，保留了原有的样貌；traditional意为“传统的”，与modern形成对比，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：结果，村庄逐渐吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 根据“As a result”可知，旅游人气是通过时间慢慢积累的，gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合语境；suddenly意为“突然地”，不符合事物的发展规律，hardly意为“几乎不”，rarely意为“很少”，表否定不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：一个叫李浩的年轻人放弃了在深圳的工作，三年前回来了。 根据“came back”可知，他返乡创业，意味着“放弃”了原有的工作，对应的选项是“gave up”；found意为“找到”，refused意为“拒绝”，lost意为“丢失”不符合句意及主动返乡的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他经营一家小咖啡店，为当地人和游客服务。 根据“he runs a small coffee shop”可知，经营咖啡店的功能是服务顾客，serves意为“服务”，符合商业逻辑；punishes意为“惩罚”，warns意为“警告”，frightens意为“惊吓”，不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：很多游客前来拍摄梯田和云上日出的惊艳照片。 根据“the terraced fields and the sunrise above the clouds”可知，当地的景色很美，因此拍出的照片是令人惊叹的，对应选项amazing；ordinary意为“普通的”，boring意为“无聊的”，similar意为“相似的”，不符合游客的拍照动机。 【9题详解】 句意：旅游业已经为村民提供了 200 多个工作岗位。 provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的很享受乡村生活的宁静与美好。 根据“Life here is slow and peaceful.”可知，乡村生活节奏缓慢且平静，peace意为“宁静”符合句意；speed意为“速度”，noise意为“噪音”，pressure意为“压力”，均不符合乡村生活的特点。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My hometown used to be a small fishing town by the sea. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and people mainly made a living by ____11____ (fish). Life was hard, and many young people moved to big cities ____12____ (find) better jobs. Great changes ____13____ (take) place in the last twenty years. Wide streets, modern apartment buildings and a new harbor (港) have appeared. A high-speed railway station ____14____ (build) in 2021, which connects the town with the provincial capital in just one hour. Now, more and more retired people from cities choose ____15____ (live) here because the air is fresh and the pace of life is slow. The local government has also paid attention to ____16____ (protect) the environment. They planted thousands of trees along the coast and built several parks. With the ____17____ (improve) of the environment, the town has become a popular tourist destination. Tourism brings much wealth ____18____ locals and creates many job ____19____ (chance). People’s living standard is much ____20____ (good) than before. The local government says it ____21____ (continue) to make the town a better place in the future. I have lived in this town ____22____ I was born. I have seen great changes around me. Now, I can get ____23____ touch with my friends far away through social media. My father used to work in the fishing industry, but now he gets used to working in the tourism industry. People here can ____24____ (easy) enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery every day. I am proud ____25____ the changes in my hometown. 【答案】11. fishing 12. to find 13. have taken 14. was built 15. to live 16. protecting 17. improvement 18. to 19. chances 20. better 21. will continue 22. since 23. in 24. easily 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡这座海滨小镇二十年来的巨大变化。 【11题详解】 句意：过去，道路狭窄脏乱，人们主要靠捕鱼谋生。fish意为“捕鱼”，动词；介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，fish的动名词为fishing。 【12题详解】 句意：生活很艰苦，很多年轻人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。“find better jobs”是年轻人搬到大城市的目的，因此空处填写find的不定式“to find”作目的状语。 【13题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last twenty years”可知，空处需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达，主语为复数形式，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 【14题详解】 句意：一座高铁站于2021年建成，它在一个小时内把小镇和省会连接起来。主语station与动词build是被动关系，且“in 2021”为过去的时间状语，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构表达，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多来自城市的退休老人选择住在这里，因为空气清新，生活节奏缓慢。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，固定短语，因此空处填写live的不定式“to live”。 【16题详解】 句意：当地政府也重视保护环境。pay attention to doing sth.意为“重视/注意做某事”，介词to后接动名词作宾语，protect的动名词为protecting。 【17题详解】 句意：随着环境的改善，这座小镇成为热门旅游目的地。空处需填写名词，improve对应的名词为improvement，意为“改善”，此处作不可数名词。 【18题详解】 句意：旅游业给当地人带来大量财富，创造很多就业机会。bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带给某人”，介词to引出动作对象。 【19题详解】 句意：旅游业给当地人带来大量财富，创造很多就业机会。chance意为“机会”，many后接可数名词复数，chance的复数为chances。 【20题详解】 句意：人们的生活水平比以前好多了。根据than可知，空处填写good的比较级better。 【21题详解】 句意：当地政府说未来它会继续把小镇建设得更好。根据“in the future”可知，从句用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。 【22题详解】 句意：自从出生起，我就住在这个小镇。空处引导时间状语从句，且表达“自从”的含义，其对应的英文单词是since，连词。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，我可以通过社交媒体和远方的朋友取得联系。get in touch with sb.意为“和某人取得联系”，固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：这里的人们每天可以轻松享受新鲜空气和美丽风景。空处修饰动词enjoy，因此填写easy的副词形式easily，意为“轻松地”作状语。 【25题详解】 句意：我为家乡的这些变化感到自豪。be proud of...意为“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly. At the moment, many young people from home and abroad think about changes. The following are some comments from young people. Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. -Susan, Hong Kong Share your opinion … Post 26. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 27. How does Susan feel about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 28. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了四位年轻人在留言板上发表关于中国发展变化的评论，涉及家乡变化、个人规划及对未来的展望。 【26题详解】 根据文章Zhou Li部分“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可推知 Zhou Li 的家乡现在生活更好了，有些人有能力买车。 【27题详解】 根据文章Susan部分“I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous country…I am sure we can get over them if we work together.”可推知Susan对中国未来充满希望且有信心。 【28题详解】 根据文章标题“Message Board”以及底部“Share your opinion…Post”可推知这是一个可以留言和发布的平台，通常出现在网站上。 B Yu Yanqia graduated (毕业) from Kunming Medical University in 2022. When millions of graduates were busy finding a job, Yu decided to serve as a medical worker in a hospital in her hometown — Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan. When Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River separated her hometown from the outside world. Like other kids, the girl had to use a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. “I could hear the running water below me and feel my quick heartbeat,” Yu said when recalling (回想起) the experience of hanging over the river. One day in 2007, a photo showing her sliding (滑行) across the river appeared online. It drew many people’s attention. Thanks to their help, the first bridge was built over the Nujiang River, near Yu’s school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no longer had to risk their lives just to get to school. “It was like a light. It lit up my life and drove me to study harder,” Yu said. In 2018, Yu entered Kunming Medical University. She became the first child in her village to go to college. While Yu was celebrating the great changes in her life, her hometown was changing too. New houses were built on the riverside, roads were built to connect the villages, and more bridges were opened to traffic. “Many people gave me help. Without their help, I wouldn’t be who I’m now. I’m really grateful to them,” Yu said. “I decided to give back by working in my hometown. I want to make it better and better.” 29. Where did Yu Yanqia decide to work after she graduated? A. In a middle school. B. In a university. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. 30. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The river. B. The photo. C. The ropeway. D. The bridge. 31. What can we learn from Yu Yanqia’s story? A. Education is the only way to change one’s life. B. It is never too old to learn. C. We should be grateful and give back to our society. D. Traveling to poor areas is a good experience. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了余燕桥毕业后选择回乡从医，回顾家乡因建桥发生的变化，表达了她感恩他人帮助并决心回报社会的故事。 【29题详解】 第1段“Yu decided to serve as a medical worker in a hospital in her hometown”说明，余燕桥毕业后决定在家乡的一家医院工作。 【30题详解】 第3段“the first bridge was built over the Nujiang River... It was like a light”可推知，桥的建成改变了她的生活，代词It指代前文提到的桥。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段“I’m really grateful to them...I decided to give back by working in my hometown”可推知，文章通过余燕桥的故事传达了我们要心怀感恩并回报社会的主题。 C Saihanba is China’s largest man-made forest. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamed of restoring (使恢复) Saihanba. In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next few decades, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honor. Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years. 32. Why did the rulers of the Liao Dynasty make Saihanba a royal hunting place? A. Because it was close to the capital. B. Because it had rich natural resources. C. Because it was a good place for farming. D. Because it was easy to protect. 33. What happened to Saihanba by the 1950s? A. It became a famous forest park. B. It was covered with green grassland. C. It turned into gray deserts with one tree left. D. It was rebuilt by Chinese scientists. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The first tree-planters gave up when they met difficulties. B. Planting trees in Saihanba was an easy job. C. The work of rebuilding Saihanba was passed down in families. D. Saihanba became beautiful again in just a few years. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Royal Hunting Place of the Qing Dynasty B. From Desert to Forest: The Story of Saihanba C. The Tree of Honor in Saihanba D. How to Plant Trees in China 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塞罕坝从辽代皇家猎场到生态遭破坏变成荒漠，再到几代人历经几十年植树造林、成功恢复美丽森林的变迁历程，展现了中国人重建生态的决心与成就。 【32题详解】 第2段“because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals”表明当时塞罕坝拥有森林、草地、湖泊、各类野生动物，自然资源十分丰富，这是辽代将其划为皇家猎场的原因。 【33题详解】 第2段“After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left.”表明，到20世纪50年代塞罕坝变成了灰色荒漠且只剩一棵树。 【34题详解】 第3段“After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees”说明植树工作由后代继承，是在家族中代代相传的。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述塞罕坝从美丽森林变成荒漠，后又通过努力变回森林的过程，核心是塞罕坝从荒漠到森林的变迁故事。 D Reading has always been an important part of human history. From ancient scrolls to modern e-books, the way we read has changed a lot. But one thing remains the same: reading is one of the best ways to learn and grow. Many successful people share a common habit—they love reading. Bill Gates reads about 50 books a year. Former President Barack Obama reads for one hour every night. Even busy doctors and scientists make time to read. So why is reading so important? First, reading expands our knowledge. A single book can take us to places we have never been and show us worlds we never knew existed. Through reading, we can learn about history, science, art, and different cultures. Second, reading improves our thinking skills. When we read, we have to understand new ideas and connect them with what we already know. This makes our brains stronger and sharper. Third, reading helps us communicate better. The more we read, the better our vocabulary becomes. We learn new ways to express ourselves, which is useful in both speaking and writing. Fourth, reading reduces stress. When we get lost in a good book, we forget about our worries for a while. This is like a mini-vacation for our minds. In today’s digital age, we are surrounded by short messages and videos. While these have their uses, they cannot replace the deep learning that comes from reading a book. So, let’s make reading a daily habit. Even 20 minutes a day can make a big difference in the long run. 36. According to the passage, how does reading help our brains? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps us sleep better. C. It improves our thinking skills. D. It makes us forget things. 37. What does the underlined word “expands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Makes smaller. B. Makes larger or greater. C. Makes faster. D. Makes slower. 38. Why does the writer say reading is like a mini-vacation? A. Because we can travel while reading. B. Because we forget our worries when reading. C. Because books are expensive. D. Because we read on vacation. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. E-books are much better than ancient scrolls. B. Short messages can take the place of book reading. C. Reading 20 minutes daily will help us a lot in the future. D. Only successful people should develop reading habits. 40. What is the writer’s attitude towards reading in the digital age? A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Worried. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的重要性，阐述了阅读在扩展知识、提升思维、改善沟通和减轻压力方面的好处，并建议在数字时代养成每天阅读的习惯。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Second, reading improves our thinking skills... This makes our brains stronger and sharper.”可知，阅读能提升思维技能，使大脑更强壮敏锐，与选项C表述一致。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“reading expands our knowledge. A single book can take us to places we have never been...”可知，阅读能带我们去未曾去过的地方，展示未知世界，说明知识范围变大，所以“expands”在此处表示“使更大/更广”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“When we get lost in a good book, we forget about our worries for a while. This is like a mini-vacation for our minds.”可知，沉浸在书中能暂时忘记烦恼，所以被比作迷你假期。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Even 20 minutes a day can make a big difference in the long run.”可知，每天阅读20分钟，长期来看会产生很大影响，即对未来有帮助。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“they cannot replace the deep learning that comes from reading a book. So, let’s make reading a daily habit.”可知，作者认为阅读不可替代并鼓励养成习惯，态度是积极的。 第二节 阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 41. What makes villagers’ life easier? ________________________________________ 42. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? ________________________________________ 43. Where can villagers get many things done? ________________________________________ 44. Why does Huacheng Town turn into a digital town? ________________________________________ 45. What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Digital technology. 42. They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. 43. On different kinds of apps. 44. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors. 45. I think it’s helpful. Because it makes villagers’ life easier and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来数字技术给中国乡村带来的发展变化，分别从智慧农业、农村电商和乡村旅游三个方面介绍了数字技术如何便利村民生活。 【41题详解】 第一段点明“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”，所以是数字技术让村民生活更轻松，提取关键信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段“These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests.”是对人工智能机器如何帮助农民的描述，可直接提取得出答案。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出“They can get many things done on different kinds of apps.”，直接获取对应信息作答。 【44题详解】 第四段明确说明了打造数字小镇的目的是“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors”，直接提取该目的表述即为答案。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容表达观点并说明理由，语句通顺即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I’m glad to stay here these days. Thanks for your treat. Great changes have taken place in your hometown. B: You are quite right. ________46________? A: No, I have never been here, but I saw it on TV. B: ________47________? A: I saw it about ten years ago. B: How was it before? A: It was terrible before. There was too much litter on the street and many people broke the traffic rules, so the traffic was terrible. B: That was too bad. ________48________? A: As a matter of fact, I think it’s great now and it’s a wonderful place to live in. B: ________49________. Many people come here for a visit and then fall in love with it. A: That’s right. When I came here, I got used to living here very soon. B: That’s great. I hope you will come here for a visit again. A: ________50________. 【答案】46. Have you ever been here before 47. When did you see it on TV 48. What do you think of it now 49. I agree with you/I think so 50. Sure, I will/Of course, I will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于B的家乡发生巨大变化的对话，A表达了对B家乡的喜爱。 【46题详解】 根据答语“No, I have never been here, but I saw it on TV.”不，我从未到过这里，但我在电视上看到过它。可知，此处是B询问A是否以前来过这里。故填Have you ever been here before。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I saw it about ten years ago.”我大约十年前看到的。可知，此处是B询问A什么时候在电视上看到B的家乡的。故填When did you see it on TV。 【48题详解】 根据答语“As a matter of fact, I think it’s great now and it’s a wonderful place to live in.”事实上，我认为它现在很棒，是一个居住的好地方。可知，此处是B询问A对B家乡现在的看法。故填What do you think of it now。 【49题详解】 根据上文“As a matter of fact, I think it’s great now and it’s a wonderful place to live in.”事实上，我认为它现在很棒，是一个居住的好地方。以及下文“Many people come here for a visit and then fall in love with it.”许多人来这里参观，然后就爱上了这里。可知，此处是B赞同A的观点。故填I agree with you/I think so。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I hope you will come here for a visit again.”我希望你能再来这里参观。可知，此处是A回应B的提议，表示自己会再来的。故填Sure, I will/Of course, I will。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你校英文报发起了一项以“The Changes in My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，从衣、食、住、行四个方面谈谈你家乡的变化，并畅想家乡未来的景象。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that, in the future, my hometown will become even better with our efforts together. It will get greener and more livable. 【答案】 The Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people’s clothes were simple, and they were usually black or blue. But now, people can wear clothes in different styles and bright colours. As for food, people mainly ate vegetarian food in the past, while now they can enjoy all kinds of fruits and meats. When it comes to housing, people used to live in small old houses. Now, most people have moved into bigger and more comfortable apartments. Transportation has also changed a lot. In the past, people usually went out on foot or by bike. Today, it is convenient for us to travel by car or by subway. I believe that, in the future, my hometown will become even better with our efforts together. It will get greener and more livable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，描述家乡今昔对比，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：从衣、食、住、行四个方面介绍家乡过去与现在的变化，畅想家乡未来 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级和学校名称；词数不少于100；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，总起句，点明科技发展带来家乡巨变 主体段：分别从衣服、食物、住房、交通四个维度对比过去和现在，可增加拓展要点丰富内容 结尾段：已给出，表达对家乡未来的美好展望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：衣着 过去：simple/usually black or blue/dark colours 现在：different styles/bright colours/all kinds of styles 要点二：食物 过去：mainly vegetarian food/simple diet 现在：all kinds of fruits and meats/rich diet 要点三：Housing住房 过去：small old houses 现在：bigger and more comfortable apartments 要点四：交通 过去：on foot or by bike/ride bicycles 现在：by car or by subway/high-speed railways 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $