内容正文:
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures|跨文化交流建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
跨文化交流·留学生活·文化互鉴
跨文化交流建议信
80词左右
针对跨文化问题分条提建议,用名词性从句表达观点与期望
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出建议、说明理由的常用句式
把建议写得清楚、有说服力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|留学行前准备建议
人与社会·文化差异
行前清单、习俗了解、情绪疏导
练习2|应对文化冲击建议
人与社会·文化交流
共情理解、方法分条、鼓励收束
练习3|介绍中国文化途径
人与社会·中国文化与节日
节日切入、途径列举、期待表达
练习4|国际文化节建议
人与社会·合作与交流
方案设计、互动安排、效果展望
练习5|线上交流避免误解
人与社会·网络社交
清晰表达、确认理解、冷静沟通
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:跨文化交流
应用文体裁:建议信(跨文化交流)
写作任务:就跨文化交流中的具体问题给同学或朋友写一封建议信,帮助对方做好跨文化准备、应对文化冲击或讲好中国故事。
本讲义重点训练:
1. 阐明问题背景,提出针对性建议。
2. 分条列举建议并说明理由。
3. 用名词性从句表达观点与期望。
4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到建议表达中。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
说明得知情况或收到来信,点明写作目的,可用名词性从句表达理解。
主体(3—4句)
分条提出建议,结合 culture shock, comfort zone, participate 等单元表达说明理由。
结尾(1—2句)
表达信任与祝愿,期待对方回信或取得进步。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
complex
复杂的
描述跨文化情境
recall
回想起
描述个人经历
ambition
追求,理想
表达留学志向
ambitious
有雄心的
评价积极心态
adaptation
适应
描述适应过程
comfort
舒适,安慰
描述心理状态
participate
参与,参加
描述融入活动
engage
参与,吸引
描述投入交流
motivate
激发,促动
描述学习动力
motivation
动力,积极性
说明坚持原因
reasonable
合理的
评价建议可行性
expectation
期待,希望
表达心理预期
insight
洞察力,领悟
强调交流收获
depressed
沮丧的
描述文化冲击感受
optimistic
乐观的
建议积极心态
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
culture shock
文化冲击
点明跨文化困难
comfort zone
舒适区
建议走出舒适区
feel at home
舒服自在
描述适应状态
engage in
参与,从事
建议投入活动
get involved in
参与,卷入
建议融入集体
speak up
大声点说;明确表态
建议主动表达
as far as I am concerned
就我而言
引出个人建议
in summary
总的来说
总结建议
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)
1. Studying abroad, many students suffer from _______(culture shock) at first.
2. She finally _______(get involved in) the local volunteer work and made new friends.
3. If you want to improve your oral English, you should _______(speak up) in class.
4. He left his _______(comfort zone) and went to a foreign country alone.
5. _______(as far as I am concerned), learning about cultural differences beforehand is very helpful.
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 我想知道的是如何在国外快速适应新环境。(What I want to know is...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 问题的关键在于我们是否能尊重文化差异。(The question is whether...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 众所周知,文化交流能增进理解。(As is known to all...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我相信你会很快融入当地生活。(I believe that...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 令我印象深刻的是你对中文学习的热情。(What impresses me is...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am glad to hear that you are going to study abroad, and I fully understand your concerns.
听说你要出国留学我很高兴,我完全理解你的担忧。
2. What worries you most is how to get used to a different culture, which is quite normal.
最让你担心的是如何适应不同的文化,这很正常。
3. As far as I am concerned, making preparations in advance is the key to bridging cultures.
就我而言,提前做好准备是跨越文化差异的关键。
中间句
1. First, it is important that you learn about the local customs before departure.
首先,出发前了解当地风俗很重要。
2. What I suggest is that you step out of your comfort zone and engage in local activities.
我的建议是走出舒适区,参与当地活动。
3. Whenever you feel depressed, keep in mind that culture shock is a natural part of adaptation.
每当你感到沮丧时,记住文化冲击是适应过程的自然部分。
4. The more you participate, the sooner you will feel at home.
你参与得越多,就越快感到自在。
结尾句
1. I believe that with an open mind, you will gain a real insight into another culture.
我相信以开放的心态,你会真正领悟另一种文化。
2. Whatever difficulties you may meet, I am always here for you.
无论你可能遇到什么困难,我都支持你。
3. I am looking forward to hearing about your new life abroad.
期待听到你国外新生活的消息。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______,
I am glad to hear that _______(得知对方情况). I understand that _______(对方的困扰或目标).
As far as I am concerned, it is important that _______(建议一). What is more, you can _______(建议二), which will help you _______(理由). If I were you, I would _______(建议三).
I believe that _______(美好期望). Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______,
I am delighted to learn that _______(得知对方情况). What you are experiencing is _______(点明问题本质), and it is quite common among students going abroad.
What I suggest is that you _______(建议一). Besides, whenever you feel _______(消极感受), keep in mind that _______(积极认知). The more you _______(参与行为), the sooner you will _______(适应结果).
I am confident that _______(美好期望). I am looking forward to hearing about your new life.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的朋友王明即将出国留学,写信向你请教如何做好跨文化准备。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的担忧;
2. 提出两到三条准备建议;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:留学行前准备建议(人与社会-文化差异)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Mary 即将赴英留学,写信询问行前应做哪些准备。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解她的期待与紧张;
2. 提出行前准备建议(至少两条);
3. 表达祝福。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:应对文化冲击建议(人与社会-文化交流)
假定你是李华,你的笔友 Tom 正在国外交流学习,他来信说遇到了文化冲击,感到孤独和沮丧。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的感受;
2. 提出应对文化冲击的方法(至少两条);
3. 给予鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:向外国朋友介绍中国文化的建议(人与社会-中国文化与节日)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Jack 对中国文化很感兴趣,来信询问如何更好地了解中国故事。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示欣赏他的兴趣;
2. 提出了解中国文化的途径(至少两条);
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:国际文化节交流建议(人与社会-合作与交流)
假定你是李华,你校将举办国际文化节,学生会来信征求增进中外学生相互理解的建议。请用英语给学生会回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 肯定文化节的意义;
2. 提出增进理解的具体建议(至少两条);
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear members of the Student Union,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:线上跨文化交流避免误解建议(人与社会-网络社交)
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Emma 常通过社交媒体与各国朋友交流,但时常因语言和习惯差异产生误解,来信向你求助。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解她的困扰;
2. 提出避免线上误解的建议(至少两条);
3. 表达鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
称呼顶格、落款规范,开头点明目的、主体分条建议、结尾祝愿,层次清楚。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分,语气得体。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和名词性从句等目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
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Unit 2 Bridging Cultures|跨文化交流建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
跨文化交流·留学生活·文化互鉴
跨文化交流建议信
80词左右
针对跨文化问题分条提建议,用名词性从句表达观点与期望
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出建议、说明理由的常用句式
把建议写得清楚、有说服力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|留学行前准备建议
人与社会·文化差异
行前清单、习俗了解、情绪疏导
练习2|应对文化冲击建议
人与社会·文化交流
共情理解、方法分条、鼓励收束
练习3|介绍中国文化途径
人与社会·中国文化与节日
节日切入、途径列举、期待表达
练习4|国际文化节建议
人与社会·合作与交流
方案设计、互动安排、效果展望
练习5|线上交流避免误解
人与社会·网络社交
清晰表达、确认理解、冷静沟通
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:跨文化交流
应用文体裁:建议信(跨文化交流)
写作任务:就跨文化交流中的具体问题给同学或朋友写一封建议信,帮助对方做好跨文化准备、应对文化冲击或讲好中国故事。
本讲义重点训练:
1. 阐明问题背景,提出针对性建议。
2. 分条列举建议并说明理由。
3. 用名词性从句表达观点与期望。
4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到建议表达中。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
说明得知情况或收到来信,点明写作目的,可用名词性从句表达理解。
主体(3—4句)
分条提出建议,结合 culture shock, comfort zone, participate 等单元表达说明理由。
结尾(1—2句)
表达信任与祝愿,期待对方回信或取得进步。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
complex
复杂的
描述跨文化情境
recall
回想起
描述个人经历
ambition
追求,理想
表达留学志向
ambitious
有雄心的
评价积极心态
adaptation
适应
描述适应过程
comfort
舒适,安慰
描述心理状态
participate
参与,参加
描述融入活动
engage
参与,吸引
描述投入交流
motivate
激发,促动
描述学习动力
motivation
动力,积极性
说明坚持原因
reasonable
合理的
评价建议可行性
expectation
期待,希望
表达心理预期
insight
洞察力,领悟
强调交流收获
depressed
沮丧的
描述文化冲击感受
optimistic
乐观的
建议积极心态
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
culture shock
文化冲击
点明跨文化困难
comfort zone
舒适区
建议走出舒适区
feel at home
舒服自在
描述适应状态
engage in
参与,从事
建议投入活动
get involved in
参与,卷入
建议融入集体
speak up
大声点说;明确表态
建议主动表达
as far as I am concerned
就我而言
引出个人建议
in summary
总的来说
总结建议
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)
1. Studying abroad, many students suffer from _______(culture shock) at first.
2. She finally _______(get involved in) the local volunteer work and made new friends.
3. If you want to improve your oral English, you should _______(speak up) in class.
4. He left his _______(comfort zone) and went to a foreign country alone.
5. _______(as far as I am concerned), learning about cultural differences beforehand is very helpful.
参考答案:
1. 【答案】culture shock
【解析】suffer from 后接名词短语 culture shock,表示“遭受文化冲击”。
2. 【答案】got involved in
【解析】叙述过去发生的事,get involved in 用一般过去式 got involved in。
3. 【答案】speak up
【解析】should 后接动词原形 speak up,表示“明确表态、大胆发言”。
4. 【答案】comfort zone
【解析】left his 后接名词 comfort zone,表示“离开舒适区”。
5. 【答案】As far as I am concerned
【解析】as far as I am concerned 为固定表达,句首字母大写,表示“就我而言”。
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 我想知道的是如何在国外快速适应新环境。(What I want to know is...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 问题的关键在于我们是否能尊重文化差异。(The question is whether...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 众所周知,文化交流能增进理解。(As is known to all...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我相信你会很快融入当地生活。(I believe that...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 令我印象深刻的是你对中文学习的热情。(What impresses me is...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1. 【答案】What I want to know is how to adapt to the new environment abroad quickly.
【解析】what 引导主语从句,is 后接 how + 不定式作表语,构成名词性从句结构。
2. 【答案】The question is whether we can respect cultural differences.
【解析】whether 引导表语从句,说明“问题”的具体内容,名词性从句典型用法。
3. 【答案】As is known to all, cultural exchange can promote understanding.
【解析】as 引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句,也可用 It is known that... 的名词性从句表达。
4. 【答案】I believe that you will fit in with the local life soon.
【解析】that 引导宾语从句作 believe 的宾语,从句内部结构完整。
5. 【答案】What impresses me is your enthusiasm for learning Chinese.
【解析】what 引导主语从句,is 后接名词短语作表语。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am glad to hear that you are going to study abroad, and I fully understand your concerns.
听说你要出国留学我很高兴,我完全理解你的担忧。
2. What worries you most is how to get used to a different culture, which is quite normal.
最让你担心的是如何适应不同的文化,这很正常。
3. As far as I am concerned, making preparations in advance is the key to bridging cultures.
就我而言,提前做好准备是跨越文化差异的关键。
中间句
1. First, it is important that you learn about the local customs before departure.
首先,出发前了解当地风俗很重要。
2. What I suggest is that you step out of your comfort zone and engage in local activities.
我的建议是走出舒适区,参与当地活动。
3. Whenever you feel depressed, keep in mind that culture shock is a natural part of adaptation.
每当你感到沮丧时,记住文化冲击是适应过程的自然部分。
4. The more you participate, the sooner you will feel at home.
你参与得越多,就越快感到自在。
结尾句
1. I believe that with an open mind, you will gain a real insight into another culture.
我相信以开放的心态,你会真正领悟另一种文化。
2. Whatever difficulties you may meet, I am always here for you.
无论你可能遇到什么困难,我都支持你。
3. I am looking forward to hearing about your new life abroad.
期待听到你国外新生活的消息。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______,
I am glad to hear that _______(得知对方情况). I understand that _______(对方的困扰或目标).
As far as I am concerned, it is important that _______(建议一). What is more, you can _______(建议二), which will help you _______(理由). If I were you, I would _______(建议三).
I believe that _______(美好期望). Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______,
I am delighted to learn that _______(得知对方情况). What you are experiencing is _______(点明问题本质), and it is quite common among students going abroad.
What I suggest is that you _______(建议一). Besides, whenever you feel _______(消极感受), keep in mind that _______(积极认知). The more you _______(参与行为), the sooner you will _______(适应结果).
I am confident that _______(美好期望). I am looking forward to hearing about your new life.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的朋友王明即将出国留学,写信向你请教如何做好跨文化准备。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的担忧;
2. 提出两到三条准备建议;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
项目
内容
体裁
建议信
对象
即将出国留学的朋友王明
写作目的
帮助对方做好跨文化准备
主题
跨文化准备建议
时态
一般现在时为主,提供建议多用情态动词
人称
第一、第二人称为主
语气
真诚、体贴、有说服力
布局
称呼顶格;开头表达理解;主体分条建议;结尾鼓励祝愿;落款右对齐
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
我理解你对新环境的担忧。
I quite understand that you are worried about the new environment.
用 that 引导宾语从句表达理解。
提前了解当地习俗很重要。
It is important that you learn about local customs in advance.
It is important that + 主语从句(虚拟语气)。
我建议你主动参与当地活动。
What I suggest is that you take an active part in local activities.
what 主语从句 + that 表语从句。
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
You should learn about customs.
What you need to do first is to learn about the local customs.
What you should avoid is judging a new culture too quickly.
用 what 主语从句升级建议。
I understand your worries.
I know exactly how you feel, because I had the same experience.
I can imagine what it is like to live in a foreign country.
用宾语从句表达共情。
Take part in activities.
It is by joining local activities that you will make friends naturally.
It is through communication that we bridge cultures.
用强调句突出途径。
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
important
essential
强调建议重要性
learn about
gain an insight into
描述深入了解
take part in
engage in
描述参与活动
worried
depressed
描述消极情绪
at last
eventually
描述最终结果
参考范文
基础版范文
Dear Wang Ming,
I am glad to hear from you. I understand that you are worried about your new life abroad.
As far as I am concerned, it is important that you learn about the local customs before departure. What is more, you can take part in school activities to make new friends. If you feel lonely, do not be afraid to talk to your classmates.
I believe that you will get used to the new environment soon. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
worried about
depressed about the thought of
强化担忧的具体情境
learn about
gain a deep insight into
突出了解的深度
take part in
engage in
提升参与表达的层次
get used to
adapt to
用更地道的适应表达
soon
eventually
强调过程的自然结果
提高版范文
Dear Wang Ming,
I am glad to hear from you. I understand that you are depressed about the thought of your new life abroad.
As far as I am concerned, it is essential that you gain a deep insight into the local customs before departure. What is more, you can engage in school activities to make new friends. Whenever you feel lonely, keep in mind that culture shock is a natural part of a new environment.
I believe that you will adapt to the new environment eventually. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
本文运用 that 宾语从句、It is essential that 主语从句、what 主语从句等多种名词性从句表达理解与建议,结合 insight、engage in、adapt to 等单元词汇,建议具体、语气真诚,层次分明。
七、拓展练习
练习1:留学行前准备建议(人与社会-文化差异)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Mary 即将赴英留学,写信询问行前应做哪些准备。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解她的期待与紧张;
2. 提出行前准备建议(至少两条);
3. 表达祝福。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,回复同学行前准备询问。
2. 要点:理解情绪;分条建议;祝福收尾。
3. 结构:致意理解;建议列举;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 expectation, reasonable, motivate, participate 和 as far as I am concerned。
基础版范文
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear that you will study in Britain soon. It is natural that you feel both excited and nervous.
As far as I am concerned, it is reasonable to check your documents and books before departure. Besides, you can learn some basic British customs online, which will help you avoid awkward moments. Reading English news every day is also a good way to keep your motivation.
I believe you will have a wonderful time there. Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
excited and nervous
full of expectation and anxiety
用抽象名词提升表达层次
reasonable
sensible
评价建议更精准
avoid awkward moments
handle culture shock properly
呼应单元核心词
keep your motivation
stay motivated
用形容词表状态更地道
have a wonderful time
gain a rewarding experience
突出经历的价值感
提高版范文
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear that you will study in Britain soon. It is natural that you feel full of expectation and anxiety.
As far as I am concerned, it is sensible to check your documents and books before departure. Besides, you can learn some basic British customs online, which will help you handle culture shock properly. Reading English news every day is also a good way to stay motivated.
What you prepare now will shape how smoothly you settle in. I believe you will gain a rewarding experience there. Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:应对文化冲击建议(人与社会-文化交流)
假定你是李华,你的笔友 Tom 正在国外交流学习,他来信说遇到了文化冲击,感到孤独和沮丧。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的感受;
2. 提出应对文化冲击的方法(至少两条);
3. 给予鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,回应笔友文化冲击困扰。
2. 要点:共情理解;方法列举;鼓励支持。
3. 结构:致意共情;方法分条;鼓励收束。
4. 表达:使用 culture shock, depressed, comfort zone, feel at home 和 engage in。
基础版范文
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. I understand that culture shock makes you feel lonely and upset.
Here are some suggestions. First, do not stay in your comfort zone; try to engage in club activities at school. Second, when you feel depressed, talk to your host family or friends, and you will feel better. Third, give yourself some time, because adaptation takes time.
I am sure you will feel at home soon. Keep going!
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
going through a hard time
experiencing overwhelming culture shock
直接点明单元核心概念
lonely and upset
lonely and depressed
用教材词替换口语表达
try to engage in
be brave enough to engage in
强调行动的勇气
feel better
regain your confidence
落点从情绪转为能力
adaptation takes time
adaptation is never an overnight thing
强调过程的渐进性
提高版范文
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you are experiencing overwhelming culture shock. I understand that it makes you feel lonely and depressed.
Here are some suggestions. First, do not stay in your comfort zone; be brave enough to engage in club activities at school. Second, whenever you feel down, talk to your host family or friends, and you will regain your confidence. Third, give yourself some time, because adaptation is never an overnight thing.
What matters is that you keep an open mind. I am sure you will feel at home soon. Keep going!
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:向外国朋友介绍中国文化的建议(人与社会-中国文化与节日)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Jack 对中国文化很感兴趣,来信询问如何更好地了解中国故事。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示欣赏他的兴趣;
2. 提出了解中国文化的途径(至少两条);
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,回应外国朋友了解中国文化的询问。
2. 要点:欣赏兴趣;途径列举;期待表达。
3. 结构:致意欣赏;途径分条;期待收束。
4. 表达:使用 insight, participate, involve, motivation 和 What impresses me is。
基础版范文
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. It is wonderful that you want to explore it more deeply.
My suggestion is that you start with Chinese festivals, because they carry rich stories and traditions. Besides, you can visit local museums, where you will gain a better understanding of Chinese history. If possible, join in our Spring Festival celebrations next year.
I hope these ideas will be helpful. I look forward to hearing your own Chinese stories.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
are interested in
are fascinated by
强化兴趣的浓度
explore it more deeply
gain a real insight into it
用单元词深化理解含义
carry rich stories
are involved with rich stories and customs
拓展节日的文化内涵
join in
participate in
用教材核心动词升级
hearing your own Chinese stories
hearing how you tell China's stories
呼应"讲好中国故事"主题
提高版范文
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that you are fascinated by Chinese culture. It is wonderful that you want to gain a real insight into it.
My suggestion is that you start with Chinese festivals, because they are involved with rich stories and customs. Besides, you can visit local museums, where you will recall what you have read about Chinese history. If possible, participate in our Spring Festival celebrations next year.
What impresses me is your curiosity. I look forward to hearing how you tell China's stories.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:国际文化节交流建议(人与社会-合作与交流)
假定你是李华,你校将举办国际文化节,学生会来信征求增进中外学生相互理解的建议。请用英语给学生会回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 肯定文化节的意义;
2. 提出增进理解的具体建议(至少两条);
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear members of the Student Union,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,向学生会提国际文化节建议。
2. 要点:肯定意义;建议分条;期待收束。
3. 结构:致意肯定;方案列举;展望收束。
4. 表达:使用 participate, engage in, get involved in, cooperation 和 I believe that。
基础版范文
Dear members of the Student Union,
I am glad to know that our school will hold an International Culture Festival. It is a great chance for us to know each other better.
To help students understand each other, I suggest that each class set up a culture booth with food, photos and stories. Besides, some interactive activities can be arranged, such as teaching foreign students to write Chinese characters. We can also invite exchange students to share their life at home.
I believe that this festival will bring us closer. Wish it a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
know each other better
engage in real communication with each other
从"了解"升级为"投入交流"
I suggest that
What I strongly suggest is that
用 what 主语从句强化建议力度
be arranged
get involved in interactive activities
化被动为主动参与
bring us closer
strengthen the bond between us
用教材词 bond 类表达更凝练
a great success
a bridge connecting different cultures
升华文化节的意义
提高版范文
Dear members of the Student Union,
I am glad to know that our school will hold an International Culture Festival. It is a great chance for us to engage in real communication with each other.
What I strongly suggest is that each class set up a culture booth with food, photos and stories. Besides, students can get involved in interactive activities, such as teaching foreign students to write Chinese characters. We can also invite exchange students to share their life at home.
I believe that this festival will strengthen the bond between us. Wish it a bridge connecting different cultures.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:线上跨文化交流避免误解建议(人与社会-网络社交)
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Emma 常通过社交媒体与各国朋友交流,但时常因语言和习惯差异产生误解,来信向你求助。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解她的困扰;
2. 提出避免线上误解的建议(至少两条);
3. 表达鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,回应笔友线上交流误解困扰。
2. 要点:理解困扰;建议分条;鼓励收束。
3. 结构:致意共情;方法列举;鼓励收束。
4. 表达:使用 complex, reasonable, recall, motivate 和 as far as I am concerned。
基础版范文
Dear Emma,
I am sorry to hear that online communication often brings you misunderstandings. It is understandable, because language habits differ from country to country.
As far as I am concerned, it is wise to express your ideas in simple and clear sentences. Besides, before you reply to a message, make sure you have understood it correctly. When a misunderstanding happens, explain your true meaning calmly instead of getting angry.
I believe these tips will make your online communication smoother. Keep confident!
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
brings you misunderstandings
leaves room for misunderstanding
表达更客观严谨
differ from country to country
are far more complex across cultures
用单元词点明复杂性
it is wise to
it is reasonable to
用教材词保持学术感
make sure you have understood
recall and check what is really meant
强调确认语气的动作链
getting angry
jumping to conclusions
聚焦误解根源而非情绪
提高版范文
Dear Emma,
I am sorry to hear that online communication often leaves room for misunderstanding. It is understandable, because language habits are far more complex across cultures.
As far as I am concerned, it is reasonable to express your ideas in simple and clear sentences. Besides, before you reply to a message, recall and check what is really meant. When a misunderstanding happens, explain your true meaning calmly instead of jumping to conclusions.
What keeps friendship alive is patience. I believe these tips will make your online communication smoother. Keep confident!
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
称呼顶格、落款规范,开头点明目的、主体分条建议、结尾祝愿,层次清楚。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分,语气得体。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和名词性从句等目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
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