词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP五年级上册英语词汇专项分层练习 人教PEP五年级上册（河源最新版）英语词汇专项分层练习 覆盖单元：Unit1 Different friends，Unit2 My feelings，Unit3 Work and play 原创习题，分层设计：基础、提升、培优 时长：40分钟 满分：100分 基础过关（40分） 一、看中文，补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. s__y 害羞的　　　　　2. sm__rt 聪明的 3. act__ve 活跃的　　　4. pol__te 有礼貌的 5. t__red 疲惫的　　　 6. angr__ 生气的 7. sc__red 害怕的　　　8. ex__ted 兴奋的 9. fin__sh 完成　　　　10. care__ul 认真的 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） 英译汉 1. different ________　　　　2. hard-working ________ 3. quiet ________　　　　　4. brave ________ 5. lazy ________　　　　　 6. happy ________ 7. sad ________ 汉译英 8. 学习；工作 ________　　　9. 玩耍；放松 ________ 10. 按时 ________　　　　 11. 努力学习 ________ 12. 做家务 ________　　　 13. 互相 ________ 14. 保持冷静 ________　　 15. 打扫房间 ________ 三、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. A. shy B. smart C. finish ( )2. A. angry B. tired C. friend ( )3. A. active B. polite C. feeling ( )4. A. work B. play C. careful ( )5. A. scared B. excited C. homework ( )6. A. clean B. finish C. quiet ( )7. A. personality B. active C. character ( )8. A. sad B. happy C. study ( )9. A. should B. can C. brave ( )10. A. friend B. classmate C. angry ( )11. A. tired B. excited C. exercise ( )12. A. read B. write C. shy ( )13. A. careful B. smart C. housework ( )14. A. wash B. clean C. sad ( )15. A. work B. play C. active 能力提升（35分） 四、用方框内单词适当形式填空（每空2分，共14分） 方框词：finish, feel, active, polite, work, play, excite 1. My new friend is ________. She takes part in many activities. 2. We should be ________ to our teachers. 3. I ________ my homework before dinner every day. 4. Don’t ________ tired. Have a rest. 5. Let’s ________ hard and play happily. 6. The children are ________. They will have a trip. 7. After study, we can ________ outside. 五、选词填空（每空1分，共11分） different, shy, brave, angry, scared, tired, happy, sad, finish, clean, should 1. Lucy is a ________ girl. She doesn’t speak much in class. 2. Tom is ________. He can speak in front of many people. 3. We have ________ hobbies. 4. I feel ________, because I lost my pencil box. 5. Don’t be ________. The dog is friendly. 6. My mum is ________. She works for a long time. 7. He is ________. His toy is broken. 8. I feel ________. I get a nice gift. 9. You must ________ your homework on time. 10. I often ________ my room on weekends. 11. We ________ help each other. 六、单词匹配，连线（每线2分，共10分） 1. hard-working　　　A. 害怕的 2. scared　　　　　 B. 勤奋的 3. finish　　　　　 C. 认真的 4. careful　　　　　D. 完成 5. active　　　　　 E. 积极的 培优拔高（25分） 七、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. Don’t be a________. I can help you. 2. She is h________. She always studies carefully. 3. I f________ my homework at 7 p.m. every day. 4. We should w________ hard and play well. 5. I feel e________ because I will meet my good friend. 八、单词变形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. He often ________ (finish) his homework early. 2. She ________ (feel) sad today. 3. The ________ (different) friends help each other. 4. Don’t ________ (be) scared. 5. Let’s ________ (play) after we finish work. 6. Look, he is ________ (excite). 7. We should be ________ (care) when we study. 8. My friend is ________ (polite). 9. They ________ (work) hard every day. 10. Being ________ (act) is good for us. 九、词义辨析选择（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. —How do you ______? —I feel tired. A. feel B. feeling C. feels ( )2. You must ______ your homework. A. finishing B. finish C. finishes ( )3. We should ______ each other. A. learn from B. learn C. learning ( )4. He is ______. He is not lazy. A. hard-working B. shy C. scared ( )5. Work hard, ______ play happily. A. but B. and C. or 参考答案与解析 基础过关 一、补全单词 1. shy　2. smart　3. active　4. polite　5. tired 6. angry　7. scared　8. excited　9. finish　10. careful 二、英汉互译 1. 不同的　2. 勤奋的　3. 安静的；文静的　4. 勇敢的　5. 懒惰的 6. 开心的　7. 难过的　8. work　9. play　10. on time 11. work hard / study hard　12. do housework　13. each other 14. keep calm　15. clean the room 三、选出不同类 1.C 解析：shy，smart是形容词；finish动词 2.C 解析：angry，tired情绪形容词；friend名词 3.C 解析：active，polite人物性格；feeling名词感受 4.C 解析：work，play动词；careful形容词 5.C 解析：scared，excited情绪形容词；homework名词 6.C 解析：clean，finish动词；quiet形容词 7.B 解析：personality，character名词性格；active形容词 8.C 解析：sad，happy情绪形容词；study动词 9.C 解析：should，can情态动词；brave形容词 10.C 解析：friend，classmate人物名词；angry形容词 11.C 解析：tired，excited形容词；exercise名词/动词 12.C 解析：read，write动词；shy形容词 13.C 解析：careful，smart形容词；housework名词 14.C 解析：wash，clean动词；sad形容词 15.C 解析：work，play动词；active形容词 能力提升 四、方框词适当形式填空 1. active 解析：积极活跃，参加很多活动 2. polite 解析：be polite to sb 对……有礼貌 3. finish 解析：finish homework 完成作业，一般现在时，主语I用原形 4. feel 解析：Don’t+动词原形 5. work 解析：Let’s后接动词原形 6. excited 解析：修饰人，感到兴奋的 7. play 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形 五、选词填空 1. shy 2. brave 3. different 4. sad 5. scared 6. tired 7. angry 8. happy 9. finish 10. clean 11. should 六、连线 1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—E 培优拔高 七、首字母填空 1. angry 2. hard-working 3. finish 4. work 5. excited 八、单词变形 1. finishes 解析：he三单，一般现在时动词+s 2. feels 解析：she三单 3. different 解析：形容词修饰名词friends 4. be 解析：don’t后接动词原形 5. play 解析：let’s +动词原形 6. excited 解析：修饰人，感到兴奋 7. careful 解析：be+形容词，认真的 8. polite 解析：be polite有礼貌 9. work 解析：主语they，动词原形 10. active 解析：be+形容词，积极的 九、词义辨析 1.A 解析：助动词do后面用动词原形feel 2.B 解析：must情态动词+动词原形finish 3.A 解析：learn from each other 互相学习 4.A 解析：hard-working勤奋，和lazy懒惰对应 5.B 解析：work hard and play happily 劳逸结合，并列关系用and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $