精品解析：广东深圳龙华民治中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段学情自测英语

2026-2027年10月深圳龙华民治中学九上月考卷 一．完形填空 My father often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. He once worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____1____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____2____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____3____ job by a different family. Unlike my father, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my father, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____4____ the work. However, my father waited patiently. He ____5____ the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____6____ and went back home. My father began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____7____ dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then ____8____ doubting my father and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____9____ and skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family ____10____ behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 2. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. trouble 3. A. usual B. correct C. similar D. special 4. A. dealing with B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 5. A. decided B. expected C. supposed D. suggested 6. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 7. A. suddenly B. completely C. certainly D. possibly 8. A. regretted B. considered C. avoided D. began 9. A. humor B. honesty C. trust D. politeness 10. A. joy B. interest C. rule D. value 二．阅读理解 A Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join in the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature. In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor. At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels. But he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public because he was afraid the public would not agree with his idea. He was so worried that he became ill. However, when someone else started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day when he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. 11. What made Darwin give up his study of medicine? A. He didn’t like seeing blood. B. He found the studies too difficult. C. He was pushed‑to give up by his family. D. He was advised to study natural science. 12. What does the underlined word “voyage” mean in this passage? A. A long journey by plane. B. A long journey by sea. C. A long journey in a certain country. D. A long journey abroad. 13. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin? A. It let him change his mind about his future. B. It helped him to finish his study at the university. C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of living things. D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. 14. Why was Darwin afraid to publish his evolutionary ideas at first? A. He was busy writing other science articles. B. Another scientist had stolen his ideas already. C. He worried people would disagree with his theory. D. He hadn’t collected enough plant and animal notes. 15. Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A. To introduce Darwin’s famous book. B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day. C. To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas. D. To show how important Darwin was in natural science. B Shenzhen is getting ready to host a major APEC meeting in November 2026, and the city is not only building more modern landmarks but also teaching its robots good manners. At a high-tech show in Qianhai earlier this month, a humanoid (人形的) robot named “Shen Suan” became an overnight star. Dressed in a smart blue suit, the robot greeted visitors with a traditional Chinese baoquan salute (抱拳礼)—a gesture where the right fist is covered by the left hand in front of the chest—instead of a Western handshake. The baoquan gesture has a history of over 3,000 years in China. In ancient times, it was used by people to show respect without physical contact. Today, the gesture is becoming popular again in international events. “We want the robot to show both Chinese tradition and modern technology,” said Dr. Li, the lead engineer. “When foreign guests see the baoquan, they don’t just see a machine; they see a piece of Chinese culture.” However, teaching a robot to “read” human body language is not easy. The team had to program Shen Suan to understand different cultural signals. For example, in some Western countries, direct eye contact shows confidence, but in certain Asian cultures, too much eye contact can be seen as rude. The robot was trained to keep a soft, polite gaze when talking to guests from different backgrounds. The project is part of Shenzhen’s plan to become a global smart city. By the time the APEC meeting opens, hundreds of such robots will be placed in airports, hotels, and conference centers. They will help with directions, translate languages, and even perform a short baoquan dance for VIP guests. Some experts, however, remain cautious. Professor Wang from Shenzhen University said that while robots can copy gestures, they may never truly “understand” the feelings behind human body language. “Culture is not just about movements,” he said. “It’s about meaning, history, and heart.” Still, for most visitors, Shen Suan and its friends will offer a warm, high-tech welcome—one baoquan at a time. 16. What can we infer from the robot’s use of the baoquan salute? A. Shenzhen is mixing tradition with technology through robot design. B. The robot’s blue suit was made to match the baoquan gesture. C. Most visitors preferred the baoquan to a Western handshake. D. The gesture was used in ancient times to avoid physical contact. 17. How was the robot trained for cross-cultural communication? A. By learning different foreign languages. B. By understanding cultural body-language signals. C. By copying human dancers’ movements. D. By searching the Internet for answers. 18. The underlined word “gaze” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. a soft and steady look B. a sudden and surprising movement C. a polite and friendly touch D. a clear and loud introduction 19. What does Professor Wang think of robots using human body language? A. They may become more popular than human guides at international meetings. B. They help spread Chinese culture in a creative and modern way. C. They may fail to truly understand the meaning behind human culture. D. They are not as useful as expected in international communication. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Robots Are Changing the Future of APEC Meetings B. The Problems Caused by Misunderstanding Body Language C. Shenzhen’s Robots Learn the Baoquan for APEC 2026 D. Why Traditional Chinese Culture Is Difficult to Spread C When Wang Hong stepped onto the podium (领奖台) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on July 23, 2026, the world took notice. At 35, she had just become the third woman in history—and the first Chinese citizen—to receive the Fields Medal, often regarded as the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics. Wang was born in 1991 in a rural village in Guilin, Guangxi. Her parents were both secondary school teachers, and her father taught mathematics. At age five, she had already taught herself the first-grade curriculum (课程) and skipped directly to second grade. She later skipped sixth grade as well and entered Peking University at just 16. However, her path to mathematics was not straightforward. That year, Peking University’s mathematics department accepted only one student from Guangxi, and Wang’s score fell short. She was admitted to the School of Earth and Space Sciences instead. But Wang never gave up her dream. From her very first day at university, she started preparing to transfer to the mathematics department. She spent her freshman year auditing advanced algebra (代数), geometry (几何) and analysis, and successfully made the transfer. After completing her undergraduate studies at Peking University in 2011, Wang continued her education in France, earning a master’s degree from Paris-Sud University. She then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, where she received her PhD in 2019. Today, she is a permanent professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France and also a professor at New York University. Wang is known for her research in Fourier analysis (傅里叶分析) and geometric measure theory (几何测度论). Her most famous achievement came in February 2025, when she and her collaborator (合作者) Joshua Zahl published a 127-page proof of the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想)—a geometric problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a century. The proof earned her the 2026 Fields Medal. Beyond mathematics, Wang enjoys drawing and often sketches while thinking through a problem, saying the drawings help her visualize its structure. She also loves anime, table tennis and fencing. When asked about her award, she offered no grand pronouncements: “I’m honored,” she said. “I hope everyone will have the courage to do what they love.” 21. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s early life from the passage? A. She was born into a family of mathematicians B. She skipped two grades before entering university C. She was admitted to Peking University as a math major. D. She showed little interest in mathematics as a child. 22. Why was Wang Hong initially unable to study mathematics at Peking University? A. She did not perform well in the college entrance exam. B. The mathematics department only took one student from her region. C. She chose to study earth and space sciences instead. D. Her parents advised her to study a different subject. 23. What does the underlined word “auditing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Teaching a course to other students. B. Passing an exam with a high score. C. Attending a class without receiving a grade. D. Giving up a subject she was not interested in. 24. What can be inferred from the passage about the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture? A. It was first raised by Wang Hong and her collaborator. B. It is a problem in the field of earth and space sciences. C. It remained unsolved for more than 100 years before Wang’s proof. D. It was the only reason Wang Hong received the Fields Medal. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the Kakeya conjecture in detail. B. To introduce the life and achievements of Wang Hong. C. To compare mathematics education in China and France. D. To encourage young people to study earth sciences. 三．六选五填空 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Now there are as many as 254 million people aged 60 or above in China. Most of them spend their lives taking care of their grandchildren, watching TV and chatting with friends. ____26____ To draw more attention to these old people’s spiritual (精神的) needs, 42-year-old Song Delong opened a toy shop last year. The shop, named Lao You Suo Wan, is located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. ____27____ Entering the shop, you can see some green plants with birds singing. Following the idea to build a traditional Chinese study, Song put some traditional Chinese-style wooden shelves in the shop. ____28____ And the toys are divided into four kinds—classic, nostalgic (怀旧的), educational and exercising. ____29____ “They love playing together. Some people who never talked to each other even if they often met in lifts become friends at my shop. It’s much better than sitting on the sofa and watching TV all day long,” Song says. Some of the shop’s customers are younger people. ____30____ The shop allows the old to have fun and encourages young people to take good care of the old. A. On them, there are more than 400 kinds of toys. B. It is the first toy shop for the old people in China. C. They come to the shop to buy toys for their parents. D. They are also interested in the toys on the shelves. E. However, few of them enjoy activities that are good for their health and mood. F. Now the shop is not only a shop but also a game center for the old living nearby. 四．信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式，请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求，帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。 ____31____Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need. ____32____Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to do with it in a safe way. ____33____Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back. ____34____Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around. ____35____Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students. A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely. B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials. C. Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau. D. “Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins” can recycle glass bottles, waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat. E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free. F. This common daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish. Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here. 五．语法填空 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at ____36____ age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. He was ____37____ (surprise) that Beethoven was so talented. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. It was said that he played to the famous ____38____ (music) Wolfgang Mozart. Mozart was sure ____39____ Beethoven would become very famous. When Beethoven’s mother became seriously ill, he returned home. After her ____40____ (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with some people and with their help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 ____41____ (study) from the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there for the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which ____42____ (write) by other people and became famous ____43____ a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over until he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to realize something wrong with his hearing. At first, he had difficulty ____44____ (hear) high notes. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. Finally, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was almost ____45____ (complete) deaf, including the “Symphony No.9”. 六．书面表达 46. 每年的5月19日是中国旅游日(《徐霞客游记》的开篇日)。请你为英语刊物English World写一篇稿件，介绍中国著名的旅行家、文学家—徐霞客。 内容包括： (1)1587年生于江阴县（今江苏省江阴市）； (2)明代地理学家、旅行家、文学家； (3)受父亲的影响，从小就对地理和旅行感兴趣； (4)21岁开始出游，历时30多年完成《徐霞客游记》，足迹遍布大半个中国； (5)人们认为他是地理科学的先驱。 要求： (1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：《徐霞客游记》Travel Notes of Xu Xiake May 19th is China Tourism Day. It is the opening day of Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today let’s learn about Xu Xiake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年10月深圳龙华民治中学九上月考卷 一．完形填空 My father often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. He once worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____1____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____2____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____3____ job by a different family. Unlike my father, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my father, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____4____ the work. However, my father waited patiently. He ____5____ the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____6____ and went back home. My father began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____7____ dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then ____8____ doubting my father and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____9____ and skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family ____10____ behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 2. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. trouble 3. A. usual B. correct C. similar D. special 4. A. dealing with B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 5. A. decided B. expected C. supposed D. suggested 6. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 7. A. suddenly B. completely C. certainly D. possibly 8. A. regretted B. considered C. avoided D. began 9. A. humor B. honesty C. trust D. politeness 10. A. joy B. interest C. rule D. value 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【1题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的； light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”，可知，当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；trouble问题。根据下文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 usual通常的；correct正确的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away.”可知，大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的父亲，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 dealing with处理；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据前文所述，可知作者的祖父没有立即开始工作，根据“trying to make more money”可知，结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他希望自己做的家具质量最好。 decided决定；expected希望；supposed猜想；suggested建议。根据“However, my father waited patiently.”可知，父亲耐心地等待着，他希望自己做的家具质量最好。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木材。根据上文可知，另一个家具制造商也被要求做家具，家具做好之后会收到钱。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的父亲开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；certainly当然；possibly可能地。根据上文“However, my father waited patiently. ”可知，我的父亲一直在等木材完全干燥。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 regretted后悔；considered考虑；avoided避免；began开始。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”和上文中“the neighbor then started doubting my grandfather”可知，邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的父亲，并向他道歉。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 humor幽默；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知，人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在生活的起起落落中，我们深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——真诚和诚实。 joy愉悦；interest兴趣；rule规则；value价值。根据“our family ...  behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.”可知，真诚和诚实是作者的家庭价值观。故选D。 二．阅读理解 A Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join in the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature. In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor. At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels. But he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public because he was afraid the public would not agree with his idea. He was so worried that he became ill. However, when someone else started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day when he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. 11. What made Darwin give up his study of medicine? A. He didn’t like seeing blood. B. He found the studies too difficult. C. He was pushed‑to give up by his family. D. He was advised to study natural science. 12. What does the underlined word “voyage” mean in this passage? A. A long journey by plane. B. A long journey by sea. C. A long journey in a certain country. D. A long journey abroad. 13. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin? A. It let him change his mind about his future. B. It helped him to finish his study at the university. C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of living things. D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. 14. Why was Darwin afraid to publish his evolutionary ideas at first? A. He was busy writing other science articles. B. Another scientist had stolen his ideas already. C. He worried people would disagree with his theory. D. He hadn’t collected enough plant and animal notes. 15. Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A. To introduce Darwin’s famous book. B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day. C. To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas. D. To show how important Darwin was in natural science. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了达尔文从学医转向生物学研究的经历，重点介绍了他环球航行后的理论发现、出版顾虑以及后世对他的纪念，展现了他在自然科学领域的重要地位。 【11题详解】 根据第1段“However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor.”可知，达尔文放弃学医是因为他讨厌看到血，无法从事医生职业。 【12题详解】 根据第1段“a voyage around the world to study nature.”及第2段“Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. ”可知，这次行程是搭乘船只的环球海上长途旅行，对应词义为“海上长途航行”。 【13题详解】 根据第2段“When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.”可知，这次旅行让他产生了关于所有生物都有共同祖先的想法。 【14题详解】 根据第3段“But he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public because he was afraid the public would not agree with his idea.”可知，他起初害怕出版是因为担心公众不同意他的理论。 【15题详解】 根据第4段“Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. ”可推知作者写最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学中的重要性和影响。 B Shenzhen is getting ready to host a major APEC meeting in November 2026, and the city is not only building more modern landmarks but also teaching its robots good manners. At a high-tech show in Qianhai earlier this month, a humanoid (人形的) robot named “Shen Suan” became an overnight star. Dressed in a smart blue suit, the robot greeted visitors with a traditional Chinese baoquan salute (抱拳礼)—a gesture where the right fist is covered by the left hand in front of the chest—instead of a Western handshake. The baoquan gesture has a history of over 3,000 years in China. In ancient times, it was used by people to show respect without physical contact. Today, the gesture is becoming popular again in international events. “We want the robot to show both Chinese tradition and modern technology,” said Dr. Li, the lead engineer. “When foreign guests see the baoquan, they don’t just see a machine; they see a piece of Chinese culture.” However, teaching a robot to “read” human body language is not easy. The team had to program Shen Suan to understand different cultural signals. For example, in some Western countries, direct eye contact shows confidence, but in certain Asian cultures, too much eye contact can be seen as rude. The robot was trained to keep a soft, polite gaze when talking to guests from different backgrounds. The project is part of Shenzhen’s plan to become a global smart city. By the time the APEC meeting opens, hundreds of such robots will be placed in airports, hotels, and conference centers. They will help with directions, translate languages, and even perform a short baoquan dance for VIP guests. Some experts, however, remain cautious. Professor Wang from Shenzhen University said that while robots can copy gestures, they may never truly “understand” the feelings behind human body language. “Culture is not just about movements,” he said. “It’s about meaning, history, and heart.” Still, for most visitors, Shen Suan and its friends will offer a warm, high-tech welcome—one baoquan at a time. 16. What can we infer from the robot’s use of the baoquan salute? A. Shenzhen is mixing tradition with technology through robot design. B. The robot’s blue suit was made to match the baoquan gesture. C. Most visitors preferred the baoquan to a Western handshake. D. The gesture was used in ancient times to avoid physical contact. 17. How was the robot trained for cross-cultural communication? A. By learning different foreign languages. B. By understanding cultural body-language signals. C. By copying human dancers’ movements. D. By searching the Internet for answers. 18. The underlined word “gaze” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. a soft and steady look B. a sudden and surprising movement C. a polite and friendly touch D. a clear and loud introduction 19. What does Professor Wang think of robots using human body language? A. They may become more popular than human guides at international meetings. B. They help spread Chinese culture in a creative and modern way. C. They may fail to truly understand the meaning behind human culture. D. They are not as useful as expected in international communication. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Robots Are Changing the Future of APEC Meetings B. The Problems Caused by Misunderstanding Body Language C. Shenzhen’s Robots Learn the Baoquan for APEC 2026 D. Why Traditional Chinese Culture Is Difficult to Spread 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳为迎接2026年APEC会议，研发人形机器人“深算”学习中国传统抱拳礼，并训练其理解不同文化背景下的肢体语言信号，以更好地服务国际来宾。文章还探讨了机器人复制肢体语言与文化理解之间的关系。 【16题详解】 第一段提到机器人“Shen Suan”穿着蓝色西装，用中国传统抱拳礼迎接访客，而不是西式握手；第二段引用工程师的话“We want the robot to show both Chinese tradition and modern technology”。由此可推断，深圳通过机器人设计将传统与科技融合。 【17题详解】 第三段指出：“The team had to program Shen Suan to understand different cultural signals.” 并举例说明眼神接触在不同文化中的含义不同，机器人被训练在不同背景的客人面前保持柔和礼貌的注视。因此，机器人是通过理解文化肢体语言信号来接受跨文化沟通训练的。 【18题详解】 第三段中“gaze”所在句为：“The robot was trained to keep a soft, polite gaze when talking to guests from different backgrounds.” 结合语境，“soft, polite gaze”应指柔和、礼貌的注视，因此“gaze”意为“a soft and steady look”。 【19题详解】 第五段中Professor Wang说：“while robots can copy gestures, they may never truly ‘understand’ the feelings behind human body language.” 以及“Culture is not just about movements... It’s about meaning, history, and heart.” 这说明他认为机器人可能无法真正理解人类文化背后的含义。 【20题详解】 文章围绕深圳为2026年APEC会议做准备，让机器人学习抱拳礼并接受跨文化肢体语言训练展开，核心内容是“深圳的机器人为APEC 2026学习抱拳礼”，因此最佳标题是C项。 C When Wang Hong stepped onto the podium (领奖台) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on July 23, 2026, the world took notice. At 35, she had just become the third woman in history—and the first Chinese citizen—to receive the Fields Medal, often regarded as the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics. Wang was born in 1991 in a rural village in Guilin, Guangxi. Her parents were both secondary school teachers, and her father taught mathematics. At age five, she had already taught herself the first-grade curriculum (课程) and skipped directly to second grade. She later skipped sixth grade as well and entered Peking University at just 16. However, her path to mathematics was not straightforward. That year, Peking University’s mathematics department accepted only one student from Guangxi, and Wang’s score fell short. She was admitted to the School of Earth and Space Sciences instead. But Wang never gave up her dream. From her very first day at university, she started preparing to transfer to the mathematics department. She spent her freshman year auditing advanced algebra (代数), geometry (几何) and analysis, and successfully made the transfer. After completing her undergraduate studies at Peking University in 2011, Wang continued her education in France, earning a master’s degree from Paris-Sud University. She then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, where she received her PhD in 2019. Today, she is a permanent professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France and also a professor at New York University. Wang is known for her research in Fourier analysis (傅里叶分析) and geometric measure theory (几何测度论). Her most famous achievement came in February 2025, when she and her collaborator (合作者) Joshua Zahl published a 127-page proof of the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想)—a geometric problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a century. The proof earned her the 2026 Fields Medal. Beyond mathematics, Wang enjoys drawing and often sketches while thinking through a problem, saying the drawings help her visualize its structure. She also loves anime, table tennis and fencing. When asked about her award, she offered no grand pronouncements: “I’m honored,” she said. “I hope everyone will have the courage to do what they love.” 21. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s early life from the passage? A. She was born into a family of mathematicians B. She skipped two grades before entering university C. She was admitted to Peking University as a math major. D. She showed little interest in mathematics as a child. 22. Why was Wang Hong initially unable to study mathematics at Peking University? A. She did not perform well in the college entrance exam. B. The mathematics department only took one student from her region. C. She chose to study earth and space sciences instead. D. Her parents advised her to study a different subject. 23. What does the underlined word “auditing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Teaching a course to other students. B. Passing an exam with a high score. C. Attending a class without receiving a grade. D. Giving up a subject she was not interested in. 24. What can be inferred from the passage about the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture? A. It was first raised by Wang Hong and her collaborator. B. It is a problem in the field of earth and space sciences. C. It remained unsolved for more than 100 years before Wang’s proof. D. It was the only reason Wang Hong received the Fields Medal. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the Kakeya conjecture in detail. B. To introduce the life and achievements of Wang Hong. C. To compare mathematics education in China and France. D. To encourage young people to study earth sciences. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国数学家王宏获得2026年菲尔兹奖的经历，包含她的早年天赋、求学曲折、学术突破及个人爱好。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“At age five, she had already taught herself the first-grade curriculum and skipped directly to second grade. She later skipped sixth grade as well”可知，她在进入大学前跳过了两个年级，符合选项描述。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“That year, Peking University’s mathematics department accepted only one student from Guangxi, and Wang’s score fell short.”可知，最初无法学习数学是因为该系当年只招收一名广西学生且她分数未达标。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“She spent her freshman year auditing advanced algebra...and successfully made the transfer.”可知，她在转专业前旁听课程，即attending a class without receiving a grade，以便后续转入数学系。 【24题详解】 根据文章第5段“...a geometric problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a century.”可知，该猜想在王宏证明之前已困扰数学家超过一百年，处于未解决状态。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了Wang Hong获得菲尔兹奖的经历，包括她的早年生活、求学之路及学术成就，旨在介绍她的生平与成就。 三．六选五填空 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Now there are as many as 254 million people aged 60 or above in China. Most of them spend their lives taking care of their grandchildren, watching TV and chatting with friends. ____26____ To draw more attention to these old people’s spiritual (精神的) needs, 42-year-old Song Delong opened a toy shop last year. The shop, named Lao You Suo Wan, is located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. ____27____ Entering the shop, you can see some green plants with birds singing. Following the idea to build a traditional Chinese study, Song put some traditional Chinese-style wooden shelves in the shop. ____28____ And the toys are divided into four kinds—classic, nostalgic (怀旧的), educational and exercising. ____29____ “They love playing together. Some people who never talked to each other even if they often met in lifts become friends at my shop. It’s much better than sitting on the sofa and watching TV all day long,” Song says. Some of the shop’s customers are younger people. ____30____ The shop allows the old to have fun and encourages young people to take good care of the old. A. On them, there are more than 400 kinds of toys. B. It is the first toy shop for the old people in China. C. They come to the shop to buy toys for their parents. D. They are also interested in the toys on the shelves. E. However, few of them enjoy activities that are good for their health and mood. F. Now the shop is not only a shop but also a game center for the old living nearby. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首家专为老年人开设的玩具店，旨在丰富老年人的精神生活，让他们老有所乐。 【26题详解】 空前内容介绍了中国当前老年群体的日常状态：多数老人平时的生活就是带孙辈、看电视、和朋友闲聊；空后则提到为了关注老人的精神需求，宋德龙开了一家老年玩具店。设空处需要起到承上启下的转折作用，说明老人现有生活的缺憾，才会引出后文开玩具店的初衷。E项“However, few of them enjoy activities that are good for their health and mood”完全匹配逻辑。 【27题详解】 空前内容介绍了这家名为“老有所玩”的玩具店的地理位置：它坐落在北京通州区的一处街角；空后紧接着描述走进店铺就能看到绿植、听到鸟鸣，店主还按照中式传统书房的思路布置了店内陈设。设空处需要承接前文首次引出店铺的语境，补充这家店的特殊属性。B项“It is the first toy shop for the old people in China”既对这家店的定位做出了关键说明，也能自然过渡到后文对店内环境的细节描写。 【28题详解】 空前内容提到店主宋德龙在店里摆放了不少中式风格的木质货架；空后则紧接着说明店内的玩具被分成经典、怀旧、益智、锻炼四大类别。设空处需要承接“木质货架”的线索，衔接后文的玩具分类介绍。A项“On them, there are more than 400 kinds of toys”里的代词“them”指代前文中的“traditional Chinese-style wooden shelves”，逻辑链条完全吻合，顺畅引出后续的玩具分类说明。 【29题详解】 空后内容引用宋德龙的表述：老人们喜欢结伴来玩，不少之前常在电梯里碰到却从没说过话的邻居都在店里成了朋友，这比整天坐在沙发上看电视要有意义得多。设空处需要总领本段内容，点明店铺已经从单纯的售卖空间延伸出了社交、娱乐的属性。F项“Now the shop is not only a shop but also a game center for the old living nearby”是对本段后文所有场景描述的核心概括，上下文高度契合。 【30题详解】 空前内容提到这家店的一部分顾客是年轻人；空后则点明这家店既让老年人收获快乐，也鼓励年轻人好好关爱长辈。设空处需要承接“年轻顾客”的线索，说明年轻人来店的目的，才能顺承后文“鼓励年轻人关爱老人”的价值表述。C项“They come to the shop to buy toys for their parents”里的代词“They”指代前文中的“younger people”，逻辑完全通顺。 四．信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式，请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求，帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。 ____31____Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need. ____32____Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to do with it in a safe way. ____33____Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back. ____34____Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around. ____35____Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students. A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely. B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials. C. Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau. D. “Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins” can recycle glass bottles, waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat. E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free. F. This common daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish. Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式和五位同学对闲置物品的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need.”可知，陈杰身高长得很快，她想要把不合身的衣服送给有需要的人。选项C“官方慈善站点为有需要的人回收二手衣物，你可以在深圳市民政局的网站上找到附近的站点”，完整介绍了旧衣物的捐赠渠道，完全符合陈杰捐赠旧衣服的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to do with it in a safe way.”可知，张伟的相机电池坏了，他想用安全的方式处理它。选项A“每个区都设立了专门的电池回收站。旧电池具有危害性，所以不要把它们扔进普通垃圾桶。这里的工作人员会科学妥善地处理它们”，完整介绍了废旧电池的安全处理方式，完全符合张伟处理废旧电池的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back.”可知，李明打算回收空啤酒玻璃瓶并且拿回一些钱。选项D“‘深圳智能回收箱’可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属。回收箱可以对垃圾称重，并通过微信把钱转给使用者”，完整介绍玻璃瓶回收还可以获得报酬，完全符合李明回收玻璃瓶换钱的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around.”可知，王芳需要一个专门的地方处理破旧沙发，而不是随意乱扔。选项E“深圳的每个社区都设有旧沙发、橱柜这类大件垃圾的专门收集点。受过培训的工作人员会免费上门收集并运走它们”，完整介绍大件旧家具的处理办法，完全符合王芳处理破旧沙发的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students.”可知，刘英希望自己的考试复习资料能够帮到其他有需要的学生。选项B“深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心。它接收各类完好的旧书，并把这些书分享给需要学习资料的本地学生”，完整介绍旧书捐赠渠道，完全符合刘英捐赠复习用书的需求。 五．语法填空 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at ____36____ age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. He was ____37____ (surprise) that Beethoven was so talented. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. It was said that he played to the famous ____38____ (music) Wolfgang Mozart. Mozart was sure ____39____ Beethoven would become very famous. When Beethoven’s mother became seriously ill, he returned home. After her ____40____ (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with some people and with their help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 ____41____ (study) from the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there for the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which ____42____ (write) by other people and became famous ____43____ a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over until he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to realize something wrong with his hearing. At first, he had difficulty ____44____ (hear) high notes. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. Finally, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was almost ____45____ (complete) deaf, including the “Symphony No.9”. 【答案】36. the 37. surprised 38. musician 39. that 40. death 41. to study 42. was written 43. as 44. hearing 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍伟大作曲家贝多芬的生平经历，包括他幼年学琴、求学维也纳、成名过程以及听力受损后仍然坚持创作音乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他1770年生于德国，在四岁时，他的父亲开始教他弹钢琴。固定短语at the age of，意为“在……岁时”，age前面必须加定冠词the。应填the。 【37题详解】 句意：他（父亲）对贝多芬如此有天赋感到惊讶。主语He指代人，修饰人的感受要用-ed结尾形容词；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”。应填surprised。 【38题详解】 句意：据说他为著名音乐家沃尔夫冈・莫扎特演奏。famous是形容词，后面需要接名词；music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。Mozart是人，所以填musician。 【39题详解】 句意：莫扎特确信贝多芬将会变得非常出名。be sure that+宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，无词义，只起连接作用。应填that。 【40题详解】 句意：在她去世后，贝多芬照顾他两个年幼的弟弟，因为他的父亲做不到。her是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；die是动词，名词形式是death“死亡”。 应填death。 【41题详解】 句意：他结识了一些朋友，在他们的帮助下，他于1792年搬到维也纳，向著名作曲家约瑟夫・海顿学习，并在那里度过余生。此处用动词不定式to study作目的状语，表示搬到维也纳的目的是学习。应填to study。 【42题详解】 句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的乐曲，并且作为一名表演者而出名，但他也喜欢创作属于自己的音乐。which引导定语从句，先行词music和write之间是被动关系；文章时态为一般过去时，music是不可数名词，谓语用was written。应填was written。 【43题详解】 句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的乐曲，并且作为一名表演者而出名，但他也喜欢创作属于自己的音乐。固定搭配become famous as…，意为“作为……而出名”。应填as。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，他很难听到高音。固定句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面动词用动名词形式。应填hearing。 【45题详解】 句意：贝多芬几乎完全失聪的时候创作了一些他最伟大的音乐作品，包括《第九交响曲》。deaf是形容词，要用副词修饰形容词；complete是形容词，副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。应填completely。 六．书面表达 46. 每年的5月19日是中国旅游日(《徐霞客游记》的开篇日)。请你为英语刊物English World写一篇稿件，介绍中国著名的旅行家、文学家—徐霞客。 内容包括： (1)1587年生于江阴县（今江苏省江阴市）； (2)明代地理学家、旅行家、文学家； (3)受父亲的影响，从小就对地理和旅行感兴趣； (4)21岁开始出游，历时30多年完成《徐霞客游记》，足迹遍布大半个中国； (5)人们认为他是地理科学的先驱。 要求： (1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：《徐霞客游记》Travel Notes of Xu Xiake May 19th is China Tourism Day. It is the opening day of Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today let’s learn about Xu Xiake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 May 19th is China Tourism Day. It is the opening day of Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today let’s learn about Xu Xiake. He was born in Jiangyin County in 1587. He was a famous geographer, traveler and writer in the Ming Dynasty. Influenced by his father, he showed great interest in geography and travel at a young age. He started to travel at 21 and spent over 30 years finishing Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. His footsteps covered most parts of China. He is considered as a pioneer in geographical science. His spirit encourages us to explore the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，以一般过去时为主，少量一般现在时（评价人物） 明确要点：徐霞客生平5个信息点，适当增加收尾升华；词数80左右，不能出现真实人名校名 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：覆盖全部5个要点，语句连贯，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：题干已给出，引出介绍对象徐霞客 主体：依次介绍出生、身份、成长背景、出游经历 结尾：人们对他的评价，升华人物意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：1587年生于江阴县（今江苏省江阴市） He was born in Jiangyin County in 1587./Xu Xiake was born in 1587./His birthplace was Jiangyin County in 1587. 要点 2：明代地理学家、旅行家、文学家 He was a famous geographer, traveler and writer in the Ming Dynasty./He was well-known as a geographer, traveller and writer of Ming China./As a person living in the Ming Dynasty, he made achievements in geography, travelling and writing. 要点 3：受父亲的影响，从小就对地理和旅行感兴趣 Influenced by his father, he showed great interest in geography and travel at a young age./Because of his father, he became interested in geography and travelling when he was little./His father had a great influence on him, so he loved geography and trips from childhood. 要点 4：21岁开始出游，历时30多年完成《徐霞客游记》，足迹遍布大半个中国 He started to travel at 21 and spent over 30 years finishing Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. His footsteps covered most parts of China./At the age of 21, he began his journeys. It took him more than 30 years to write Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. He travelled across most areas of China./When he was 21 years old, he set out to travel. After over 30 years, he finished his great book. He visited nearly half of China. 要点 5：人们认为他是地理科学的先驱 He is considered as a pioneer in geographical science./People regard him as a pioneer of geographical science./He is thought to be the pioneer in geography research. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $