Unit 8 Knowing the world Lesson 6 The earth-our only home （教学课件）2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the world Lesson 6 The earth-our only home 1 思维品质 学习能力 文化意识 语言能力 掌握海洋、大洲相关词汇；掌握分数表达知识点；能读懂介绍地球海陆的短文，复述文本，简单谈论地球。 了解地球四大洋、七大洲基本常识，树立爱护地球、保护家园的意识。 学会借助地图获取文本信息，完成填空复述任务，学会小组合作讨论问题。 通过匹配段落主旨、读图思考，梳理文本信息，辨析易混短语，建立对地球海陆分布的逻辑认知。 教学目标 01 02 教学重难点 分数作主语时的谓语变化；区分`on the earth`与`on earth`；用英语复述课文内容。 大洋、大洲词汇；分数表达；be full of`短语；读懂并理解短文。 Warming up What can you see on the earth? Do you know how many oceans there are on the earth? Is everywhere on earth fit for people to live? Reading Reading The earth is a special planet. It is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. But people can’t live everywhere on the earth. We can’t live in water.Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface. The earth has only one big ocean, but we use these names for its different parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Only about one third of our planet is land. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. Some land is rich with green forests,fresh water, and good soil. But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains. The earth is our only home. We must treat it well for our children and for our children’s children, too! Reading Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1 a.The land of the earth Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 b. We should treat the earth well. c. The earth is special and our home. d. The oceans of the earth. Read the passage and answer the questions. A Do you agree that there is only one ocean on the earth? B How many continents are there in the world? What are they? C Which continent is full of snow and ice all year around? Yes, I do. Seven. There are Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America and South America. Antarctica. The earth is a special__________. Oceans _______two thirds of the earth’s surface. We have one ocean and we use these names for its different parts: _______________________________________________________________. There are seven continents: _______________________________________ _____________________________. Some places are difficult for_______to live because of the snow and ice, the_______, or the high___________. We must treat our home very well. planet cover The Pacific Ocean, The Indian Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean, The Arctic Ocean Asia Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America and South America humans deserts mountains Fill in the blanks and try to retell the passage. Read the passage again and mark the oceans and continents on the map. A B C D E F G H I J K A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian Ocean C.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean E.Asia F.Africa G.Oceania H.Antarctica I. Europe J. North America K. South America Asia Africa Oceania Antarctica Europe North America South America Each continent has its features. Write the names of the continents. Discuss the following questions in groups. Which continent do you like best? Why? What other interesting facts do you know about the earth? I can talk about major countries in the world: • China has a long history and rich culture. • Russia goes across Europe and Asia. • African lions are famous. • Washington D.C. is the capital city of the US I know some famous landscapes and the weather around the world: • There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts... • The temperature is -10°C. I can make a country profile with my group and introduce it to the class: • ... is a beautiful country. • It’s in... • Its capital city is... • People speak. Improvement needed: Start at home. East we go. Cross the ocean, To Japan. East we go Ocean east to America’s west. Cross that country, To Atlantic’s coast. Europe to Russia, Then we are back home again. Language points 1 But people can’t live everywhere on the earth. 但人类无法在地球上的每个角落都生存。 on the earth含义：在地球上（侧重地点，earth 前面要加 the） 指我们居住的这个星球，属于方位短语。 例句：People live on the earth. 人类生活在地球上。 on earth含义：究竟、到底（用于疑问词后，加强语气，不加 the）常用搭配：what/who/where/how on earth… 例句：Where on earth did you find this bag? 你到底在哪里找到这个包的？ 辨析小口诀 有 the 表地点：on the earth 在地球上 无 the 表强调：on earth 究竟，到底 2 Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。 two thirds 三分之二 (1)分数表达规则 口诀：分子基数，分母序数；分子大于 1，分母加 s。 分子：基数词（one, two, three…） 分母：序数词（first, second, third…） 分子＞1 → 分母变复数（加 s） 例：two thirds 三分之二；three fourths 四分之三 补充：分子为 1 时，分母不用复数：one fifth 五分之一 例句：Two thirds of the land is covered with trees. 三分之二的土地被树木覆盖。 (2)分数作主语：谓语看of 后面的名词（核心考点） 1. of + 可数名词复数 → 谓语动词用复数 例句：Two thirds of the books are new. 三分之二的书是新的。 2.of + 不可数名词 → 谓语动词用单数 例句：One fifth of the milk is bad. 五分之一的牛奶变质了。 3 Which continent is full of snow and ice all year round? 哪个大陆终年被冰雪覆盖？ be full of 含义：充满；装满，描述状态，主语人 / 物都可以，后接名词。 短语核心：full 是形容词，表示 “满的”，侧重呈现出来的状态。 例句：The box is full of old photos. 这个盒子里装满了老照片。 含义：被…… 装满，同样表状态，可和 be full of 互换。 fill 是动词 “装满”，be filled 是被动结构。 例句：The garden is filled with beautiful flowers. = The garden is full of beautiful flowers. 花园里开满了漂亮的鲜花。 拓展：be filled with 辨析要点 1. be full of：主动描述满满的状态，没有被动含义 2. be filled with：被动形式，强调 “被填满” 这个结果 同义转换：A be full of B = A be filled with B Exercise 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Two ________ (three) of the earth’s surface is water. 2. The box is ________ (fill) with old books. 3. Two fifths of the trees ________ (be) green. 4. The garden is full of ________ (flower). 5. Where ________ (on earth / on the earth) did you lose your pen? thirds filled are flowers on earth 选择题 1. The garden _______ beautiful flowers. A. is full with B. is full of C. full of 2. _______ of the land _______ covered with forests. A. One third; is B. One third; are C. One thirds; is Summary Summary 阅读短文了解地球：地球是人类唯一家园，地表三分之二是海洋，有四大洋；三分之一是陆地，包含七大洲。 重点短语辨析： ①on the earth 在地球上；on earth究竟，到底 ②分数口诀：分子基数，分母序数；分子大于 1，分母加 s；分数作主语，谓语看of后的名词。 ③be full of = be filled with 充满…… 我们要爱护我们唯一的地球家园 Homework 1. Retell the passage about the earth with the blanks we learned in class. 2.Preview the next lesson. SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! null 28160.176 $