精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳县弘扬中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测

初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. What does the woman want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How wonderfully you sing Beijing opera! Can you teach me? M: No problem. 2. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the fruit? W: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo. The pears are 3 yuan a kilo. The bananas are 2 yuan a kilo. 3. What don’t they have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I’m making something. Can you pass me a brush, a rope, some glue and a pair of scissors? M: But there is no brush at home. 4. Where are they probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did the zookeeper say to us, Mr Wu? M: The zookeeper told us not to feed the monkeys. 5. How will they go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t we go home by bus? W: Good idea. Driving after drinking is so dangerous. 6. What does Jack often have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some bread. B. Some noodles with eggs. C. Some milk and eggs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you like noodles for breakfast? M: Yes, I often eat some noodles with eggs. 7. What can Sam make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Milkshakes. C. Vegetable salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, can you make beef soup? M: Sorry, I am not good at cooking. I can only make vegetable salad. 8. When will the store close today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen, dear! It says the store is going to close at 8:30 today. W: Oh, that’s too bad. It usually closes at 9:00. 9. Who thinks the Maths test is easy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, the Maths test is easy, isn’t it? W: Maybe for you, Rick, but not for me. 10. How does Cindy feel about her prize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Upset. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How wonderful, Cindy! You got first prize. W: Really? I almost can’t believe my ears. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was the watch broken? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 12. What will the girl do? A. Return the watch to the shop. B. Repair the watch by herself. C. Ask her cousin for help. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My new watch was broken. M: I am sorry to hear that. But I saw you wearing it two days ago. W: Yeah, it has stopped working since that day. M: I know how unhappy you must be. Is there anything I can do to help? W: Not really. I’ll call my cousin to repair it. He works in a watch shop. But thanks for asking. 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A DIY competition When It will be held next ____13____. Who Kids over 8 are welcome to take part in it. Tips ·You will only have ____14____ hour(s) to complete the work. ·You’ll get the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and ____15____ 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. one B. two C. one and a half 15. A. paint B. cardboard C. brushes 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention please? Our school is going to hold its first DIY competition next Saturday. Kids over 8 years old are all welcome to take part in it. You can make anything you like in the competition. You should complete the work in one hour. Here you’ll find the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and paint. If you want to take part in the competition, please tell me before this Friday. That’s all. Thank you! 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many pears are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How much honey is needed? A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. 18. Where should the pears be put? A. In the blender. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 19. How long does the blender need to work? A. For about ten minutes. B. For about five minutes. C. For about three minutes. 20. How many steps are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I can make a pear milkshake. Do you like drinking it? Do you know how to make it? If you don’t know, I can help you. Now let me tell you something about it. You need three pears, a cup of ice cream, a cup of milk and two spoons of honey. First, peel the pears and cut them up. Next, put the pears and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk and honey into the blender and mix them up. Then, turn off the blender after about five minutes. Finally, pour the pear milkshake into a cup and drink it. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday with my best friend Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____21____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____22____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____23____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____24____. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____25____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____26____ was impressive (令人印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____27____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____28____ back, we found a hidden (隐蔽的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____29____ it was full of exciting things and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____30____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 21. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 22. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 23. A. went B. had C. swam D. agreed 24. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 25. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 26. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 27. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 28. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 29. A. but B. or C. because D. so 30. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. forest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和最好的朋友莉莉在乡下祖父母家度过的一个充满快乐、刺激活动和美好回忆的难忘假期经历。 【21题详解】 句意：天气很好，每天阳光明媚、温暖宜人。 根据后文sunny and warm（晴朗温暖），这里描述天气，应用weather（天气）。water（水）、farm（农场）、carnival（狂欢节）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓，并且在那里吃掉它们。 根据上文we went to a strawberry farm（我们去了草莓农场），可知采摘的是草莓，应用strawberries（草莓）。apples（苹果）、oranges（橙子）、bananas（香蕉）均不符合农场类型。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的湖边。 固定搭配go to +地点，表示去往某地，全文为一般过去时，应用went。had（拥有）、swam（游泳）、agreed（同意）均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：湖水凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 固定搭配have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心），结合lake湖水的语境，应用swimming（游泳）。walking（走路）、washing（清洗）、jumping（跳跃）不符合湖边场景。 【25题详解】 句意：我们坐上大型游乐设施，它很刺激，也有点吓人。 根据and a little bit scary（有点吓人）并列的感情色彩，应用exciting（令人激动的）。boring（无聊的）、juicy（多汁的）、fresh（新鲜的）均不能形容游乐项目。 【26题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉我们置身于故事书中。 根据it felt like we were in a storybook（仿佛置身故事书），可知魔术秀的所有内容都很棒，应用Everything（所有事物）。Nobody（没有人）、None（没有一个）、Someone（某人）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。 根据后一句The view from the top was beautiful（山顶的景色很美），能判断是在山里，应用mountains（山脉、大山）。lake（湖泊）、storybook（故事书）、waterfall（瀑布）不符合“山顶观景”的信息。 【28题详解】 句意：在我们回来的路上，我们发现了一处隐秘的瀑布。 固定搭配on one’s way back，意为“在某人回来的路上”，应用way。school（学校）、vacation（假期）、home（家）不构成该固定短语。 【29题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满令人激动的事情和重要的时刻。 前后是因果关系，假期特别的原因是有许多精彩瞬间，应用because（因为）。but（但是，表转折）、or（或者，表选择）、so（所以，表结果）逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更加深厚的友谊回到家中。 文章开头提到和best friend Lily一起度假，全文围绕二人的假期相伴经历，应用friendship（友谊）。place（地点）、magic（魔法）、forest（森林）和文章主线无关。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Three Great Summer Camps for Nature Lovers Forest Discovery Camp Location: Yellow Mountain, Anhui Time: July 10-16 Activities: Hiking, bird watching, learning about trees and insects. You will sleep in tents and cook your own meals over a campfire. Cost: ¥1,800 Age: 10-15 Ocean Explorer Camp Location: Sanya, Hainan Time: August 5-12 Activities: Snorkeling (潜水), beach cleaning, learning about sea animals. You will stay in beach houses and eat at a local restaurant. Cost: ¥2,500 Age: 12-16 Riverside Art Camp Location: Lijiang, Yunnan Time: July 20-28 Activities: Painting, drawing, making clay animals. You will stay in a village guesthouse and eat homecooked meals. Cost: ¥2,200 Age: 11-15 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long does the Forest Discovery Camp last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 32. Which camp offers snorkeling activities? A. Forest Discovery Camp. B. Ocean Explorer Camp. C. Riverside Art Camp. D. None of them. 33. A 14-year-old boy who loves painting may join ________. A. Forest Discovery Camp B. Ocean Explorer Camp C. Riverside Art Camp D. both A and B 34. How much will you pay if you join the Riverside Art Camp? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,200. C. ¥2,500. D. ¥2,800. 35. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了三个面向自然爱好者的特色夏令营，分别是位于安徽黄山的森林探索营、海南三亚的海洋探索营和云南丽江的河畔艺术营，并说明了它们的地点、时间、活动、费用和适合年龄。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Forest Discovery Camp”部分下的“Time: July 10–16”可知，夏令营时间从7月10日到16日，包含首尾两天，共计7天。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Ocean Explorer Camp”部分下的“Activities: Snorkeling...”可知，海洋探索营提供潜水（Snorkeling）活动。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Riverside Art Camp”部分下的“Age: 11–15”和“Activities: Painting...”可知，该营地年龄限制为11至15岁，且活动包含绘画。14 岁喜欢绘画的男孩符合条件。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Riverside Art Camp”部分下的“Cost: ¥2,200”可知，参加河畔艺术营的费用是2200元。 【35题详解】 本文主要介绍了三个夏令营的地点、时间、活动内容及费用，属于旅游或营地招募信息，这类文章最可能出现在旅游指南（Travel guide）中。 B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometres in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in the Jiangnan Area. Their skills turned the alley into a centre for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up (照亮) different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found an art show in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 36. Why did the writer decide not to watch the light show? A. Because the writer didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomendong. D. Because the price of the ticket was too high. 37. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 38. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival just ended. B. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still going on. C. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival would start soon. D. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival stopped all of a sudden. 39. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats near the wall. C. Information about the art show. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival B. A Visit to Jiezi Garden C. A Night Tour in Nanjing D. Exploring the Old Streets of Laomendong 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在四月初的傍晚在南京骑行、游秦淮河、逛老门东、看灯会的晚间游览经历。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show.”可知，作者决定不花很多钱去看灯光秀，说明票价太高。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate.”可知，作者骑着自行车沿着中华门旁的一条路走，排第一位，对应c；根据第二段中的“I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River”可知，沿秦淮河散步排第二位，对应e；根据第三段中的“I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.”可知，在箍桶巷悠闲游玩，排第三位，对应d：根据第四段中的“There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying.”可知，墙下几只猫吸引了作者，排第四位，对应a；根据第四段中的“With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it.”可知，作者看见了巨大的金蛇花灯，排第五位，对应b。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up (照亮) different corners.”可知，美丽的灯笼照亮了不同的角落，说明第39届中国秦淮灯会仍在进行中。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中的“To my surprise, I found an art show in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.”可知，作者意外发现芥子园有艺术展，但已经闭馆，准备上网了解更多关于这个艺术展的信息，接下来会写和艺术展相关内容。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以四月初的晚上为时间背景，讲述作者傍晚在南京骑行、游秦淮河、逛老门东、看灯会的晚间游览经历，因此“A Night Tour in Nanjing”作为文章的标题最合适。 C ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age, children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age, they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 41. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a——④; b——③; c——①; d——② B. a——③; b——④; c——①; d——② C. a——③; b——④; c——②; d——① D. a——④; b——②; c——③; d——① 42. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 43. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②③④\⑤\⑥ C. ①②③④\⑤\⑥ D. ①②③④⑤\⑥ 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段儿童适合做的家务，建议让孩子通过适合自身年龄的家务亲身实践，培养独立性，养成好习惯。 【41题详解】 第②段指出：“Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish...and hang up clothes”，说明2岁孩子可以挂衣服； 第③段指出：“At the age of three, children can learn how to...and begin to learn how to wash clothes”，说明3岁孩子可以洗衣服；第④段指出：“Four-year-olds should be old enough...should also learn how to fold their clothes”，说明4岁孩子可以叠衣服；第⑤段指出：“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets”，说明5岁孩子可以换床单。 【42题详解】 第④段指出：“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table”，此处介绍4岁孩子可以做的事情，“They”指代4岁孩子。 【43题详解】 第⑥段指出：“Children grow through personal experiences”，说明成长的关键是个人经验。 【44题详解】 第①段指出：“However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits”，并结合下文内容，文章给出建议，告诉家长不同年龄段孩子适合做对应的家务，目的是让孩子做适合的家务。 【45题详解】 第①段总述，不同年龄适合不同家务；第②③④⑤分别介绍 2、3、4、5岁的孩子适合的家务；第⑥段总结，孩子在亲身经历中成长，要学会独立。结构为“总—分—总”。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. The dinner ________ (smell) good. The ________ (smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 【答案】 ①. smells ②. smell 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐闻起来很香。来自厨房的气味弥漫了整个房间。根据“The dinner … good.”结合提示词可知，第一个空处应用smell“闻起来”，系动词，主语dinner为第三人称单数形式，因此系动词应用三单形式smells；根据“The”结合提示词可知，第二个空处应用smell“气味”，动词fills为三单形式，因此应用名词单数形式作主语。故填smells；smell。 47. We won the football match and we were ________ (joy) and excited. 【答案】joyful##joyous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们赢得了那场足球赛，我们既高兴又兴奋。根据“and excited”可知，此处应用形容词，joy“欢乐”为名词，其形容词为joyful/joyous，意为“高兴的”。故填joyful/joyous。 48. Please feel free ________ (call) me if you have problems. 【答案】to call 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请随时打电话给我。call“打电话”，feel free to do sth“随意做某事”。故填to call。 49. We heard a loud noise just now. It sounded clear, just a few ________ (block) away. 【答案】blocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刚才听到一声巨响。声音听起来很清楚，就在几个街区之外。“a few”修饰可数名词的复数形式，block的复数形式为blocks。 50. Could you pass me that glue? I want ________ (glue) the picture on the wall. 【答案】to glue 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把那管胶水递给我吗？我想把这幅画粘在墙上。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以，此处应用to glue。 51. The night before the Spring Festival, families are busy ________ (prepare) their food. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前夜，家人们忙着准备食物。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，此处填prepare“准备”的动名词形式preparing。 52. Our coach ________ (add) my name to the list of the football club just now. 【答案】added 【解析】 【详解】句意为：刚才，我们的教练把我的名字加到了足球俱乐部名单中。根据“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，add为动词，表示“添加”，应变为过去时added。 53. His ________ (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天的到来使每个人都大为惊讶。根据“his”意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词可知，此处应使用名词形式。括号词“arrive”意为“到达”，其名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 54. The children planned a treasure ________ (hunt) and ________ (hunt) for toys in the garden. 【答案】 ①. hunt ②. hunted 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们策划了一场寻宝游戏，并在花园里搜寻玩具。①空前有a treasure，此处需要名词构成固定短语treasure hunt（寻宝游戏），hunt可作名词，表示搜寻、寻找，故①填hunt。②and连接并列谓语，前面动词planned为一般过去时，本空动词也要用一般过去时，hunt的过去式是hunted，故②填hunted。 55. Could you please not ________ (play) with the snake? It seems to be dangerous. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要玩蛇好吗？它看起来很危险。“Could you please not do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填play。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 孙武足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。 Sun Wu is brave enough to ________ ________ bad people all the time. 【答案】 ①. fight ②. against 【解析】 【详解】fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；adj/adv enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填fight；against。 57. 在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，“聚在一起”用get together表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，family此处指家庭成员，表复数含义，谓语动词用原形。 58. 在那时，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹。 At that time, the beautiful sunset at the beach ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意思是“使某人惊叹；让某人叹为观止”，刚好契合“日落令我惊叹”的语义；“At that time”（在那时）表明句子描述过去发生的事，所以动词“take”要使用过去式“took”，保证时态一致；短语里“one’s”要和句子主语对应的代词相符，这里主语对应“我”，所以用形容词性物主代词“my”，构成“took my breath away” ，完整表达“令我惊叹”。 故填took；my；breath；away。 59. 他想在合肥待几天。 He wants to stay in Hefei ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. a ③. few ④. days 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“几天”，“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长，a few修饰可数名词复数days，构成for a few days，表示“几天”。故填for；a；few；days。 60. 明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ ________ to buy. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“什么特别的东西”，“什么特别的东西”的英文表达为anything special，其中anything“任何东西”，不定代词，作宾语，special“特别的”，形容词，作定语，修饰anything，后置。故填anything；special。 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. I had fun. Here I’d like ____61____ (tell) you about my trip. On the first morning, we got up early. We decided to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some wonderful shows. The shows made us ____62____ (surprise). Then we started to climb a hill. Halfway up, I wanted to give up, ____63____ my dad nodded at me and encouraged me to keep going. At the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery. I really enjoyed ____64____ (I) there. On the second morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It ____65____ (take) a lot of time to go there. On our arrival (到达) at the hotel, we had a short rest. Then we had a picnic and enjoyed the old ____66____ (street) under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “Spring City”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched ____67____ (thousand) of birds flying over the lake and went to the flower market. Although we were ____68____ little tired, we had a fantastic day. The trip was over. We had to go home. When we were leaving, I turned around many times to look ____69____ the beautiful scenery behind. I think Yunnan is one of the most wonderful places in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again, ____70____ (especial) Lugu Lake, which left the deepest impression (印象) on me. 【答案】61. to tell 62. surprised 63. but 64. myself 65. took 66. street##streets 67. thousands 68. a 69. at 70. especially 【解析】 【导语】作者记叙了上个月和家人去云南度假，游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明的美好经历，表达对云南的喜爱，希望再次前往。 【61题详解】 句意：在这里我想告诉你关于我的旅行的事。would like to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to tell。 【62题详解】 句意：这些表演让我们惊讶。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定用法，且此处描述人的感受，修饰人用‑ed形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：爬到一半时，我想放弃，但爸爸向我点头，鼓励我继续前进。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故填连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：我在那里真的玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”。故填myself。 【65题详解】 句意：去那里花了很长时间。全文描述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【66题详解】 句意：然后我们野餐，在月光下欣赏古老的街道。street是可数名词，此处用其单复数形式均可，故填street/streets。 【67题详解】 句意：我们参观了滇池，看到成千上万的鸟飞过湖面，还去了花市。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美妙的一天。a little是固定短语，意为“有点”，修饰形容词tired，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们离开时，我多次转身看向身后美丽的风景。look at是固定短语，意为“看……”，故填at。 【70题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在云南度过的日子，我希望再次游览它，尤其是泸沽湖，它给我留下了最深刻的印象。 副词especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “There’s no place like home.” I agree with it. My home is clean and comfortable. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. It makes me feel relaxed after school. In my family, we get along well with each other. My parents are kind and patient. We often have dinner together and share our happiness. On weekends, we usually go for a walk or watch movies. To make my home better, I plan to do more housework. I also decide to spend more time with my parents. I hope my home will be warmer and happier. Home is the harbor of love. I love my sweet home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要围绕“温馨的家”展开，涵盖居住环境、家庭成员、家庭氛围及个人决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：注意突出“家庭和睦、家园美好”的核心，适当补充环境细节，确保不遗漏任何要点，字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明居住环境，呼应文章标题“温馨的家”，引出对家庭的介绍；  主体段：描述家庭氛围，体现家庭的“温馨”；说明对家庭的打算和期待； 结尾段：总结感受，升华对家的情感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭环境介绍：My home is clean and comfortable. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden./There are many books at home./My house is tidy and well‑lit. We keep all rooms clean and there are some green plants indoors. 要点二： 家庭成员之间的相处方式：In my family, we get along well with each other. My parents are kind and patient./I grow up in a loving family where family members respect and understand one another. 要点三： 对家庭的打算和期待：To make my home better, I plan to do more housework. I also decide to spend more time with my parents. I hope my home will be warmer and happier./I will try my best to study hard and make progress to bring happiness to my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How wonderful ly you . sing . beijing Opera, can you teach me? No problem. How wonderful fully you sing beijing Opera, can you teach me? No problem. How much is the fruit? The apples are four UNA kilo, the pairs are three UNA kilo. The bananas are two UNA kilo. How much is the fruit? The apples are four UNA kilo, the pairs are three UNA kilo. The bananas are two UNA kilo. David, i'm making something. Can you pass me a brush, a rope, some glue and a pair of servers. but there is no brush at home. David, i'm making something. Can you pass me a brush, a rope, some glue and a pair of scissors. but there is no brush at home. What did the zookeeper say to mr. woo? The zoo keeper told us not to feed the monkeys. What did the zookeeper say to us. mr. Woo, the zookeeper told us not to feed the monkeys. Why don't we go . home by bus? Good idea. Driving after drinking is so dangerous. Why do we go home? Good idea. Driving after drinking is so dangerous. Hi, jack. Do you like noodles . for breakfast? Yes, I often need some noodles with eggs. Hi, jack. Do you like noodles . for breakfast? Yes, I often need some noodles with eggs. Sam, can you make this soup? Sorry, I am not good at cooking. I can only make vegetable salad. Sam, can you make beef soup? Sorry. I am not good at cooking. I can only make vegetable salad. Listen, dear, IT says the store is going to close at eight thirty today. All that's too bad. IT usually closes at nine. Listen, dear, IT says the store is going to close at eight . thirty today. Oh, that's too bad. IT usually closes at nine. Tina, the math test is easy. Isn't IT . maybe for you, rick, but not for me? Tina, the math test is easy. Isn't IT . maybe for you, rick, but not for me? How wonderful, Cindy, you got first prize. really? I almost can't believe my ears. How wonderful Candy you got first prize. really? I almost can't believe my ears. My new watch . was broken. I am sorry to hear that, but I saw you wearing IT two days ago. Yeah, IT has stopped working since that day. I know how unhappy you must be. Is there anything I . can do to help? Not really. I'll call my cousin to repair IT. He works in a watch shop, but thanks for asking. My new watch was broken. I am sorry to hear that, but I saw you wearing IT two days ago. Yeah, IT has stopped working since that day. I know how unhappy you must be. Is there anything I . can do to help? Not really. I'll call my cousin to repair IT. He works in a watch shop, but thanks for asking. May I have your attention, please? Our school is going to hold its first DIY competition next saturday. Kids over eight years old are all welcome to take part in IT. You can make anything you like in the competition. You should complete the work in one hour. Here you'll find the following tool, paper, glue, scissors, tape and paint. If you want to take part in the competition, please tell me before this friday. That's all. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? Our school is going to hold its first DIY competition next saturday. Kids over eight years old are all welcome to take part in IT. You can make anything you like in the competition. You should complete the work in one hour. Here you'll find the following tools, paper, glue, scissors, tape and paint. If you want to take part in the competition, please tell me before this friday that all, thank you. I can make a pair milkshake. Do you like drinking IT? Do you know how to make IT? If you don't know, I can help you. Now let me tell you something about IT. You need three pairs, a cup of ice cream, a cup of milk and two spoons of honey. First peel the pairs and cut them up. Next put the pairs and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk and honey into the blender and mix them up. Then turn off the blender after about five minutes. Finally, pour the pair milk shake into a cup and drink IT. I can make a pair milk shake. Do you like drinking IT? Do you know how to make IT? If you don't know, I can help you. Now let me tell you something about IT. You need three pairs, a cup of ice, ice cream, a cup of milk and two spoons of honey. First peel the pairs and cut them up. Next put the pairs and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk and honey into the blender and mix them up. Then turn off the blender. After about five minutes. Finally, pour the pair milk shake into a cup and drink IT. 听力部分到此结束。 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. What does the woman want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What don’t they have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are they probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How will they go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. What does Jack often have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some bread. B. Some noodles with eggs. C. Some milk and eggs. 7. What can Sam make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Milkshakes. C. Vegetable salad. 8. When will the store close today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. Who thinks the Maths test is easy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna. 10. How does Cindy feel about her prize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Upset. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was the watch broken? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 12. What will the girl do? A. Return the watch to the shop. B. Repair the watch by herself. C. Ask her cousin for help. 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A DIY competition When It will be held next ____13____. Who Kids over 8 are welcome to take part in it. Tips ·You will only have ____14____ hour(s) to complete the work. ·You’ll get the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and ____15____ 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. one B. two C. one and a half 15. A. paint B. cardboard C. brushes 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many pears are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How much honey is needed? A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. 18. Where should the pears be put? A. In the blender. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 19. How long does the blender need to work? A. For about ten minutes. B. For about five minutes. C. For about three minutes. 20. How many steps are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday with my best friend Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____21____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____22____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____23____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____24____. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____25____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____26____ was impressive (令人印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____27____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____28____ back, we found a hidden (隐蔽的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____29____ it was full of exciting things and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____30____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 21. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 22. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 23. A. went B. had C. swam D. agreed 24. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 25. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 26. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 27. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 28. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 29. A. but B. or C. because D. so 30. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. forest 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Three Great Summer Camps for Nature Lovers Forest Discovery Camp Location: Yellow Mountain, Anhui Time: July 10-16 Activities: Hiking, bird watching, learning about trees and insects. You will sleep in tents and cook your own meals over a campfire. Cost: ¥1,800 Age: 10-15 Ocean Explorer Camp Location: Sanya, Hainan Time: August 5-12 Activities: Snorkeling (潜水), beach cleaning, learning about sea animals. You will stay in beach houses and eat at a local restaurant. Cost: ¥2,500 Age: 12-16 Riverside Art Camp Location: Lijiang, Yunnan Time: July 20-28 Activities: Painting, drawing, making clay animals. You will stay in a village guesthouse and eat homecooked meals. Cost: ¥2,200 Age: 11-15 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long does the Forest Discovery Camp last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 32. Which camp offers snorkeling activities? A. Forest Discovery Camp. B. Ocean Explorer Camp. C. Riverside Art Camp. D. None of them. 33. A 14-year-old boy who loves painting may join ________. A. Forest Discovery Camp B. Ocean Explorer Camp C. Riverside Art Camp D. both A and B 34. How much will you pay if you join the Riverside Art Camp? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,200. C. ¥2,500. D. ¥2,800. 35. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometres in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in the Jiangnan Area. Their skills turned the alley into a centre for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up (照亮) different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found an art show in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 36. Why did the writer decide not to watch the light show? A. Because the writer didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomendong. D. Because the price of the ticket was too high. 37. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 38. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival just ended. B. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still going on. C. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival would start soon. D. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival stopped all of a sudden. 39. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats near the wall. C. Information about the art show. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival B. A Visit to Jiezi Garden C. A Night Tour in Nanjing D. Exploring the Old Streets of Laomendong C ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age, children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age, they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 41. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a——④; b——③; c——①; d——② B. a——③; b——④; c——①; d——② C. a——③; b——④; c——②; d——① D. a——④; b——②; c——③; d——① 42. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 43. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②③④\⑤\⑥ C. ①②③④\⑤\⑥ D. ①②③④⑤\⑥ 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. The dinner ________ (smell) good. The ________ (smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 47. We won the football match and we were ________ (joy) and excited. 48. Please feel free ________ (call) me if you have problems. 49. We heard a loud noise just now. It sounded clear, just a few ________ (block) away. 50. Could you pass me that glue? I want ________ (glue) the picture on the wall. 51. The night before the Spring Festival, families are busy ________ (prepare) their food. 52. Our coach ________ (add) my name to the list of the football club just now. 53. His ________ (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 54. The children planned a treasure ________ (hunt) and ________ (hunt) for toys in the garden. 55. Could you please not ________ (play) with the snake? It seems to be dangerous. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 孙武足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。 Sun Wu is brave enough to ________ ________ bad people all the time. 57. 在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 58. 在那时，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹。 At that time, the beautiful sunset at the beach ________ ________ ________ ________. 59. 他想在合肥待几天。 He wants to stay in Hefei ________ ________ ________ ________. 60. 明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ ________ to buy. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. I had fun. Here I’d like ____61____ (tell) you about my trip. On the first morning, we got up early. We decided to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some wonderful shows. The shows made us ____62____ (surprise). Then we started to climb a hill. Halfway up, I wanted to give up, ____63____ my dad nodded at me and encouraged me to keep going. At the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery. I really enjoyed ____64____ (I) there. On the second morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It ____65____ (take) a lot of time to go there. On our arrival (到达) at the hotel, we had a short rest. Then we had a picnic and enjoyed the old ____66____ (street) under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “Spring City”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched ____67____ (thousand) of birds flying over the lake and went to the flower market. Although we were ____68____ little tired, we had a fantastic day. The trip was over. We had to go home. When we were leaving, I turned around many times to look ____69____ the beautiful scenery behind. I think Yunnan is one of the most wonderful places in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again, ____70____ (especial) Lugu Lake, which left the deepest impression (印象) on me. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $