精品解析：湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

湖南省2026年八年级（上）作业（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What did Tom find under the chair? A. A notebook. B. A volleyball. C. A watch. 3. When did the girl get to the small town? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 4. Where did Mike go for his vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the farm. C. To the museum. 5. What does Lucy plan to do after washing clothes? A. Watch a cartoon. B. Go shopping. C. Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Bob go to the countryside? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What did Bob do in the morning? A. He picked apples. B. He fed chickens. C. He went fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does the girl keep the fruit in clean water? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 9. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Clean the table. B. Water the flowers. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What club did Lily join during the holiday? A. A reading club. B. A dancing club. C. A swimming club. 11. What is Lily’s mother? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Sam take the photo? A. In front of the old building. B. Beside the lake. C. At the gate of the park. 13. What does Sam say about the old building? A. It’s very tall. B. It has a long history. C. It was built 100 years ago. 14. What was the best part of Sam’s trip? A. Tasting local food. B. Meeting old friends. C. Watching the sunrise. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Kate forget to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold her clothes. C. Clean her room. 16. What does Kate need to buy on her way home? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Bananas. 17. What does Kate’s mom plan to make for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Fruit salad. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How will the family go to Sanya? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. How much did the mother spend on snacks and drinks? A. About 160 yuan. B. About 220 yuan. C. About 280 yuan. 20. What is Alice looking forward to doing in Sanya? A. Enjoying the seafood. B. Visiting the museum. C. Walking on the beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing “Blue Tears”. More and more visitors choose it for their short holiday trips. Many visitors love to walk along the coast, enjoy the sea wind and take photos of the rocks. Some lucky visitors can see “Blue Tears” at night from April to August. Most tourists plan one or two-day trips here. They usually stay in nice island homestays and try fresh local seafood. 1. What is Pingtan famous for? A. High mountains and lakes. B. Beaches, sea rocks and “Blue Tears”. C. Ancient buildings and tea farms. 2. What percentage of visitors to Pingtan are over 33 years old? A. 10%. B. 16%. C. 24%. 3. Where can we read this passage? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A science textbook. B Have you ever tried the traditional (传统的) games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood? When I was little, my large family often gathered at our small house in summer holidays. The grown-ups would sit in the living room, beside the kitchen table or on the front porch (门廊), sharing stories about their daily life. All of us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard. Back then, there were no smart phones or computer games for us. We often played a traditional chasing (追逐) game. I was the youngest and shortest child in the group. I got caught at once and failed to tag (触碰抓人) anyone else. Even if I ran as fast as I could to follow my brothers and cousins, they were still much faster. I felt quite upset (沮丧的). Later, I tripped (绊倒) and fell onto the ground. My eyes were full of tears when I stood up. Then I noticed one of my cousins nearby. She started to run, but moved much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. She smiled and said to me, “Now it’s your turn! Run quickly!” I ran away with big laughs. After that, she turned to chase one of my elder brothers. Now I realize her little kind act helped me get out of sadness and brought back my joy. I also learn that home is far more than a building for us to play in. It is the invisible (看不见的) love that ties (联系) all family members together. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 5. Where did the children play the chasing game? A. In the front yard. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 6. How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A. Happy → Worried → Sad B. Excited → Upset → Joyful C. Worried → Sad → Happy 7. Why did one of the writer’s cousins run much slower? A. To have a good rest. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To keep herself from falling down. C On the second day of the summer holiday, my parents and I made our way back to Grandpa’s house in the countryside. After a long drive, we finally arrived. As soon as we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our path to welcome our visit. Their excited barks soon drew a few other dogs from the neighbourhood, turning the scene into a lively dog meeting. I could not hold my excitement and called out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile and guided us warmly. The old-fashioned living room was so familiar to me. And the house decorations immediately made me feel relaxed and comfortable. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the salty pork I enjoyed, together with fresh vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his younger days, like the time he built a small shed all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed heartily, and the sound of our joy filled the room. After that, our neighbours invited us to their homes, as they wanted to share their biggest welcome with us. The country home is truly special. It’s old and simple, with all my childhood memories. Every time I come back here, a true sense of happiness fills my heart. 8. Who are Wangwang and Ahuang? A. Grandpa’s two kids. B. The neighbour’s pet dogs. C. Two names of dishes. 9. What did Grandpa cook for the family in the evening? A. Salty pork, fresh vegetables and rice. B. Noodles and hot pot. C. Roast chicken and soup. 10. What do we know about Grandpa? A. They went to Grandpa’s home by bus. B. Grandpa built a small shed alone when he was young. C. The writer didn’t like to stay in the old house. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. A great trip back to Grandpa’s country home. B. Different kinds of cute dogs in the village. C. How to make delicious home cooking. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, most middle school students are busy with their heavy schoolwork. They have endless homework and different kinds of exams every week. Many parents worry that housework will influence (影响) their children’s study. ____12____ They hope their kids can spend all their free time on studying to get better grades. However, I truly believe doing proper (适当的) housework is necessary and helpful for teenagers. ____13____ When students take part in housework, they start to know that every family member should share responsibility (责任). They will no longer take their parents’ hard work for granted (视为理所当然). Instead, they will learn to respect and understand their parents. Besides, doing housework is a good way to relax. Students always sit and study for a long time every day. ____14____ Doing some easy chores, such as cleaning rooms or watering flowers, can help them relax their bodies and minds. What’s more, housework can teach students useful life skills. No one can depend on their parents forever. ____15____ These simple skills will help them live independently (独立地) in the future. In a word, students should keep a balance (平衡) between study and housework. A. They usually feel tired and stressed out. B. Students can get better grades after doing housework. C. First of all, housework builds students’ sense of responsibility. D. By doing chores, students can learn to look after themselves well. E. So they hardly ask their kids to do any chores. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy (政策), it has become much ____16____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of ____17____ come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he ____18____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____19____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____20____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so ____21____ and warm. They could not speak English well, but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____22____ the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never ____23____ it. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the ____24____ with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____25____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 16. A. easier B. harder C. earlier 17. A. workers B. visitors C. strangers 18. A. wanted B. started C. disliked 19. A. interested B. surprised C. worried 20. A. trees B. people C. buildings 21. A. friendly B. awful C. tired 22. A. eating B. cooking C. buying 23. A. try B. forget C. make 24. A. peace B. victory C. happiness 25. A. found B. learned C. cared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次。 real, so, arrive, by, visit, something, a, more, surprise, restaurant I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took ____26____ trip to Ziquejie Terraces in Xinhua, Hunan. It was a fantastic trip. We went there ____27____ car, because we wanted to enjoy the green terraces along the way. We ____28____ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate delicious local home-made dishes. The weather was sunny and cool, ____29____ we walked on the terraces. There were rice fields and small houses everywhere. Ziquejie Terraces is one of the most famous countryside places in Hunan, so we also visited the old farm houses. After ____30____ it, we had a meal in one of the ____31____ near the foot of the hill. I felt tired, and my parents felt much ____32____ tired. I was ____33____ to see such amazing layered rice fields. We stayed in the village for a week. We took many photos, but we didn’t buy ____34____ because the things in the shop were a little expensive. And then, we went back home. It was ____35____ a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题以及翻译划线部分。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means “home” and “family” in Chinese. But do you know the story behind it? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at these two: “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us that home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk to my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So, what does home mean to you? 36. What does the character “豕” mean in the character “家”? ____________________________________________ 37. How old is Xu Li? ____________________________________________ 38. What is the best thing for Wang Jun? ____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your home? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，你的好友Adam想了解你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一次假期经历。 提示： 1．居家：帮父母做家务（如打扫房间、洗碗等）；认真完成作业。 2．外出：和家人一起旅游；参观景点、拍照、品尝美食等。 3．感受：忙碌但快乐，假期充实而有意义。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数80个左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （4）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 参考词汇：stay at home, help parents with housework, clean the rooms, sweep the floor, washing dishes, wipe the dust off the desks and windows, finish homework carefully, travel with family, visit places of interest, take photos, taste delicious food; busy, full, meaningful. Dear Adam, How is it going? I’d like to tell you about my meaningful holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年八年级（上）作业（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What did Tom find under the chair? A. A notebook. B. A volleyball. C. A watch. 3. When did the girl get to the small town? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 4. Where did Mike go for his vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the farm. C. To the museum. 5. What does Lucy plan to do after washing clothes? A. Watch a cartoon. B. Go shopping. C. Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Bob go to the countryside? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What did Bob do in the morning? A. He picked apples. B. He fed chickens. C. He went fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does the girl keep the fruit in clean water? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 9. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Clean the table. B. Water the flowers. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What club did Lily join during the holiday? A. A reading club. B. A dancing club. C. A swimming club. 11. What is Lily’s mother? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Sam take the photo? A. In front of the old building. B. Beside the lake. C. At the gate of the park. 13. What does Sam say about the old building? A. It’s very tall. B. It has a long history. C. It was built 100 years ago. 14. What was the best part of Sam’s trip? A. Tasting local food. B. Meeting old friends. C. Watching the sunrise. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Kate forget to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold her clothes. C. Clean her room. 16. What does Kate need to buy on her way home? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Bananas. 17. What does Kate’s mom plan to make for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Fruit salad. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How will the family go to Sanya? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. How much did the mother spend on snacks and drinks? A. About 160 yuan. B. About 220 yuan. C. About 280 yuan. 20. What is Alice looking forward to doing in Sanya? A. Enjoying the seafood. B. Visiting the museum. C. Walking on the beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing “Blue Tears”. More and more visitors choose it for their short holiday trips. Many visitors love to walk along the coast, enjoy the sea wind and take photos of the rocks. Some lucky visitors can see “Blue Tears” at night from April to August. Most tourists plan one or two-day trips here. They usually stay in nice island homestays and try fresh local seafood. 1. What is Pingtan famous for? A. High mountains and lakes. B. Beaches, sea rocks and “Blue Tears”. C. Ancient buildings and tea farms. 2. What percentage of visitors to Pingtan are over 33 years old? A. 10%. B. 16%. C. 24%. 3. Where can we read this passage? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A science textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了福建平潭岛的特色旅游景观、游客常见的游玩方式，同时通过柱状图展示了平潭短期度假游客游客的年龄分布调查结果。 【1题详解】 第一段“It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing ‘Blue Tears’”介绍平潭以干净的沙滩、奇特的海岩和令人惊叹的“蓝眼泪”闻名。 【2题详解】 标题为“Some information about visitors to Pingtan Age distribution”的图表内容，其中“Over 33”对应的百分比为10%，提示年龄超过33岁的平潭游客占比为10%。 【3题详解】 全文围绕平潭旅游相关内容展开的信息，可推知这类旅游介绍类内容会出现在旅游杂志中。 B Have you ever tried the traditional (传统的) games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood? When I was little, my large family often gathered at our small house in summer holidays. The grown-ups would sit in the living room, beside the kitchen table or on the front porch (门廊), sharing stories about their daily life. All of us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard. Back then, there were no smart phones or computer games for us. We often played a traditional chasing (追逐) game. I was the youngest and shortest child in the group. I got caught at once and failed to tag (触碰抓人) anyone else. Even if I ran as fast as I could to follow my brothers and cousins, they were still much faster. I felt quite upset (沮丧的). Later, I tripped (绊倒) and fell onto the ground. My eyes were full of tears when I stood up. Then I noticed one of my cousins nearby. She started to run, but moved much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. She smiled and said to me, “Now it’s your turn! Run quickly!” I ran away with big laughs. After that, she turned to chase one of my elder brothers. Now I realize her little kind act helped me get out of sadness and brought back my joy. I also learn that home is far more than a building for us to play in. It is the invisible (看不见的) love that ties (联系) all family members together. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 5. Where did the children play the chasing game? A. In the front yard. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 6. How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A. Happy → Worried → Sad B. Excited → Upset → Joyful C. Worried → Sad → Happy 7. Why did one of the writer’s cousins run much slower? A. To have a good rest. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To keep herself from falling down. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆作者童年暑假一家人相聚，孩子们在前院玩传统追逐游戏的往事。作者一开始总是抓不到别人而沮丧，表姐故意放慢脚步让作者抓到她，帮作者重拾快乐。作者由此感悟：家不只是房子，维系家人的是看不见的爱。 【4题详解】 本文第一段开头问道：“Have you ever tried the traditional (传统的) games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood?”，这是通过提问来引入话题。 【5题详解】 第一段末尾提到：“All of us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard.”，随后第二段开始描述玩游戏的情景，说明孩子们是在前院（front yard）玩的。Living room, kitchen 是大人们待的地方。 【6题详解】 梳理作者的情绪变化：一开始参与游戏时是兴奋投入的，之后总抓不到人感到十分沮丧，最后在表姐的善意帮助下成功抓到人，重新收获了快乐，对应情绪顺序为Excited → Upset → Joyful。 【7题详解】 第三段中提到，表姐之前跑得很快，但后来“moved much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her.”，并且她笑着说“Now it’s your turn! Run quickly!”。结合上下文，作者之前因为抓不到人而沮丧，表姐放慢速度是为了让作者能抓到她，从而帮助他摆脱悲伤，重拾快乐。这是一种善意的举动。 C On the second day of the summer holiday, my parents and I made our way back to Grandpa’s house in the countryside. After a long drive, we finally arrived. As soon as we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our path to welcome our visit. Their excited barks soon drew a few other dogs from the neighbourhood, turning the scene into a lively dog meeting. I could not hold my excitement and called out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile and guided us warmly. The old-fashioned living room was so familiar to me. And the house decorations immediately made me feel relaxed and comfortable. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the salty pork I enjoyed, together with fresh vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his younger days, like the time he built a small shed all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed heartily, and the sound of our joy filled the room. After that, our neighbours invited us to their homes, as they wanted to share their biggest welcome with us. The country home is truly special. It’s old and simple, with all my childhood memories. Every time I come back here, a true sense of happiness fills my heart. 8. Who are Wangwang and Ahuang? A. Grandpa’s two kids. B. The neighbour’s pet dogs. C. Two names of dishes. 9. What did Grandpa cook for the family in the evening? A. Salty pork, fresh vegetables and rice. B. Noodles and hot pot. C. Roast chicken and soup. 10. What do we know about Grandpa? A. They went to Grandpa’s home by bus. B. Grandpa built a small shed alone when he was young. C. The writer didn’t like to stay in the old house. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. A great trip back to Grandpa’s country home. B. Different kinds of cute dogs in the village. C. How to make delicious home cooking. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假第二天和父母回到乡下爷爷家的经历，描述了受到的热情欢迎、温馨的晚餐以及作者对乡村老屋的喜爱和幸福感。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets”可知，旺旺和阿黄是邻居养的宠物狗。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“There was the salty pork I enjoyed, together with fresh vegetables and hot rice.”可知，爷爷准备的晚餐包括咸肉、新鲜蔬菜和米饭。 【10题详解】 根据文章第3段“Grandpa shared stories of his younger days, like the time he built a small shed all by himself using only simple tools.”可知爷爷年轻时曾独自建造过一个小棚屋。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者回到乡下爷爷家的旅程、见闻和感受，核心内容是这次回乡之旅。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, most middle school students are busy with their heavy schoolwork. They have endless homework and different kinds of exams every week. Many parents worry that housework will influence (影响) their children’s study. ____12____ They hope their kids can spend all their free time on studying to get better grades. However, I truly believe doing proper (适当的) housework is necessary and helpful for teenagers. ____13____ When students take part in housework, they start to know that every family member should share responsibility (责任). They will no longer take their parents’ hard work for granted (视为理所当然). Instead, they will learn to respect and understand their parents. Besides, doing housework is a good way to relax. Students always sit and study for a long time every day. ____14____ Doing some easy chores, such as cleaning rooms or watering flowers, can help them relax their bodies and minds. What’s more, housework can teach students useful life skills. No one can depend on their parents forever. ____15____ These simple skills will help them live independently (独立地) in the future. In a word, students should keep a balance (平衡) between study and housework. A. They usually feel tired and stressed out. B. Students can get better grades after doing housework. C. First of all, housework builds students’ sense of responsibility. D. By doing chores, students can learn to look after themselves well. E. So they hardly ask their kids to do any chores. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中学生是否应当做家务的问题。作者反驳了家长“家务影响学业”的普遍担忧，从培养责任感、帮助放松身心、习得独立生活技能三个层面论证适当做家务对青少年的必要性，最终倡导学生在学习与家务之间保持平衡。 【12题详解】 文章第1段“Many parents worry that housework will influence (影响) their children's study.”表明家长担忧家务挤占学习时间；后文“They hope their kids can spend all their free time on studying to get better grades.”进一步说明家长希望孩子把所有空闲时间投入学习，此处需补充由此产生的家长行为。E选项“So they hardly ask their kids to do any chores.”与前文构成因果顺承，完美衔接前后文逻辑。 【13题详解】 文章第3段“When students take part in housework, they start to know that every family member should share responsibility (责任)”明确点出“分担责任”这一核心。C选项“First of all, housework builds students’ sense of responsibility.”作为本段主题句，与responsibility主题高度契合，自然引出下文对尊重、理解父母的论述。 【14题详解】 文章第4段“Students always sit and study for a long time every day.”描述学生长时间久坐学习的状态；后文“Doing some easy chores...can help them relax their bodies and minds”转向“放松”。A选项“They usually feel tired and stressed out.”承上说明久坐学习的后果，为后文“需要放松”提供合理铺垫，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 文章第5段“No one can depend on their parents forever.”强调不能永远依赖父母；后文“These simple skills will help them live independently (独立地) in the future”强调独立生活所需技能。D选项“By doing chores, students can learn to look after themselves well.”正好承接“独立”与“技能”，与未来独立生活主题一致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy (政策), it has become much ____16____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of ____17____ come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he ____18____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____19____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____20____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so ____21____ and warm. They could not speak English well, but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____22____ the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never ____23____ it. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the ____24____ with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____25____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 16. A. easier B. harder C. earlier 17. A. workers B. visitors C. strangers 18. A. wanted B. started C. disliked 19. A. interested B. surprised C. worried 20. A. trees B. people C. buildings 21. A. friendly B. awful C. tired 22. A. eating B. cooking C. buying 23. A. try B. forget C. make 24. A. peace B. victory C. happiness 25. A. found B. learned C. cared 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国游客Jerry利用过境免签政策首次来中国重庆旅游，亲身体验中国快速发展、美食及人民热情的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：因为这项政策，外国人去中国旅行变得容易多了。 结合前文“The visa-free transit policy helps foreign visitors see the real China.”可知，免签政策让来华旅行更加简单。easier“更容易的”，符合语境。harder“更困难的”，与政策带来的便利矛盾；earlier“更早的”，与语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：结果，成千上万的游客来到中国。 结合上文，外国游客借助免签政策来华旅行，visitors“游客”，符合语境。workers“工人”、strangers“陌生人”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：上个月，他开启了他的第一次中国之旅。 根据下文，Jerry来到了中国，旅行已经发生。started“开启，开始”，符合语境。wanted“想要”表意愿未行动；disliked“不喜欢”，与下文矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他十分担心，因为他认为中国可能不够开放。 结合后文“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，But表示转折，出发前他内心担忧。worried“担心的”，符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”，与后文担忧消失逻辑不通；surprised“惊讶的”，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：高大的建筑物让他感觉置身电影之中。 根据形容词tall“高的”及城市景观的语境可知，buildings“建筑物，楼房”，符合语境。trees“树木”、people“人们”，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当地人十分友善又热情。 后文提到人们微笑问好、主动帮忙，说明当地人很友好。friendly“友好的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，贬义不符；tired“疲惫的”，与帮助行为矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：在停留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地美食，比如火锅。 根据后文“such as hot pot”及游客身份可知，是吃美食。eating“吃”，符合语境。cooking“烹饪”、buying“购买”，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：它太美味了，他永远不会忘记。 结合语境，火锅味道很棒，让人难以忘记。forget“忘记”，符合语境。try“尝试”、make“制作”，与前文提到的美味无直接逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他想要和家人朋友分享这份快乐。 前文讲述旅途美食、夜景等美好的体验，是一份快乐。happiness“快乐”，符合语境。peace“和平”、victory“胜利”，与旅行的语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短，但是他了解到很多关于这个国家的事情。 旅行增长见识，让他了解更多。learn a lot about...是固定搭配，表示“了解很多关于……”。learned“了解，学到”，符合语境。found“发现”，通常接具体物；cared“关心”，不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次。 real, so, arrive, by, visit, something, a, more, surprise, restaurant I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took ____26____ trip to Ziquejie Terraces in Xinhua, Hunan. It was a fantastic trip. We went there ____27____ car, because we wanted to enjoy the green terraces along the way. We ____28____ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate delicious local home-made dishes. The weather was sunny and cool, ____29____ we walked on the terraces. There were rice fields and small houses everywhere. Ziquejie Terraces is one of the most famous countryside places in Hunan, so we also visited the old farm houses. After ____30____ it, we had a meal in one of the ____31____ near the foot of the hill. I felt tired, and my parents felt much ____32____ tired. I was ____33____ to see such amazing layered rice fields. We stayed in the village for a week. We took many photos, but we didn’t buy ____34____ because the things in the shop were a little expensive. And then, we went back home. It was ____35____ a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】26. a 27. by 28. arrived 29. so 30. visiting 31. restaurants 32. more 33. surprised 34. anything 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假全家去湖南新化紫鹊界梯田旅行的经历，包括交通方式、所见景色、饮食感受以及购物情况等。 【26题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去湖南新化紫鹊界梯田旅行。根据“took...trip”和备选词可知，take a trip“去旅行”，a“一，一次”符合语境，此处表示泛指一次旅行。 【27题详解】 句意：我们开车去那里，因为我们想沿途欣赏绿色的梯田。根据“car”和备选词可知，表示交通方式“乘坐汽车”用固定搭配by car。 【28题详解】 句意：我们大约11点到达那里，然后在那儿吃午饭。根据“We...there at about eleven o’clock”、“had”和备选词可知，空格处缺谓语动词，arrive“到达”符合语境，文章叙述的是去年暑假发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词arrive 需用过去式arrived。 【29题详解】 句意：天气晴朗凉爽，所以我们在梯田上散步。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：参观完它之后，我们在山脚下其中一家餐馆吃饭。根据“so we also visited the old farm houses. After...it”和备选词可知，应是参观完之后，visit“参观”符合语境，介词After后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，visit的动名词形式为visiting。 【31题详解】 句意：参观完它之后，我们在山脚下其中一家餐馆吃饭。根据“we had a meal in one of the”和备选词可知，应是在餐馆吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，此处为固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，故此处应用复数形式restaurants。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得累，我的父母感觉累得多。根据“much...tired”和备选词可知，much修饰比较级，tired的比较级为more tired。 【33题详解】 句意：看见这么壮观的层层稻田，我很惊讶。根据“I was...to see”和备选词可知，固定搭配be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊讶”符合语境，surprise要变为形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。句意：我们拍了很多照片，但是我们什么都没买，因为商店里的东西有点贵。根据“we didn’t buy...”和备选词可知，本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中要改为anything“任何东西”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，但是我们什么都没买，因为商店里的东西有点贵。根据“we didn’t buy...”和备选词可知，本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中要改为anything“任何东西”。 【35题详解】 句意：这确实是一次很棒的旅行。根据“It was...a fantastic trip”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这确实是一次极棒的旅行，real“真的”，为形容词，需要一个副词来强调程度，应用really。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题以及翻译划线部分。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means “home” and “family” in Chinese. But do you know the story behind it? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at these two: “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us that home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk to my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So, what does home mean to you? 36. What does the character “豕” mean in the character “家”? ____________________________________________ 37. How old is Xu Li? ____________________________________________ 38. What is the best thing for Wang Jun? ____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your home? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. It means “pig”.  37. She is 13 years old. 38. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. 39. I think my home is a place full of love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 家是生命开始的地方，也是爱永不终止的地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字“家”的由来与含义，引用谚语并列举两个人的感受，阐述家对于每个人的意义。 【36题详解】 文章第2段“‘豕’ means ‘pig’”表明“豕”的意思是猪。 【37题详解】 文章第4段“Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing.”表明徐丽是13岁。 【38题详解】 文章第4段“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”表明对王军来说最好的事情是回家看望家人。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Home is where life begins and love never ends.”译为“家是生命开始的地方，也是爱永不终止的地方”。where引导表语从句，“Home”表示“家”，is表示“是”，“where life begins and love never ends”表示“生命开始、爱永不终止的地方”，and连接并列分句。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，你的好友Adam想了解你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一次假期经历。 提示： 1．居家：帮父母做家务（如打扫房间、洗碗等）；认真完成作业。 2．外出：和家人一起旅游；参观景点、拍照、品尝美食等。 3．感受：忙碌但快乐，假期充实而有意义。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数80个左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （4）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 参考词汇：stay at home, help parents with housework, clean the rooms, sweep the floor, washing dishes, wipe the dust off the desks and windows, finish homework carefully, travel with family, visit places of interest, take photos, taste delicious food; busy, full, meaningful. Dear Adam, How is it going? I’d like to tell you about my meaningful holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Adam, How is it going? I’d like to tell you about my meaningful holiday. During my colorful holiday, I spent some time staying at home. I helped my parents with different housework, such as cleaning rooms, sweeping the floor and washing dishes. Besides, I finished all my homework carefully and reviewed what I learned at school. Then I went on a trip with my family. We visited some famous places of interest, took plenty of photos and tasted tasty local food. Though I was busy, I felt so happy. It was truly a full and meaningful holiday for me. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：居家做家务、完成作业；和家人外出旅游；表达假期感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件开头，引出本次假期介绍 主体段：分别介绍居家的活动、外出旅游的经历 结尾段：总结假期感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居家生活 居家度过假期：spent some time staying at home/stayed at home for some days/spent time at home 帮父母做家务：helped my parents with different housework, such as cleaning rooms, sweeping the floor and washing dishes/helped parents do chores/did lots of housework 认真完成作业：finished all my homework carefully/did my homework carefully/finished schoolwork on time 复习在校所学：reviewed what I learned at school/went over my lessons/reviewed school knowledge 要点二：外出旅行与假期感受 和家人去旅行：went on a trip with my family/travelled with my family/took a trip together 参观名胜景点：visited some famous places of interest/enjoyed beautiful sights/visited wonderful places 拍很多照片：took plenty of photos/took lots of pictures/recorded nice moments 品尝当地美食：tasted tasty local food/tried delicious food/enjoyed local snacks 忙碌但是开心：was busy/felt so happy/had great fun/enjoyed myself 充实而有意义：truly a full and meaningful holiday/an unforgettable holiday/a wonderful holiday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $