精品解析：山东北京师范大学东营实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期第一次形成性评价九年级英语

2026—2027学年第一学期第一次形成性评价 九年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 总分：120 分 一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） （一）听下图5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．With my parents. B．To the library. C．By bike. 2．A．The 3D printer. B．It’s very interesting. C．It’s very expensive. 3．A．By the Wright brothers. B．In December 1903. C．The planes changed the world. 4．A．By accident. B．An Italian inventor. C．With his brothers. 5．A．In a village. B．Next year. C．For two days. （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What does Alice think is the most important invention? A．The 3-D printer. B．The television. C．The computer. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．Why did the girl miss the invention show? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she was late for it. C．Because she lost the ticket. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 A．In 1688. B．In 1886. C．In 1927. 听材料。回答以下小题。 9．Where is the inventor of the sticky note (便利贴) from? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Canada. 10．How was the sticky note invented? A．By accident. B．On purpose. C．For fun. 听材料。回答以下小题。 11．When was the thing invented? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. 12．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the factory. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13．When did Tom start his first invention? A．10 years ago. B．9 years ago. C．7 years ago. 14．What is the first invention used for? A．Planting grass. B．Picking tea. C．Cutting grass. 15．What is Tom doing now? A．He is looking after his family. B．He is inventing a robot. C．He is cleaning the kitchen. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 1. Our classroom is big and bright. It ________ every day. A. has cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned 2. — When ________ the telephone ________ by Alexander Bell? — In 1876. A. did; invent B. was; invented C. is; invented 3. —How does the 3D printer work? —First, the object ________ on a computer. A. design B. designed C. is designed 4. Paper is usually ________ wood and white notebooks are ________ paper. A. made from; made of B. made of; made from C. made in; made by 5. Too much water will result ________ bad paper. A. in B. to C. for 6. The small camera ________ to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading. A. connects B. is connected C. connected 7. —I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host. —Congratulations! A. choose B. am choosing C. was chosen 8. All these books should ________ to the library on time. A. return B. returned C. be returned 9. The use of modern medicine has helped ________ many dangerous diseases. A. spread B. control C. complete 10. News could travel much more ________ with inventions like the radio and the television. A. widely B. slowly C. rapidly 11. The TV is old, but ________ still works well. A. it B. its C. they 12. —Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the museum with my friends. A. went B. have gone C. will go 13. The little girl sings ________. Everyone enjoys her songs. A. badly B. beautifully C. carefully 14. Cai Lun was a ________ man. His idea changed the world. A. creative B. lazy C. careless 15. English ________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 三、完形填空（每空1分，计10分） Long ago, people wrote on many different materials, such as bones, stones, wood and silk. But these materials were either difficult to use or very expensive. Cai Lun, an officer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wanted to ____16____ this problem. He tried many different ____17____, but none of them were good enough. One day, he got an idea. He ____18____ that bark, some plants and old clothes could be used to make paper. In his ____19____, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then the mixture was beaten, cut up and mixed with water ____20____. Next, it was poured over a bamboo screen and left to dry. Finally, a piece of paper was ____21____. The paper made by Cai Lun was cheap and easy to produce. It was not only used for writing, but also for ____22____ things like umbrellas and windows. The invention of paper ____23____ the world. It first spread to other countries in Asia, and later reached Europe. Today, paper is still ____24____ all over the world. Cai Lun’s ____25____ idea changed our lives in a big way. 16. A. find B. solve C. ask 17. A. methods B. tools C. books 18. A. forgot B. doubted C. believed 19. A. dream B. experiment C. house 20. A. once B. never C. again 21. A. eaten B. made C. drawn 22. A. making B. buying C. cleaning 23. A. saved B. found C. changed 24. A. lost B. used C. hidden 25. A. boring B. creative C. dangerous 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the inventors of the first plane. They were not looking to change the world at first. They just wanted to fly like birds. To solve the problem, they began working with gliders (滑翔机). There were two main challenges. The first was how to get the glider into the air. The second was how to control it once it was flying. The brothers found their solutions by watching how birds flew. After that, they added an engine (发动机) to the glider. In December 1903, the world’s first plane flight was made. The plane has made our travels much easier and faster. Journeys that once took days can now be made in only a few hours. Because of the plane, the world has become a much smaller place. 26. Why did the Wright brothers want to fly? A. To change the world. B. To fly like birds. C. To win a prize. 27. What was the first challenge? A. How to get the glider into the air. B. How to build the glider. C. How to add the engine. 28. When was the world’s first plane flight made? A. In 1901. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 29. How did the brothers get the solutions to the second challenge? A. By working with gliders B. By watching how birds flew. C. By adding an engine to the glider. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The history of the plane. B. How to fly a plane. C. The plane and its inventors. B Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing the facts. 32. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playground. B. Dining hall. C. Library. 33. What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A. Only provide delicious food. B. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. C. Make students rush to the canteen. 34. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students? A. Take photos of students. B. Play music. C. Use four cameras to follow students and record their running speed. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How students use technology in their free time. B. Technologies have brought great changes to schools. C. The history of technology development. C Do you know China’s “four great new inventions”? Let’s have a look at them together. China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. It’s the fastest train in the world. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your smartphone. All you need to do is just scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code. As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. Bike sharing is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. People don’t need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. 36. When did the high-speed train Fuxing first run? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 37. How can you pay with your smartphone? A. By scanning a QR code. B. By calling the bank. C. By writing your name. 38. We can use Taobao for ________. A. drawing B. seeing films C. shopping 39. What do China’s “four great new inventions” have in common? A. They are all free to use. B. They are all China’s new ideas. C. They all make our life convenient. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports. D Great Ideas That Changed the World Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. Here are some of the most influential inventions and the stories behind them. The Printing Press (印刷机) In the 15th century, books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand. Johannes Gutenberg came up with a brilliant idea—a machine that could print books quickly and cheaply. His printing press made it possible to produce books in large numbers. As a result, knowledge spread more widely, and more people learned to read and write. The Light Bulb Before the light bulb, people used candles and oil lamps for light. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one. He tested thousands of materials before finding the right one for the filament. His invention changed the world by bringing light to homes and streets, extending the hours people could work and play. The Internet Perhaps the most powerful idea of modern times is the Internet. It started as a small network for scientists to share information. Over time, it grew into a global system that connects billions of people. The Internet has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think. It shows that a small idea can grow into something huge when the right people work on it. What do these inventions have in common? All of them started with a simple question: “Is there a better way?” They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way. As Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” 41. What made books expensive before the printing press was invented? A. They were made of expensive materials. B. They had to be copied by hand. C. Only rich people could read them. 42. What did Thomas Edison do for the light bulb? A. He invented the first light bulb. B. He created a practical and long-lasting light bulb. C. He used candles and oil lamps for light. 43. According to the passage, what common question drove these inventions? A. “How can I become famous?” B. “Is there a better way?” C. “How much money can I make?” 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Internet? A. It connects billions of people. B. It changed how we communicate and work. C. It made books cheaper to produce. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The most important inventions in history. B. Great ideas come from hard work and curiosity. C. How to become a famous inventor. 五、听力填表（共5小题，每小题1分。计5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。 Computers and Internet About computers The first computer appeared in 1946. It was very big and worked ________. About the Internet The Internet came a little later than computers. It was about ________ years later than computers. Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and ________. Both of them We can read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends through the Internet and computers. We can know more about the ________ world without travelling to other places. Conclusion Computers and the Internet have brought us much ________ and convenience. 六、短文填空（每空1分，计10分，每空限填一词） One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty ____46____ (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways ____47____ (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in ____48____ (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) ____49____ (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. ____50____ the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much ____51____ (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such ____52____ wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum ____53____ (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using ____54____ (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are ____55____ (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear? Solar (太阳能的) paint. As renewable (可再生的) energy, solar power will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost. The invention of solar paint will solve the problem. This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy. A smart coat. People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons. Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons. A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer. Intelligent home appliances (电器). Although many of our home appliances are smart, they can’t be really connected to each other. So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空调) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm. 3D food printing machine. If you hate cooking, buy one 3D food printing machine. The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining. What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention. 56. Why is our life getting more convenient? _____________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 58. Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home? _____________________________________________ 59. What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer? _____________________________________________ 60. How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明。内容包括下图的1 — 4项。 飞行单车 1．外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4．改进计划（1 — 2点） 注意：1．词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息。 参考词汇：solar power太阳能 My invention is a flying bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期第一次形成性评价 九年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 总分：120 分 一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） （一）听下图5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．With my parents. B．To the library. C．By bike. 2．A．The 3D printer. B．It’s very interesting. C．It’s very expensive. 3．A．By the Wright brothers. B．In December 1903. C．The planes changed the world. 4．A．By accident. B．An Italian inventor. C．With his brothers. 5．A．In a village. B．Next year. C．For two days. （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What does Alice think is the most important invention? A．The 3-D printer. B．The television. C．The computer. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．Why did the girl miss the invention show? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she was late for it. C．Because she lost the ticket. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 A．In 1688. B．In 1886. C．In 1927. 听材料。回答以下小题。 9．Where is the inventor of the sticky note (便利贴) from? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Canada. 10．How was the sticky note invented? A．By accident. B．On purpose. C．For fun. 听材料。回答以下小题。 11．When was the thing invented? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. 12．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the factory. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13．When did Tom start his first invention? A．10 years ago. B．9 years ago. C．7 years ago. 14．What is the first invention used for? A．Planting grass. B．Picking tea. C．Cutting grass. 15．What is Tom doing now? A．He is looking after his family. B．He is inventing a robot. C．He is cleaning the kitchen. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 1. Our classroom is big and bright. It ________ every day. A. has cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室又大又明亮。它每天被打扫。 教室是“被打扫”，要用被动语态；every day表示一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选is cleaned。 2. — When ________ the telephone ________ by Alexander Bell? — In 1876. A. did; invent B. was; invented C. is; invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候被亚历山大·贝尔发明的？——在1876年。 分析可知，主语“the telephone”和谓语动词invent是被动关系，应用被动语态；而根据时间状语“In 1876”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故选B。 3. —How does the 3D printer work? —First, the object ________ on a computer. A. design B. designed C. is designed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——3D打印机是如何工作的？——首先，物体在电脑上被设计出来。 根据问句“How does the 3D printer work?”可知，答句描述的是客观工作原理，时态应用一般现在时，且主语object是动作design的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。 4. Paper is usually ________ wood and white notebooks are ________ paper. A. made from; made of B. made of; made from C. made in; made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸通常由木头制成，白色笔记本是由纸制成的。 made from由……制成，成品看不出原材料；made of由……制成，成品能看出原材料；made in在……制造；made by由 (某人)制作。结合语句“Paper is usually … wood and white notebooks are … paper.”可知，纸经过加工，看不出原材料木头，用be made from；笔记本可以直接看出原材料纸，用be made of。made from；made of符合短语用法和句子语境。 5. Too much water will result ________ bad paper. A. in B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的水会导致纸张劣质。 in在……里面；to到；for为了。result in为固定搭配，表示“导致”之意，符合语境中水多造成纸坏的逻辑。应填in。 6. The small camera ________ to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading. A. connects B. is connected C. connected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小相机被连接到太阳镜的前部以帮助阅读。 主语The small camera与动词connect之间构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。应填is connected。 7. —I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host. —Congratulations! A. choose B. am choosing C. was chosen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到很高兴我被选为主持人。——恭喜你！ 主语I是动词choose的承受者，意为“我被选为”，应用被动语态，选拔动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was chosen。 8. All these books should ________ to the library on time. A. return B. returned C. be returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有这些书应该按时被归还给图书馆。 主语All these books与动词return之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词should后接被动语态时，结构为“should be+动词过去分词”。 9. The use of modern medicine has helped ________ many dangerous diseases. A. spread B. control C. complete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代医学的使用有助于控制许多危险疾病。 spread传播；control控制；complete完成。根据“The use of modern medicine”及“dangerous diseases”可知，现代医学的作用是控制疾病，而不是传播或完成疾病，应填control。 10. News could travel much more ________ with inventions like the radio and the television. A. widely B. slowly C. rapidly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了像收音机和电视这样的发明，新闻可以传播得更加迅速。 widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地；rapidly迅速地。根据“with inventions like the radio and the television”可知，收音机和电视等发明加快了信息传递的速度，使得新闻传播得更快，rapidly符合语境。 11. The TV is old, but ________ still works well. A. it B. its C. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电视旧了，但它仍然很好用。考查人称代词辨析。 it它（代词主格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们/它们（代词主格）。but连接两个并列句，空处缺少的是后半句的主语，指代前半句中提到的单数名词TV，应用人称代词主格it。 12. —Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the museum with my friends. A. went B. have gone C. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了博物馆。 went去（过去式）；have gone已经去了；will go将要去。根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选A。 13. The little girl sings ________. Everyone enjoys her songs. A. badly B. beautifully C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱得很美妙。每个人都喜欢她的歌。 badly糟糕地；beautifully美妙地；carefully仔细地。根据“Everyone enjoys her songs.”可知，大家都喜欢她的歌，说明她唱得很美妙。 14. Cai Lun was a ________ man. His idea changed the world. A. creative B. lazy C. careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔡伦是一个有创造力的人。他的想法改变了世界。 creative有创造力的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“His idea changed the world”可知，蔡伦改进了造纸术，对世界影响深远，这体现了他的创造力。应填creative。 15. English ________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界许多国家被讲。 主语English与动词speak之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，应填is spoken。 三、完形填空（每空1分，计10分） Long ago, people wrote on many different materials, such as bones, stones, wood and silk. But these materials were either difficult to use or very expensive. Cai Lun, an officer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wanted to ____16____ this problem. He tried many different ____17____, but none of them were good enough. One day, he got an idea. He ____18____ that bark, some plants and old clothes could be used to make paper. In his ____19____, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then the mixture was beaten, cut up and mixed with water ____20____. Next, it was poured over a bamboo screen and left to dry. Finally, a piece of paper was ____21____. The paper made by Cai Lun was cheap and easy to produce. It was not only used for writing, but also for ____22____ things like umbrellas and windows. The invention of paper ____23____ the world. It first spread to other countries in Asia, and later reached Europe. Today, paper is still ____24____ all over the world. Cai Lun’s ____25____ idea changed our lives in a big way. 16. A. find B. solve C. ask 17. A. methods B. tools C. books 18. A. forgot B. doubted C. believed 19. A. dream B. experiment C. house 20. A. once B. never C. again 21. A. eaten B. made C. drawn 22. A. making B. buying C. cleaning 23. A. saved B. found C. changed 24. A. lost B. used C. hidden 25. A. boring B. creative C. dangerous 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦改进造纸术的故事，讲述了他为解决书写材料问题而不断尝试，最终用树皮、植物和旧衣服等原料造出廉价易得的纸，并说明造纸术对世界的深远影响。 【16题详解】 句意：东汉官员蔡伦想要解决这个问题。 根据上文“But these materials were either difficult to use or very expensive.”可知，蔡伦想解决书写材料难用又昂贵的问题，solve“解决”符合语境。find“找到”；ask“询问”，均不如“解决”符合“problem”的搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：他尝试了许多不同的方法，但没有一个足够好。 根据“He tried many different..., but none of them were good enough.”可知，他尝试了许多方法，methods“方法”符合语境。tools“工具”；books“书”，均不符合“尝试多种方法解决问题”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他相信树皮、一些植物和旧衣服可以用来造纸。 根据“that bark, some plants and old clothes could be used to make paper”可知，这是蔡伦的想法，believed“相信”符合语境。forgot“忘记”；doubted“怀疑”，均不符合他据此进行实验的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在他的实验中，所有原料被混合并在水中煮沸。 根据“all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water”可知，这是实验过程，experiment“实验”符合语境。dream“梦想”；house“房子”，均不符合混合煮沸原料的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，混合物被捣碎、切碎，并再次与水混合。 根据“Then the mixture was beaten, cut up and mixed with water...”可知，这是造纸步骤的继续，again“再次”符合语境。once“一次”；never“从不”，均不符合再次与水混合的步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，一张纸被制作出来了。 根据“Finally, a piece of paper was...”可知，经过一系列步骤后纸被造出来，made“制作”符合语境。eaten“吃”；drawn“画”，均不符合造纸的结果。 【22题详解】 句意：它不仅用于书写，还用于制作雨伞和窗户等物品。 根据“things like umbrellas and windows”可知，纸被用于制作这些物品，making“制作”符合语境。buying“买”；cleaning“清洁”，均不符合纸用于制作物品的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：纸的发明改变了世界。 根据“It first spread to other countries in Asia, and later reached Europe.”可知，造纸术影响广泛，changed“改变”符合语境。saved“拯救”；found“找到”，均不如“改变世界”符合造纸术的深远影响。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，纸仍然在世界各地被使用。 根据“Today, paper is still...all over the world.”可知，纸至今仍被广泛使用，used“使用”符合语境。lost“丢失”；hidden“隐藏”，均不符合纸在当今世界广泛使用的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：蔡伦富有创意的想法极大地改变了我们的生活。 根据“idea changed our lives in a big way”可知，蔡伦的造纸术是创造性的，creative“创造性的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符合造纸术这一伟大发明的性质。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the inventors of the first plane. They were not looking to change the world at first. They just wanted to fly like birds. To solve the problem, they began working with gliders (滑翔机). There were two main challenges. The first was how to get the glider into the air. The second was how to control it once it was flying. The brothers found their solutions by watching how birds flew. After that, they added an engine (发动机) to the glider. In December 1903, the world’s first plane flight was made. The plane has made our travels much easier and faster. Journeys that once took days can now be made in only a few hours. Because of the plane, the world has become a much smaller place. 26. Why did the Wright brothers want to fly? A. To change the world. B. To fly like birds. C. To win a prize. 27. What was the first challenge? A. How to get the glider into the air. B. How to build the glider. C. How to add the engine. 28. When was the world’s first plane flight made? A. In 1901. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 29. How did the brothers get the solutions to the second challenge? A. By working with gliders B. By watching how birds flew. C. By adding an engine to the glider. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The history of the plane. B. How to fly a plane. C. The plane and its inventors. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的过程，以及飞机对人们出行和世界联系带来的影响。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“They just wanted to fly like birds.” 这说明莱特兄弟最初想飞的原因就是像鸟儿一样飞翔，因此选B。 【27题详解】 第一段提到：“The first was how to get the glider into the air.” 这说明第一个挑战是如何让滑翔机升空，因此选A。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“In December 1903, the world’s first plane flight was made.” 这说明世界上第一次飞机飞行是在1903年，因此选B。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“The brothers found their solutions by watching how birds flew.” 这说明他们是通过观察鸟类飞行来找到解决办法的，因此选B。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的过程，以及飞机带来的影响，因此主旨是“飞机及其发明者”，选C。 B Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing the facts. 32. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playground. B. Dining hall. C. Library. 33. What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A. Only provide delicious food. B. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. C. Make students rush to the canteen. 34. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students? A. Take photos of students. B. Play music. C. Use four cameras to follow students and record their running speed. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How students use technology in their free time. B. Technologies have brought great changes to schools. C. The history of technology development. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技给学校生活带来的变化。文章通过两个具体例子——江西某中学的智能食堂系统和重庆某中学利用摄像头记录学生跑步速度的系统，展示了技术如何让校园生活更便捷、更有趣，并减少了浪费，增加了运动的趣味性。 【31题详解】 文章开头连续用了两个问句：“Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?”，以此引出话题。因此，作者是通过提问（By asking questions）来开始这篇文章的。 【32题详解】 第二段中提到：“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings.” 以及 “Students choose meals online... pick up meals...”，结合语境，学生下课去取餐的地方应该是食堂或餐厅。Playground（操场）、Library（图书馆）均不符合取餐的语境。Dining hall（餐厅/食堂）最符合。 【33题详解】 根据第二段内容：“At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.”，说明智能食堂系统帮助学校规划膳食并减少厨房浪费。 【34题详解】 根据第三段内容：“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”，说明重庆的中学通过使用四个摄像头跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度来增加跑步的乐趣。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出观点：“Actually, changes can also be found in your school.”，随后两段分别列举了智能食堂和智能跑步系统的例子，最后一段展望未来。因此，文章的主旨是科技给学校带来了巨大的变化。A项学生在空闲时间使用科技偏离主题；C项科技发展史范围太大。 C Do you know China’s “four great new inventions”? Let’s have a look at them together. China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. It’s the fastest train in the world. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your smartphone. All you need to do is just scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code. As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. Bike sharing is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. People don’t need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. 36. When did the high-speed train Fuxing first run? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 37. How can you pay with your smartphone? A. By scanning a QR code. B. By calling the bank. C. By writing your name. 38. We can use Taobao for ________. A. drawing B. seeing films C. shopping 39. What do China’s “four great new inventions” have in common? A. They are all free to use. B. They are all China’s new ideas. C. They all make our life convenient. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“新四大发明”——复兴号高铁、移动支付、网购、共享单车的相关特点，展现了这些成果为人们生活带来的便利。 【36题详解】 根据文章介绍高铁的内容中“China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017.”可知，复兴号首次运行的时间是2017年。 【37题详解】 根据文章介绍移动支付的内容中“All you need to do is just scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码).”可知，用智能手机支付需要扫描商家的二维码。 【38题详解】 根据文章介绍网购的内容中“As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao.”可知，淘宝是线上购物平台，可用于购物。 【39题详解】 结合全文内容，复兴号提升了出行效率，移动支付简化了付款流程，网购让人们足不出户就能购物，共享单车让短途出行更灵活，可推知四者的共同点是都让我们的生活更便利。 【40题详解】 本文介绍的“新四大发明”都属于科技发展带来的创新成果，因此我们能在报纸的科技板块读到这篇文章。 D Great Ideas That Changed the World Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. Here are some of the most influential inventions and the stories behind them. The Printing Press (印刷机) In the 15th century, books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand. Johannes Gutenberg came up with a brilliant idea—a machine that could print books quickly and cheaply. His printing press made it possible to produce books in large numbers. As a result, knowledge spread more widely, and more people learned to read and write. The Light Bulb Before the light bulb, people used candles and oil lamps for light. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one. He tested thousands of materials before finding the right one for the filament. His invention changed the world by bringing light to homes and streets, extending the hours people could work and play. The Internet Perhaps the most powerful idea of modern times is the Internet. It started as a small network for scientists to share information. Over time, it grew into a global system that connects billions of people. The Internet has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think. It shows that a small idea can grow into something huge when the right people work on it. What do these inventions have in common? All of them started with a simple question: “Is there a better way?” They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way. As Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” 41. What made books expensive before the printing press was invented? A. They were made of expensive materials. B. They had to be copied by hand. C. Only rich people could read them. 42. What did Thomas Edison do for the light bulb? A. He invented the first light bulb. B. He created a practical and long-lasting light bulb. C. He used candles and oil lamps for light. 43. According to the passage, what common question drove these inventions? A. “How can I become famous?” B. “Is there a better way?” C. “How much money can I make?” 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Internet? A. It connects billions of people. B. It changed how we communicate and work. C. It made books cheaper to produce. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The most important inventions in history. B. Great ideas come from hard work and curiosity. C. How to become a famous inventor. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印刷机、灯泡和互联网三项改变世界的发明及其背后的故事，并总结了这些发明共同源于好奇心和努力工作的核心观点。 【41题详解】 根据The Printing Press部分“In the 15th century, books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand.”可知，文中指出书籍昂贵是因为需要手工抄写。 【42题详解】 根据The Light Bulb部分“Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one.”可知，爱迪生并没有发明第一个灯泡，而是创造了一个实用且耐用的灯泡。 【43题详解】 根据What do these inventions have in common?部分“All of them started with a simple question: ‘Is there a better way?’”可知，驱动这些发明的共同问题是“有没有更好的方法”，与选项B内容相符。 【44题详解】 根据The Internet部分“It grew into a global system that connects billions of people.”及“The Internet has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think.”可知，文章提到了连接数十亿人和改变沟通工作方式，文中未提及使书籍生产更便宜这一内容。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way.”可知，文章主要阐述了伟大的想法源于好奇心和努力工作，概括了全文核心思想。 五、听力填表（共5小题，每小题1分。计5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。 Computers and Internet About computers The first computer appeared in 1946. It was very big and worked ________. About the Internet The Internet came a little later than computers. It was about ________ years later than computers. Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and ________. Both of them We can read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends through the Internet and computers. We can know more about the ________ world without travelling to other places. Conclusion Computers and the Internet have brought us much ________ and convenience. 六、短文填空（每空1分，计10分，每空限填一词） One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty ____46____ (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways ____47____ (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in ____48____ (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) ____49____ (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. ____50____ the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much ____51____ (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such ____52____ wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum ____53____ (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using ____54____ (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are ____55____ (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】46. traditional 47. to help 48. bringing 49. was seen 50. With 51. larger 52. a 53. has made 54. its 55. surely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过汉服秀、多媒体技术以及文创产品等创新方式，让历史变得生动有趣并融入人们日常生活的现象，强调了了解历史对增强文化自信的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：他们漂亮的传统服饰随着敦煌的“鸣沙”翩翩起舞。此处修饰名词“clothes”，需用形容词形式，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。 【47题详解】 句意：除了这样的时装秀，还有许多其他方法可以帮助人们理解历史。此处作后置定语修饰抽象名词ways，固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：技术在让历史活起来方面发挥了作用。介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，“bring”的动名词形式为“bringing”。 【49题详解】 句意：约有900年历史的《清明上河图》过去只被视为博物馆里的一幅惊艳画作。主语《清明上河图》和动词see是被动关系，且描述过去它仅能在博物馆中被观赏的旧情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，填“was seen”。 【50题详解】 句意：在技术的帮助下，制作了一个多媒体版本。“With the help of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，填介词“With”，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than”可知需用比较级，“large”的比较级为“larger”。 【52题详解】 句意：感觉仿佛走在900年前的人群中，真是一种奇迹。“such a + 单数可数名词”是固定搭配，意为“如此……的一个……”，填不定冠词“a”。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，故宫博物院已经利用其丰富的文化背景制作了许多创意产品。根据时间状语“So far”可知，需用现在完成时，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，填“has made”。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，故宫博物院已经利用其丰富的文化背景制作了许多创意产品。此处修饰名词短语“rich cultural background”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 【55题详解】 句意：帮助人们更多了解我们历史的新方式确实很重要。此处修饰形容词“important”，需用副词形式，“sure”的副词形式为“surely”。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear? Solar (太阳能的) paint. As renewable (可再生的) energy, solar power will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost. The invention of solar paint will solve the problem. This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy. A smart coat. People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons. Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons. A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer. Intelligent home appliances (电器). Although many of our home appliances are smart, they can’t be really connected to each other. So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空调) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm. 3D food printing machine. If you hate cooking, buy one 3D food printing machine. The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining. What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention. 56. Why is our life getting more convenient? _____________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 58. Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home? _____________________________________________ 59. What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer? _____________________________________________ 60. How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. /Because of more and more smart inventions. 57. Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage./Four./4. 58. Intelligent home appliances will help us to own a more comfortable home./Intelligent home appliances. 59. A smart coat can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer./A smart coat (can). 60. It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make./As delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇是说明文，主要介绍未来即将出现的四项新发明，分别是太阳能涂料、智能外套、智能家电以及3D食物打印机，介绍了各项发明的功能与作用。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions.”点明生活变得更加便利的原因。 【57题详解】 文中依次介绍了solar paint、a smart coat、intelligent home appliances、3D food printing machine，一共提到四项新发明。 【58题详解】 原文第四段“So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner has been turned on to make your house cool or warm.”体现智能家电可以让家变得更加舒适。 【59题详解】 原文第三段“A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.”说明智能外套可以实现冬暖夏凉。 【60题详解】 原文第五段“What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make.”写出3D食物打印机产出食物的特点。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明。内容包括下图的1 — 4项。 飞行单车 1．外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4．改进计划（1 — 2点） 注意：1．词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息。 参考词汇：solar power太阳能 My invention is a flying bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My invention is a flying bike. It looks cool with two wheels and two wings. It can not only run on the ground but also fly in the air. Besides, it can take photos and talk with people. The bike runs very fast. It uses solar power, so it is environmentally friendly. However, there is still room for improvement. I plan to make it lighter and safer in the future. I hope my invention can help people travel easily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖飞行单车的4项核心信息——外观特征、多元用途、核心特点、后续改进计划 确定人称：第一人称I/my（以发明者的视角进行介绍），发明物“飞行单车”用it代替 注意事项：词数控制在80左右，不得出现个人真实信息，内容完整不遗漏要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出开篇句，直接承接介绍飞行单车的外观特征 主体段：依次介绍飞行单车的实用功能与核心优势，把用途、环保高速的特点自然融合表述 结尾段：简明阐述后续的1至2点改进计划，收尾自然完整 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外观：It looks cool with two wheels and two wings./It has two wheels and two wings, which looks both cool and special.等 要点二：用途：It can not only run on the ground but also fly in the air. Besides, it can take photos and talk with people./You can not only ride it on the ground, but also fly in the sky. It can take photos and even talk to you as you wish.等 要点三：特点：The bike runs very fast. It uses solar power, so it is environmentally friendly./It runs on solar power, so it is green and environmentally friendly. Besides, it is much faster than common bikes.等 要点四：改进计划：I plan to make it lighter and safer in the future./I will try to make it lighter so that it is easier to park, and add a safety lock to make it more reliable.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $