精品解析：江苏省南通中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高二阶段练习 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why was the man absent from the wedding? A. He was too busy. B. He had the flu. C. He got food poisoning. 2. What will the speakers do for Mother’s Day? A. Organize a party. B. Have a picnic with family. C. Give their mother material gifts. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. At school. C. In a museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A PE class. B. A skiing trip. C. A football match. 5. How much money did Three Raises raise in the first month? A. Over $50,000. B. Over $100,000. C. Over $150,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What causes the beach party to be postponed? A. The tight schedule. B. The terrible weather. C. Some friends’ absence. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Invite new friends. B. Do some grocery shopping. C. Inform their friends of the delay. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change a flight. B. To cancel his booking. C. To make an appointment. 9. In which city will the man transfer? A. Hawaii. B. Berlin. C. Las Vegas. 10. When will the man fly to Berlin? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What influence did Silent Spring have? A. It discovered a new chemical element. B. It drove American officials into action. C. It aroused people’s environmental awareness. 12. When was the first Earth Day held? A. In 1970. B. In 1969. C. In 1962. 13. What moved Nelson to create Earth Day? A. The shortage of oil and gas. B. The students’ antiwar movement. C. The severe damage to sea creatures. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What does Anna say about Homework X? A. It has best tutors. B. It is convenient. C. It is expensive. 16. What does Anna hope to do in the future? A. Get some funding. B. Develop lots of apps. C. Provide more services. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of Freshers’ Week? A. To familiarize students with each other. B. To introduce the course projects. C. To organize some paid events. 18. Who holds the majority of the events during Freshers’ Week? A. The Students’ Union. B. The university officials. C. A professional team. 19. What can new students do besides attending Freshers’ Week? A. Work part-time. B. Explore local sights. C. Visit their teachers. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Set goals in the university. B. Stay energetic and refreshed. C. Meet lecturers in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #1: Each rally (往返拍击) begins with a serve The game starts with a serve. In doubles, the player on the right side of their court always starts the serve. You serve crosscourt to your opponent. The serving player can either hit the ball after it bounces or out of the air and the serve must avoid landing in the kitchen or on its line. When hitting a volley serve, your paddle (球拍) must move in an upward path. #2: The ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3: Each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds (behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 1. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ______. A. you will definitely lose this set B. your partner is likely to be hit C. the ball won’t bounce on the other side D. your opponent is likely to gain a point 2. According to #3, which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. Where may you find this article? A. On an official document of sports classification. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. In a journal on sports science. B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 4. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her health problems pressed her to make a shift in lifestyle. C. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. D. Her wish was to commit to her family. 5. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They urge people to reflect on past rests. B. They allow people to identify their real needs. C. They help people to express themselves clearly. D. They teach people to control their emotions. 6. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to _________. A. an escape from reality B. a gain in energy and mental well-being C. a focus on social bonds D. a pursuit of fixed daily routines 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Positive Thinking B. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout C. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way D. A Better Way to Organize Your Day C Like many, you might have puzzled over contemporary art, such as a giant folk sculpture. In her book Get the Picture, journalist Bianca Bosker addresses the age-old question “What is art?” She goes to great lengths to find the answer, offering a participatory journey into the art world and revealing its spiritual rewards. Bosker sets out to develop what art students call an “Eye,” the ability to separate the “good” art from the “bad.” To do this, she dives deep into the art community, working as a gallery assistant, art-fair seller, studio helper and museum security guard to examine art from different angles. She discovers that the art world often excludes those who can’t afford to go to art school or create passion projects. Practitioners (专业人员) often take on multiple jobs to make ends meet; many eventually quit from burnout. Yet, she also reveals the basic joy that art can bring to both creators and viewers. Bosker’s exploration continues with neuroaesthetics, the application of neuroscience to study the perception of art. Researchers have demonstrated that seeing is often secondary to believing — a “filter of expectation” in our brain twists the raw data stream of light that hits our eyes. This filter allows us to ignore certain visual details to rapidly process our disorderly environment. This is why we know a white vase next to the window is still white, even as natural light transforms its exact color to sunset golden or moonlight gray throughout the day. One fundamental function of art, Bosker writes, is to remove this filter to re-inspect the world with renewed wonder. Art has a therapeutic (治疗的) quality, a fact that’s seized upon by doctors who recommend patients visit art museums. Removing that filter can also help doctors themselves. Studies have shown that medical trainees who take an art-based course perform more integrative physical examinations and read human facial expressions better than those who don’t. In the end, readers don’t get a complete answer to humankind’s strong desire for art. Bosker instead offers her own interpretation: Art is a way to find beauty and heighten our appreciation for life. In exposing the blind faith in the “Eye”, Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything, as long as we’re open to letting what we see move us. By the last page, you’ll be forced to revisit that folk sculpture and see the artwork with fresh eyes. 8. How did Bosker gain her understanding of art? A. By pursuing her calling in art. B. By learning from practitioners. C. By registering for art classes. D. By fitting into the art circles. 9. What can be inferred about the “filter of expectation” in our brains? A. It shapes the idea of what beauty is. B. It enables us to see clearly in chaos. C. It leads to a subjective view on things. D. It makes us more sensitive to colors. 10. What is a basis for art’s therapeutic quality? A. Art has proved to be an effective cure. B. Art can bring changes in perspectives. C. Art has been widely employed by doctors. D. Art enriches people’s spiritual world. 11. What is Bosker’s attitude towards the faith in “Eye”? A. Challenging B. Favourable C. Dismissive D. Objective D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 12. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 13. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 14. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 15. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____16____From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I was a young father struggling to feed my family. To ____21____ that, I went back to college to earn a teaching degree. I ____22____ it clearly: a lasting classroom and a stable paycheck. However, all of the full-time teaching positions were ____23____. So I joined the substitute (替补) list, waiting each day for the phone to ring, telling me where I’d work that day. Such days lasted for nearly three months. We never had extra, but we could ____24____ the basics. In late May, the school year ____25____ its end, and my anxiety turned into dread (恐惧), as it ____26____ the possibility that I would have no paycheck for three months. One Thursday, during a break, I stood ____27____ outside while the children ran and played happily. I wished I could ____28____ their pleasure, but regretfully, I was weighed down with the pains and problems of adulthood. I used to be that ____29____. Now, every thought was a ____30____. Just before the bell rang, a little girl ran up to me and ____31____ some dandelions (蒲公英) to me. I looked down at her and thanked her for her ____32____. Then when the bell rang, I walked back inside with her. Suddenly, I ____33____ something. My heart no longer felt heavy. My ____34____ seemed to fade away. And my spirit felt lifted up. I quit working in schools years ago, but I still teach. That day, the girl ____35____ me that we are all teachers because whatever we do can make others know something. And the best teacher is a loving heart. 21. A. confirm B. understand C. hide D. fix 22. A. pictured B. signed C. remembered D. explained 23. A. recorded B. advertised C. filled D. mentioned 24. A. ignore B. produce C. stress D. cover 25. A. delayed B. neared C. advanced D. missed 26. A. meant B. removed C. challenged D. tested 27. A. firmly B. patiently C. sadly D. secretly 28. A. prove B. discover C. check D. share 29. A. talented B. joyful C. careful D. determined 30. A. stone B. chance C. suggestion D. reason 31. A. sold B. returned C. handed D. lent 32. A. gift B. word C. courage D. invitation 33. A. imagined B. encountered C. noticed D. repeated 34. A. dreams B. worries C. habits D. weaknesses 35. A. promised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large-scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly ____36____ (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was ____37____ (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) ____38____ map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food ____39____ (secure), biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal investigator of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants ____40____ (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, ____41____ (connect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families ____42____ currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups ____43____ (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project ____44____ (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing ____45____ new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur, a traditional two-stringed instrument, has never faded in charm. (用适当的词填空) 47. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing without a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone ________ (nickname) “The Devil’s Triangle.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Different ________ pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. (用适当的词填空) 49. Though generally referred to ________ “encyclopedia” in the English-speaking world, Yongle Dadian is distinct from modern encyclopedias that provide summarized introductions. (用适当的词填空) 50. Built in the Ming Dynasty, this section is famous as the place ________ two sections of the Great Wall meet, one running from north to south and the other from east to west. (用适当的词填空) 51. Once ________ (believe) to grow from a mythical tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with precious gems by European nobles in the 16th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, their feedback may shape ________ people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others. (用适当的词填空) 53. Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides (杀虫剂) that, while effective, also ________ (end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. 54. During China’s May Day holiday, Desc You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it ________ strike a chord with audiences nationwide. (用适当的词填空) 55. SpaceX, a tech company, sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its ________ (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Mark在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home. It was a requirement for his high school graduation, but to him, the place smelled like old medicine and boredom. He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr. Henderson, a grumpy (暴躁的) 80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room. Mr. Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities, and frequently complained about the “noisy teenagers”. Leo made sure to keep his distance, annoyed by the constant complaints. Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man. Mr. Henderson always kept a small, worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday, the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour. The residents were gathered in the hall, eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive. However, at 2:00 p.m., the activity coordinator (协调员), Sarah, rushed in looking panicked. “The band’s bus broke down on the way here,” she announced, her voice shaking slightly. “They can’t make it.” A wave of disappointment swept through the room. Some residents sighed heavily; others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly, her eyes landing on an old, dusty piano in the corner of the room. “Does anyone know how to play?” she asked the room. Leo froze. He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him. He looked at the floor, hoping nobody would notice him. But then, he glanced up at the residents. For the first time, Leo didn’t see a room full of annoying strangers. He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy. His eyes stopped at Mr. Henderson, noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face. Instead, he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二阶段练习 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why was the man absent from the wedding? A. He was too busy. B. He had the flu. C. He got food poisoning. 2. What will the speakers do for Mother’s Day? A. Organize a party. B. Have a picnic with family. C. Give their mother material gifts. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. At school. C. In a museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A PE class. B. A skiing trip. C. A football match. 5. How much money did Three Raises raise in the first month? A. Over $50,000. B. Over $100,000. C. Over $150,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What causes the beach party to be postponed? A. The tight schedule. B. The terrible weather. C. Some friends’ absence. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Invite new friends. B. Do some grocery shopping. C. Inform their friends of the delay. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change a flight. B. To cancel his booking. C. To make an appointment. 9. In which city will the man transfer? A. Hawaii. B. Berlin. C. Las Vegas. 10. When will the man fly to Berlin? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What influence did Silent Spring have? A. It discovered a new chemical element. B. It drove American officials into action. C. It aroused people’s environmental awareness. 12. When was the first Earth Day held? A. In 1970. B. In 1969. C. In 1962. 13. What moved Nelson to create Earth Day? A. The shortage of oil and gas. B. The students’ antiwar movement. C. The severe damage to sea creatures. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What does Anna say about Homework X? A. It has best tutors. B. It is convenient. C. It is expensive. 16. What does Anna hope to do in the future? A. Get some funding. B. Develop lots of apps. C. Provide more services. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of Freshers’ Week? A. To familiarize students with each other. B. To introduce the course projects. C. To organize some paid events. 18. Who holds the majority of the events during Freshers’ Week? A. The Students’ Union. B. The university officials. C. A professional team. 19. What can new students do besides attending Freshers’ Week? A. Work part-time. B. Explore local sights. C. Visit their teachers. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Set goals in the university. B. Stay energetic and refreshed. C. Meet lecturers in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #1: Each rally (往返拍击) begins with a serve The game starts with a serve. In doubles, the player on the right side of their court always starts the serve. You serve crosscourt to your opponent. The serving player can either hit the ball after it bounces or out of the air and the serve must avoid landing in the kitchen or on its line. When hitting a volley serve, your paddle (球拍) must move in an upward path. #2: The ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3: Each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds (behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 1. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ______. A. you will definitely lose this set B. your partner is likely to be hit C. the ball won’t bounce on the other side D. your opponent is likely to gain a point 2. According to #3, which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. Where may you find this article? A. On an official document of sports classification. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. In a journal on sports science. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项新兴运动的三条基础双打规则，帮助读者快速上手匹克球双打。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据#2中的“So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side.(所以，如果你的搭档正在发球，而你站在“厨房”区域，你就处于危险的位置，因为接发方可以直接把球朝你击来。如果你出于反应直接截击，这就会被判为失误，你方会丢掉这一分，因为你没有让球先在你方场地弹跳。)”可知，你站在非截击区容易犯规丢分，对手会得分。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据#3规则下列举的失误类型“The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds (behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it.(球落在了“厨房”区域；球出界（落在底线之后或者边线之外）；球碰到网之后落在你方场地；球在某一侧场地弹跳了两次，球员才将球击回。)”，结合场地标识可知：图②的球落在了kitchen（非截击区）内，属于失误；图③的球击中球网后落在击球方自己的场地侧，属于失误。图①的球落在了对方的有效发球区域，不属于失误；图④的球落在了对方的边线位置，没有出界也没有落入kitchen，不属于失误。因此属于失误的是②和③。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了匹克球的玩法规则，语言通俗易懂，指导性强。结合第一段中的“Follow these simple rules and I bet you'll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. (遵循这些简单的规则，我敢打赌你很快就能上场打双打匹克球了。)”可知，文章是教读者如何打匹克球，这类入门教学内容最可能出现在体育网站的“入门教程”板块。 B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 4. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her health problems pressed her to make a shift in lifestyle. C. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. D. Her wish was to commit to her family. 5. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They urge people to reflect on past rests. B. They allow people to identify their real needs. C. They help people to express themselves clearly. D. They teach people to control their emotions. 6. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to _________. A. an escape from reality B. a gain in energy and mental well-being C. a focus on social bonds D. a pursuit of fixed daily routines 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Positive Thinking B. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout C. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way D. A Better Way to Organize Your Day 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者创业透支健康的经历，介绍如何正确自我休整、补充精力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. (像许多人一样，我成为企业家是因为追求灵活性——正因如此，四年后当我戴着医生开具的心率监测器醒来，并被诊断出严重焦虑症时，我知道周围的一切都要崩塌了。我把生意交给了我的一个经理，然后离开了自己建立的一切。)”可知，作者决定放弃经营自己的企业是因为健康问题迫使她改变生活方式。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When you start seeing the statement ‘I am’ as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like ‘I am tired’. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. (当你开始把‘我是’这样的陈述看作一种边界时，一切都会改变。举个简单的例子，比如‘我累了’。不要仅仅把它看作一个陈述，要认识到它背后的需求——休息。)”可推断出，“I am”这类表述能帮助人们识别自己的真实需求。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup.(如今，我为小型企业提供咨询服务，我认为创业者必备的最重要的生存策略之一就是弄清楚如何refill your cup。没有一刀切的方法。有些人可能喜欢泡个泡泡浴，但其他人可能不喜欢。随着你的需求发生变化，你的refill your cup的方式也应随之改变。)”可知，泡泡浴属于放松解压的方式，所以“refill your cup”指的是恢复精力、保持良好的精神状态。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕作者从创业倦怠中走出来后学会如何正确给自己充电的经历展开。结合第一段中的“Filling your cup isn’t easy.(给自己蓄满能量并非易事。)”和最后一段中的“These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full.(如今，我建立起日常作息，让自己始终精力充沛。)”可知，文章围绕如何用适合自己的方式为自己补充精力、调整状态展开，所以最佳标题应为“Recharging Yourself in a Right Way”。 C Like many, you might have puzzled over contemporary art, such as a giant folk sculpture. In her book Get the Picture, journalist Bianca Bosker addresses the age-old question “What is art?” She goes to great lengths to find the answer, offering a participatory journey into the art world and revealing its spiritual rewards. Bosker sets out to develop what art students call an “Eye,” the ability to separate the “good” art from the “bad.” To do this, she dives deep into the art community, working as a gallery assistant, art-fair seller, studio helper and museum security guard to examine art from different angles. She discovers that the art world often excludes those who can’t afford to go to art school or create passion projects. Practitioners (专业人员) often take on multiple jobs to make ends meet; many eventually quit from burnout. Yet, she also reveals the basic joy that art can bring to both creators and viewers. Bosker’s exploration continues with neuroaesthetics, the application of neuroscience to study the perception of art. Researchers have demonstrated that seeing is often secondary to believing — a “filter of expectation” in our brain twists the raw data stream of light that hits our eyes. This filter allows us to ignore certain visual details to rapidly process our disorderly environment. This is why we know a white vase next to the window is still white, even as natural light transforms its exact color to sunset golden or moonlight gray throughout the day. One fundamental function of art, Bosker writes, is to remove this filter to re-inspect the world with renewed wonder. Art has a therapeutic (治疗的) quality, a fact that’s seized upon by doctors who recommend patients visit art museums. Removing that filter can also help doctors themselves. Studies have shown that medical trainees who take an art-based course perform more integrative physical examinations and read human facial expressions better than those who don’t. In the end, readers don’t get a complete answer to humankind’s strong desire for art. Bosker instead offers her own interpretation: Art is a way to find beauty and heighten our appreciation for life. In exposing the blind faith in the “Eye”, Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything, as long as we’re open to letting what we see move us. By the last page, you’ll be forced to revisit that folk sculpture and see the artwork with fresh eyes. 8. How did Bosker gain her understanding of art? A. By pursuing her calling in art. B. By learning from practitioners. C. By registering for art classes. D. By fitting into the art circles. 9. What can be inferred about the “filter of expectation” in our brains? A. It shapes the idea of what beauty is. B. It enables us to see clearly in chaos. C. It leads to a subjective view on things. D. It makes us more sensitive to colors. 10. What is a basis for art’s therapeutic quality? A. Art has proved to be an effective cure. B. Art can bring changes in perspectives. C. Art has been widely employed by doctors. D. Art enriches people’s spiritual world. 11. What is Bosker’s attitude towards the faith in “Eye”? A. Challenging B. Favourable C. Dismissive D. Objective 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者Bianca Bosker在其著作Get the Picture中通过亲身参与艺术界来探寻“什么是艺术”这一问题的过程与感悟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To do this, she dives deep into the art community, working as a gallery assistant, art-fair seller, studio helper and museum security guard to examine art from different angles. (为此，她深入艺术圈，担任画廊助理、艺博会销售员、工作室帮手和博物馆保安，从不同角度审视艺术。)”可知，Bosker通过融入艺术圈来获得对艺术的理解。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have demonstrated that seeing is often secondary to believing — a “filter of expectation” in our brain twists the raw data stream of light that hits our eyes. This filter allows us to ignore certain visual details to rapidly process our disorderly environment.(研究人员已经证明，眼见往往不如相信重要——我们大脑中的“期望过滤器”扭曲了进入我们眼睛的原始光线数据流。这个过滤器让我们忽略某些视觉细节，以便快速处理混乱的环境。)”可推断出，这个“期望过滤器”使我们看待事物时带有主观色彩。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One fundamental function of art, Bosker writes, is to remove this filter to re-inspect the world with renewed wonder.(博斯克写道，艺术的一个核心功能，就是帮我们移除大脑里的这个预期过滤器，带着全新的好奇感重新审视整个世界)”可知，艺术能够改变人们看待事物的视角，这是其具备治疗作用的基础。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In exposing the blind faith in the “Eye”, Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything, as long as we’re open to letting what we see move us.(在揭露对“眼光”盲目崇拜的同时，Bosker认为艺术无处不在，可以是任何东西，只要我们愿意敞开心扉，让所见之物打动我们。)”可知，Bosker对“眼光”这一信念持质疑挑战的态度。 D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 12. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 13. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 14. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 15. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍人工智能领域的部分难题正由哲学家参与解决，介绍哲学家在AI对齐任务中的作用，同时也提及学界对于哲学能否解决AI相关难题的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”以及第二段“Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now.(伦敦政治经济学院的乔纳森·伯奇表示，人工智能公司现在是哲学博士的主要雇主)”可知，文章前两段呈现的现象是人工智能公司正寻求哲学领域的帮助。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent.(阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，例如完全禁止模型谈论炸弹。但事实证明这些方法笨拙，很容易circumvent)”，可知划线词上文提到了阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，还提到了事实证明这些方法笨拙，可推理出这些方法很容易被绕过，所以划线词的含义为“绕过，避开”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong.(如今，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解)”可知，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解，可推理出大语言模型的训练方式从死板硬性规则转向依托道德是非推理。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”、第五段“Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them.(爱丁堡大学的马赫拉德·阿尔莫塔哈里认为，哲学专长对科技公司有着重要的价值，但他也怀疑这部分专家能否解答关于机器意识的最棘手的难题)”以及最后一段““I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch.(伯奇说：“我真希望在人工智能问世之前，我们在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展。倘若那时做到了，我们本可以准备得更充分。如今人工智能让这些问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期。”)”可知，人工智能领域一些最大的挑战是由哲学家来攻克的，专家希望在人工智能问世之前，在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展，目前人工智能让哲学上的重大问题的解决问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期，可知全文围绕哲学能不能解决人工智能中的各类问题展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____16____From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了认清自我、结合自身技能、热情使命与工作实际来科学选择职业的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires.(你的天赋、热情和使命就像细小的导线)”将个人特质比作线索，F选项“They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do.(它们结合在一起，勾勒出你天生适合做的事情)”承接上文，they指代前文多种个人特质，说明其整合后的作用。 【17题详解】 上文“You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind.(你或许已经知晓自己的天赋，但不妨把想到的所有天赋都罗列出来)”建议罗列自身天赋，E选项“These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are.(这些都是能体现你自身优势的线索)”承接上文，阐释罗列天赋的意义。 【18题详解】 上文“It means the work will fulfill you.(这意味着这份工作会让你获得满足感)”讲述热情对职业的重要性，下文“To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose.(想要长期坚持，你还需要更深层的目标)”说明仅有热情不够，还需要目标。C选项“However, passion alone isn’t enough.(然而，仅有热情是不够的)”与上文形成转折，衔接下文的深层目标。 【19题详解】 本段后文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too.(薪资、居住地点等问题同样重要)”介绍薪资、工作环境、福利等实际工作要素，B选项“Think about practical parts of a job.(考虑工作的实际方面)”为本段中心句，引出下文各类实际问题。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re still unsure, that’s okay.(如果你依旧不确定，也没有关系)”宽慰读者不必急于确定职业，D选项“You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime.(你不必赶在晚饭前就把这件事弄清楚)”承接上文，进一步缓解读者焦虑，与后文“There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it.(在你必须放手一试之前，可供你反复挑选职业的空间是有限的)”顺其自然尝试的观点呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I was a young father struggling to feed my family. To ____21____ that, I went back to college to earn a teaching degree. I ____22____ it clearly: a lasting classroom and a stable paycheck. However, all of the full-time teaching positions were ____23____. So I joined the substitute (替补) list, waiting each day for the phone to ring, telling me where I’d work that day. Such days lasted for nearly three months. We never had extra, but we could ____24____ the basics. In late May, the school year ____25____ its end, and my anxiety turned into dread (恐惧), as it ____26____ the possibility that I would have no paycheck for three months. One Thursday, during a break, I stood ____27____ outside while the children ran and played happily. I wished I could ____28____ their pleasure, but regretfully, I was weighed down with the pains and problems of adulthood. I used to be that ____29____. Now, every thought was a ____30____. Just before the bell rang, a little girl ran up to me and ____31____ some dandelions (蒲公英) to me. I looked down at her and thanked her for her ____32____. Then when the bell rang, I walked back inside with her. Suddenly, I ____33____ something. My heart no longer felt heavy. My ____34____ seemed to fade away. And my spirit felt lifted up. I quit working in schools years ago, but I still teach. That day, the girl ____35____ me that we are all teachers because whatever we do can make others know something. And the best teacher is a loving heart. 21. A. confirm B. understand C. hide D. fix 22. A. pictured B. signed C. remembered D. explained 23. A. recorded B. advertised C. filled D. mentioned 24. A. ignore B. produce C. stress D. cover 25. A. delayed B. neared C. advanced D. missed 26. A. meant B. removed C. challenged D. tested 27. A. firmly B. patiently C. sadly D. secretly 28. A. prove B. discover C. check D. share 29. A. talented B. joyful C. careful D. determined 30. A. stone B. chance C. suggestion D. reason 31. A. sold B. returned C. handed D. lent 32. A. gift B. word C. courage D. invitation 33. A. imagined B. encountered C. noticed D. repeated 34. A. dreams B. worries C. habits D. weaknesses 35. A. promised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者三十年前为养家重返校园攻读教师资格证，却只能做替补教师，在焦虑时被一个小女孩的蒲公英治愈，并领悟到“爱心是最好的教育”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，我回到大学攻读教师资格证。A. confirm确认；B. understand理解；C. hide隐藏；D. fix解决。根据前文提到“struggling to feed my family”以及“I went back to college to earn a teaching degree.”可知，为了解决这个问题。此处“fix that”表示“解决养家的问题”，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地设想过：一间稳定的教室和一份固定的薪水。A. pictured设想；B. signed签名；C. remembered记得；D. explained解释。根据后文“a lasting classroom and a stable paycheck”可知，这是作者对未来工作的“设想”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的全职教师职位都满了。A. recorded记录；B. advertised广告；C. filled填满；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“So I joined the substitute (替补) list”可知，提到作者加入替补教师名单，说明全职职位“满了”，“filled”符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有多余的钱，但能负担得起基本开销。A. ignore忽视；B. produce生产；C. stress强调；D. cover负担。根据后文“the basics”可知，没有多余钱但能维持生计。“cover the basics”表示“负担基本开销”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五月下旬，学年接近尾声，我的焦虑变成了恐惧，因为这意味着未来三个月我可能没有薪水。A. delayed推迟；B. neared接近；C. advanced前进；D. missed错过。根据前文“late May”（五月下旬）和“no paycheck for three months”（三个月无薪），可知，学年“接近”结束，“neared its end”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五月下旬，学年接近尾声，我的焦虑变成了恐惧，因为这意味着未来三个月我可能没有薪水。A. meant意味着；B. removed移除；C. challenged挑战；D. tested测试。根据后文“I would have no paycheck for three months.”可知，学年结束意味着三个月无薪。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个周四的休息时间，我难过地站在外面，看着孩子们开心地奔跑玩耍。A. firmly坚定地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sadly难过地；D. secretly秘密地。前文提到作者焦虑恐惧，与孩子们的快乐形成对比，因此是“难过地”站在外面。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能分享他们的快乐，但遗憾的是，成年人的痛苦和烦恼压得我喘不过气。A. prove证明；B. discover发现；C. check检查；D. share分享。根据后文“their pleasure, but regretfully, I was weighed down with the pains and problems of adulthood”可知，作者渴望摆脱烦恼、融入孩子快乐中的心态。“share their pleasure”表示“分享他们的快乐”，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经也是那样快乐。A. talented有天赋的；B. joyful快乐的；C. careful仔细的；D. determined坚定的。前文提到孩子们“happily”（开心地），此处“我曾经也是那样快乐”与现在的烦恼形成对比，“joyful”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一个想法都是一块石头（沉重的负担）。A. stone石头；B. chance机会；C. suggestion建议；D. reason原因。根据前文“weighed down with the pains and problems”可知，想法像“石头”一样沉重，符合比喻语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声快响时，一个小女孩跑过来，递给我一些蒲公英。A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. handed递；D. lent借。根据后文“some dandelions (蒲公英) to me.”表示“递给我一些蒲公英”，是小女孩主动的动作，符合场景。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着她，感谢她的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. word话语；C. courage勇气；D. invitation邀请。小女孩递蒲公英的行为，对作者而言像一份“礼物”，“gift”体现作者对这份心意的珍视。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一些变化。A. imagined想象；B. encountered遇到；C. noticed注意到；D. repeated重复。根据后文“My heart no longer felt heavy.”可知，这是作者“注意到”的变化，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的忧虑似乎消失了。A. dreams梦想；B. worries忧虑；C. habits习惯；D. weaknesses弱点。前文提到作者“anxiety”“dread”（焦虑、恐惧），此处“worries”与之呼应，指忧虑消失。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，那个女孩提醒我，我们都是老师，因为无论我们做什么，都能让别人明白一些道理。A. promised承诺；B. warned警告；C. cheated欺骗；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“we are all teachers because whatever we do can make others know something.”可知，小女孩的行为让作者领悟到道理，“reminded”体现这种启发作用，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large-scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly ____36____ (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was ____37____ (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) ____38____ map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food ____39____ (secure), biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal investigator of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants ____40____ (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, ____41____ (connect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families ____42____ currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups ____43____ (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project ____44____ (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing ____45____ new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 【答案】36. launched 37. officially 38. and 39. security 40. have evolved 41. disconnected 42. that##which 43. to construct 44. is expected 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物星球项目在北京正式发布的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国农业科学院与国内外49家机构联合发起的大型国际科学项目“植物星球计划”，于周三在北京正式发布。动词launch与其逻辑主语the Plant Planet Project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词launched作后置定语，意为“被发起的”。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词presented，应用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过整合人工智能算法和模型，该项目旨在解码主要陆生植物谱系的遗传蓝图，并绘制完整的植物生命之树，以应对粮食安全、生物多样性保护、新药发现和可持续发展等全球挑战。空处连接decode和map两个并列的动词不定式短语，应用并列连词and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。food security是固定搭配，意为“粮食安全”，作宾语，security在此为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据该项目首席研究员、中国农科院深圳农业基因组研究所研究员王丽介绍，植物在数十亿年间进化出了极其多样的形态。根据时间状语over billions of years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语plants是复数，助动词用have。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，零散且不完整的基因组数据导致许多关键的进化关系尚未得到解决。空处与incomplete并列作定语修饰genomic data，应用形容词disconnected，意为“零散的，不连贯的”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王丽表示，该计划旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目、科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上阐明所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间线，从而构建完整的植物生命之树。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词plant orders and families，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，表示“为了构建”，应用动词不定式to construct。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”预计将增强全球在生物多样性保护和碳中和方面的生态能力，同时为植物科学重大挑战的国际合作开发一个新框架。句子描述当前的客观预期，应用一般现在时，主语the Plant Planet Project与expect构成被动关系，主语是单数，be动词用is，be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。framework为可数名词，此处泛指“一个新框架”，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur, a traditional two-stringed instrument, has never faded in charm. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管经历了城市化和技术变革，这种传统的两弦乐器马头琴的魅力从未消退。空格后为名词短语urbanization and technological change，句首需要填入介词表达“尽管”的让步含义，despite作为介词可直接接名词性成分，首字母大写。 47. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing without a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone ________ (nickname) “The Devil’s Triangle.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be nicknamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道吸引了公众的目光，使得这片区域被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。固定搭配lead sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“导致某人/某物做某事”；zone和nickname之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be nicknamed作宾补。 48. Different ________ pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管注音符号各不相同，汉字仍在日语、韩语、越南语等其他语言中被使用。本句使用“形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词”的特殊让步倒装结构，表达“尽管……”的含义，此处需填入连词as引导该让步状语从句。 49. Though generally referred to ________ “encyclopedia” in the English-speaking world, Yongle Dadian is distinct from modern encyclopedias that provide summarized introductions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管在英语世界里《永乐大典》通常被称作“百科全书”，但它和提供概述性介绍的现代百科全书并不相同。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配refer to…as …意为“把……称作……”。其被动结构为be referred to as，表示“被称作、被叫做”，符合语境。 50. Built in the Ming Dynasty, this section is famous as the place ________ two sections of the Great Wall meet, one running from north to south and the other from east to west. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：建于明朝，这段长城以两段长城的交汇点而闻名，一段南北走向，另一段东西走向。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 51. Once ________ (believe) to grow from a mythical tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with precious gems by European nobles in the 16th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】believed 【解析】 【详解】​ 句意：海椰子壳曾被16世纪的欧洲贵族用宝石装饰，一度被认为生长在海底一棵神话般的树上。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语sea coconut shells与动词believe之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 52. As AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, their feedback may shape ________ people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人们越来越多地就人际关系和冲突问题向人工智能系统寻求指导，它们的反馈可能会影响人们如何解读自身行为以及看待他人的视角。动词shape后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表达“如何、以何种方式”的含义，要用连接副词how引导该宾语从句。 53. Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides (杀虫剂) that, while effective, also ________ (end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. 【答案】ended 【解析】 【详解】句意：新疆此前灭蝗的努力包括使用杀虫剂，这些杀虫剂虽然有效，但最终也杀死了益虫并危害了生态系统。that引导定语从句修饰pesticides，从句中while effective为插入语，谓语动词应与主句谓语included时态保持一致，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词end变为其过去式ended。 54. During China’s May Day holiday, Desc You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it ________ strike a chord with audiences nationwide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一假期期间，Desc You成为一匹出人意料的黑马。不仅仅是地域背景，更是其背后深藏的情愫，在全国观众心中引发了共鸣。本句使用“It is...that...”的强调句式，对主语“not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it”进行强调，空格处填入that。 55. SpaceX, a tech company, sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its ________ (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技公司SpaceX将失败视为收集数据的机会，并加速创造比竞争对手更好的系统。根据空前的its以及句意可知，此处表示“比它的竞争对手（们）更好的系统”，compete的名词形式为competitor“竞争者，竞争对手”，为可数名词；结合语境，SpaceX在航天领域的竞争对手不止一个，故应用复数形式作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Mark在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. I totally agree with the decision. Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences of photographers. AI-generated works lack the unique emotions and efforts that come from capturing moments by oneself. What matters most in photography is the true feelings behind each picture. If AI works are allowed, it will be unfair to those who spend time practicing shooting. It also goes against the original purpose of the contest. I believe that only through our own lenses can we show the beauty of life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生回复外国笔友Mark的邮件，就学校摄影比赛中AI生成作品被取消参评资格一事发表看法并陈述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完全同意：totally agree with → fully support/completely approve of 重视：value → treasure/attach importance to 捕捉：capture → seize/record 违背：go against → run counter to/contradict 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences of photographers. 拓展句：Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences that photographers possess, which cannot be replaced by any technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI-generated works lack the unique emotions and efforts that come from capturing moments by oneself. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that only through our own lenses can we show the beauty of life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home. It was a requirement for his high school graduation, but to him, the place smelled like old medicine and boredom. He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr. Henderson, a grumpy (暴躁的) 80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room. Mr. Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities, and frequently complained about the “noisy teenagers”. Leo made sure to keep his distance, annoyed by the constant complaints. Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man. Mr. Henderson always kept a small, worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday, the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour. The residents were gathered in the hall, eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive. However, at 2:00 p.m., the activity coordinator (协调员), Sarah, rushed in looking panicked. “The band’s bus broke down on the way here,” she announced, her voice shaking slightly. “They can’t make it.” A wave of disappointment swept through the room. Some residents sighed heavily; others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly, her eyes landing on an old, dusty piano in the corner of the room. “Does anyone know how to play?” she asked the room. Leo froze. He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him. He looked at the floor, hoping nobody would notice him. But then, he glanced up at the residents. For the first time, Leo didn’t see a room full of annoying strangers. He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy. His eyes stopped at Mr. Henderson, noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face. Instead, he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that moment, Leo made a decision. He took a deep breath and walked to the piano. His hands trembled slightly as he sat down, but when his fingers touched the keys, a familiar tune filled the room. He began to play a classic song. The residents were startled at first, but soon they were immersed in the beautiful music. Some closed their eyes, savoring the moment, while others nodded gently with the rhythm. Mr. Henderson also leaned forward slightly, his eyes fixed on Leo, as if he was trying to recall something. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. It was Mr. Henderson. He opened his mouth, and although his voice was not as clear as it used to be, it carried a deep emotion. He sang with all his heart. Other residents also joined in, and the room was filled with the harmonious sound of music and singing. Leo was deeply moved, and his fingers became more and more dexterous on the keys. At that moment, the storm outside seemed to fade away, and only the warmth and joy in the room remained. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Leo的心理变化为线索，通过讲述原本抗拒去养老院做志愿、害怕当众弹琴的Leo，在乐队缺席的突发状况下鼓起勇气弹奏钢琴，带动暴躁的Mr. Henderson及其他老人跟唱，最终打破隔阂、收获温暖与感动的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Leo克服恐惧走向钢琴，弹奏出熟悉的旋律，老人们逐渐沉浸其中，Mr. Henderson也露出了久违的专注神情。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Mr. Henderson开口跟唱，其他老人也加入合唱，Leo深受感动，房间内充满温暖与欢乐，升华主题。 2.续写线索：鼓起勇气——走向钢琴——弹奏旋律——老人沉浸——Mr. Henderson跟唱——众人合唱——温暖升华 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①弹奏：play/strum ②加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①被吓了一跳：be startled/be taken aback ②被打动了的：be moved/be emotionally overwhelmed 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Some closed their eyes, savoring the moment, while others nodded gently with the rhythm..(使用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Mr. Henderson also leaned forward slightly, his eyes fixed on Leo, as if he was trying to recall something.(使用了“名词+过去分词”独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $