Unit6 主题选词填空专项训练（原卷＋解析＋课件）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语上册太空主题选词填空 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 教师解析 本单元五篇导航 篇号 体裁 阅读主题 P01 新闻报道 观星报道：提前准备两种活动安排 P02 采访 模型采访：观察者与操作者配合 P03 日志 任务日志：装备选择服从采样目标 P04 书信 绘画书信：窗口连接飞船内外视角 P05 说明文 展示说明：让观众决定讨论顺序 先选词 再定词形 步骤 怎么做 1 通读短文 弄清人物、事件与变化，留意事件发生的时间。 2 先选词 结合上下文词义与句中位置，判断需要哪一类词。 3 再定词形 检查时间线索、被动语态、数量以及词性要求。 4 填回检查 还原全文，检查意思、拼写及每个词的使用次数。 方法示例 示例词：clean、book The room will be ___ tomorrow. 选 clean；被动语态写 cleaned。 There are three ___ on the desk. 选 book；three后写 books。 共5篇，每篇10空。从所给词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一个单词；每个词最多使用一次；有两个多余词。必要时改变词形。 P01 Ready for a Cloudy Sky publish operate case weightless telescope require cancel board be galaxy survey cooperate Next Friday, our science club plans an evening under the stars. A (1) ________ will help students take a closer look at an object in the night sky. The equipment will be (2) ________ by Mr Xu, our science teacher. He will decide what is visible that evening. The outdoor session will be (3) ________ if thick clouds cover the sky. Star maps are ready in the hall in (4) ________ the group needs to move inside. There, students can ask questions about space instead of looking through the equipment. Visitors will be (5) ________ to wait behind a line and follow the teacher's instructions. They must (6) ________ with one another so everyone gets a turn. A reminder will (7) ________ sent to families the day before. A large (8) ________ at the entrance will explain both plans. Afterwards, a short report will be (9) ________ in the school newspaper. Finally, a short (10) ________ will ask visitors which activity they would like next. A useful evening does not depend on taking a perfect sky photograph. 阅读注释 visible 能看见的；session 一段活动；环节；equipment 设备 训练目标：理解观测安排、模型任务与太空主题表达，依据语义、主被动关系及词形确定答案。 参考答案 1. telescope 2. operated 3. cancelled 4. case 5. required 6. cooperate 7. be 8. board 9. published 10. survey 逐空解析 1. telescope 词库原词 telescope。线索：A; take a closer look at an object in the night sky。帮助观察夜空天体的仪器是望远镜，A后用单数telescope。 2. operated 词库原词 operate。线索：equipment will be; by Mr Xu。设备将由老师操作，will be后用过去分词operated。 3. cancelled（亦可：canceled） 词库原词 cancel。线索：outdoor session will be; if thick clouds cover the sky。厚云遮天时取消室外观察环节，will be后用cancelled，美式canceled也可。 4. case 词库原词 case。线索：in; the group needs to move inside。in case引导以防某事发生的情况，填case。 5. required 词库原词 require。线索：Visitors will be; to wait。游客将被要求排队等候，will be required to do表示将被要求做某事。 6. cooperate 词库原词 cooperate。线索：must; with one another。为保证轮流观察，彼此需要合作，must后用cooperate原形。 7. be 词库原词 be。线索：will; sent to families。一般将来时被动结构为will be＋过去分词，sent已给出，此空填be。 8. board 词库原词 board。线索：A large; at the entrance; explain both plans。入口展示两种安排的牌子是board，A后用单数。 9. published 词库原词 publish。线索：will be; in the school newspaper。报告将在校报刊登，will be后用published。 10. survey 词库原词 survey。线索：a short; ask visitors which activity。询问大家下次想参加什么活动是一项调查，a后用survey单数。 多余词辨析 galaxy：galaxy指星系，不是由老师操作的观察仪器，也不能作入口说明牌或规则动词。 weightless：weightless表示失重的，不能补足本文这些设备、动作和单数名词槽。 讲评建议 1. 找出室外观测与室内讨论的切换条件，说明老师承担的操作责任。 2. 圈出will be后表示操作、取消、要求与刊登的过去分词。 3. 用a、in case、must和will后的结构核对名词与动词形式。 P02 Two People, One Model astronaut asleep be complete carefully will board stop geology mission movement rover Reporter: What will happen in your club tomorrow? Lin: We have a classroom (1) ________: take a small model (2) ________ to a yellow circle on a flat table. It is a game, not a real space journey. The vehicle will (3) ________ operated with a hand control by one pupil. A low screen will hide the route from that pupil, but a partner can see it. Reporter: How will the pair work together? Lin: The instructions (4) ________ be written on a large (5) ________ before we start. Each message must describe just one (6) ________, such as a left turn. The pupil must listen very (7) ________ and then use the control. If a message is unclear, the pupil must (8) ________ the vehicle and ask again. Our teacher will watch the table throughout. Reporter: Is reaching the circle enough? Lin: No. Neither pupil is an (9) ________, of course, but both must bring the model back. The task will be (10) ________ by the pair only when the vehicle is back at its starting point. 阅读注释 vehicle 车辆；这里指模型车；operator 操作者；throughout 自始至终；hand control 手持控制器 训练目标：理解观测安排、模型任务与太空主题表达，依据语义、主被动关系及词形确定答案。 参考答案 1. mission 2. rover 3. be 4. will 5. board 6. movement 7. carefully 8. stop 9. astronaut 10. completed 逐空解析 1. mission 词库原词 mission。线索：a classroom; take a small model to a yellow circle。这里把模型送到指定位置的课堂任务称为mission，a后用单数。 2. rover 词库原词 rover。线索：a small model; vehicle; hand control。文章围绕小型探测车模型展开，model rover表示探测车模型。 3. be 词库原词 be。线索：will; operated; by one pupil。模型车将由学生操作，will be operated是一般将来时被动结构，此空填be。 4. will 词库原词 will。线索：instructions; be written; tomorrow。采访讨论明天的活动安排，will be written表示规则将被写出，此空填will。 5. board 词库原词 board。线索：a large; instructions written on。写有规则的大板子用board，a后用单数。 6. movement 词库原词 movement。线索：one; such as a left turn。一次左转是一项移动动作，one后用movement单数。 7. carefully 词库原词 carefully。线索：listen very; then use the control。修饰listen用副词carefully，表示认真听清指令。 8. stop 词库原词 stop。线索：message is unclear; ask again。指令不清楚时应先停下模型再询问，must后用stop原形。 9. astronaut 词库原词 astronaut。线索：Neither pupil is an; a game, not a real space journey。这只是模拟任务，两名学生都不是真正的航天员，an后填astronaut单数。 10. completed 词库原词 complete。线索：task will be; by the pair; only when。任务由两人完成，will be和施动者by the pair共同构成被动语态，填completed。 多余词辨析 geology：geology是地质学，不能指这次模型操作任务、设备或合作行动。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，与认真听指令、操作模型的语境不符。 讲评建议 1. 区分观察路线的学生与操作模型的学生，理清每条指令如何执行。 2. 对照will be operated和will be written，分别补出be与will。 3. 用one、an及by the pair核对movement、astronaut与completed。 P03 A Different Job for Our Model be instead explain launch require energy solar surface spacecraft geology asleep case October 18 Today we planned a paper (1) ________ for next week's space game. It will not fly. Our teacher drew an imaginary planet's (2) ________ on the classroom floor, and each group received six tokens for buying equipment cards. At first, we wanted a camera card. Then we read the task: bring back a piece of rock, rather than take photographs. A small box will be (3) ________ to hold the sample. We cannot spend all our tokens on a camera and forget the real job. We chose a tool card (4) ________ of a camera. Our model needs power too, so a (5) ________ panel card went beside it. In the game, sunlight provides the (6) ________ for the tool. We wrote down this rule on our plan. The final design will (7) ________ checked tomorrow. Our imaginary mission will be (8) ________ next week, with spare tokens kept in (9) ________ our first choice needs changing. Each group must (10) ________ its choices before moving a paper model. I look forward to hearing another group's plan. 阅读注释 token 代币；游戏筹码；sample 样本；panel 板；solar panel指太阳能板；imaginary 想象中的 训练目标：理解观测安排、模型任务与太空主题表达，依据语义、主被动关系及词形确定答案。 参考答案 1. spacecraft 2. surface 3. required 4. instead 5. solar 6. energy 7. be 8. launched 9. case 10. explain 逐空解析 1. spacecraft 词库原词 spacecraft。线索：a paper; space game; will not fly。这里是太空游戏中使用的纸制航天器，填spacecraft。 2. surface 词库原词 surface。线索：an imaginary planet's; drew on the classroom floor。老师在地板上画出虚构星球的表面，用surface表示表面。 3. required 词库原词 require。线索：will be; to hold the sample。装岩石样本需要一个小盒子，will be required表示将被需要。 4. instead 词库原词 instead。线索：a tool card; of a camera。用工具卡替代相机卡，instead of表示而不是、代替，填instead。 5. solar 词库原词 solar。线索：panel; sunlight。后文说明利用太阳光提供能量，solar panel表示太阳能板。 6. energy 词库原词 energy。线索：sunlight provides; for the tool。太阳光为工具提供能量，填energy。 7. be 词库原词 be。线索：will; checked tomorrow。will be checked表示设计将接受检查，此空填be。 8. launched 词库原词 launch。线索：mission will be; next week。这里说下周发起模拟任务，launch用发起义，will be后填launched。 9. case 词库原词 case。线索：in; our first choice needs changing。保留代币以防选择需要调整，in case引导这种预备情况。 10. explain 词库原词 explain。线索：must; its choices。每组移动模型前须解释选择的理由，must后用explain原形。 多余词辨析 geology：geology指地质学，不能替代具体设备、能量、动作或in case中的case。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，不能描述这里的装备或发起任务的动作。 讲评建议 1. 先找出采集岩石的任务，再解释为什么不优先选择相机卡。 2. 比较will be required、will be checked和will be launched，明确动作承受者。 3. 依据instead of、solar panel与in case选词，并检查一空一词。 P04 One Picture, Two Views board with spaceship be create crowded imagination tie geology publish both weightless Dear Mei, Our art club needs a picture for next month's magazine. Jia and I are drawing an imaginary (1) ________. She wants to show its outside, while I want to show the room where people work. We first put our drawings on one sheet, but it became too (2) ________ for readers to follow. Then we used a little (3) ________. Jia drew a large window in the side of the ship, and I painted my room inside that window. Now readers can see (4) ________ views without turning the page. Our teacher called this a useful (5) ________, but she asked us to finish the empty background ourselves. The rolled picture was (6) ________ with string for carrying home. We will paint the background tomorrow, with each person working on one half. The finished picture will (7) ________ photographed and (8) ________ in the magazine. The original will go on a display (9) ________ near the art room. We still need to cooperate (10) ________ one another on a title. What would you call our picture? Best, Lin 阅读注释 background 背景；roll 卷状物；string 细绳 阅读注释 original 原作；rolled 卷起来的 训练目标：理解观测安排、模型任务与太空主题表达，依据语义、主被动关系及词形确定答案。 参考答案 1. spaceship 2. crowded 3. imagination 4. both 5. creation 6. tied 7. be 8. published 9. board 10. with 逐空解析 1. spaceship 词库原词 spaceship。线索：an imaginary; the side of the ship。两人画的是想象中的宇宙飞船，填spaceship。 2. crowded 词库原词 crowded。线索：too; our drawings on one sheet。两幅图挤在一张纸上，读者不易看清，too crowded表示太拥挤。 3. imagination 词库原词 imagination。线索：a little; window in the side of the ship。把室内外画面通过窗口结合，需要一点想象力，a little后用imagination。 4. both 词库原词 both。线索：outside; room; views。室外与室内两种视角都能看到，填both修饰复数views。 5. creation 词库原词 create。线索：a useful; this。老师把这幅构思新颖的画称为有用的作品，a后用名词creation。 6. tied 词库原词 tie。线索：rolled picture was; with string。卷好的画用细绳捆住，was后用tie的过去分词tied。 7. be 词库原词 be。线索：will; photographed。will be photographed表示画作将被拍照，此空填be。 8. published 词库原词 publish。线索：will be photographed and; in the magazine。画作将被拍照并刊登在杂志上，与photographed并列用published。 9. board 词库原词 board。线索：a display; near the art room。原画放在美术教室旁的展示板上，a后用board单数。 10. with 词库原词 with。线索：cooperate; one another。cooperate with sb表示与某人合作，这里说两人还要合作拟定标题，填with。 多余词辨析 geology：geology指地质学，与这封信的图画构图、装订和刊登步骤不符。 weightless：weightless表示失重的，不表达画面太拥挤或作品制作动作。 讲评建议 1. 梳理室内与室外两幅构想如何通过窗口组合成一幅画。 2. 区分was tied与will be photographed and published的时间和语态。 3. 用a little、a useful及cooperate with检查词性与固定搭配。 P05 Let the Visitors Ask First mysterious human asleep satellite organize question telescope galaxy show rocket be operate A space display can begin with the audience, not a long speech. Our club tried this idea while preparing for the school open day. We wrote three (1) ________ on cards. One was about a (2) ________ moving around Earth. Another asked how a (3) ________ rises from its launch site. The third asked what people can see through a (4) ________. We did not put answers on the cards. Visitors will choose what they want to discuss first. Their cards will be (5) ________ into three groups on a table. Pictures will then be (6) ________ on a screen in the order visitors choose. One club member will (7) ________ the computer, while another leads the discussion. These cards will (8) ________ read aloud, so nobody has to stand close to the screen. A (9) ________ being, rather than an automatic programme, will decide when to pause for discussion. Space may still seem (10) ________ to young visitors, but they will have time to ask about the parts that interest them. 阅读注释 launch site 发射场；automatic programme 自动程序；pause 暂停；audience 观众 训练目标：理解观测安排、模型任务与太空主题表达，依据语义、主被动关系及词形确定答案。 参考答案 1. questions 2. satellite 3. rocket 4. telescope 5. organized 6. shown 7. operate 8. be 9. human 10. mysterious 逐空解析 1. questions 词库原词 question。线索：three; on cards; asked。三张卡片分别提出问题，three后用questions复数。 2. satellite 词库原词 satellite。线索：a; moving around Earth。绕地球运行的卫星用satellite，a后用单数。 3. rocket 词库原词 rocket。线索：a; rises from its launch site。从发射场升起的火箭用rocket，a后用单数。 4. telescope 词库原词 telescope。线索：see through a。借助望远镜观察，through a后填telescope单数。 5. organized（亦可：organised） 词库原词 organize。线索：cards will be; into three groups。卡片将被整理成三组，will be后用organized，英式organised也可。 6. shown 词库原词 show。线索：Pictures will then be; on a screen。图片将在屏幕上展示，will be后用show的过去分词shown。 7. operate 词库原词 operate。线索：will; the computer。社团成员将操作电脑，will后用operate原形。 8. be 词库原词 be。线索：will; read aloud。问题将被朗读，will be read是一般将来时被动语态，此空填be。 9. human 词库原词 human。线索：A; being; rather than an automatic programme。human being表示人，这里与自动程序对照，填human。 10. mysterious 词库原词 mysterious。线索：Space may still seem; to young visitors。太空对小观众仍可能显得神秘，seem后填形容词mysterious。 多余词辨析 galaxy：galaxy指星系，不是绕地球运行的卫星、从发射场升起的火箭或观察仪器。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，不适合描述太空的神秘特征，也不能填入动作或设备名词槽。 讲评建议 1. 说明观众的选择怎样改变图片顺序，以及为何需要人工暂停讨论。 2. 检查will be organized、will be shown、will operate与will be read的主被动关系。 3. 用three与a判断单复数，再结合发射场、绕地球和观察工具区分三个名词。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 九上英语 · 五篇选词填空 语境证据与词形判断 太空计划与被动语态 The model will be ____ tomorrow. checked will be + 过去分词，表示将被检查。 One pupil will ____ the model. operate will + 动词原形，表示将主动操作。 从12个词中选10个；每词最多用一次。 每空只填一个词；必要时改变词形。 结合纸飞船模型，比较will operate与will be checked。先辨认动作执行者和承受者，再确定主动或被动结构。 Ready for a Cloudy Sky · 1/2 Next Friday, our science club plans an evening under the stars. A (1) telescope will help students take a closer look at an object in the night sky. The equipment will be (2) operated by Mr Xu, our science teacher. He will decide what is visible that evening. The outdoor session will be (3) cancelled if thick clouds cover the sky. Star maps are ready in the hall in (4) case the group needs to move inside. There, students can ask questions about space instead of looking through the equipment. WORD BANK publish operate case weightless telescope require cancel board be galaxy survey cooperate READING HELP visible: 能看见的 session: 一段活动；环节 equipment: 设备 找出室外观测与室内讨论的切换条件，说明老师承担的操作责任。 圈出will be后表示操作、取消、要求与刊登的过去分词。 用a、in case、must和will后的结构核对名词与动词形式。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 Ready for a Cloudy Sky · 2/2 Visitors will be (5) required to wait behind a line and follow the teacher's instructions. They must (6) cooperate with one another so everyone gets a turn. A reminder will (7) be sent to families the day before. A large (8) board at the entrance will explain both plans. Afterwards, a short report will be (9) published in the school newspaper. Finally, a short (10) survey will ask visitors which activity they would like next. A useful evening does not depend on taking a perfect sky photograph. WORD BANK publish operate case weightless telescope require cancel board be galaxy survey cooperate READING HELP visible: 能看见的 session: 一段活动；环节 equipment: 设备 找出室外观测与室内讨论的切换条件，说明老师承担的操作责任。 圈出will be后表示操作、取消、要求与刊登的过去分词。 用a、in case、must和will后的结构核对名词与动词形式。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 语境证据与词形判断 1 找出室外观测与室内讨论的切换条件， 说明老师承担的操作责任。 2 圈出 will be 后表示操作、取消、要求与 刊登的过去分词。 3 用 a 、 in case 、 must 和 will 后的结构核 对名词与动词形式。 找出室外观测与室内讨论的切换条件，说明老师承担的操作责任。 圈出will be后表示操作、取消、要求与刊登的过去分词。 用a、in case、must和will后的结构核对名词与动词形式。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 P01 线索与答案 1—5 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 1. A; take a closer look at an object in the night sky telescope → telescope 帮助观察夜空天体的仪器是望远镜，A后 用单数telescope。 2. equipment will be; by Mr Xu operate → operated 设备将由老师操作，will be后用过去分词 operated。 3. outdoor session will be; if thick clouds cover the sky cancel → cancelled 厚云遮天时取消室外观察环节，will be后 用cancelled，美式canceled也可。（亦 接受：canceled） 4. in; the group needs to move inside case → case in case引导以防某事发生的情况，填 case。 5. Visitors will be; to wait require → required 游客将被要求排队等候，will be required to do表示将被要求做某事。 1. telescope（词库 telescope） 线索：A; take a closer look at an object in the night sky 帮助观察夜空天体的仪器是望远镜，A后用单数telescope。 2. operated（词库 operate） 线索：equipment will be; by Mr Xu 设备将由老师操作，will be后用过去分词operated。 3. cancelled（词库 cancel） 线索：outdoor session will be; if thick clouds cover the sky 厚云遮天时取消室外观察环节，will be后用cancelled，美式canceled也可。 亦接受：canceled 4. case（词库 case） 线索：in; the group needs to move inside in case引导以防某事发生的情况，填case。 5. required（词库 require） 线索：Visitors will be; to wait 游客将被要求排队等候，will be required to do表示将被要求做某事。 P01 线索与答案 6—10 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 6. must; with one another cooperate → cooperate 为保证轮流观察，彼此需要合作，must 后用cooperate原形。 7. will; sent to families be → be 一般将来时被动结构为will be＋过去分 词，sent已给出，此空填be。 8. A large; at the entrance; explain both plans board → board 入口展示两种安排的牌子是board，A后 用单数。 9. will be; in the school newspaper publish → published 报告将在校报刊登，will be后用 published。 10. a short; ask visitors which activity survey → survey 询问大家下次想参加什么活动是一项调 查，a后用survey单数。 6. cooperate（词库 cooperate） 线索：must; with one another 为保证轮流观察，彼此需要合作，must后用cooperate原形。 7. be（词库 be） 线索：will; sent to families 一般将来时被动结构为will be＋过去分词，sent已给出，此空填be。 8. board（词库 board） 线索：A large; at the entrance; explain both plans 入口展示两种安排的牌子是board，A后用单数。 9. published（词库 publish） 线索：will be; in the school newspaper 报告将在校报刊登，will be后用published。 10. survey（词库 survey） 线索：a short; ask visitors which activity 询问大家下次想参加什么活动是一项调查，a后用survey单数。 答案与多余词辨析 答案核对 1. telescope 2. operated 3. cancelled 4. case 5. required 6. cooperate 7. be 8. board 9. published 10. survey 两项多余词 galaxy：galaxy指星系，不是由老师操作的观察仪器， 也不能作入口说明牌或规则动词。 weightless：weightless表示失重的，不能补足本文这 些设备、动作和单数名词槽。 galaxy：galaxy指星系，不是由老师操作的观察仪器，也不能作入口说明牌或规则动词。 weightless：weightless表示失重的，不能补足本文这些设备、动作和单数名词槽。 Two People, One Model · 1/2 Reporter: What will happen in your club tomorrow? Lin: We have a classroom (1) mission : take a small model (2) rover to a yellow circle on a flat table. It is a game, not a real space journey. The vehicle will (3) be operated with a hand control by one pupil. A low screen will hide the route from that pupil, but a partner can see it. Reporter: How will the pair work together? Lin: The instructions (4) will be written on a large (5) board before we start. WORD BANK astronaut asleep be complete carefully will board stop geology mission movement rover READING HELP vehicle: 车辆；这里指模型车 operator: 操作者 throughout: 自始至终 hand control: 手持控制器 区分观察路线的学生与操作模型的学生，理清每条指令如何执行。 对照will be operated和will be written，分别补出be与will。 用one、an及by the pair核对movement、astronaut与completed。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 Two People, One Model · 2/2 Each message must describe just one (6) movement , such as a left turn. The pupil must listen very (7) carefully and then use the control. If a message is unclear, the pupil must (8) stop the vehicle and ask again. Our teacher will watch the table throughout. Reporter: Is reaching the circle enough? Lin: No. Neither pupil is an (9) astronaut , of course, but both must bring the model back. The task will be (10) completed by the pair only when the vehicle is back at its starting point. WORD BANK astronaut asleep be complete carefully will board stop geology mission movement rover READING HELP vehicle: 车辆；这里指模型车 operator: 操作者 throughout: 自始至终 hand control: 手持控制器 区分观察路线的学生与操作模型的学生，理清每条指令如何执行。 对照will be operated和will be written，分别补出be与will。 用one、an及by the pair核对movement、astronaut与completed。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 语境证据与词形判断 1 区分观察路线的学生与操作模型的学 生，理清每条指令如何执行。 2 对照 will be operated 和 will be written ，分别补出 be 与 will 。 3 用 one 、 an 及 by the pair 核对 movement 、 astronaut 与 completed。 区分观察路线的学生与操作模型的学生，理清每条指令如何执行。 对照will be operated和will be written，分别补出be与will。 用one、an及by the pair核对movement、astronaut与completed。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 P02 线索与答案 1—5 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 1. a classroom; take a small model to a yellow circle mission → mission 这里把模型送到指定位置的课堂任务称为 mission，a后用单数。 2. a small model; vehicle; hand control rover → rover 文章围绕小型探测车模型展开，model rover表示探测车模型。 3. will; operated; by one pupil be → be 模型车将由学生操作，will be operated 是一般将来时被动结构，此空填be。 4. instructions; be written; tomorrow will → will 采访讨论明天的活动安排，will be written表示规则将被写出，此空填will。 5. a large; instructions written on board → board 写有规则的大板子用board，a后用单 数。 1. mission（词库 mission） 线索：a classroom; take a small model to a yellow circle 这里把模型送到指定位置的课堂任务称为mission，a后用单数。 2. rover（词库 rover） 线索：a small model; vehicle; hand control 文章围绕小型探测车模型展开，model rover表示探测车模型。 3. be（词库 be） 线索：will; operated; by one pupil 模型车将由学生操作，will be operated是一般将来时被动结构，此空填be。 4. will（词库 will） 线索：instructions; be written; tomorrow 采访讨论明天的活动安排，will be written表示规则将被写出，此空填will。 5. board（词库 board） 线索：a large; instructions written on 写有规则的大板子用board，a后用单数。 P02 线索与答案 6—10 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 6. one; such as a left turn movement → movement 一次左转是一项移动动作，one后用 movement单数。 7. listen very; then use the control carefully → carefully 修饰listen用副词carefully，表示认真听 清指令。 8. message is unclear; ask again stop → stop 指令不清楚时应先停下模型再询问， must后用stop原形。 9. Neither pupil is an; a game, not a real space journey astronaut → astronaut 这只是模拟任务，两名学生都不是真正的 航天员，an后填astronaut单数。 10. task will be; by the pair; only when complete → completed 任务由两人完成，will be和施动者by the pair共同构成被动语态，填completed。 6. movement（词库 movement） 线索：one; such as a left turn 一次左转是一项移动动作，one后用movement单数。 7. carefully（词库 carefully） 线索：listen very; then use the control 修饰listen用副词carefully，表示认真听清指令。 8. stop（词库 stop） 线索：message is unclear; ask again 指令不清楚时应先停下模型再询问，must后用stop原形。 9. astronaut（词库 astronaut） 线索：Neither pupil is an; a game, not a real space journey 这只是模拟任务，两名学生都不是真正的航天员，an后填astronaut单数。 10. completed（词库 complete） 线索：task will be; by the pair; only when 任务由两人完成，will be和施动者by the pair共同构成被动语态，填completed。 答案与多余词辨析 答案核对 1. mission 2. rover 3. be 4. will 5. board 6. movement 7. carefully 8. stop 9. astronaut 10. completed 两项多余词 geology：geology是地质学，不能指这次模型操作任 务、设备或合作行动。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，与认真听指令、操作模 型的语境不符。 geology：geology是地质学，不能指这次模型操作任务、设备或合作行动。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，与认真听指令、操作模型的语境不符。 A Different Job for Our Model · 1/2 October 18 Today we planned a paper (1) spacecraft for next week's space game. It will not fly. Our teacher drew an imaginary planet's (2) surface on the classroom floor, and each group received six tokens for buying equipment cards. At first, we wanted a camera card. Then we read the task: bring back a piece of rock, rather than take photographs. A small box will be (3) required to hold the sample. We cannot spend all our tokens on a camera and forget the real job. WORD BANK be instead explain launch require energy solar surface spacecraft geology asleep case READING HELP token: 代币；游戏筹码 sample: 样本 panel: 板；solar panel指太阳能板 imaginary: 想象中的 先找出采集岩石的任务，再解释为什么不优先选择相机卡。 比较will be required、will be checked和will be launched，明确动作承受者。 依据instead of、solar panel与in case选词，并检查一空一词。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 A Different Job for Our Model · 2/2 We chose a tool card (4) instead of a camera. Our model needs power too, so a (5) solar panel card went beside it. In the game, sunlight provides the (6) energy for the tool. We wrote down this rule on our plan. The final design will (7) be checked tomorrow. Our imaginary mission will be (8) launched next week, with spare tokens kept in (9) case our first choice needs changing. Each group must (10) explain its choices before moving a paper model. I look forward to hearing another group's plan. WORD BANK be instead explain launch require energy solar surface spacecraft geology asleep case READING HELP token: 代币；游戏筹码 sample: 样本 panel: 板；solar panel指太阳能板 imaginary: 想象中的 先找出采集岩石的任务，再解释为什么不优先选择相机卡。 比较will be required、will be checked和will be launched，明确动作承受者。 依据instead of、solar panel与in case选词，并检查一空一词。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 语境证据与词形判断 1 先找出采集岩石的任务，再解释为什么 不优先选择相机卡。 2 比较 will be required 、 will be checked 和 will be launched ，明确动 作承受者。 3 依据 instead of 、 solar panel 与 in case 选词，并检查一空一词。 先找出采集岩石的任务，再解释为什么不优先选择相机卡。 比较will be required、will be checked和will be launched，明确动作承受者。 依据instead of、solar panel与in case选词，并检查一空一词。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 P03 线索与答案 1—5 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 1. a paper; space game; will not fly spacecraft → spacecraft 这里是太空游戏中使用的纸制航天器，填 spacecraft。 2. an imaginary planet's; drew on the classroom floor surface → surface 老师在地板上画出虚构星球的表面，用 surface表示表面。 3. will be; to hold the sample require → required 装岩石样本需要一个小盒子，will be required表示将被需要。 4. a tool card; of a camera instead → instead 用工具卡替代相机卡，instead of表示而 不是、代替，填instead。 5. panel; sunlight solar → solar 后文说明利用太阳光提供能量，solar panel表示太阳能板。 1. spacecraft（词库 spacecraft） 线索：a paper; space game; will not fly 这里是太空游戏中使用的纸制航天器，填spacecraft。 2. surface（词库 surface） 线索：an imaginary planet's; drew on the classroom floor 老师在地板上画出虚构星球的表面，用surface表示表面。 3. required（词库 require） 线索：will be; to hold the sample 装岩石样本需要一个小盒子，will be required表示将被需要。 4. instead（词库 instead） 线索：a tool card; of a camera 用工具卡替代相机卡，instead of表示而不是、代替，填instead。 5. solar（词库 solar） 线索：panel; sunlight 后文说明利用太阳光提供能量，solar panel表示太阳能板。 P03 线索与答案 6—10 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 6. sunlight provides; for the tool energy → energy 太阳光为工具提供能量，填energy。 7. will; checked tomorrow be → be will be checked表示设计将接受检查，此 空填be。 8. mission will be; next week launch → launched 这里说下周发起模拟任务，launch用发起 义，will be后填launched。 9. in; our first choice needs changing case → case 保留代币以防选择需要调整，in case引导 这种预备情况。 10. must; its choices explain → explain 每组移动模型前须解释选择的理由， must后用explain原形。 6. energy（词库 energy） 线索：sunlight provides; for the tool 太阳光为工具提供能量，填energy。 7. be（词库 be） 线索：will; checked tomorrow will be checked表示设计将接受检查，此空填be。 8. launched（词库 launch） 线索：mission will be; next week 这里说下周发起模拟任务，launch用发起义，will be后填launched。 9. case（词库 case） 线索：in; our first choice needs changing 保留代币以防选择需要调整，in case引导这种预备情况。 10. explain（词库 explain） 线索：must; its choices 每组移动模型前须解释选择的理由，must后用explain原形。 答案与多余词辨析 答案核对 1. spacecraft 2. surface 3. required 4. instead 5. solar 6. energy 7. be 8. launched 9. case 10. explain 两项多余词 geology：geology指地质学，不能替代具体设备、能 量、动作或in case中的case。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，不能描述这里的装备或 发起任务的动作。 geology：geology指地质学，不能替代具体设备、能量、动作或in case中的case。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，不能描述这里的装备或发起任务的动作。 One Picture, Two Views · 1/2 Dear Mei, Our art club needs a picture for next month's magazine. Jia and I are drawing an imaginary (1) spaceship . She wants to show its outside, while I want to show the room where people work. We first put our drawings on one sheet, but it became too (2) crowded for readers to follow. Then we used a little (3) imagination . Jia drew a large window in the side of the ship, and I painted my room inside that window. Now readers can see (4) both views without turning the page. WORD BANK board with spaceship be create crowded imagination tie geology publish both weightless READING HELP background: 背景 roll: 卷状物 string: 细绳 original: 原作 rolled: 卷起来的 梳理室内与室外两幅构想如何通过窗口组合成一幅画。 区分was tied与will be photographed and published的时间和语态。 用a little、a useful及cooperate with检查词性与固定搭配。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 One Picture, Two Views · 2/2 Our teacher called this a useful (5) creation , but she asked us to finish the empty background ourselves. The rolled picture was (6) tied with string for carrying home. We will paint the background tomorrow, with each person working on one half. The finished picture will (7) be photographed and (8) published in the magazine. The original will go on a display (9) board near the art room. We still need to cooperate (10) with one another on a title. What would you call our picture? Best, Lin WORD BANK board with spaceship be create crowded imagination tie geology publish both weightless READING HELP background: 背景 roll: 卷状物 string: 细绳 original: 原作 rolled: 卷起来的 梳理室内与室外两幅构想如何通过窗口组合成一幅画。 区分was tied与will be photographed and published的时间和语态。 用a little、a useful及cooperate with检查词性与固定搭配。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 语境证据与词形判断 1 梳理室内与室外两幅构想如何通过窗口 组合成一幅画。 2 区分 was tied 与 will be photographed and published 的时间和语态。 3 用 a little 、 a useful 及 cooperate with 检查词性与固定搭配。 梳理室内与室外两幅构想如何通过窗口组合成一幅画。 区分was tied与will be photographed and published的时间和语态。 用a little、a useful及cooperate with检查词性与固定搭配。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 P04 线索与答案 1—5 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 1. an imaginary; the side of the ship spaceship → spaceship 两人画的是想象中的宇宙飞船，填 spaceship。 2. too; our drawings on one sheet crowded → crowded 两幅图挤在一张纸上，读者不易看清， too crowded表示太拥挤。 3. a little; window in the side of the ship imagination → imagination 把室内外画面通过窗口结合，需要一点想 象力，a little后用imagination。 4. outside; room; views both → both 室外与室内两种视角都能看到，填both修 饰复数views。 5. a useful; this create → creation 老师把这幅构思新颖的画称为有用的作 品，a后用名词creation。 1. spaceship（词库 spaceship） 线索：an imaginary; the side of the ship 两人画的是想象中的宇宙飞船，填spaceship。 2. crowded（词库 crowded） 线索：too; our drawings on one sheet 两幅图挤在一张纸上，读者不易看清，too crowded表示太拥挤。 3. imagination（词库 imagination） 线索：a little; window in the side of the ship 把室内外画面通过窗口结合，需要一点想象力，a little后用imagination。 4. both（词库 both） 线索：outside; room; views 室外与室内两种视角都能看到，填both修饰复数views。 5. creation（词库 create） 线索：a useful; this 老师把这幅构思新颖的画称为有用的作品，a后用名词creation。 P04 线索与答案 6—10 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 6. rolled picture was; with string tie → tied 卷好的画用细绳捆住，was后用tie的过去 分词tied。 7. will; photographed be → be will be photographed表示画作将被拍 照，此空填be。 8. will be photographed and; in the magazine publish → published 画作将被拍照并刊登在杂志上，与 photographed并列用published。 9. a display; near the art room board → board 原画放在美术教室旁的展示板上，a后用 board单数。 10. cooperate; one another with → with cooperate with sb表示与某人合作，这 里说两人还要合作拟定标题，填with。 6. tied（词库 tie） 线索：rolled picture was; with string 卷好的画用细绳捆住，was后用tie的过去分词tied。 7. be（词库 be） 线索：will; photographed will be photographed表示画作将被拍照，此空填be。 8. published（词库 publish） 线索：will be photographed and; in the magazine 画作将被拍照并刊登在杂志上，与photographed并列用published。 9. board（词库 board） 线索：a display; near the art room 原画放在美术教室旁的展示板上，a后用board单数。 10. with（词库 with） 线索：cooperate; one another cooperate with sb表示与某人合作，这里说两人还要合作拟定标题，填with。 答案与多余词辨析 答案核对 1. spaceship 2. crowded 3. imagination 4. both 5. creation 6. tied 7. be 8. published 9. board 10. with 两项多余词 geology：geology指地质学，与这封信的图画构图、 装订和刊登步骤不符。 weightless：weightless表示失重的，不表达画面太拥 挤或作品制作动作。 geology：geology指地质学，与这封信的图画构图、装订和刊登步骤不符。 weightless：weightless表示失重的，不表达画面太拥挤或作品制作动作。 Let the Visitors Ask First · 1/2 A space display can begin with the audience, not a long speech. Our club tried this idea while preparing for the school open day. We wrote three (1) questions on cards. One was about a (2) satellite moving around Earth. Another asked how a (3) rocket rises from its launch site. The third asked what people can see through a (4) telescope . We did not put answers on the cards. Visitors will choose what they want to discuss first. WORD BANK mysterious human asleep satellite organize question telescope galaxy show rocket be operate READING HELP launch site: 发射场 automatic programme: 自动程序 pause: 暂停 audience: 观众 说明观众的选择怎样改变图片顺序，以及为何需要人工暂停讨论。 检查will be organized、will be shown、will operate与will be read的主被动关系。 用three与a判断单复数，再结合发射场、绕地球和观察工具区分三个名词。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 Let the Visitors Ask First · 2/2 Their cards will be (5) organized into three groups on a table. Pictures will then be (6) shown on a screen in the order visitors choose. One club member will (7) operate the computer, while another leads the discussion. These cards will (8) be read aloud, so nobody has to stand close to the screen. A (9) human being, rather than an automatic programme, will decide when to pause for discussion. Space may still seem (10) mysterious to young visitors, but they will have time to ask about the parts that interest them. WORD BANK mysterious human asleep satellite organize question telescope galaxy show rocket be operate READING HELP launch site: 发射场 automatic programme: 自动程序 pause: 暂停 audience: 观众 说明观众的选择怎样改变图片顺序，以及为何需要人工暂停讨论。 检查will be organized、will be shown、will operate与will be read的主被动关系。 用three与a判断单复数，再结合发射场、绕地球和观察工具区分三个名词。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 语境证据与词形判断 1 说明观众的选择怎样改变图片顺序，以 及为何需要人工暂停讨论。 2 检查 will be organized 、 will be shown 、 will operate 与 will be read 的 主被动关系。 3 用 three 与 a 判断单复数，再结合发射 场、绕地球和观察工具区分三个名词。 说明观众的选择怎样改变图片顺序，以及为何需要人工暂停讨论。 检查will be organized、will be shown、will operate与will be read的主被动关系。 用three与a判断单复数，再结合发射场、绕地球和观察工具区分三个名词。 先读懂需求、做法和限制，再判断词义、动作承受关系与单词形式。 P05 线索与答案 1—5 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 1. three; on cards; asked question → questions 三张卡片分别提出问题，three后用 questions复数。 2. a; moving around Earth satellite → satellite 绕地球运行的卫星用satellite，a后用单 数。 3. a; rises from its launch site rocket → rocket 从发射场升起的火箭用rocket，a后用单 数。 4. see through a telescope → telescope 借助望远镜观察，through a后填 telescope单数。 5. cards will be; into three groups organize → organized 卡片将被整理成三组，will be后用 organized，英式organised也可。（亦接 受：organised） 1. questions（词库 question） 线索：three; on cards; asked 三张卡片分别提出问题，three后用questions复数。 2. satellite（词库 satellite） 线索：a; moving around Earth 绕地球运行的卫星用satellite，a后用单数。 3. rocket（词库 rocket） 线索：a; rises from its launch site 从发射场升起的火箭用rocket，a后用单数。 4. telescope（词库 telescope） 线索：see through a 借助望远镜观察，through a后填telescope单数。 5. organized（词库 organize） 线索：cards will be; into three groups 卡片将被整理成三组，will be后用organized，英式organised也可。 亦接受：organised P05 线索与答案 6—10 语境线索 答案与词形 解析 6. Pictures will then be; on a screen show → shown 图片将在屏幕上展示，will be后用show 的过去分词shown。 7. will; the computer operate → operate 社团成员将操作电脑，will后用operate 原形。 8. will; read aloud be → be 问题将被朗读，will be read是一般将来 时被动语态，此空填be。 9. A; being; rather than an automatic programme human → human human being表示人，这里与自动程序对 照，填human。 10. Space may still seem; to young visitors mysterious → mysterious 太空对小观众仍可能显得神秘，seem后 填形容词mysterious。 6. shown（词库 show） 线索：Pictures will then be; on a screen 图片将在屏幕上展示，will be后用show的过去分词shown。 7. operate（词库 operate） 线索：will; the computer 社团成员将操作电脑，will后用operate原形。 8. be（词库 be） 线索：will; read aloud 问题将被朗读，will be read是一般将来时被动语态，此空填be。 9. human（词库 human） 线索：A; being; rather than an automatic programme human being表示人，这里与自动程序对照，填human。 10. mysterious（词库 mysterious） 线索：Space may still seem; to young visitors 太空对小观众仍可能显得神秘，seem后填形容词mysterious。 答案与多余词辨析 答案核对 1. questions 2. satellite 3. rocket 4. telescope 5. organized 6. shown 7. operate 8. be 9. human 10. mysterious 两项多余词 galaxy：galaxy指星系，不是绕地球运行的卫星、从发 射场升起的火箭或观察仪器。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，不适合描述太空的神秘 特征，也不能填入动作或设备名词槽。 galaxy：galaxy指星系，不是绕地球运行的卫星、从发射场升起的火箭或观察仪器。 asleep：asleep表示睡着的，不适合描述太空的神秘特征，也不能填入动作或设备名词槽。 未来计划与词形转换 一般将来时被动 will be checked will be shown 主动与被动 will operate will be operated 词性与数量 create → creation three → questions 回顾will be与过去分词的搭配，比较主动与被动结构，结合语境和数量词确认名词形式。 证据与表达 1 从五篇中选一空， 说出原文证据。 2 说明为什么选这个 词、用这种词形。 3 用两句话说明 一个太空主题 活动及其条件。 请学生结合原文说出选词与词形证据，再用简短英语说明太空主题活动及其条件。 $ 九年级英语上册太空主题选词填空 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学生卷 本单元五篇导航 篇号 体裁 阅读主题 P01 新闻报道 观星报道：提前准备两种活动安排 P02 采访 模型采访：观察者与操作者配合 P03 日志 任务日志：装备选择服从采样目标 P04 书信 绘画书信：窗口连接飞船内外视角 P05 说明文 展示说明：让观众决定讨论顺序 先选词 再定词形 步骤 怎么做 1 通读短文 弄清人物、事件与变化，留意事件发生的时间。 2 先选词 结合上下文词义与句中位置，判断需要哪一类词。 3 再定词形 检查时间线索、被动语态、数量以及词性要求。 4 填回检查 还原全文，检查意思、拼写及每个词的使用次数。 方法示例 示例词：clean、book The room will be ___ tomorrow. 选 clean；被动语态写 cleaned。 There are three ___ on the desk. 选 book；three后写 books。 共5篇，每篇10空。从所给词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一个单词；每个词最多使用一次；有两个多余词。必要时改变词形。 P01 Ready for a Cloudy Sky publish operate case weightless telescope require cancel board be galaxy survey cooperate Next Friday, our science club plans an evening under the stars. A (1) ________ will help students take a closer look at an object in the night sky. The equipment will be (2) ________ by Mr Xu, our science teacher. He will decide what is visible that evening. The outdoor session will be (3) ________ if thick clouds cover the sky. Star maps are ready in the hall in (4) ________ the group needs to move inside. There, students can ask questions about space instead of looking through the equipment. Visitors will be (5) ________ to wait behind a line and follow the teacher's instructions. They must (6) ________ with one another so everyone gets a turn. A reminder will (7) ________ sent to families the day before. A large (8) ________ at the entrance will explain both plans. Afterwards, a short report will be (9) ________ in the school newspaper. Finally, a short (10) ________ will ask visitors which activity they would like next. A useful evening does not depend on taking a perfect sky photograph. 阅读注释 visible 能看见的；session 一段活动；环节；equipment 设备 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ P02 Two People, One Model astronaut asleep be complete carefully will board stop geology mission movement rover Reporter: What will happen in your club tomorrow? Lin: We have a classroom (1) ________: take a small model (2) ________ to a yellow circle on a flat table. It is a game, not a real space journey. The vehicle will (3) ________ operated with a hand control by one pupil. A low screen will hide the route from that pupil, but a partner can see it. Reporter: How will the pair work together? Lin: The instructions (4) ________ be written on a large (5) ________ before we start. Each message must describe just one (6) ________, such as a left turn. The pupil must listen very (7) ________ and then use the control. If a message is unclear, the pupil must (8) ________ the vehicle and ask again. Our teacher will watch the table throughout. Reporter: Is reaching the circle enough? Lin: No. Neither pupil is an (9) ________, of course, but both must bring the model back. The task will be (10) ________ by the pair only when the vehicle is back at its starting point. 阅读注释 vehicle 车辆；这里指模型车；operator 操作者；throughout 自始至终；hand control 手持控制器 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ P03 A Different Job for Our Model be instead explain launch require energy solar surface spacecraft geology asleep case October 18 Today we planned a paper (1) ________ for next week's space game. It will not fly. Our teacher drew an imaginary planet's (2) ________ on the classroom floor, and each group received six tokens for buying equipment cards. At first, we wanted a camera card. Then we read the task: bring back a piece of rock, rather than take photographs. A small box will be (3) ________ to hold the sample. We cannot spend all our tokens on a camera and forget the real job. We chose a tool card (4) ________ of a camera. Our model needs power too, so a (5) ________ panel card went beside it. In the game, sunlight provides the (6) ________ for the tool. We wrote down this rule on our plan. The final design will (7) ________ checked tomorrow. Our imaginary mission will be (8) ________ next week, with spare tokens kept in (9) ________ our first choice needs changing. Each group must (10) ________ its choices before moving a paper model. I look forward to hearing another group's plan. 阅读注释 token 代币；游戏筹码；sample 样本；panel 板；solar panel指太阳能板；imaginary 想象中的 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ P04 One Picture, Two Views board with spaceship be create crowded imagination tie geology publish both weightless Dear Mei, Our art club needs a picture for next month's magazine. Jia and I are drawing an imaginary (1) ________. She wants to show its outside, while I want to show the room where people work. We first put our drawings on one sheet, but it became too (2) ________ for readers to follow. Then we used a little (3) ________. Jia drew a large window in the side of the ship, and I painted my room inside that window. Now readers can see (4) ________ views without turning the page. Our teacher called this a useful (5) ________, but she asked us to finish the empty background ourselves. The rolled picture was (6) ________ with string for carrying home. We will paint the background tomorrow, with each person working on one half. The finished picture will (7) ________ photographed and (8) ________ in the magazine. The original will go on a display (9) ________ near the art room. We still need to cooperate (10) ________ one another on a title. What would you call our picture? Best, Lin 阅读注释 background 背景；roll 卷状物；string 细绳 阅读注释 original 原作；rolled 卷起来的 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ P05 Let the Visitors Ask First mysterious human asleep satellite organize question telescope galaxy show rocket be operate A space display can begin with the audience, not a long speech. Our club tried this idea while preparing for the school open day. We wrote three (1) ________ on cards. One was about a (2) ________ moving around Earth. Another asked how a (3) ________ rises from its launch site. The third asked what people can see through a (4) ________. We did not put answers on the cards. Visitors will choose what they want to discuss first. Their cards will be (5) ________ into three groups on a table. Pictures will then be (6) ________ on a screen in the order visitors choose. One club member will (7) ________ the computer, while another leads the discussion. These cards will (8) ________ read aloud, so nobody has to stand close to the screen. A (9) ________ being, rather than an automatic programme, will decide when to pause for discussion. Space may still seem (10) ________ to young visitors, but they will have time to ask about the parts that interest them. 阅读注释 launch site 发射场；automatic programme 自动程序；pause 暂停；audience 观众 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $