Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元主题情境素养阅读专项训练2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元主题情境素养阅读培优练2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版 单元主题情境 对太空的探索拓展着人类的认知边界。这项事业不仅关乎科学与技术，也引发了我们对自身与未来的深刻思考。九（1）班的同学就此展开了热烈讨论，并分享了以下五个情境的资料。 情境一 王磊介绍了2026年计划发射的神舟二十二号载人飞行任务的航天员团队（陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲），包括每位航天员的职责、航天员的选拔标准，以及本次任务的亮点，展现了中国航天事业的新进展。 一、完形填空 On April 25, 2026, China announced the three-member astronaut team for Shenzhou-22: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They will stay in space for about six months. The team mixes experienced and 1______ members, ensuring a safe and energetic mission. The Three Astronauts and Their Jobs 2______ has a unique role, and their skills complement each other perfectly. Commander Chen Dong, born in 1978, is the most 3______. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and 4______ honour for his work. He will control the spaceship and handle emergencies, keeping the mission safe with his expertise. Engineer Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, makes her third space trip. She is good at space equipment-installing 5______ fixing outdoor devices, which fits the mission's needs. Payload specialist Cai Xuzhe (born in 1976) will lead many space experiments. These will deepen our knowledge of life and materials in space. How to Become a(n) 6______ It's tough. Strict rules apply: height between 1.60 and 1.72m, weight 7______ 75 kg (heavy weight wastes rocket fuel). They must pass hard tests: 8G gravity in a centrifuge, low-pressure room training, 8______ good teamwork. Only top candidates qualify. The Mission's Highlights Shenzhou-22 has two key goals: replacing the Shenzhou-21 team and doing research. A highlight is China's first space experiment with plants in zero gravity. Astronauts will study 9______ weightlessness affects them, and the seeds will return to Earth. They will also install space junk protection equipment and test smart space technology, boosting China's space development. A New Journey for China's Space Dream China's named space program has completed 38 missions. When the 39th 10______ above the clouds, a new chapter in Chinese space history will be opened. 1. A. different B. young C. hard-working D. interesting 2. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Each 3. A. careful B. experienced C. serious D. friendly 4. A. won B. realized C. touched D. expected 5. A. before B. after C. while D. and 6. A. Commander B. Engineer C. Astronaut D. Specialist 7. A. over B. under C. above D. below 8. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 9. A. when B. why C. how D. where 10. A. shoots B. raises C. appears D. crosses 情境二 赵敏介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的6个月太空生活，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面展开，展现了太空生活的特点。 二、阅读理解 ① Have you ever wondered how astronauts spend their 6-month life in the Tiangong space station? The following will explain astronauts' daily life in space to you. ② It's important for astronauts to keep a balanced diet in space. The food types are similar to ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms, such as nuts and fruit. Other food requires adding water, like porridge. Of course, a heater is provided at the station to warm the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be stored properly. ③ After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on Earth, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won't float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins. Each cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. ④ Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss. Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on Earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. ⑤ Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience. 1. 创新考法·组合式选择 Which kind of space food is provided for astronauts in space? ① Some snacks. ② Some fruits. ③ Porridge. ④ Warm food. ⑤ Cold food. A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 2. What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A. Tie up. B. Relief from. C. Circle around. D. Lie down. 3. 创新考法·行文方式 How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment? A. By drawing a picture. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving an example. 4. 创新考法·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ① /②③④⑤ 5. What's the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. How astronauts go to space. C. Why astronauts are strong. D. What's the Tiangong space station? 情境三 中国天问三号探测器计划于2028年从火星采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在深空探测领域取得重大突破。这些样本对研究火星地质及生命起源有重要意义。此次任务也彰显了中国在太空探索领域的竞争力。孙浩对此给大家做了介绍。 三、任务型阅读 China's Tianwen-3 probe is planned to return to Earth in 2028 with the first-ever rock and soil samples from Mars. China's space agency called the mission a "complete success" after the probe lands in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples include ancient volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic differences on Mars. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed. The near side of Mars is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side. While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon's near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side of Mars. The Mars program is part of a growing rivalry with the US—still the leader in space exploration—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit and regularly sends astronauts there. China's leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Tianwen team, saying that it was another landmark achievement in China's endeavours in space as well as in science and technology. The probe will leave Earth in 2026, and its journey will last about 800 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite strikes from Mars's past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the planet's resources. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1. The time of the Tianwen-3 probe returned to Earth (不超过4个词): __________________ 2. The way of the writer starts the passage (不超过6个词): __________________ 3. Compared to past US and Soviet missions, the significance of the Tianwen-3 mission (不超过16个词): __________________ 4. The future goal experts predict for exploration (不超过10个词): __________________ 5. Your ideas of China's Mars mission: __________________ 情境四 张伟介绍了中国式浪漫，它将古代梦想转化为现代科技奇迹。以“神舟”飞船、“天宫”空间站为例，这种浪漫让古代神话与现代科技产生联结，彰显了民族自豪感，更将激励后代创造新的奇迹。 四、传统文化 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（有两个多余） deep, discover, another, wish, our, which, touch, become, with, one, when, nation Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance? It has 1. ______ a hot word these days. It's not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let's take a look at it. China's 2. ______ man-made satellite is named "Dongfanghong", but the manned spaceship is named "Shenzhou". It carries Chinese people's 3. ______ for space for thousands of years. The successful launch of the spaceship has turned a 4. ______ thousand-year dream into a reality. Our space station is named "Tiangong". It means that the Chinese palace will go into the space to do research on the universe. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 5. ______ modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of "space" that we achieve together with 6. ______ ancestors. Such romantic and 7. ______ names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned space flight to deep space research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation to 8. ______. The romance of flying to the space lies 9. ______ into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace this special romance in the future. We believe that China's romance, 10. ______ is connected to China's 5,000-year culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 情境五 浩瀚星空，无边宇宙，自古以来就吸引着人类好奇的目光。从仰望星空到踏上月球，从遥想银河到探测深空，探索宇宙早已成为人类永不熄灭的梦想。请看刘芳的分享。 五、 书面表达 亲爱的同学们，探索宇宙对我们人类的未来发展具有重大意义。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“My Space Knowledge”的演讲活动，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语发言稿。 要点： 1. Which planet(s) do you know about? 2. Introduce the planet(s). 要求： 1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 3. 词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案与解析】 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：与experienced相对，表示“有经验的和年轻的成员搭配”，故选young。 2. C 解析：三人团队，表示“三者都”用All。 3. B 解析：陈冬曾执行过神舟十一号任务，所以是最有经验的，用experienced。 4. A 解析：赢得荣誉，固定搭配win honour，过去式won。 5. D 解析：installing和fixing是并列关系，用and连接。 6. C 解析：本段介绍如何成为航天员，用Astronaut。 7. B 解析：体重低于80公斤，用under。 8. B 解析：除了离心机、低压训练，还有团队合作，表示“除了……还有”用besides。 9. C 解析：研究失重如何影响植物，用how。 10. C 解析：当第39次任务出现在云层之上时，用appears。 二、阅读理解 1. D 解析：组合式选择。原文提到坚果（snacks）、水果、粥（porridge）、加热器加热食物（warm food），无冰箱所以没有冷食。故选①②③④，即D。 2. A 解析：词义猜测。attach意为“系，绑”，与tie up同义。 3. D 解析：行文方式。作者通过举“举200磅物体”的例子说明太空锻炼设备的特殊性，故选D。 4. A 解析：篇章结构。①总起，②③④分别介绍饮食、睡眠、运动，⑤总结，为“总—分—总”结构，故选A。 5. A 解析：主旨大意。全文介绍宇航员在太空的生活，故选A。 三、任务型阅读 1. In 2028 解析：根据第一段“returned to Earth in 2028”。 2. By giving a fact / By introducing the mission 解析：文章首句直接陈述事实引出话题。 3. It is the first to collect samples from the far side of Mars. 解析：根据第四段对比得出。 4. To take control of the planet's resources. 解析：根据最后一段专家预测。 5. It is a great achievement and makes us proud. / It shows China's advanced technology. 解析：开放题，合理即可。 四、短文填空 1. become 解析：现在完成时，has become。 2. first 解析：第一颗人造卫星，用序数词first。 3. wishes 解析：承载愿望，复数形式。 4. deep 解析：修饰dream，表示“深深的千年梦”。 5. with 解析：connect...with...固定搭配。 6. our 解析：我们的祖先，用形容词性物主代词。 7. national 解析：浪漫的、民族的名字，用nation的形容词national。 8. another 解析：from one to another，一代传一代。 9. deep 解析：lie deep into the hearts，深入心中。 10. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，用which。 五、书面表达 One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to stand here to share my space knowledge with you. As we know, exploring the universe is of great importance to our future. I know about Mars. It is called the “Red Planet” because of its red color. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is smaller than Earth but has mountains, valleys, and even a huge canyon. Scientists believe there might be water ice on Mars. China’s Tianwen-1 has already landed on Mars, which shows our country’s great progress in space technology. I hope one day I can visit Mars. Let’s study hard to make our space dream come true! Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $