上海市曹杨中学2026-2027学年高一第一学期10月阶段测试英语试题

高一英语 第一卷 I.Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.There won't be enough cups left. B.They've got plenty of cups. C.They're buying what they need. D.They've got enough food for the picnic. 2.A.Couple. B.Colleagues. C.Parent and teacher. D.Employee and job consultant. 3.A.In a restaurant across the street. B.In a garden near the restaurant. C.In a driving club not far away. D.In a car on the way. 4.A.She prepared for the presentation but haven't finished it yet. B.She didn't come back until midnight. C.She was interrupted by a visiting friend. D.She visited her friend all night. 5.A.In July. B.In August.C.In January. D.In June 6.A.At last,she enjoys her time at work. B.Work life hasn't changed much since this year. C.She does as well as her colleagues. D.She doesn't find fun at work. 7.A.Betty. B.Jane. C.Tom. D.Mary. 8.A.She doesn't have the key to the computer. B.Her computer is infected with virus. C.She was attacked by virus and got a cold. D.She needs to check her email. 9.A.On Tuesday night. B.Next Thursday C.On Tuesday morning. D.Next Frlday. 10.A.To tell him they are busy. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To invite him to see a film. D.To ask him a question about a film. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and a longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.A ban on borrowing books again. B.Fine and possible jail time. C.A ban on having credit cards. D.A ban on being near the library. 第1页共10页 12.A.Because they want to have the books as their own. B.Because they don't treat the bond with library seriously. C.Because they are too far away from the library. D.Because they have many people read the books 13.A.Informing the borrower through email or text. B.Fining the borrower. C.Sending a letter to the borrower. D.Issuing a court summons(发出法庭传票)， Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.To try to become time-efficient. B.To make a to-do list C.To keep enough sleep. D.To eat proper food. 15.A.You will be very tired. B.You will be bad-tempered. C.You will be slow in response. D.You will be unable to finish all the tasks 16.A.Sugar. B.Meat. C.Cookies. D.Apples. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.The golden sunlight. B.The medieval architecture. C.The unimaginable blue of the Mediterranean Sea. D.The graffiti(涂鸦)on the wall. 18.A.It messes up the environment. B.It makes the island lively. C.It is rarely seen. D.It is boring 19.A.They are skillful and are good in taste. B.They are good at tasting food. C.They are famous painters. D.They paint too many abstract paintings. 20.A.Because it promotes tourism. B.Because it ruins economy. C.Because it makes the city dirty. D.Because it copies other islands. Ⅲ.Choices 21.China at a tremendous rate,an outstanding achievement never seen before,during the past two decades. A.developed B.had developed C.is developing D.has developed 22.The house belonzs to my aunt but she 、here any more.. A.hasn't lived B.didn't live C.hadn't lived D.doesn't live 23.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home. A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write 24.AlDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 25.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets A.was booked B.had been booked C.were booked D.have been booked 26.I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 27.John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent $3,000 more than he for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 第2页共10页 28.Is there anything to you? A.that is belonged B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs 29.Is this museum you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 30.A high-tech park is announced to be built in this area, will be put into practice next year. A.which B.that C.what D.as 31.Do you still remember the days we spent together in America? A.when B.during which C.which D.on which 32.This is the case he's had all his money stolen. A.when B.where C.that D.on which 33.I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all. A.which r B.what C.that D.when 34.Try to avoid such things will do harm to your reputation,unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A.as B.that C.whatever D.whether 35.Then they showed all of the film at the party students got awarded based on how much they'd improved rather than how good the films were. A.which B.when C.where D.in which III.Vocabulary Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.option B.borderlines C.reliably D.connectivity E.increasing F.divorcing G.functions H.interrupting I presence J.teluctantly K.update How to work from home? There are many things that contribute to becoming a successful work-from-home employee.As more companies across nearly every industry accommodate a(n)36 number of employees wishing to avoid traffic jam and office cold lunch,remote work has become an increasingly easy and breathlessly practical 37for many who seek it.Here is a modest guide to becoming a successful remote employee. Before38yourself completely from the office,check with your corporate IT department and your manager to see if you are equipped with the programs and applications necessary to work remotely.Security first:If you connect to your company's internal systems or email through a Virtual Private Network or other secure tunnel,make sure you've tested it and that it39 from where you plan to work.Also,have a backup plan in the event your connection experiences disturbance. The same advice applies to internet 40.Make sure that if the wireless internet in your home office fails,you can still connect continuously through your smartphone,set up as a Wi-Fi hot spot.To do this,make sure you have the right wireless plan,especially if you handle large files. The ability to communicate quickly and41 is the most priceless quality a remote employee needs to succeed.Do42.your manager or boss frequently.Make sure group chat service and tools are installed and you know how to use them,and make your 43known to 笙3五廿10而 your colleagues when you are available and working. Set 44 if you're working at home by explaining to family members or children that your work area is off limits,and they should avoid 45 -unless it's important. Find time to go for short walks to help inspire productivity and creativity.One of the blessings of working remotely is the opportunity to live a more active lifestyle instead of being deskbound,but it's important to make activity a habit. IV.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It is one of the great puzzles of evolution.However,scientists are finally beginning to 46 the secrets of language.New research suggests that as many as 500,000 languages have lived and died since modern humans first evolved.Professor Mark Pagel,an evolutionary biologist, said:"It's 47to think we may have started speaking 160,000 to 200,000 years ago because that's when modern humans evolved.In that time about 500,000 languages will have developed---but there may have been many more." The most 48inguistie place is Papua New Guinea,which has 830 languages, making it home to one in eight of all the world's languages."It's truly extraordinary,"said Pagel. "There are places in the coastal regions of Papua New Guinea where you can find a(n)49 language spoken every couple of miles.I once met a Papuan man and I said to him,This can't possibly be50,and he said to me,Oh,no,it's not--they're far closer together than that." One 51 suggested by scientists for this linguistic variety is the chmate,which makes it easy for small groups to graw their own food and survive.This means that more languages are 52 as each tribe (develops its own."Tribal groups use languages to make their territories,"said Pagel."They use it to broadcast and advertise their 53-and to distinguish themselves from others.It's a way of drawing 54.Each language shows who is a member of the group and who isn't."For this reason,about 60%of the world's languages are now found across equatorial Africa and the Pacific islands. 55 also influences the way in which sound is used in language.According to Robert,an anthropologist,people in warmer countries use56that help them communicate outdoors such as vowels(元音)，which are easier to hear at a distance than consonants(辅音)， With around 7,000 languages currently in existence across the globe,there are 57 languages than ever before in history,with only about 20 languages covering almost the 58 population of the world.The rest are spoken by tribal groups of usually only a few thousand. "Languages die out for political and geographical reasons,"said Pagel."Some languages just get linked to successful stories 59 and they drive those languages.Every language on Earth is equally good at being a human language.There are no languages that are 60 others.There are just lucky ones.” 46.A.guard B.learn C.share D.unlock 47.A.reasonable B.questionable C.advantageous D.disturbing 48.A.satisfying B.challenging C.surprising D.disappointing 第4页共10页 49.A.new B.old C.written 50.A.slow D.oral B.good C.fast D.true 1.A.consequence B.explanation C.solution D.influence 32.A.restrictive B.successful C.efficient D.complicated 53.A.identities B.abilities C.products D.service 54.A.frameworks B.conclusions C.boundaries D.schemes 55.A.Language B.Tribe C.Climate D.Food 56.A.expressions B.gestures C.signals D.sounds 57.A.fewer B.more C.easier D.harder 58.A.steady B.entire C.adult D.child 59.A.with doubt B.in power C.on average D.by accident 60.A.bad for B.dependent on C.superior to D.worthy of Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Charlotte Uhlenbrock has just finished filming a TV series called Jungle---a hard 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo,the Amazon and Borneo.She says that it was fascinating,but scaring as well.So what was her most challenging experience? "Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo,when I'm scared of heights!It was frightening!I had to keep going up and up,when a voice inside me was saying,"Down!Down!"I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me falling down below." And "down below"was where the bugs were.Apart from the usual mosquitoes,in the Amazon rainforest she suffered a lot from sand-fly bites."I've had some horrible bites but these really are the itchiest(最痒的)bites I've ever had..At one stage,I counted70 bites on one arm,”she says..“Just as annoying were the sweat bees in the Congo.They try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes.The most disgusting thing,though,was trying to pull the leeches (off your skin.The more I pulled,the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws held onto my leg.I kept shouting,'Get them off!'and the film crew kept saying,'Just a minute this makes a really good shot!> Charlotte's journey into the heart of the world's most significant rainforest was an inspiring experience."The rainforest really is like a city.Each tree is like an urban tower block with hundreds of residents.If you knock it down,you cause just as much damage as if those residents were human. The jungle is extraordinary because although it only covers about 6 percent of the world,it contains over 50 percent of all known animal and plant species,plus lots more that are unknown,too." Back in London,what has she been enjoying since her return to "civilization"?"I've been having lots of nice,long showers,"she says."In the Congo,the possibility of using up our water supplies was always a worrying thought.And I find that when I've been in hot,uncomfortable conditions for a while,the things I look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favorite meal." 61.Why did Charlotte Uhlenbroek spend 19 weeks in the jungles? 第5页共10页 A.To explore the unknown animal and plant species. B.To make a TV program about rainforest. C.To get away from modern“civilization”, D.To conquer her own fear of heights. 62.According to Charlotte Uhlenbrock,which is the most difficult part in her adventure? A.Getting the rope broken. B.Falling down the slope. C.Climbing up a high tree. D.Being bitten by leeches. 63.It can be learned from the passage that the sweat bees in the Congo may feed on A.flowers B.tears C.human faces D.human arms 64.While in jungles,Charlotte missed most. A.her family B.her favourite restaurant C.clean water D.enough food supplies (B) Can you play golf without a ball?Or tennis without a tennis racket?These days the answer is 'Yes you can'.Here are some 21st century ways of playing our favourite traditional sports. WII SPORTS Nintendo's Wii Sports is the best-selling computer game of all time.You can play tennis, baseball or golf,go bowling or do boxing.You don't run around or get tired,however.You do everything by moving your arm and pressing a button on your games console.It's also a good social activity and many people organize gaming parties with their friends.But there is a downside:at least ten people in the UK injure themselves playing Wii Sports every week and have to go to hospital. There are also hundreds of cases of broken furniture,broken windows and injured pets!Some people call this new 21st century problem 'Wii-it-is'. DISC GOLF The game of golf is more than 250 years old.But for the 21st century version of the game,you don't need any expensive special equipment.Players don't hit a ball;they throw a plastic disc towards the 'hole'-which is actually a metal basket.The winner is the player who reaches the 'hole' with the lowest number of throws.More than half a million people around the world now play the game.There are more than 1,000 disc golf courses in 40 countries and many of them are in public parks.It's a great way to get exercise in the fresh air. FREESTYLE FOOTBALL In Freestyle football there are no teams,you don't kick the ball,and you never score a goal. Freestyle footballers try to keep the ball in the air using any part of their body.Some people describe it as a mixture of breakdancing and football.Judges give points for ball control and original moves. John Farnworth,from Lancashire in the north of England,was the world's first Freestyle champion: in 2011 he ran the London Marathon(42 km)in 12 hours 15 minutes,keeping a ball in the air all the way！ 65.What is the passage mainly about? 第6页共10页 A.Creative sports of the 21st century. B.Our favourite traditional sports. C Questions about new sports D.New ways with old sports. 66.How is disc golf different from traditional golf? A.The former no longer requires hands. B.The former costs much less. C.The former is played indoors. D.The former has a longer history. 67.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Some people use Wii Sports as a way of socializing. B.Wii Sports cause more damage to our health than real sports. C.Players are not allowed to use their hands in freestyle football. D.John Farnworth won the London Marathon with a ball in his hands (C) In the roughly 250 years since the Industrial Revolution,the world's population,like its wealth, has exploded.Before the end of this century,however,the number of people on the planet could shrink for the first time since the Black Death.The root cause is not an increase in deaths,but a drop in births.Across much of the world the fertility rate,the average number of births per woman,is collapsing.Although the trend may be familiar,its extent and its consequences are not.Even as artificial intelligence (AI)leads to optimism in some quarters,the baby bust(hangs over the future of the world economy. Whatever some environmentalists say,a shrinking population creates problems.The world is not close to full and the economic difficulties resulting from fewer young people are many.The obvious one is that it is getting harder to support the world's pensioners(领养老金的人).Retired folk draw on the output of the working-aged,either through the state,which requests taxes on workers-te-pay-public pensions,er by eashing in savings to buy goods and services or because relatives provide care unpaid.But whereas the nch world currently has around three people between 20 and 64 years old for everyone over 65,by 2050 it will have less than two.The implications are higher taxes,later retirements,lower real returns for savers and,possibly,government budget crises. Low proportion of workers to pensioners are only one problem resulting from collapsing fertility.Younger people have more of what psychologists call "fluid intelligence",the ability to think creatively so as to solve problems in entirely new ways.This youthful energy adds to the accumulated knowledge of older workers.It also brings change.Patents filed by the youngest inventors are much more likely to cover breakthrough innovations.Older countries and their young people are less enterprising and less comfortable taking risks.Because the old benefit less than the young when economies grow,they have proved less keen on pro-growth policies,especially housebuilding.Creative destruction is likely to be rarer in ageing societies,restricting productivity growth in ways that compound into an enormous missed opportunity. Eventually,therefore,the world will have to make do with fewer youngsters-and perhaps with a shrinking population.With that in mind,recent advances in AI could not have come at a better time. A productive AI economy might find it easy to support a greater number of retired people. Eventually AI may be able to generate ideas by itself,reducing the need for human intelligence. Combined with robotics,AI may also make caring for the elderly less labour-intensive.Such innovations will certainly be in high demand. 第7页共10页 If technology does allow humanity to overcome the baby bust,it will fit the historical pattem. Unexpected productivity advances meant that demographic time-bombs(人口定时炸弹)failed to explode.Fewer babies mean less human genius.But that might be a problem human genius can fix. 68.What can be learned from the first paragraph? A.The collapsing fertility rate is to blame for the shrinking population. B.Black Death marked the shrinking number of people for the first time. C.Industrial Revolution weakened the increase of the world's population. D.The public are familiar with the extent and the influence of the baby bust. 69.What makes it harder to support the world's pensioners? A.Close relatives have refused to take care of the old without being paid. B.The output of the working-aged which the old can draw on is shrinking. C.The old have cashed in savings to cover expenses of goods and services. D.The government has requested taxes on younger employees to pay pensions. 70.Why does"fluid intelligence"(in Paragraph 3)suffer in ageing societies? A.Because older workers boast more accumulated knowledge. B.Because the old benefit less than the young in creative destruction. C.Because collapsing fertility results in low proportion of workers to pensioners. D.Because restricting productivity growth compounds into a missed opportunity. 71.The best title for the passage is probably A.The Old Pensioners Make a Comeback B.Artificial Intelligence Leads to a Bright Future C.The Measures to Overcome the Baby Bust D.The Effect of the Baby Bust on Economy Section C Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentence than you need. A.But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing. B.However,in European nations like France,governments are considering changes to pension( plans,which may affect retirees'health after they leave their jobs. C.Clearly,said Westerlund,much of the decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. D.Those who don't have good social networks may not be able to get assistance if they become ill. E.The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years. F.But for many,retirement means a sudden loss of many work-related social ties and a drastic 端的)decrease in activity levels. Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before.72They suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure.That's why a new study of French workers is welcome news. 第8页共10页 Led by Hugo Westerlund,a professor of psychology at Stockholm University,the study of more than 14.000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue in people after they got retired than while they were still employed.73They found in the year immediately after retirement,the volunteers reported 40%fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement.The researchers also found an 81%drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period. 74 The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect,too,which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions that French workers enjoy.Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80%of their yearly salaries. "The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,"Westerlund says."We don't know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement.But no matter the reason,if life in retirement is not comfortable,then we won't see the improvements we did." 75 With less of a financial safety net,workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work. 第二卷 V.Fill in the sentences with the proper words or expressions in proper forms (Each word or phrase can only be used ONCE) conserve prepare oneself for put pressure on ignore prove mean to be admitted to reflect on comment on in memory of be more likely to 76.After talking with his teacher,Tom began to what he had done wrong and think about the lesson behind it. 77.The exam held last week the students s,as they worried a lot about their scores. 78.We should oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources. 79.He all the "No Smoking"signs and lit up a cigarette. 80.Iapologize to him,but I changed my mind at the last minute. 81.By the end of last year,the new method to be highly effective in improving students'reading ability. 82.Professor Smith spent several minutes reading through our proposal before he ￠ 83.Students who develop good study habits achieve better results in the long run. 84.She her dream university after years of hard work. 85.The students the coming English speech competition at present. VI.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words or proper relative words of Attributive Clauses. 86.The new mobile app (test)now and is not available to the public. 87.If you keep having a balanced diet,you are sure to have your life (extend). 88.Glass made of this kind of material (break)easily. 89.He (write)an article on pollution since this morning.We all think he needs to have a rest. 第9页共10页 90.It was reported3 days ago that by2050,humanoid robots(人形机器人) (replace) most occupations in our society. 91.He is the only one of the scientists who (award)the Noble Prize for Literature up to now. 92.The manager felt relieved,because all the obstacles (overcome). 93.This is the only way they can think of (solve)the problem. 94.Anyone is against this opinion may speak out. 95.The reason the fellow stood there anxiously was that the bus was delayed. 96.Last month,parts of eastern Japan were struck by a serious earthquake,from effects its people are still suffering. 97.Chinese women usually read a lot of books they can talk frequently in their spare time. 98.Our school has over 50 senior teachers, the most respectable is Doctor Lin. 99.Nanqiao is no longer the same region it used to be 15 years ago. 100.The size of the audience, had been expected,was a thousand. VII.Translation(4+4+4+4+4+5分，共25分) Directions:Translate the following sentences according to the Chinese and the given words in the brackets. 10l.在l旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access) 102.如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。(f) l03.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 104.尽管这部影片时长很长，但它值得我们花时间再认真看一遍。(woth) l05.我们应该重视培养学生的独立思考能力。(attach) 106.尽管他只是个孩子，但面对困难时他懂得很多成年人都未必明白的道理。(s)