精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027第一次阶段教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Imagine this: Thousands of people come and go, travelling to different places. Robots work here and there ____1____ people. Does it sound like ____2____ small town from the future? It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport. It took five years to build the airport and it finally ____3____ on 25th September, 2019. Lying in the south of Beijing, it is the world’s ____4____ traffic centre. It is quite large both in size and its ability to carry passengers. It has the world’s largest terminal building (航站楼). The building has an area of 780,000 square metres—the size of 109 football ____5____. It plays an important role ____6____ Beijing’s transport systems. The airport has got the attention of people around the world ____7____ it uses new technologies that make it smarter and work faster. These technologies ____8____ the travel experience for all passengers greatly. For example, airport bag-tracking (追踪) technology allows passengers to track their bags with ____9____ by using a mobile app. The airport will also use a robot-controlled parking (停车) system. Drivers only need to park their cars in some places. Robots will then carry ____10____ to a spare space. 1. A. help B. to help C. helping 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. opened B. opens C. have opened 4. A. large B. larger C. largest 5. A. field B. fields C. field’s 6. A. in B. on C. for 7. A. because B. so C. but 8. A. have improved B. improves C. was improving 9. A. easy B. ease C. easily 10. A. they B. them C. their 二、 完形填空 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Anna Brown was a kind artist in the USA. When she heard of a summer camp for seriously sick children, she decided to see what she could do to help. It cost money for these kids to go to the ____11____. She ____12____ that it was impossible for her to donate a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make good use of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to ____13____ money for these kids. It would take her a long time to make a lot of cards. But she didn’t ____14____. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first, many of them said that they didn’t know how to make cards and they wouldn’t be ____15____. But when they got to know her ____16____ was to help the sick kids, they decided to join her. They thought it was ____17____ of her to do this. However, the materials (材料) were expensive. They couldn’t buy so many of them so Anna asked for help from stores. Anna’s story touched the store owners ____18____, so they agreed to offer help. With their help, they have ____19____ making cards for 10 years and collected more than $30,000. Such ____20____ will surely last forever! 11. A. camp B. park C. school D. bank 12. A. remembered B. explained C. realized D. expected 13. A. save B. make C. spend D. waste 14. A. wake up B. give up C. get up D. meet up 15. A. playful B. harmful C. thankful D. helpful 16. A. purpose B. skill C. suggestion D. secret 17. A. boring B. strange C. impossible D. admirable 18. A. deeply B. badly C. brightly D. healthily 19. A. continued B. imagined C. avoided D. stopped 20. A. danger B. fear C. progress D. kindness 三、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Convenient Services at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now! Whether you need to travel between the airport and the railway station or travel without heavy bags, these services can help you. Shuttle (往返运送) Service Running time: 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Travel time: 30—40 minutes Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket Travel Light Service This service allows you to travel with only small bags—your heavy bags will be transported separately. It’s good for trips no more than 35 kilometres of the station in the same city. Choose from two ways: Door-to-Station Service: The railway workers pick up your heavy bags from your chosen location (选定的地点) and send them to the station. After safety checks, you can take them to the platform (站台) or store them in a marked place. Station-to-Door Service: The railway workers collect heavy bags from the platform or service areas and send them to your chosen location in less than five hours. Cost: Door-to-Station/Station-to-Door: 68 yuan/bag Door-to-Platform/Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan/bag 21. When can passengers take the free shuttle service? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 22. For whom is the shuttle service free? A. Passengers with a student card. B. Passengers with a travel guide. C. Passengers with an ID card. D. Passengers with a same-day train ticket. 23. What do we know about the Travel Light Service? A. It is good for long-distance trips. B. It can send your bags to your home within 3 hours. C. Passengers must pay for safety checks. D. Passengers can put bags in a marked place after safety checks. 24. If you use Door-to-Platform Service for two bags, how much should you pay? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 136 yuan. D. 196 yuan. 25. Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to travel with fewer bags. B. To tell us how to buy train tickets. C. To introduce two new convenient services at the station. D. To show the history of Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station. B Zhang Jinyuan was born in 1929 and now is 97 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing her nursing (护理) dream. She thinks nursing is a job full of love and duty. Zhang started practising nursing at a hospital around 1949. Then she began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. Up to now, she has worked in nursing for more than 40 years. ▲ She has given more than 1,000 reports, and has also written more than 100 nursing papers (论文) and made 37 nursing research projects. Her experience also helps many young nurses grow quickly. Zhang retired (退休) in 1992 but she was looking for chances to continue working in nursing care. In 2000, Zhang together with 17 other retired nurses, set up a caring centre in Nanchang, providing basic caring service for the elderly and weak people. Now, more and more volunteers are joining the nursing team. By 2023, the centre has 19, 251 volunteers and provided service for more than 700,000 people. In 2003, Zhang won the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest international award for nurses. 20 years later she got the 2023 International Achievement Award. She is the first Chinese nurse to win the international award. “I want to keep working hard in my 100th year. Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a dream for me,” Zhang said. Her spirit has encouraged more people to take part in public services. 26. What does the underlined word “pursuing” in the first paragraph mean? A. running after B. giving up C. depending on D. making up 27. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Both she and her husband are kind and people really like them. B. She often tells the children about the importance of public services. C. As a nurse, Zhang was always developing new nursing care tools and skills. D. It was difficult for her to practise nursing at that time because of the poor condition. 28. How does the writer show Zhang’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 29. How old was Zhang when she received the International Achievement Award? A. 84. B. 94. C. 100. D. 110. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of nursing in China. B. Zhang Jinyuan’s plans after retiring. C. The International Achievement Award. D. Zhang Jinyuan’s love for nursing work. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况和需求, 右栏是第15届全运会的七种智能科技服务, 请为每个人匹配对应的智能科技服务。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. ____32____ Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. ____33____ Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. ____34____ Dave is a blind boy. He doesn’t like going out because he is afraid of bumping into things and getting lost. 　 ____35____ Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without traffic problems. B. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. Six-legged Guide Robot This robot helps blind people walk safely. It can help people find the best way to go. It makes traveling easier for the blind. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use face checking. People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. G. Smart Weather Service This service provides minute-by-minute and street-level weather forecasts (预报). It helps people know exactly when it will rain, get too hot, or get too windy. 四、 短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ____36____ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of ____37____ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ____38____ use words to show their feelings. Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ____39____ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ____40____ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ____41____ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also ____42____. There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ____43____games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ____44____ were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has ____45____ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled. 五、读写综合 （本大题共25分） A. 回答问题 There are different kinds of heroes. Some are famous people, while others are common people with great spirits. Here are the heroes in three students’ hearts. Li Hong: I think Nick Vujicic is a hero. Different from common people, he was born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gave up. Now Nick has his own company (公司). He travelled around the world to share the importance of dreaming big with people. He says attitude (态度) is the most powerful tool in life and failure is just a learning experience. Lin Tao: Confucius is the hero in my heart. He was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. Though he met lots of difficulties when spreading his ideas, he didn’t give up. Confucius thought everyone had the right (权利) to learn and teachers should teach according to the students’ different characters. His teachings formed the basic part of Chinese thought. It is clear that his thought will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture. Wang Qiang: Jeremy Lin is my hero. He was born in the USA in 1988. People love him because of his excellent work in basketball games. In 2010, no NBA team chose him at first. Many people thought he could not play well. But he did not stop believing in himself. He kept training every day. His story always encourages me to keep going. 46. Why is Nick different from common people? _______________________________________________ 47. Who did Confucius believe had the right to learn? _______________________________________________ 48. What did Confucius’s teachings form? _______________________________________________ 49. When was Jeremy Lin born? _______________________________________________ 50. Did Jeremy Lin give up or continue training after no team picked him? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是李明, 受到上文三名同学分享的英雄故事的启发, 你计划在下周一的英语课堂上分享你心中的英雄。 请你为下周一的分享写一篇演讲稿, 要点如下: (1)分享上文读后感并列出三位你敬佩的人； (2)概括三点他们的共同品质； (3)分享你的感悟并发出呼吁。 注意: 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I read a passage about heroes in three students’ hearts last week. 　　　　　　 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一次阶段教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Imagine this: Thousands of people come and go, travelling to different places. Robots work here and there ____1____ people. Does it sound like ____2____ small town from the future? It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport. It took five years to build the airport and it finally ____3____ on 25th September, 2019. Lying in the south of Beijing, it is the world’s ____4____ traffic centre. It is quite large both in size and its ability to carry passengers. It has the world’s largest terminal building (航站楼). The building has an area of 780,000 square metres—the size of 109 football ____5____. It plays an important role ____6____ Beijing’s transport systems. The airport has got the attention of people around the world ____7____ it uses new technologies that make it smarter and work faster. These technologies ____8____ the travel experience for all passengers greatly. For example, airport bag-tracking (追踪) technology allows passengers to track their bags with ____9____ by using a mobile app. The airport will also use a robot-controlled parking (停车) system. Drivers only need to park their cars in some places. Robots will then carry ____10____ to a spare space. 1. A. help B. to help C. helping 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. opened B. opens C. have opened 4. A. large B. larger C. largest 5. A. field B. fields C. field’s 6. A. in B. on C. for 7. A. because B. so C. but 8. A. have improved B. improves C. was improving 9. A. easy B. ease C. easily 10. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大兴国际机场的建设历程、规模大小及高科技应用，展示了其作为世界最大交通枢纽的现代化面貌和便捷服务。 【1题详解】 句意：机器人在这里和那里工作来帮助人们。 此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助人们”。to help“为了帮助”，符合语境。help“帮助（原形）”，helping“帮助（现在分词）”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它听起来像是一个来自未来的小镇吗？ 此处表示“一个小镇”，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a“一个”，符合语境。an“一个（元音音素前）”，the“这（特指）”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：建造机场花了五年时间，它最终于2019年9月25日开放。 时间状语“on 25th September, 2019”提示应用一般过去时。opened“开放”，符合语境。opens“开放（第三人称单数）”，have opened“已经开放”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它位于北京南部，是世界上最大的交通中心。 此处表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级。largest“最大的”，符合语境。large“大的（原级）”，larger“更大的（比较级）”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：该建筑占地78万平方米——相当于109个足球场的面积。 109大于1，后接可数名词复数形式。fields“场地”，符合语境。field“场地（单数）”，field’s“场地的（所有格）”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：它在北京的交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。 固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，in“在……中”，符合语境。on“在……上”，for“为了”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：该机场引起了全世界人们的注意，因为它使用了使其更智能、工作更快的新技术。 前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这些技术已经极大地改善了所有乘客的旅行体验。 根据语境，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“These technologies”为复数，have improved“已经改善”，符合语境。improves“改善（第三人称单数）”，was improving“正在改善”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，机场行李追踪技术允许乘客通过使用手机应用轻松追踪他们的行李。 此处需要名词作介词with的宾语，表示“轻松”。ease“轻松”，符合语境。easy“容易的（形容词）”，easily“容易地（副词）”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然后机器人会把它们运送到空余的地方。 此处需要人称代词宾格作carry的宾语，指代前文的“cars”。them“它们”，符合语境。they“它们（主格）”，their“它们的（形容词性物主代词）”，均不符合语境。 二、 完形填空 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Anna Brown was a kind artist in the USA. When she heard of a summer camp for seriously sick children, she decided to see what she could do to help. It cost money for these kids to go to the ____11____. She ____12____ that it was impossible for her to donate a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make good use of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to ____13____ money for these kids. It would take her a long time to make a lot of cards. But she didn’t ____14____. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first, many of them said that they didn’t know how to make cards and they wouldn’t be ____15____. But when they got to know her ____16____ was to help the sick kids, they decided to join her. They thought it was ____17____ of her to do this. However, the materials (材料) were expensive. They couldn’t buy so many of them so Anna asked for help from stores. Anna’s story touched the store owners ____18____, so they agreed to offer help. With their help, they have ____19____ making cards for 10 years and collected more than $30,000. Such ____20____ will surely last forever! 11. A. camp B. park C. school D. bank 12. A. remembered B. explained C. realized D. expected 13. A. save B. make C. spend D. waste 14. A. wake up B. give up C. get up D. meet up 15. A. playful B. harmful C. thankful D. helpful 16. A. purpose B. skill C. suggestion D. secret 17. A. boring B. strange C. impossible D. admirable 18. A. deeply B. badly C. brightly D. healthily 19. A. continued B. imagined C. avoided D. stopped 20. A. danger B. fear C. progress D. kindness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国艺术家安娜·布朗通过制作和销售卡片为患病儿童筹集夏令营费用的感人故事，展现了她的善良与坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：让这些孩子去营地要花钱。 根据“When she heard of a summer camp for seriously sick children”可知，此处指“夏令营”。camp“营地”，符合语境。park“公园”，school“学校”，bank“银行”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她意识到为这些孩子捐很多钱是不可能的，所以必须另想办法。 根据“it was impossible for her to donate a lot of money”可知，此处指她“意识到”自己无法捐很多钱。realized“意识到”，符合语境。remembered“记得”，explained“解释”，expected“期望”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：于是她开始制作并出售漂亮的卡片来为这些孩子筹钱。 根据“making and selling beautiful cards to…money for these kids.”可知，此处指“筹钱”。make“赚（钱）”，符合语境。save“节省”，spend“花费”，waste“浪费”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但她没有放弃。 根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，此处指她没有“放弃”。give up“放弃”，符合语境。wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”，meet up“见面”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，他们中的许多人说他们不知道如何制作卡片，并且他们帮不上忙。 根据“many of them said that they didn’t know how to make cards and they wouldn’t be…”可知，此处指他们“帮不上忙”。helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。playful“好玩的”，harmful“有害的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但当他们了解到她的目的是帮助生病的孩子时，他们决定加入她。 根据“her…was to help the sick kids”可知，此处指她的“目的”。purpose“目的”，符合语境。skill“技能”，suggestion“建议”，secret“秘密”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为她这样做是令人钦佩的。 根据“They thought it was … of her to do this.”可知，此处指她这样做是“令人钦佩的”。admirable“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”，impossible“不可能的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：安娜的故事深深触动了店主们，他们同意伸出援手。 根据“touched the store owners… ”可知，此处指“深深地触动”。deeply“深深地”，符合语境。badly“糟糕地”，brightly“明亮地”，healthily“健康地”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，他们坚持制作卡片10年，并筹集了超过30,000美元。 根据“With their help, they have…making cards for 10 years”可知，此处指“继续”制作卡片。continued“继续”，符合语境。imagined“想象”，avoided“避免”，stopped“停止”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这样的善意一定会永远持续下去！ 根据“Such…will surely last forever!”可知，此处指“善意”。kindness“善意”，符合语境。danger“危险”，fear“恐惧”，progress“进步”，均不符合语境。 三、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Convenient Services at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now! Whether you need to travel between the airport and the railway station or travel without heavy bags, these services can help you. Shuttle (往返运送) Service Running time: 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Travel time: 30—40 minutes Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket Travel Light Service This service allows you to travel with only small bags—your heavy bags will be transported separately. It’s good for trips no more than 35 kilometres of the station in the same city. Choose from two ways: Door-to-Station Service: The railway workers pick up your heavy bags from your chosen location (选定的地点) and send them to the station. After safety checks, you can take them to the platform (站台) or store them in a marked place. Station-to-Door Service: The railway workers collect heavy bags from the platform or service areas and send them to your chosen location in less than five hours. Cost: Door-to-Station/Station-to-Door: 68 yuan/bag Door-to-Platform/Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan/bag 21. When can passengers take the free shuttle service? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 22. For whom is the shuttle service free? A. Passengers with a student card. B. Passengers with a travel guide. C. Passengers with an ID card. D. Passengers with a same-day train ticket. 23. What do we know about the Travel Light Service? A. It is good for long-distance trips. B. It can send your bags to your home within 3 hours. C. Passengers must pay for safety checks. D. Passengers can put bags in a marked place after safety checks. 24. If you use Door-to-Platform Service for two bags, how much should you pay? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 136 yuan. D. 196 yuan. 25. Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to travel with fewer bags. B. To tell us how to buy train tickets. C. To introduce two new convenient services at the station. D. To show the history of Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍广州白云火车站新增的往返运送和轻松出行两项便民服务的具体内容、时间及费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shuttle Service”部分的“Running time: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.”可知，运营时间为上午9点至下午6点，只有 10 点符合。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shuttle Service”部分的“Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket”可知，持当日火车票的乘客免费。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Door-to-Station Service:...After safety checks, you can take them to the platform or store them in a marked place.”可知，安检后可将行李存放在指定区域。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Door-to-Platform/Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan/bag”可知，每件行李98元，两件行李费用为98×2=196 元。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now!”及全文内容可推知，本文旨在介绍车站的两项新便民服务。 B Zhang Jinyuan was born in 1929 and now is 97 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing her nursing (护理) dream. She thinks nursing is a job full of love and duty. Zhang started practising nursing at a hospital around 1949. Then she began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. Up to now, she has worked in nursing for more than 40 years. ▲ She has given more than 1,000 reports, and has also written more than 100 nursing papers (论文) and made 37 nursing research projects. Her experience also helps many young nurses grow quickly. Zhang retired (退休) in 1992 but she was looking for chances to continue working in nursing care. In 2000, Zhang together with 17 other retired nurses, set up a caring centre in Nanchang, providing basic caring service for the elderly and weak people. Now, more and more volunteers are joining the nursing team. By 2023, the centre has 19, 251 volunteers and provided service for more than 700,000 people. In 2003, Zhang won the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest international award for nurses. 20 years later she got the 2023 International Achievement Award. She is the first Chinese nurse to win the international award. “I want to keep working hard in my 100th year. Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a dream for me,” Zhang said. Her spirit has encouraged more people to take part in public services. 26. What does the underlined word “pursuing” in the first paragraph mean? A. running after B. giving up C. depending on D. making up 27. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Both she and her husband are kind and people really like them. B. She often tells the children about the importance of public services. C. As a nurse, Zhang was always developing new nursing care tools and skills. D. It was difficult for her to practise nursing at that time because of the poor condition. 28. How does the writer show Zhang’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 29. How old was Zhang when she received the International Achievement Award? A. 84. B. 94. C. 100. D. 110. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of nursing in China. B. Zhang Jinyuan’s plans after retiring. C. The International Achievement Award. D. Zhang Jinyuan’s love for nursing work. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了97岁的护士章金媛始终追逐护理梦想，从业四十余年取得诸多护理研究成果，退休后仍创办关爱中心服务大众，斩获多项国际护理奖项，用自身精神鼓舞更多人参与公共服务的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Zhang Jinyuan was born in 1929 and now is 97 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing her nursing dream.”可知，章金媛年近百岁仍没有停止追逐护理梦想，结合她一生投身护理事业的内容，“pursuing”的含义与“running after”一致。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Up to now, she has worked in nursing for more than 40 years.”与“She has given more than 1,000 reports, and has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知，空格处需承接从业经历、引出后续研究成果，“As a nurse, Zhang was always developing new nursing care tools and skills.”符合上下文逻辑，能够自然衔接前后内容。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“By 2023, the centre has 19, 251 volunteers and provided service for more than 700,000 people.”可知，作者通过列举多个具体数字，直观展现章金媛退休后在护理领域的成就。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“Zhang Jinyuan was born in 1929”与第四段“20 years later she got the 2023 International Achievement Award.”可知，用获奖年份2023减去出生年份1929，可得出她获奖时94岁。 【30题详解】 全文围绕章金媛的护理人生展开，涵盖她年轻时的护理工作、研究成果，退休后创办服务中心、获得国际奖项等内容，核心围绕她对护理工作的热爱与坚守展开。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况和需求, 右栏是第15届全运会的七种智能科技服务, 请为每个人匹配对应的智能科技服务。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. ____32____ Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. ____33____ Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. ____34____ Dave is a blind boy. He doesn’t like going out because he is afraid of bumping into things and getting lost. 　 ____35____ Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without traffic problems. B. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. Six-legged Guide Robot This robot helps blind people walk safely. It can help people find the best way to go. It makes traveling easier for the blind. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use face checking. People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. G. Smart Weather Service This service provides minute-by-minute and street-level weather forecasts (预报). It helps people know exactly when it will rain, get too hot, or get too windy. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第15届全运会的七种智能科技服务，并要求为五位不同需求的人员匹配对应的服务。 【31题详解】 根据“Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.”可推知她需要翻译服务。结合选项B“This app can quickly translate Chinese into English.”可知符合需求。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets.”可推知他需要免票入场服务。结合选项F“People can walk in without showing their tickets...”可知符合需求。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show.”可推知他需要表演创意。结合选项D“They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show.”可知符合需求。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Dave is a blind boy. He doesn’t like going out because he is afraid of bumping into things and getting lost.”可推知他需要盲人引导服务。结合选项E“This robot helps blind people walk safely.”可知符合需求。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre.”可推知她需要导航指引服务。结合选项C“It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre.”可知符合需求。故选C。 四、 短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ____36____ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of ____37____ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ____38____ use words to show their feelings. Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ____39____ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ____40____ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ____41____ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also ____42____. There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ____43____games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ____44____ were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has ____45____ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled. 【答案】36. convenient 37. communication 38. only 39. railways 40. while 41. to 42. different 43. played 44. They 45. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去没有手机、机器人和人工智能时代的生活，从沟通方式、交通出行、娱乐方式三个方面介绍往昔生活，说明生活随时间发生巨大变化，但从前的生活并不更糟糕，只是不一样。 【36题详解】 句意：那时人们的生活不如现在便利，只有面对面交谈、信件、纸质地图和时钟。前文提到现在有手机、AI等便利工具，对比过去的生活，备选词汇convenient“便利的”符合题意，在句中作定语。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，沟通的方式是不一样的。根据下一句“People used to write letters”可知人们过去写信，属于沟通方式，备选词汇communication“沟通，交流”符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：没有表情包出现，所以人们只能用文字表达情感。根据语境，没有表情包，因此只能依靠文字，备选词汇only“只，仅仅”符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：没有高铁，私家车也不多。“high-speed railways”为固定搭配，意思为“高铁”，此处用复数，备选词汇railway“铁路”变形为复数railways。 【40题详解】 句意：没有百度地图这类软件，人们旅行的时候使用纸质地图和罗盘。该处表达“在旅行时”，备选词汇while“当……时候”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：找到正确路线很有趣，但是如果你迷路了，你必须和陌生人搭话求助。“speak to sb.和某人交谈”为固定搭配，备选词汇“to”符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：娱乐方式也不一样。前文讲沟通、交通和现在不同，这里讲娱乐方式同样有差异，备选词汇different“不同的”符合题意，在句中作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：人们通常读书或者在外面玩游戏。play games“玩游戏”为固定短语，备选词汇play符合题意，or连接并列谓语，和read保持一致，用一般过去时，因此填played。 【44题详解】 句意：它们不会连接到网上的电脑游戏。指代前面的“Angry birds”，作主语，备选词汇they“它们”符合题意，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，随着时间推移，生活已经发生了巨大改变。该处指“生活发生了巨大改变”，备选词汇change“改变”符合题意，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，因此填changed。 五、读写综合 （本大题共25分） A. 回答问题 There are different kinds of heroes. Some are famous people, while others are common people with great spirits. Here are the heroes in three students’ hearts. Li Hong: I think Nick Vujicic is a hero. Different from common people, he was born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gave up. Now Nick has his own company (公司). He travelled around the world to share the importance of dreaming big with people. He says attitude (态度) is the most powerful tool in life and failure is just a learning experience. Lin Tao: Confucius is the hero in my heart. He was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. Though he met lots of difficulties when spreading his ideas, he didn’t give up. Confucius thought everyone had the right (权利) to learn and teachers should teach according to the students’ different characters. His teachings formed the basic part of Chinese thought. It is clear that his thought will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture. Wang Qiang: Jeremy Lin is my hero. He was born in the USA in 1988. People love him because of his excellent work in basketball games. In 2010, no NBA team chose him at first. Many people thought he could not play well. But he did not stop believing in himself. He kept training every day. His story always encourages me to keep going. 46. Why is Nick different from common people? _______________________________________________ 47. Who did Confucius believe had the right to learn? _______________________________________________ 48. What did Confucius’s teachings form? _______________________________________________ 49. When was Jeremy Lin born? _______________________________________________ 50. Did Jeremy Lin give up or continue training after no team picked him? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是李明, 受到上文三名同学分享的英雄故事的启发, 你计划在下周一的英语课堂上分享你心中的英雄。 请你为下周一的分享写一篇演讲稿, 要点如下: (1)分享上文读后感并列出三位你敬佩的人； (2)概括三点他们的共同品质； (3)分享你的感悟并发出呼吁。 注意: 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I read a passage about heroes in three students’ hearts last week. 　　　　　　 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your time. 【答案】46. Because he was born without arms and legs. 47. Everyone. 48. The basic part of Chinese thought. 49. In 1988. 50. He continued training. 51. 参考范文 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I read a passage about heroes in three students’ hearts last week. It moved me deeply. There are three heroes in my heart. They are Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei and Zhong Nanshan. They have something in common. First, they all love their jobs. Without that love, it’s hard to do a good job. Besides, they work hard to improve their skills and never give up. Last but not least, they always care about others and are ready to help people. Heroes are ordinary people doing great things. Let’s learn from them and make our life better. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了三位学生心中英雄的故事，分别是尼克·胡哲、孔子和林书豪，展现了他们永不放弃的精神。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Different from common people, he was born without arms and legs”可推知，尼克与众不同是因为他出生时没有四肢。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Confucius thought everyone had the right to learn”可知，孔子认为每个人都有学习的权利。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“His teachings formed the basic part of Chinese thought”可知，孔子的教诲构成了中国思想的基本部分。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“He was born in the USA in 1988”可知，林书豪出生于1988年。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“He kept training every day”可知，林书豪没有被选中后继续训练。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：课堂演讲稿，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①读后感 + 列举三位敬佩人物；②概括三点共同品质；③个人感悟 + 发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，保持演讲语气，语句连贯，开头结尾已给不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： ①承接开头：写出读完文章的感受，引出自己敬佩的三位英雄 ②主体段：概括英雄三点共同品质 (勇敢、勤奋、乐于助人) ③结尾段：表达个人感悟，向同学们发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读后感 + 人物列举 读后感可选：It moved me deeply./It inspired me a lot. 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Zhong Nanshan/Zhang Guimei (也可选用其他英雄) 要点二：三点共同品质 品质词汇：love their jobs/work hard/never give up/brave/hard-working/helpful/selfless/strong-willed 句式参考：They have something in common. First… Second… Third… 要点三：感悟与呼吁 感悟：Heroes are ordinary people doing great things. 呼吁句式：Let’s learn from them and make our life better./We should learn from them./We should try our best to help others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $