精品解析：河南南阳市南召县2026年秋期八年级英语第一次作业练习

2026年秋期八年级英语第一次作业练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Xiao Ming feel about his job? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 2. When will Li Han begin to work? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 a. m. 3. Where can they watch the ballet show? A. In the park B. In the hall C. In the theater 4. Which festival are people in the painting celebrating? A. New Year’s Day B. The Spring Festival C. Christmas 5. Who will be Helen’s guide in Australia? A. Her father B. Her uncle C. Her mother 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Going to enjoy Beijing Opera B. The ticket price of Beijing Opera C. Roles in Beijing Opera 7. Where will they meet? A. At David’s home B. At the gate of the theater C. At the school gate 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Picasso? A. An artist B. An actor C. An officer 9. How many paintings will be on show? A. About 300 B. About 1,000 C. About 1,885 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is a fireman? A. Peter’s brother B. Peter’s father C. Peter’s uncle 11. What kind of person does Peter want to be? A. A brave person B. An active person C. A careful person 12. What sport does Peter practice every day? A. Running B. Swimming C. Jumping 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Susan like best? A. Listening to music B. Reading and writing C. Watching movies 14. What is Carl like? A. Quiet and shy B. Kind and patient C. Outgoing (外向的) and smart 15. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies B. Great inventions C. Dream jobs 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Plans Sally ·Learn to play the 16. ___________. She wants to be a musician. ·Go to Hainan on vacation. Minnie ·Visit her grandparents ·Learn another language for visiting her 17. ___________ in New York. Gina ·Study 18. ___________. She thinks it is important. ·Help her mother with 19. ___________. Lucy ·Join the 20. ___________ club. She wants to do something meaningful. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A We Want You! V & J Home 2 cooks Can cook Chinese food Age: 35-45 years old Work time: 11:20 a. m.-1:20 p. m. (Friday-Sunday) Be healthy, tidy and hard-working You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day. M Magazine 1 reporter Be good at writing and taking photos Age: 22-30 years old Work time: 9:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. (Monday-Friday) Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please email Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4779-3254. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue, 10th Floor, Room 202 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. V& J Home may be a (an) ________. A. burger (汉堡) shop B. coffee shop C. American restaurant D. Chinese restaurant 2. How much can a cook get every week? A. 400 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 1,000 yuan D. 1,200 yuan 3. How long does the reporter need to work a day? A. For two hours B. For three hours C. For four hours D. For six hours 4. The cooks and reporters should be________. A. tidy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The text is for children only. B. You can e-mail Jane Smith to get a part-time job. C. M Magazine needs two reporters. D. 30-year-old Bob can get the job as a cook. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告。文章主要介绍了V & J Home招聘厨师和M Magazine招聘记者的具体要求、工作时间、薪资待遇及联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据V & J Home部分中“Can cook Chinese food”可推知，该店需要会做中餐的厨师，因此可能是一家中式餐厅。 【2题详解】 根据V & J Home部分中“You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day”及“Work time: 11:20 a. m.-1:20 p. m. (Friday-Sunday)”可知，厨师每天薪资400元，一周工作三天，每周总共可得1200元。 【3题详解】 根据M Magazine部分中“Work time: 9:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. (Monday-Friday)”可知，记者每天工作时间为上午9点到12点，时长为三个小时。 【4题详解】 根据V & J Home部分中“Be healthy, tidy and hard-working”及M Magazine部分中“Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people”可知，两份工作都明确要求应聘者努力工作。 【5题详解】 根据文中“If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please email Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com”可知，可以通过给Jane Smith发邮件来获得兼职工作。 B Dino is a photographer. He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common (普通的) people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everyone, everywhere. And his work shows the beauty to others. Dino points his camera at common people on the street. These people often walk or do something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos. When he uses a camera to take photos, he asks another person to record the process (过程). Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Germany. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused (拒绝) because she said she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was shocked to see how lovely she was! Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner (内在的) world and Dino uses a way to share that with the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does Dino come from? A. Norway B. Italy C. France D. Germany 7. Dino takes photos of people on the street to________. A. make friends B. prepare for his videos C. show the beauty of common people D. record the life of common people 8. Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first? A. Because she was busy at that time. B. Because she thought she was too old. C. Because she was too sad to take photos. D. Because she thought Dino was dangerous. 9. Paragraph 2 is mainly about Dino’s________. A. work process B. future plan C. special cameras D. lovely pictures 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delete” in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 保存 B. 引用 C. 复制 D. 删除 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师迪诺环游世界拍摄街头普通人，记录他们的美，并用照片告诉大家：真正的美源于人的内在，年龄与职业并不重要。 【6题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway”，说明Dino来自意大利。 【7题详解】 第一段指出：“He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are”，说明Dino拍照的目的是向普通人展示他们有多美。 【8题详解】 第三段明确指出：she refused because she said she was “too old”，说明老妇人最初拒绝是因为她觉得自己太老了。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“Dino points his camera at common people on the street...asks another person to record the process”，本段主要描述Dino拍照的具体操作步骤，也就是他的工作流程。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes”，说明如果老妇人不喜欢照片，Dino就会删掉照片，推断delete的含义为删除。 C As the saying goes, “A dream is the seed (种子) of success.” As students, we need to have our own dreams and goals. Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach (达到), and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans and they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behavior. Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively. People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher in two years. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get when you grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients. 12. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all the same. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 13. What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 14. Why does the writer give the example of Jamie in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us how to set life goals. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人生目标的相关理念，包括人生目标的定义、设定目标的原因以及如何设定人生目标，旨在引导学生树立梦想和目标。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“As students, we need to have our own dreams and goals”，开篇明确指出受众是学生，说明文章是写给学生的。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful”，说明人生目标能让生活更有意义，反之如果没有它们，生活就不会那么有意义。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“First, setting goals can guide our behavior. Second...we can have the right direction in our life...Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively”，说明设定目标的好处包括引导行为、找到方向和生活更积极，对应②③④。 【14题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“How can we set life goals? Here’s an example”，段落首句提出如何设定目标，随后列举Jamie的例子是为了具体说明设定人生目标的方法。 【15题详解】 第一段指出“Here are some ideas about life goals”引出话题，第二、三、四段分别从是什么、为什么、怎么做三个方面具体阐述，属于总分结构。 D Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. ____16____ They are dancers in colorful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. ____17____ “I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club.____18____ It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is totally different today. ____19____ Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always perform the lion dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can perform the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.” ____20____ In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use wushu skills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But these aren’t real lions. B. Luna performs as the lion’s head. C. There are different types of lion dances. D. Both men and women have the chance to perform it. E. There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化及其在现代的发展，包括舞狮的象征意义、表演形式以及性别平等在舞狮活动中的体现。 【16题详解】 根据“Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat.”以及“They are dancers in colorful costumes (服装).”可知，这些“狮子”并非真实的狮子，而是人扮演的，选项A“但这些不是真正的狮子。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“She is in a lion dance club.”以及“Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California.”可推知，此处应提到旧金山的舞狮活动，选项E“在加利福尼亚州的旧金山也有舞狮活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“She is in a lion dance club.”以及“It is heavy, about 20 pounds”可知，此处描述Luna在舞狮中的角色，选项B“露娜扮演狮头。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is totally different today”可推知，现在男女均可参与舞狮，选项D“男人和女人都有机会表演它。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall.”可推知，此处应提到舞狮的不同类型，选项C“舞狮有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many ____21____ here, so I’m busy every day. Many people may be ____22____ about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse gets ____23____ these days, so I need to take good care of it. I put on my ____24____ quickly after I got to the farm this morning. Then I went to see my ____25____ —the little horse. The little horse got an ____26____ and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order ____27____ help the little horse take it easily. I also ____28____ some fresh grass as its food. ____29____ breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the little horse ____30____ around the farm. When the weather got warm, I ____31____ its hair (毛发) to make it clean. At about 5:00 p.m., my hard work ____32____ —the little horse got better. I felt proud of my ____33____. I value my job very much because I think it is important to animals. And I will ____34____ my best to learn more. For example, I always read some ____35____ books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 21. A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas D. horses 22. A. lively B. boring C. curious D. simple 23. A. tiny B. sick C. true D. easy 24. A. uniform B. shirt C. dress D. shoes 25. A. patient B. dentist C. doctor D. manager 26. A. chance B. illness C. secret D. actor 27. A. on B. from C. to D. with 28. A. heard B. drove C. built D. chose 29. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 30. A. proudly B. slowly C. loudly D. finally 31. A. brushed B. reported C. designed D. discussed 32. A. fell down B. paid off C. came up D. kept out 33. A. shower B. letter C. success D. service 34. A. leave B. offer C. solve D. try 35. A. medical B. blind C. modern D. huge 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农场兽医的日常工作。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一个大农场的兽医，这里有许多马，所以我每天都很忙。 rabbits兔子；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；horses马。根据后文“A little horse...”及农场场景可知，空处指“马”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人可能对我的工作感到好奇。 lively充满活力的；boring无聊的；curious好奇的；simple简单的。根据“I’m a vet on a big farm.”可知，兽医工作往往会引起人们兴趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一匹小马最近生病了，所以我需要好好照顾它。 tiny微小的；sick病的；true真正的；easy容易的。根据“so I need to take good care of it.”以及“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马生病了，需要照顾。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我今早到农场后迅速穿上工作服。 uniform制服；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙；shoes鞋。根据“I put on my...quickly after I got to the farm this morning.”可知，兽医工作时通常会穿专业制服。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我去看我的“病人”——那匹小马。 patient病人；dentist牙医；doctor医生；manager经理。兽医通常把生病的动物视为“病人”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：小马得了病看起来很疲惫。 chance机会；illness病；secret秘密；actor演员。根据“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马得了病。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我把药混在食物里以便小马容易服用。 on在……上；from来自；to到；with带着，和。in order to是固定搭配，意为“为了”，表示目的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我还挑选了些新鲜草料作为它的食物。 heard听到；drove开车；built建造；chose选择。根据“...some fresh grass as its food.”可知，兽医精心为小马选择食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：早餐后，我带它出去运动。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据时间逻辑关系，表示早餐后的下一步护理。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我牵着马在农场里慢慢散步。 proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“I walked the little horse...around the farm.”可知，照顾生病的马应该慢慢地走。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：天气变暖时我给它刷毛保持清洁。 brushed刷；reported报告；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“...its hair (毛发) to make it clean.”可知，梳理毛发让它干净。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：下午5点，我的辛勤工作得到了回报——小马好转了。 fell down摔倒；paid off回报；came up出现；kept out阻止进入。根据“the little horse got better.”可知，小马好转了，说明辛勤工作得到了回报。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我为自己的成功感到骄傲。 shower沐浴；letter信；success成功；service服务。根据“I felt proud of my...”可知，治好小马是件成功的事情，让我感到骄傲。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我会尽力学习更多知识。 leave离开；offer提供；solve解决；try尝试。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：比如，空闲时我总是阅读医学书籍。 medical医疗的；blind失明的；modern现代的；huge巨大的。根据“I always read some...books in my free time.”可知，兽医需要持续学习专业医学知识。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(10小题，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 last from step wall and different wood people say arrive Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on ____36____ and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and ____37____ subjects show the wishes for happiness and wealth (财富). The first form of New Year Painting was a picture of a door god in the Tang Dynasty. Later, there were more subjects, including (包括) the Kitchen God, women, babies ____38____ so on. As the Chinese New Year ____39____, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to ____40____ goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings comes ____41____ Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They show ____42____ everyday life. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are made in four ____43____. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the ____44____ board and make a few samples (样品). Third, they add colors to the sample. ____45____, the artists paint colors on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 【答案】36. walls 37. different 38. and 39. arrives 40. say 41. from 42. people’s 43. steps 44. wood 45. Lastly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年画的传统。年画是春节时贴在墙壁和窗户上的传统绘画，色彩鲜艳，主题多样，表达了人们对幸福和财富的祈愿。文中还详细介绍了木刻年画的制作步骤。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在春节期间把它贴在墙壁和窗户上。空格处需要填一个名词，与“windows”并列。方框中的“wall”意为“墙壁”，符合句意，且与“on”搭配表示“在墙壁上”，用复数形式“walls”泛指墙壁，故填“walls”。 【37题详解】 句意：它鲜艳的色彩和不同的主题表达了对幸福和财富的祈愿。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“subjects”，方框中的“different”意为“不同的”，符合句意，故填“different”。 【38题详解】 句意：后来出现了更多主题，包括灶神、女性、婴儿等等。“and so on”是固定短语，意为“等等”，用于列举末尾表示还有其他未列出的内容。方框中的“and”与“so on”构成固定搭配，故填“and”。 【39题详解】 句意：随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会贴上新年画。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“到来”，主语“the Chinese New Year”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实。方框中的“arrive”意为“到达/到来”，故填“arrives”。 【40题详解】 句意：为了告别过去，迎接未来。“say goodbye to”是固定短语，意为“向……告别”，空格前“to”后需接动词原形。方框中的“say”意为“说”，符合固定搭配，故填“say”。 【41题详解】 句意：最著名的木刻年画之一来自山东省杨家埠。空格处需要填一个介词表示“来自”，与“Yangjiabu”构成地点来源。方框中的“from”意为“从……/来自”，符合句意，故填“from”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们展现了人们的日常生活。空格处需要填一个名词所有格修饰“everyday life”，表示“人们的”。方框中的“people”的名词所有格是“people’s”，意为“人们的”，符合句意，故填“people’s”。 【43题详解】 句意：通常，彩色木刻年画通过四个步骤制作而成。空格前“in four”后需接名词复数，根据后文的“First, Second, Third…”，此处应表示“步骤”。方框中的“step”意为“步骤”，复数形式为“steps”，故填“steps”。 【44题详解】 句意：第二步，他们把图画刻在木板上并制作一些样品。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“board”，方框中的“wood”是名词，意为“木头”，可直接修饰“board”，意为“木板”，符合句意，故填“wood”。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，艺术家在色板上涂上颜色。空格处需要填一个副词表示顺序，与上文“First, Second, Third”对应，表示最后一步。方框中的“last”作副词意为“最后”，“First, Second, Third”是列举顺序的副词，“lastly”是专门用来收尾的列举副词，句首首字母大写，故填“Lastly”。 第二节(5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m a book lover. I love fiction and Robinson Crusoe ____46____ my favorite. When I heard The Swiss Family Robinson is something like Robinson Crusoe, I couldn’t wait ____47____ borrow it from the library. The book is very interesting, so I couldn’t put it down. I finished reading the book two days ago. In the book, a Swiss family of four went traveling ____48____ ship. Unluckily, a heavy storm (暴风雨) came. The ship was broken and the storm brought them to ____49____ island. To be alive, the family tried to use different tools to find food and build the house. The Swiss Family Robinson tells a story of a family building a new life for themselves on a faraway island. The book is full of ups and downs ____50____ it is as fun as Robinson Crusoe. Don’t miss it. 【答案】46. is 47. to 48. by 49. an 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。主要讲述了作者作为一名书籍爱好者，阅读《瑞士家庭鲁滨逊》的经历，介绍了书的主要内容并向读者推荐这本书。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢小说，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是我的最爱。主语Robinson Crusoe是书名，视为单数，且全文主要时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 【47题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地从图书馆借它。couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，空处需填不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：在书中，一个四口之家的瑞士家庭乘船去旅行。by ship是固定短语，意为“乘船”，用于表示交通方式。 【49题详解】 句意：风暴把他们带到了一个岛上。island是可数名词单数，且其发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书充满了起伏，并且它和《鲁滨逊漂流记》一样有趣。前后两个分句是并列关系，共同描述书的优点，应用并列连词and连接。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. __________________51__________________? B: I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday. Now I can’t do sports. A: __________________52__________________. I know you really like doing sports. B: Yes. Doing sports can keep me healthy. __________________53__________________? A: I like playing basketball best. B: __________________54__________________? A: Twice or three times a week. B: Well, what are you going to be when you grow up? A: __________________55__________________. I want to fly planes when I grow up. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What sports do you like (best) 54. How often do you play basketball 55. I’m going to be a pilot/I want to be a pilot 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A发现Jack不开心后询问原因，得知Jack踢足球时伤了腿无法运动，A表示遗憾并询问Jack喜欢的运动，Jack转而问A最喜欢的运动及打篮球的频率，最后Jack询问A的梦想，A表示想成为一名飞行员。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday.”，Jack在回答自己伤到了腿，因此A是在询问他怎么了，因此可填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Now I can’t do sports.”及下文“I know you really like doing sports.”，A在得知Jack受伤后表达遗憾和同情，因此可填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I like playing basketball best.”，A在回答自己最喜欢的运动，因此Jack是在询问A喜欢什么运动，因此可填What sports do you like (best)。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Twice or three times a week.”，A在回答打篮球的频率，因此Jack是在询问A多久打一次篮球，因此可填How often do you play basketball。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I want to fly planes when I grow up.”，A在说明自己长大后想开飞机，因此A是在回答长大后的职业梦想，因此可填I’m going to be a pilot/I want to be a pilot。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都有梦想。上周，你对你们班同学的梦想职业做了调查，下表为调查结果，请你说明调查结果并介绍自己的梦想职业。 Dream job Number of students Reason teachers 10 have long holidays,… doctors 18 save lives, … scientists 4 explore the world,… vets 9 love animals and pay well,… 写作要求：(1)文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dreams are very important to everyone. I did a survey about dream jobs in our class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dreams are very important to everyone. I did a survey about dream jobs in our class. Ten students want to be teachers. They enjoy getting along with children. They think teachers can have long holidays so they can do many things during the holiday. Eighteen students want to be doctors because they think saving lives is very great. Four students want to explore more about the world, so they hope to be scientists. Nine students dream of being vets because they love animals and it pays well. I enjoy acting best and I dream of being an actress. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学们的梦想职业；对应学生人数；原因；自己的梦想职业和原因 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数90左右；不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；包含所有要点提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起，表明自己做了关于梦想职业的调查 主体段：详细介绍调查结果——同学们的梦想职业、对应学生人数和原因 结尾段：书写结语，介绍自己的梦想职业和原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学们的梦想职业、人数和原因 教师：Ten students want to be teachers./They enjoy getting along with children./They think teachers can have long holidays so they can do many things during the holiday./Ten students hope to become teachers./They love staying with kids./In their opinion, teachers can get long holidays, which allows them to do plenty of things in vacation.等 医生：Eighteen students want to be doctors because they think saving lives is very great./Eighteen students would like to work as doctors, because they believe saving people’s lives is really amazing.等 科学家：Four students want to explore more about the world, so they hope to be scientists./Four students wish to learn more about the world, so they want to be scientists.等 兽医：Nine students dream of being vets because they love animals and it pays well./Nine students dream of being vets, for they are fond of animals and this job offers good pay.等 要点二：自己的梦想职业和原因 I enjoy acting best and I dream of being an actress./What about you?/I like acting most and my dream is to be an actress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期八年级英语第一次作业练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Xiao Ming feel about his job? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 2. When will Li Han begin to work? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 a. m. 3. Where can they watch the ballet show? A. In the park B. In the hall C. In the theater 4. Which festival are people in the painting celebrating? A. New Year’s Day B. The Spring Festival C. Christmas 5. Who will be Helen’s guide in Australia? A. Her father B. Her uncle C. Her mother 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Going to enjoy Beijing Opera B. The ticket price of Beijing Opera C. Roles in Beijing Opera 7. Where will they meet? A. At David’s home B. At the gate of the theater C. At the school gate 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Picasso? A. An artist B. An actor C. An officer 9. How many paintings will be on show? A. About 300 B. About 1,000 C. About 1,885 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is a fireman? A. Peter’s brother B. Peter’s father C. Peter’s uncle 11. What kind of person does Peter want to be? A. A brave person B. An active person C. A careful person 12. What sport does Peter practice every day? A. Running B. Swimming C. Jumping 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Susan like best? A. Listening to music B. Reading and writing C. Watching movies 14. What is Carl like? A. Quiet and shy B. Kind and patient C. Outgoing (外向的) and smart 15. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies B. Great inventions C. Dream jobs 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Plans Sally ·Learn to play the 16. ___________. She wants to be a musician. ·Go to Hainan on vacation. Minnie ·Visit her grandparents ·Learn another language for visiting her 17. ___________ in New York. Gina ·Study 18. ___________. She thinks it is important. ·Help her mother with 19. ___________. Lucy ·Join the 20. ___________ club. She wants to do something meaningful. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A We Want You! V & J Home 2 cooks Can cook Chinese food Age: 35-45 years old Work time: 11:20 a. m.-1:20 p. m. (Friday-Sunday) Be healthy, tidy and hard-working You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day. M Magazine 1 reporter Be good at writing and taking photos Age: 22-30 years old Work time: 9:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. (Monday-Friday) Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please email Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4779-3254. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue, 10th Floor, Room 202 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. V& J Home may be a (an) ________. A. burger (汉堡) shop B. coffee shop C. American restaurant D. Chinese restaurant 2. How much can a cook get every week? A. 400 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 1,000 yuan D. 1,200 yuan 3. How long does the reporter need to work a day? A. For two hours B. For three hours C. For four hours D. For six hours 4. The cooks and reporters should be________. A. tidy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The text is for children only. B. You can e-mail Jane Smith to get a part-time job. C. M Magazine needs two reporters. D. 30-year-old Bob can get the job as a cook. B Dino is a photographer. He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common (普通的) people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everyone, everywhere. And his work shows the beauty to others. Dino points his camera at common people on the street. These people often walk or do something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos. When he uses a camera to take photos, he asks another person to record the process (过程). Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Germany. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused (拒绝) because she said she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was shocked to see how lovely she was! Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner (内在的) world and Dino uses a way to share that with the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does Dino come from? A. Norway B. Italy C. France D. Germany 7. Dino takes photos of people on the street to________. A. make friends B. prepare for his videos C. show the beauty of common people D. record the life of common people 8. Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first? A. Because she was busy at that time. B. Because she thought she was too old. C. Because she was too sad to take photos. D. Because she thought Dino was dangerous. 9. Paragraph 2 is mainly about Dino’s________. A. work process B. future plan C. special cameras D. lovely pictures 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delete” in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 保存 B. 引用 C. 复制 D. 删除 C As the saying goes, “A dream is the seed (种子) of success.” As students, we need to have our own dreams and goals. Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach (达到), and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans and they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behavior. Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively. People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher in two years. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get when you grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients. 12. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all the same. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 13. What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 14. Why does the writer give the example of Jamie in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us how to set life goals. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ D Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. ____16____ They are dancers in colorful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. ____17____ “I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club.____18____ It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is totally different today. ____19____ Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always perform the lion dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can perform the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.” ____20____ In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use wushu skills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But these aren’t real lions. B. Luna performs as the lion’s head. C. There are different types of lion dances. D. Both men and women have the chance to perform it. E. There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many ____21____ here, so I’m busy every day. Many people may be ____22____ about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse gets ____23____ these days, so I need to take good care of it. I put on my ____24____ quickly after I got to the farm this morning. Then I went to see my ____25____ —the little horse. The little horse got an ____26____ and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order ____27____ help the little horse take it easily. I also ____28____ some fresh grass as its food. ____29____ breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the little horse ____30____ around the farm. When the weather got warm, I ____31____ its hair (毛发) to make it clean. At about 5:00 p.m., my hard work ____32____ —the little horse got better. I felt proud of my ____33____. I value my job very much because I think it is important to animals. And I will ____34____ my best to learn more. For example, I always read some ____35____ books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 21. A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas D. horses 22. A. lively B. boring C. curious D. simple 23. A. tiny B. sick C. true D. easy 24. A. uniform B. shirt C. dress D. shoes 25. A. patient B. dentist C. doctor D. manager 26. A. chance B. illness C. secret D. actor 27. A. on B. from C. to D. with 28. A. heard B. drove C. built D. chose 29. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 30. A. proudly B. slowly C. loudly D. finally 31. A. brushed B. reported C. designed D. discussed 32. A. fell down B. paid off C. came up D. kept out 33. A. shower B. letter C. success D. service 34. A. leave B. offer C. solve D. try 35. A. medical B. blind C. modern D. huge 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(10小题，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 last from step wall and different wood people say arrive Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on ____36____ and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and ____37____ subjects show the wishes for happiness and wealth (财富). The first form of New Year Painting was a picture of a door god in the Tang Dynasty. Later, there were more subjects, including (包括) the Kitchen God, women, babies ____38____ so on. As the Chinese New Year ____39____, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to ____40____ goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings comes ____41____ Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They show ____42____ everyday life. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are made in four ____43____. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the ____44____ board and make a few samples (样品). Third, they add colors to the sample. ____45____, the artists paint colors on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 第二节(5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m a book lover. I love fiction and Robinson Crusoe ____46____ my favorite. When I heard The Swiss Family Robinson is something like Robinson Crusoe, I couldn’t wait ____47____ borrow it from the library. The book is very interesting, so I couldn’t put it down. I finished reading the book two days ago. In the book, a Swiss family of four went traveling ____48____ ship. Unluckily, a heavy storm (暴风雨) came. The ship was broken and the storm brought them to ____49____ island. To be alive, the family tried to use different tools to find food and build the house. The Swiss Family Robinson tells a story of a family building a new life for themselves on a faraway island. The book is full of ups and downs ____50____ it is as fun as Robinson Crusoe. Don’t miss it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. __________________51__________________? B: I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday. Now I can’t do sports. A: __________________52__________________. I know you really like doing sports. B: Yes. Doing sports can keep me healthy. __________________53__________________? A: I like playing basketball best. B: __________________54__________________? A: Twice or three times a week. B: Well, what are you going to be when you grow up? A: __________________55__________________. I want to fly planes when I grow up. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都有梦想。上周，你对你们班同学的梦想职业做了调查，下表为调查结果，请你说明调查结果并介绍自己的梦想职业。 Dream job Number of students Reason teachers 10 have long holidays,… doctors 18 save lives, … scientists 4 explore the world,… vets 9 love animals and pay well,… 写作要求：(1)文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dreams are very important to everyone. I did a survey about dream jobs in our class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $