山东省淄博第四中学2026-2027学年上学期高一英语10月月考试卷

高2026级高一上学期 第一次阶段性检测·英语·试卷 本试题分第I卷和第IⅡ卷，共四部分，12页，满分150分，考试用时120分 钟。考试结束后请将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将本人班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在答题卡和答题纸相 应位置。2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，作图时，可用2B铅 笔，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，写在试卷 及草稿纸上的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will go shopping? A.Brian.B.The woman.C.Brain's father. 2.When did the meeting start? A.At3:30.B.At3:00.C.At2:30. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some photos.B.Autumn leaves.C.Online news. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Swim in the pool.B.Watch a boxing match.C.Help Tom practise. 5.What is Mr.Roy going to do tomorrow? A.Listen to Mr.Lee's class.B.Cover for Mr.Lee.C.Leave for a course. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.On a farm.B.At a gift shop.C.At a flower store. 7.What does the woman give Peter for free? A.The sunflower.B.The rose plant.C.The postcard. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What do we know about the man? A.He mistook the hotel.B.He didn't book a room.C.He left a message with the woman. 9.What will the man do next? A.Cancel his booking.B.Go to Sheldon Hotel.C.Contact Felton Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where will the woman be on Friday afternoon? A.At her office.B.At the school.C.At the man's place. 11.What is the relationship between Frank and the woman? A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Husband and wife. 12.What do the speakers decide to do at last? A.Find a babysitter.B.Help Liz with the cooking.C.Gather at the woman's house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of playing tennis? A.Pleasant.B.Tiring.C.Challenging 14.Which sport does the woman do the least? A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Swimming. 15.What part of the woman's body is hurt? A.Her leg.B.Her knee.C.Her shoulder. 16.What is probably the man? A.A doctor.B.A coach.C.A sportsman 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? 2 A.To seek volunteers.B.To announce an event.C.To promote a business. 18.What is the program aimed at? A.Making money.B.Helping communities.C.Sharing information. 19.What will the newcomers do in the program? A.Develop a website.B.Do community work.C.Train teenagers. 20.What will happen on March 15? A.The program ends.B.A special event is held.C.The application is due. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A This museum has been in a famous old building since 1898.It holds more than 400,000 artworks,from paintings of the 1100s to modern art.Famous works include Repin's Barge Haulers on the Volga and royal tableware ()showing Russia's art history through eight centuries.The building,designed by Rossi,combines classical style with modern display rooms,including special galleries to protect delicate exhibits. Exhibition Highlights The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars (until December 2025)features 120 rarely displayed items:Royal Treasures:Golden Faberge eggs and king's clothing New Ait Styles:Bold paintings from the 1920s Hidden Stories: Personal letters of famous artists Interactive touchscreens provide 3D reconstructions of lost artworks,while audio guides tell behind-the-scenes stories. Visitor Guidelines Hours:10 AM-6 PM(closed Tuesdays) Admission:e15 (free for under-18s) Rules:No flash photography Backpacks must be checked No Food drinks in galleries PS:Wheelchair parking and guides are provided Pro Tip:Visit weekdays before noon to avoid crowds 3 1.What is a highlight of the exhibition Echoes of the Tsars? A.Personal letters of famous people in Russia. B.Modern digital 3D reconstructions oflost artworks C.Royal tableware from the 1920s. D.Rarely exhibited Russian royal items. 2.Which of the following is not listed in visitor guidelines? A.Camera using policy B.Wheelchair renting policy. C.Food and drink policy. D.Backpacks security policy 3.What is the admission fee for a family of two parents and two primary school children? A.€15 B.€30 C.€45D.€60 B One quiet afternoon in France in her working place,.wood crafting(木制工艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil.Without thinking,she reached for her phone and looked at the screen again.At that very moment,she realized how much modern life is controlled by speed."We are completely caught up by the quick speed of life,"she said."It's becoming harder to find time to relax among our daily mess of life." Hua Yong,the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize,a China-France crafts exchange program,spent two months in Paris last year,which allowed her to think deeply about the act of creation.She started trying simple shapes with straight lines and angles,doing them many times to make visual (effects that seemed to go past time and space.I thought about how to make something new from nothing, and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese skills to bring these ideas to life," she said "Wood crafting requires a lot of time,"she said.Her show Changing the World in Silence at Yishu 8,a place for art in Beijing,was the most meaningful part of a 4 year's deep thought.Running until mid-June,the show has 25 pieces of artwork,11 of which were made after her stay in Paris.Among the works was a vortex-shaped table,which drew the viewer's mind into another world."We hope all the artworks here quietly stay with the viewers,giving their minds a short break and a moment of relaxation,"described Hua "She has long worked with traditional Chinese materials and kept thinking,"said Su Dan,the art leader of Hand of Wisdom,watching Hua's change since her return. "Works made in such deep thought become perfect models of designing ideas:They may last only for a short time in our daily life,but remain forever in our mind." 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To show the artist's skill in wood crafting. B.To explain the artist's mess of life in detail. C.To describe the artist's working environment. D.To introduce the artist's idea about modern life. 2.How did Hua Yong's experience in Paris influence her creation? A.It won her the Hand of Wisdom prize. B.It offered her thoughts on Chinese skills. C.It changed her understanding of creation. D.It gave her some simple shapes to work with 3.Why was a"vortex-shaped table"included in her show at Yishu 8? A.To test viewers'interest in wooden art B.To show the highest standards of skills. C.To make it remain forever in viewers'mind. D.To give viewers'minds a getaway from daily life 4.What can we learn from Su Dan's words about Hua Yong's artworks? A.They do not last for a long time. B.They require too much time to make. C.They provide perfect models for viewers. D.They leave a lasting impression on viewers. 5 e Many of the existing efforts to protect species across the United States depend on information about where these species currently live.But as climate change changes the existing conditions,most animals and plants will need to move to cooler or more suitable environments to survive.How does this influence efforts to protect biodiversity? A new study has found that many species of animals and plants will likely need to move under climate change and that conservation (efforts will also need to change to be effective."We are going to need to protect different places if we want to protect biodiversity in the future,"said lead author Joshua Lawler."We need to think about where species will go as the climate changes,and then plan for that.The business-as-usual planning process is not viable." The research team found that unless climate change influences are considered directly,14%of species would not have a suitable place to live under climate change. This is because current protections focus on where species are today,not where they will need to be in the future as temperatures warm. With climate change advancing,there's a pressing need to develop plans and carry them out,protecting important landscapes,the researchers said. "Climate change effects that were originally projected to be many years in the future are starting to become observable in the present day,"said co-author John Withey."We need to take action as soon as possible,thinking about where species may need to go under climate change,and providing corridors (through which they can move.” The authors hope this study will be helpful for land conservation organizations to determine which areas should be considered key for conservation.While their study points out parts of the country that will need more conservation attention under climate change,they warn that "the paper isn't meant to help determine specific new parks to protect..” "This paper is pointing out that we might be missing opportunities or places where conservation is going to be needed in the face of climate change,"Withey said. "Another hope is that we can start determining which places would protect species and would allow species to move without increasing our costs too much." 1.What does the underlined word"viable"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.possible B.avoidable C.workable D.challenging 2.What is the problem with current protections? A.They only consider present species locations B.They lack support from the government. C.They do not include enough species. D.They are too costly to manage. 3.What do the authors of the study hope to achieve? A.Developing specific new parks B.Reducing the cost of conservation. C.Guiding future conservation work. D.Drawing attention to climate change. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Adapting conservation measures to climate change B.Great influences of climate change on species C.New challenges in biodiversity conservation D.Exploring conservation efforts in the US D It is widely known that sitting for long hours is unhealthy.Scientists say that sitting might not quite be the new smoking",but too much of it can still shorten your life. We spend a lot of time sitting.Numbers of daily sitting hours for Americans vary, but some studies point out it can be as long as nine and a half hours.Studies suggest women sit less than men do,but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did.Similar things are found around the world,including in Asian countries A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34%higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (jobs did-and a 16%higher risk of death.The American Heart Association notes that sitting too long raises the risk of developing heart disease,even for those who exercise regularly.Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain.Studies show that sitting still for more than four hours can weaken leg strength and increase pressure on spinal discs ()Besides,sitting burns very little energy.Over time,this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body's ability to control blood sugar and break down fat,potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (risk.In general,modern workers burn 100 fewer calories daily than 50 years ago.Beyond physical health,sitting also affects mental health.It increases the chances of sad feelings and anxiety. To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle,the key is to move more often.Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting,get up and move for a few minutes every half hour.Aim for at least 30 minutes of active movement every day,like a quick walk,dancing,or playing a sport.Also,small changes help a lot:climb the stairs,walk while talking on the phone,or have walking meetings with friends.By sitting less and moving more,you'll increase your energy,improve your feelings,and protect your health for years to come. 1.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.People sit less now than in the past B.Women sit more than men on a daily basis. C.Americans sit more than Asian people D.Long-time sitting is a worldwide problem 2.What's paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of long-time sitting? A.The solutions.B.The causes.C.The results.D.The types. 3.What is the key to reducing the risks of long-time sitting? A.More physical activity and less sitting. B.Exercising for one hour every weekend C.Avoiding sitting at work completely D.More healthy foods to increase energy 4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? 8 A.To prove that sitting is more harmful than smoking B.To explain why people sit for longer hours than before. C.To warn of long-time sitting's risks and advise action. D.To introduce the research findings on sedentary lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.36 They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,that they are too serious and too strict with their children,and that they won't give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.37 It is one of their ways to show they have grown up and that they can face any difficult situations.However, adults wory more easily and most of them plan things ahead. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes,in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble.They just feel cut off from the adults world,and have not yet been accepted into their world.38 By doing so,they will feel pleased or even proud even if their parents do not like their music,entertainment,clothes or their way of speech Sometimes young people are so proud of themselves that they do not want their parents to say yes to what they do.39 It is natural enough,after being a child for so many years,when they were completely under their parents'control. 40 Parents should treat their children as independent individuals.And young people need to communicate with their parents from time to time to narrow the gap between them.If young people have a high sense of responsibility,their parents are certainly glad to see them do what they like to. A.A good parent-child relationship is based on mutual(相互的)respect B.All they want is to be left alone and do what they like C.Parents shouldn't be too serious and strict with their children. 9 D.For example,young people like to act without much thinking E.That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own. F.Young people will intentionally do something to make their parents angry. G.They say that their parents don't understand them. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends.She spent most of her time reading at home.One day,her 41 announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park.Everyone was excited about it,but Alice felt 42.She worried that she would be left out and could not 43 with her classmates. On the day of the trip,Alice held back at first but 44 decided to go.As they arrived at the park,everyone was excited,and Alice tried to 45 her fear.The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals.Alice was 46 with a girl named Jessica,who was friendly and helpful During the activity,Jessica noticed that finding the right plants was a 47 for Alice. She offered to help,and together they discovered many interesting things.Alice felt happy as they worked together and even 48 a few laughs.Slowly,she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica's company. By the end of the day,Alice 49 she had made a new friend.This experience made her more 50.She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could 51 her for who she was.The trip changed her perspective (on friendship and helped her understand that she could 52 with others if she tried. Back in school,Alice began to speak up more in class and even 53 to invite her classmates to study together.The more she 54 with others,the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost,replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks,Alice had grown from a shy girl into a more open and fiiendly person.She was thankful for the trip that had pushed her out of her 55 zone. 41.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.cousin 10 42.A.nervous B.puzzled C.frightened D.awkward 43.A.get in B.move in C.fit in D.come along 44.A.gradually B.finally C.suddenly D.slowly 45.A.show B.hide C.express D.discuss 46.A.joined B.attended C.paired D.compared 47.A.pleasure B.comfort C.worry D.challenge 48.A.shared B.offered C.drew D.took 49.A.thought B.showed C.supposed D.realized 50.A.curious B.confident C.fluent D.content 51.A.accept B.receive C.stand D.allow 52.A.succeed B.fight C.connect D.hike 53.A.refused B.planned C.agreed D.competed 54.A.walked B.studied C.communicated D.played 55.A.difficult B.trouble C.typical D.comfort 第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个） After I 56 (picture)it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!I 57 (look)at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under 58 (press).However,they can take 59 a lot of time,so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.Things are going well,but there is always something new just 60 the corner.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 61 a house can burn up as it burns down.Americans live in an apartment,62 the British live in a flat.Just keep 63 open mind and take part in as much as possible."World Trade Organization"can 64 (refer)to as WTO. 65 (alarm)by the noise,the birds flew away. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 11 1.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Teresa来信向你诉苦，说她父母老是拿她和别人 比较，这给她带来了极大的压力，也让她有点失去信心。请你给她回信。内容包 括： 2.表示安慰： 3.提出你的建议。注意： 4.写作词数应为100左右； 5.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Teresa, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was twenty years ago and I was in the fifth grade.My marks in school were terrible and,the thing was,I didn't know enough to really care.My elder brother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multi-family house in Detroit.We watched TV every night. But one day Mom changed our world forever.She turned off the TV.Our mother had only been able to get through third grade.But,she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time.She had noticed something in the houses she cleaned- books.So she came back home one day after work,turned off the TV,sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves."You boys 12 are going to read two books every week,"she said."And you're going to write a report on what you read." We moaned (and said how unfair it was,because none of our friends did that.Besides,we don't have any books in our home other than Mom's Bible () But she explained that we would go where the books were:"I'll drive you to the library." So pretty soon there were these two boys in bad mood sitting in her old white car on their way to Detroit Public Library.I wandered unwillingly among the children's books.I loved animals,so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals,I started looking through them,and the first book I read was about wolves. 注意：1.续写词数80左右：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数：2.请按如下 格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the first time in my life,I was lost in another world. 13