Unit 2 Success-Lesson2 Five Secrets of Success 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册

选修一U2 Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success 词汇学习 hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ adj./n. 杂交的；杂交种；混合体 hybridize v. 杂交 /ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz/ ➢ hybrid rice 杂交水稻 ➢ hybrid car 混合动力汽车 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 influence n.&v.影响；influentially adv.有影响力地 ➢ be influential in sth 在某事上有影响力 ➢ under the influence of 在……的影响之下 ➢ have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 【听力原句】Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. 以袁隆平为例，他是杂交水稻之父，也是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。 单句语法填空 ①The education I have received is ________ (influence) in forming my character. ②He begins writing ________ the influence of his friend, Robert Frost. ③You are the leader and only you can be influential ________ the decision. ④His teaching methods still have a strong influence ________ young people. 完成句子 ⑤He committed the crime ________________ (在……的影响下) alcohol. influential　 under　 in　 on/upon under the influence of devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于 devotion n.奉献；devoted adj.忠诚的，献身的 devote…to…致力于 ➢ be devoted to 致力于……的；献身于……的 ➢ devote oneself to (doing) 献身于 【听力原句】For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production. 五十多年来，他毕生致力于水稻生产。 单句语法填空 ①Every time I saw him, he always devoted ________ (he) to his work. ②Half of these plots are devoted to ________ (raise) improved seeds. ③We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion ________ the scientific cause. ④Leslie Nielsen's ________ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. ⑤This department of the store is ________ (devote) to machine tools and engineering needs. ⑥He ______________ (devote) to the cause of education for many years. himself　 raising　 to devotion devoted has been devoted 6 production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产；产量 produce v.生产；product n.产品；productive adj.多产的 ➢ rice production 水稻生产 ➢ mass production 大批量生产 vision /ˈvɪʒən/ n. 远见卓识；视力 visible adj.看得见的；visual adj.视觉的 ➢ have vision 有远见 ➢ a vision of … ……的愿景 【听力原句】Second, have vision and determination. 第二，要有远见和决心。 telecommunications /ˌtelɪkəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃnz/ n. 电信，电讯 telecommunicate v.电信通讯 【听力原句】Now, Huawei has become one of the world's largest companies of telecommunications equipment and smart devices. 如今，华为已成为全球最大的电信设备与智能设备企业之一。 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 minimize v.使最小化； minimum adj.最低的； 反义词 maximum n.最大值 ➢ a minimum of 至少 ➢ minimum requirement 最低要求 ➢ to the minimum/maximum最小/大限度地 ➢ at the minimum cost 以最低的成本 【听力原句】The “10,000-hour rule for success” states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10,000 hours. “一万小时成功法则”指出，你至少需要练习一万小时。 单句语法填空 ①Repairing your car will cost ________ minimum of 100 dollars. ②You should use your work experience ________ the maximum to achieve your goal. ③Their strategy is designed to achieve its ends ________ a minimum cost. a to at championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 冠军称号，冠军地位 champion n.冠军 ➢ win championships 赢得冠军 ➢ world championships 世界锦标赛 【听力原句】In 2011, Djokovic, aged 24, won three major world championships and became the World Number One. 2011年，24岁的德约科维奇拿下三项重大世界冠军，成为世界第一。 publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ n. 出版商 publish v.出版；publication n.出版物 ➢ book publisher 图书出版商 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. 拒绝接受 rejection n.拒绝；rejected adj.被拒绝的 ，被抛弃的　 ➢ reject an offer 拒绝提议 ➢ reject a plan 否决计划 【听力原句】Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J. K. Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books. 对《哈利波特》的书迷来说很幸运，作者J.K.罗琳没有听从12家拒绝她书稿的出版商的负面评价。 [比较]　reject / refuse (1)reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语； (2)refuse vi. & vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。 单句语法填空 ①When her husband left home, she felt ________ (reject) and useless. ②However, the offer ___________ (reject) by Dr Lin, who wanted to serve the women and children at home. ③Although writing a ________ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where it's absolutely necessary. ④The prime minister ________ (reject) any idea of reforming the system. 选词填空：reject/refuse ⑤I absolutely ________ to take part in anything that's illegal. ⑥When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt ________ by her parents. rejected　 was rejected rejection rejected refuse　 rejected contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同；契约 contract v.签合同 ➢ sign a contract 签合同 ➢ make a contract 订立契约 【听力原句】Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children's books. 哪怕是和她签约的出版商也曾说，她的儿童书不可能赚钱。 motivating /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/ adj. 起激励作用的；激发（人）的 motivate v.激励； motivation n.动力； motivated adj.有积极性的 ➢ motivating factor 激励因素 【听力原句】I've been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful. I think it's very useful and motivating. 我在读一本书，里面有很多关于如何取得成功的好建议。我觉得这本书非常有用，很鼓舞人心。 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ vt. & n. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的；limitation n.局限，限制 ➢ limit time 限制时间 ➢ set a limit to/on 设定…的限度 ➢ within limits 在范围内 ➢ There is a/no limit to... …是有/无限度的。(to是介词) 单句语法填空 ①We must set a limit ________ the expense of the trip. ②I'll help as much as I can, but there's ________ limit to what I can do. ③All the talk had been about the ________ (limit) of nuclear weapons. ④The noise of your radio must ________ (limit) to a level that we can all bear. ⑤There is a limit ________ what one person can do. ⑥My knowledge of running a restaurant is ________ (limit)． to/on a limitation be limited to limited distraction /dɪˈstrækʃən/ n. 使人分心的事物 distract v.使分心；distracted adj.分心的 ➢ avoid distractions 避免干扰 ➢ create distraction 造成干扰 【听力原句】OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions. 第三，书中提到了有效的日常做法，比如列待办清单，以及限制花在社交网络和其他分心事物上的时间 convince /kənˈvɪns/ vt. 说服；使确信 convincing adj.令人信服的；convinced adj.确信的 ➢ convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 ➢ convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 【听力原句】Mm, you've convinced me to read this book! Can I borrow your copy when you have finished reading it? 嗯，你说服我想去读这本书了！你读完之后可以借我看看吗？ 单句语法填空 ①I've been trying to convince him ________ (see) a doctor. ②You'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job. ③Johnson's ________ (convince) speech won most of the committee over to his opinions. ④I'm not ________ (convince) that your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment. 完成句子 ⑤Scientists _____________ (相信) the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. to see of convincing　 convinced　 are convinced of Thank you ! $