黑龙江省绥化市第二中学2026-2027学年度上学期高二第一次月考英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期高中英语阶段性考试卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题（20分） 1. What problem does the man have with his luggage? A. His suitcase was damaged. B. His suitcase is lost. C. He packed the wrong suitcase. 2. What do Sarah’s parents want her to do after graduation? A. Travel for a year. B. Get a job immediately. C. Continue her studies. 3. Why do the speakers want to move? A. The house is too old and dark. B. The neighborhood is too noisy. C. They need a bigger garden. 4. What is the woman’s complaint about the ski area? A. The ski lifts are too slow. B. There are too many people. C. The trails are not well-maintained. 5. What landmark have they just passed? A. The Stone Bridge. B. The Art Centre. C. The Grand Theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How fast was the woman driving in the school zone? A. 15 miles per hour. B. 25 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour. 7. What is different about Wednesdays at the school? A. School starts later. B. School ends earlier. C. There are no classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers having this conversation? A. At a wedding reception. B. At a school reunion. C. In a steakhouse. 9. Who is Fiona to Kevin? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 10. What do we learn about David? A. He has been living abroad. B. He is a professional basketball player. C. He organized this dinner gathering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the name of the school Robert Hall works for? A. Community High School. B. Neighborhood High School. C. Mountainside High School. 12. What can adults do in the evening as part of the school program? A. Teach classes to students. B. Take courses for fun or learning. C. Help with school administration. 13. Where can students work as part of the program? A. In offices, farms, and homes. B. Only in local businesses. C. Only in government buildings. 14. What is the ultimate goal of this school program? A. To help students earn money. B. To make the school part of the community. C. To prepare students for university. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15. Why is the speaker’s city particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to climate change? A. It is very flat and near the water. B. It has poor drainage systems. C. It experiences frequent storms. 16. What do the numbers on the signs represent? A. The number of floods per year. B. How many feet above sea level a house is. C. The estimated cost of flood damage. 17. What positive outcome resulted from the art project? A. Homeowners formed an association to address climate change. B. The city built new flood defenses. C. Schools started teaching climate science. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、阅读理解（2.5共40分） A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing (观察) how nature solved problems. A dirty stream (溪流), for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C The Government’s sugar tax (税) on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 28. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 29. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products’ sugar content. 30. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 31. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 七选五 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up (打败自己) about them. To err (犯错) is human. 32 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 33 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 34 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 35 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 36 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 三、完形填空（15分） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 37 the course earlier than she did. Her 38 came because she was carrying a 39 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 40 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 41 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 42 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 43 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 44 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 45 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 46 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 47 about why her act is considered a big 48 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 49 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 50 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 51 of human kindness won the day. 37. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 38. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 39. A. judge B. volunteer C. Classmate D. competitor 40. A. race B. school C. town D. training 41. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 42. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 43. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 44. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 45. A. interrupted B. assessed C. Identified D. appreciated 46. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 47. A. worried B. ashamed C. Confused D. discouraged 48. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 49. A. leave B. cure C. Bother D. understand 50. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 51. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 四、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 52 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 53 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 54 ? Not the pandas, even though 55 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 56 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 57 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 58 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 59 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 60 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 61 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 五、单句语法填空（10分） 62. I ___________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 63. ___________ (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village. 64. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-around forms of exercise. 65. When ____________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 66. Most of the students are __________ (没有意识到) of the importance of learning English. 67. The __________ (deep) of your understanding of the passage determines your performance in reading questions. 68. Today we are going to find _________ about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. 69. Think of the four great ________ (invent) in Ancient China. 70. That all changed in 1988 when his life Grete found a ________ (forget) journal at home. 71. Ryan really had made a __________ (different) for these children. 六、作文（20） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校上周开展了“Sport & Green Life”主题实践活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点：要求： 1．活动简要经过（包含运动会暖心瞬间+环保小行动） 2．你的感想 3．词数80左右 4．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $