精品解析：河北唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷

丰润区2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do during his holiday? A．Do his work. B．Travel to Qingdao. C．Climb some mountains. 2．What does the woman offer the man? A．Iced tea. B．Cookies. C．Chips. 3．How much did the woman buy her watch for? A．$1000. B．$800. C．$200. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Waiter and customer. C．Co-workers. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their biology teacher. B．The woman’s parents. C．The pet of the class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Anna going to Greece? A．To go on vacation. B．To attend a wedding. C．To be on a business trip. 7．What does Tim like about Greece? A．The boats. B．The people. C．The food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A．Helps old people. B．Cares for animals. C．Teachers homeless children. 9．How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work? A．Two days. B．One day. C．Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Glen add to his baklava? A．chocolate. B．Honey. C．Nuts. 11．When did Glen get interested in baking? A．When he was five. B．When he was twenty. C．When he was thirty-five. 12．Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A．In Turkey. B．In America. C．In France. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman surprised at the park? A．It is not open on holidays. B．It isn’t for children. C．It’s crowded all year round. 14．What time of year is it? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. 15．How does the man feel about his job? A．He loves it. B．He is tired of it. C．He feels stressed. 16．Where will the man probably work in future? A．At a bank. B．At a college. C．At Disneyland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 11 hours. 18．What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A．They stood watching. B．They cut some bananas. C．They removed some soil. 19．Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A．The villagers. B．The mother elephant. C．The baby elephant himself. 20．How is the ending of the story? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Buffalo & Erie County Public Library MY ACCOUNT How do I access my library account? You must have a PIN to access your account at any library terminal (终端) remotely through the B&ECPL’s website. To create or reset a PIN, click the Forgot My PIN link. Will my library card expire (过期)? If your account is not in good standing, it will expire 6 months after it is issued. What does “good standing” mean? An account is in “good standing” when the charges are not over $50.00 or there are 15 or less overdue items (逾期的书刊资料). BORROWING LIMITS How many items can I borrow at one time? Most card holders are allowed to check out as many as 50 items at one time. How long can I keep borrowed materials? The length of time is different depending on the type of material borrowed. Material Borrowing Period Books and Audio Books 21 days New Fiction 7 days Music CDs; Exam Books and Computer Software 5 days Downloadable e-Books 14 days RENEWING OR RETURNING ITEMS Can I renew library materials? Most items may be renewed 3 times. The new due date (到期日) begins from the original due dates. Renew online, by telephone or in person? To renew online 24/7, access My Account on our website. To renew by telephone 24/7, call 716-845-9040. You must have your library card number and PIN ready. Stop by any B&ECPL library (except the Central Library) to renew in person or call 716-858-8900 during Central Library open hours. Where can I return items? Most B&ECPL libraries have outdoor drop boxes available (可用的) for 24-hour returns without any charge. 1. Which account is in good standing? A. An account without a reset PIN. B. An account with a $60.00 charge. C. An account with 3 overdue items. D. An account without any checkouts. 2. How many days can a borrower keep a work of New Fiction at most? A. 28. B. 21. C. 15. D. 14. 3. What should a borrower do to renew the library material? A. Visit any drop box. B. Stop by the Central Library in person. C. Call the 24/7 number 716-858-8900. D. Access the B&ECPL’s website. B Many of you know that when we are under stress, our brain requires a certain amount of hand-to-body touching. However, when circumstances are not only stressful but threaten us, the brain causes certain neck behaviors, which are protective, relieving and totally unique. I first observed the significance of neck behaviors early in my life when my grandmother was almost hit by a car in Miami Beach. At that instant, she immediately covered her neck with her hand. I was surprised that her hand went to her neck and not toward the car. At university, I saw this same behavior in anatomy (解剖学) classes as we examined animals. Both men and women would cover their necks as they looked down at the smelly animals for the first time. But I also noticed that men and women did it differently. Men tended to grab their necks harder, or even massage (按揉) their necks. Women tended to respond conversely. They would do it more elegantly, using their fingers to cover a very specific area. Aware that when people are troubled, scared, concerned, worried, or nervous, they cover or touch their necks, I never appreciated the potential use of this very telling behavior until I joined the FBI. In 1979, while working in Yuma, Arizona, my partner and I went to talk to the mother of a dangerous person. When we knocked on her door, she seemed tense but allowed us in. I asked her many questions about her son and she answered all of them without hesitation. However, when I inquired, “Is your son in the house?” during that interview, she put her hand to her neck and said, “No, he’s not.” Her body was speaking to me more honestly than her words. The words “son” and “house” together were a threat to her and she touched her neck in the same way my grandmother had done 14 years earlier. That early lesson taught me to pay attention to the neck because few people do. 4. What did the author’s grandmother do when a car was running toward her? A. She cried out loud. B. She placed her hand on her neck. C. She showed her hand to the driver. D. She was glued to the spot frightened. 5. What does the underlined word “conversely” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Directly. B. Properly. C. Emotionally. D. Oppositely. 6. What can we infer about the mother of the dangerous person? A. Her words showed hesitation. B. Her neck behavior gave her away. C. She was perfectly calm under great threat. D. She was completely honest with the author. C Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson’s disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the world’s best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual hostess of Kurzweil’s website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her. Ramona also dances and sings. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems. One of his ideas is a “seeing machine”. This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around”, he explains. Blind people will use a sensor (传感器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. It will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it. But it is not just about helping people with physical problems. Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear, see and think in a computer. This technology probably won’t be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever. 7. What can Ramona do? A. Talk with her visitors. B. Cure brain diseases. C. Help deaf people listen. D. Teach people to sing. 8. How can the “seeing machine” help blind people? A. By helping to treat their eyes. B. By translating tough languages. C. By helping them see the future. D. By describing to them what it sees. 9. What is mainly discussed in the fourth paragraph? A. The listening machine. B. The life of deaf people. C. The common hearing problems. D. The understanding between people. 10. What can be the best title for the text? A. Future Lifestyles B. Virtual Hostesses C. Intelligent Machines D. Great Computer Scientists Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. ____11____ They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “____12____ I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” ____13____ They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. ____14____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. ____15____ “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A. If it rains, there is not much to do. B. Camping is not really my cup of tea. C. But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D. Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. E. Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F. But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G. Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in China. Every Chinese mom is a Chinese medicine doctor at heart. I remember clearly that my mom applied mashed dandelions (捣碎的蒲公英) on my face when I had the mumps (腮腺炎). Her method turned out to be ____16____. I remain a ____17____ believer in Chinese traditional medicine. So when Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin, a new treatment for malaria, I knew that I had to tell this story — not only Tu Youyou’s ____18____ story, but also something about Chinese culture. At the heart of my book, Tu Youyou’s Discovery: Finding a cure for Malaria, is the idea of ____19____ and learning from one’s cultural heritage. I started my story with Tu Youyou getting very ____20____ with TB (肺结核) at a young age. While modern medicine saved her life, her mother’s herb soups helped slowly ____21____ her back to full strength. Inspired, she set her life goals in science, ____22____ to study medicine to help save lives. As the story progresses, Tu Youyou is asked to ____23____ a big government project, to find a cure for malaria. The first thing she does is ____24____ many traditional Chinese medicine books. Learning from ancient medical scientists leads Tu Youyou to her “aha moment”. The book ends with Youyou being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. My ____25____ is that no matter what background you may come from and whatever you might do with and in your life, you will value and learn from your heritage and culture. 16. A. classic B. difficult C. dangerous D. effective 17. A. young B. strong C. blind D. secret 18. A. personal B. interesting C. popular D. unexpected 19. A. creating B. shaping C. valuing D. ignoring 20. A. bored B. sick C. familiar D. busy 21. A. nurse B. raise C. guard D. drive 22. A. continuing B. hesitating C. deciding D. struggling 23. A. plan B. head C. choose D. judge 24. A. publish B. write C. remember D. study 25. A. pleasure B. doubt C. hope D. concern 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of them can be ___26___ (harm) to both the land and people’s health. As ___27___ alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, a kind of farming without using any chemicals. These farmers focus ___28___ keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser, ___29___ not only makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free of chemicals. In addition, organic farmers use many other methods ___30___ (produce) rich soil. They change the kind of crop ___31___(plant) in each field every year and they also plant diverse ___32___ (crop) that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture ___33___ (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the demand for food around the world. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that ___34___ (put) sufficient food on the dinner table while ____35____ (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分₂1满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 A．crucial B．detecting C．wander D．estimated E．convince F．conventional G．rewarding H．gently I．instant J．efficient K．trial L．potentially 36. Leaders don’t force other people but ________ them to go along with them. 37. Many students prefer taking ________ classes rather than attending online ones. 38. The nurse ________ applied the bandage to the cut, trying not to hurt the patient. 39. Volunteering is a ________ experience, which makes a positive impact on our life. 40. After work, John likes to ________ through the park, enjoying the beauty of nature. 41. Passing this final exam is ________ to the success of the student’s academic career. 42. The smart beds can warn you if you have a critical illness and ________ save your life. 43. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the ________. 44. The ________ the exam ended, students rushed out of the classroom, eager to share their happiness with their friends. 45. Today, it is ________ that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分）满分10分） 从词组框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 A．early on B．in a sense C．keep in touch with D．took up a position E．for instance F．by comparison G．appeals to H．is comprised of I．sets out J．on the move K．sum up L．break down 46. 综上所述，他的名声和财富都是通过努力工作获得的。 To ________, his fame and wealth are gained through hard work. 47. 神秘美丽的贝加尔湖对游客有着独一无二的吸引力，地球上没有哪个地方能比得上它。 Mysterious and beautiful, Lake Baikal ________ visitors like no other place on the earth. 48. 使用恰当的肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。 Using appropriate body language can help you ________ barriers in communication. 49. 经过多年的学习和培训，玛丽亚终于在当地一家医院担任了医生一职。 After years of studying and training, Maria finally ________ as a doctor at a local hospital. 50. 从某个意义上讲，学习外语是对个人成长的一种投资。 Studying a foreign language, ________, is an investment in your personal growth. 51. 尽管去了不同的大学，但我们确保通过社交媒体保持联系。 Though going to different colleges, we made sure to ________ each other by social media. 52. 科学俱乐部由对探索自然界充满热情的学生组成。 The science club ________ students who have a passion for learning about the natural world. 53. 学习一门新语言有很多不同的方法，比如看电影。 There are many different ways to learn a new language, ________, by watching movies. 54. 技术日新月异，每天都有新的进步。 Technology is constantly ________, with advancements being made every day. 55. 每天早上，萨拉很早出门，在上学前遛狗。 Every morning, Sarah ________ early to walk her dog before school. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一聊，谈论要点如下： （1）描述将来从事的工作；（2）预测从事领域的前景；（3）表达积极乐观的态度。 注意： 1. 词数不低于80；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好；3. 文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 We will be doing… I can imagine/ forecast… By 2030, we will… I think/ believe/ predict that in the future… We are going to… We will have the opportunity to… In the (distant) future there will… My prediction is that… I doubt/ don’t think that… One challenge will be… Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone. By 2040, I will have become a(n) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Gift I always believe that there are certain gifts sticking in our minds for a variety of reasons. The gift given to me that I treasured most was a doll named Patsy. I met her in a gift shop when I was nine. On holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t even bear to part from her. At that time, my mother noticed it and at Christmas, as I received the gift from her, I was surprised to find my dream doll in the box. From then on Patsy became my baby and I loved her dearly. A month later, I was on my way to the cinema when I glimpsed some lovely gifts in pretty boxes through the window of the gift shop. Seeing them reminded me that my mother’s birthday was a few months away. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give her something really special, just like the gift she gave me? I stepped inside and caught sight of a beautiful dress hung on the coat stand, which I was sure my mother would like. So I asked the saleswoman its price. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me how much it would cost. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She took out a notebook from under the counter and wrote my name as well as the item I wanted to buy on it, and in return I paid her five cents from my six cents pocket money. It meant no candies that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I made my very first installment (分期付款)and felt like a grown-up. From then on, every Saturday on my way to the cinema, I went to the shop and paid a few cents which the lady dutifully recorded on her notebook. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day before my mother’s birthday, I paid the last two cents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The special day finally came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰润区2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do during his holiday? A．Do his work. B．Travel to Qingdao. C．Climb some mountains. 2．What does the woman offer the man? A．Iced tea. B．Cookies. C．Chips. 3．How much did the woman buy her watch for? A．$1000. B．$800. C．$200. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Waiter and customer. C．Co-workers. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their biology teacher. B．The woman’s parents. C．The pet of the class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Anna going to Greece? A．To go on vacation. B．To attend a wedding. C．To be on a business trip. 7．What does Tim like about Greece? A．The boats. B．The people. C．The food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A．Helps old people. B．Cares for animals. C．Teachers homeless children. 9．How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work? A．Two days. B．One day. C．Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Glen add to his baklava? A．chocolate. B．Honey. C．Nuts. 11．When did Glen get interested in baking? A．When he was five. B．When he was twenty. C．When he was thirty-five. 12．Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A．In Turkey. B．In America. C．In France. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman surprised at the park? A．It is not open on holidays. B．It isn’t for children. C．It’s crowded all year round. 14．What time of year is it? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. 15．How does the man feel about his job? A．He loves it. B．He is tired of it. C．He feels stressed. 16．Where will the man probably work in future? A．At a bank. B．At a college. C．At Disneyland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 11 hours. 18．What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A．They stood watching. B．They cut some bananas. C．They removed some soil. 19．Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A．The villagers. B．The mother elephant. C．The baby elephant himself. 20．How is the ending of the story? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Buffalo & Erie County Public Library MY ACCOUNT How do I access my library account? You must have a PIN to access your account at any library terminal (终端) remotely through the B&ECPL’s website. To create or reset a PIN, click the Forgot My PIN link. Will my library card expire (过期)? If your account is not in good standing, it will expire 6 months after it is issued. What does “good standing” mean? An account is in “good standing” when the charges are not over $50.00 or there are 15 or less overdue items (逾期的书刊资料). BORROWING LIMITS How many items can I borrow at one time? Most card holders are allowed to check out as many as 50 items at one time. How long can I keep borrowed materials? The length of time is different depending on the type of material borrowed. Material Borrowing Period Books and Audio Books 21 days New Fiction 7 days Music CDs; Exam Books and Computer Software 5 days Downloadable e-Books 14 days RENEWING OR RETURNING ITEMS Can I renew library materials? Most items may be renewed 3 times. The new due date (到期日) begins from the original due dates. Renew online, by telephone or in person? To renew online 24/7, access My Account on our website. To renew by telephone 24/7, call 716-845-9040. You must have your library card number and PIN ready. Stop by any B&ECPL library (except the Central Library) to renew in person or call 716-858-8900 during Central Library open hours. Where can I return items? Most B&ECPL libraries have outdoor drop boxes available (可用的) for 24-hour returns without any charge. 1. Which account is in good standing? A. An account without a reset PIN. B. An account with a $60.00 charge. C. An account with 3 overdue items. D. An account without any checkouts. 2. How many days can a borrower keep a work of New Fiction at most? A. 28. B. 21. C. 15. D. 14. 3. What should a borrower do to renew the library material? A. Visit any drop box. B. Stop by the Central Library in person. C. Call the 24/7 number 716-858-8900. D. Access the B&ECPL’s website. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Buffalo & Erie County Public Library的借阅说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does “good standing” mean?(“信誉良好”是什么意思？)”下面的句子“An account is in “good standing” when the charges are not over $50.00 or there are 15 or less overdue items(当收费不超过50美元或逾期项目不超过15项时，帐户即为“信誉良好”)”可知，有三个逾期项目的帐户是“信誉良好”的账户。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格中的内容可知，New Fiction借阅期限是7天；根据“Can I renew library materials?( 我可以续借图书馆资料吗？)”下面的句子“Most items may be renewed 3 times. The new due date (到期日) begins from the original due dates.(大多数项目可以续借3次。新的到期日从原来的到期日开始。)”可知，New Fiction可以续借3次，有21天。借阅者最多可借阅7+21=28天。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Renew online, by telephone or in person?(网上续订、电话续订还是亲自续订？)”下面的句子“To renew online 24/7, access My Account on our website.(全天候在线续借，请访问我们网站上的账户。)”可知，借阅者可以任何时间在网上续借。故选D项。 B Many of you know that when we are under stress, our brain requires a certain amount of hand-to-body touching. However, when circumstances are not only stressful but threaten us, the brain causes certain neck behaviors, which are protective, relieving and totally unique. I first observed the significance of neck behaviors early in my life when my grandmother was almost hit by a car in Miami Beach. At that instant, she immediately covered her neck with her hand. I was surprised that her hand went to her neck and not toward the car. At university, I saw this same behavior in anatomy (解剖学) classes as we examined animals. Both men and women would cover their necks as they looked down at the smelly animals for the first time. But I also noticed that men and women did it differently. Men tended to grab their necks harder, or even massage (按揉) their necks. Women tended to respond conversely. They would do it more elegantly, using their fingers to cover a very specific area. Aware that when people are troubled, scared, concerned, worried, or nervous, they cover or touch their necks, I never appreciated the potential use of this very telling behavior until I joined the FBI. In 1979, while working in Yuma, Arizona, my partner and I went to talk to the mother of a dangerous person. When we knocked on her door, she seemed tense but allowed us in. I asked her many questions about her son and she answered all of them without hesitation. However, when I inquired, “Is your son in the house?” during that interview, she put her hand to her neck and said, “No, he’s not.” Her body was speaking to me more honestly than her words. The words “son” and “house” together were a threat to her and she touched her neck in the same way my grandmother had done 14 years earlier. That early lesson taught me to pay attention to the neck because few people do. 4. What did the author’s grandmother do when a car was running toward her? A. She cried out loud. B. She placed her hand on her neck. C. She showed her hand to the driver. D. She was glued to the spot frightened. 5. What does the underlined word “conversely” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Directly. B. Properly. C. Emotionally. D. Oppositely. 6. What can we infer about the mother of the dangerous person? A. Her words showed hesitation. B. Her neck behavior gave her away. C. She was perfectly calm under great threat. D. She was completely honest with the author. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人受到威胁时会出现触摸颈部的本能保护行为。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I first observed the significance of neck behaviors early in my life when my grandmother was almost hit by a car in Miami Beach. At that instant, she immediately covered her neck with her hand.(我早年在迈阿密海滩目睹祖母差点被车撞到，那一刻她立刻用手护住了自己的脖子。)”可知，当汽车朝祖母冲过来时，她做出的反应是把手放在了自己的脖子上。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Men tended to grab their necks harder, or even massage (按揉) their necks. Women tended to respond conversely. They would do it more elegantly, using their fingers to cover a very specific area.(男性往往会更用力地抓住脖子，甚至按揉颈部。女性的反应则conversely，她们的动作会更优雅，只用手指盖住颈部的特定区域。)”可知，此处是在描述男女触碰颈部的完全不同的表现，“conversely”意思是“相反地”，与“Oppositely”意思相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, when I inquired, “Is your son in the house?” during that interview, she put her hand to her neck and said, “No, he’s not.” Her body was speaking to me more honestly than her words.(然而在访谈中，当我问到“你儿子在房子里吗？”时，她把手放到了脖子上，嘴上却说“不，他不在”。她的身体比她的语言更诚实地向我传递了信息。)”可知，这位母亲的颈部触碰行为暴露了她在说谎，泄露了真实情况。 C Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson’s disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the world’s best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual hostess of Kurzweil’s website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her. Ramona also dances and sings. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems. One of his ideas is a “seeing machine”. This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around”, he explains. Blind people will use a sensor (传感器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. It will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it. But it is not just about helping people with physical problems. Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear, see and think in a computer. This technology probably won’t be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever. 7. What can Ramona do? A. Talk with her visitors. B. Cure brain diseases. C. Help deaf people listen. D. Teach people to sing. 8. How can the “seeing machine” help blind people? A. By helping to treat their eyes. B. By translating tough languages. C. By helping them see the future. D. By describing to them what it sees. 9. What is mainly discussed in the fourth paragraph? A. The listening machine. B. The life of deaf people. C. The common hearing problems. D. The understanding between people. 10. What can be the best title for the text? A. Future Lifestyles B. Virtual Hostesses C. Intelligent Machines D. Great Computer Scientists 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kurzweil所研究的几种未来智能机器。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An example of this is Ramona, the virtual hostess of Kurzweil’s website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her.(这方面的一个例子是Ramona，Kurzweil网站上由计算机创造的虚拟主持人，她能够理解你说的话。网站的访问者可以各自和她进行对话)”可知，Ramona能够与访问者交谈。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around”, he explains. Blind people will use a sensor (传感器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees.(他解释说，这就像“一个能够描述周围正在发生的事情的朋友”。盲人将使用一种可能内置在太阳镜中的传感器。这台机器将向这个人描述它看到的一切)”可知，“seeing machine”通过向盲人描述它所看到的一切来帮助他们。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. It will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.(另一个有望帮助聋人的构想是“聆听机器”。这项发明可以识别数百万个词汇，理解任何说话人的内容，还能将听到的内容翻译成其他语言，所以即使是没有听力障碍的人也可能有兴趣使用它)” 可知，本段核心介绍的是专为辅助听障群体设计的“聆听机器”。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines.(Ray Kurzweil是畅销书《智能机器时代》的作者)”，随后各段分别介绍了虚拟主持人、看机器、听机器以及未来意识存储技术，全文核心话题是Kurzweil研发的各类智能机器及其对人类生活的帮助。C选项“Intelligent Machines(智能机器)”最能概括全文主旨。 Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. ____11____ They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “____12____ I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” ____13____ They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. ____14____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. ____15____ “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A. If it rains, there is not much to do. B. Camping is not really my cup of tea. C. But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D. Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. E. Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F. But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G. Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. G 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。 【11题详解】 由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。 【12题详解】 由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back to nature有启下作用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 【14题详解】 由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is not much to do.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lots of mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rodriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in China. Every Chinese mom is a Chinese medicine doctor at heart. I remember clearly that my mom applied mashed dandelions (捣碎的蒲公英) on my face when I had the mumps (腮腺炎). Her method turned out to be ____16____. I remain a ____17____ believer in Chinese traditional medicine. So when Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin, a new treatment for malaria, I knew that I had to tell this story — not only Tu Youyou’s ____18____ story, but also something about Chinese culture. At the heart of my book, Tu Youyou’s Discovery: Finding a cure for Malaria, is the idea of ____19____ and learning from one’s cultural heritage. I started my story with Tu Youyou getting very ____20____ with TB (肺结核) at a young age. While modern medicine saved her life, her mother’s herb soups helped slowly ____21____ her back to full strength. Inspired, she set her life goals in science, ____22____ to study medicine to help save lives. As the story progresses, Tu Youyou is asked to ____23____ a big government project, to find a cure for malaria. The first thing she does is ____24____ many traditional Chinese medicine books. Learning from ancient medical scientists leads Tu Youyou to her “aha moment”. The book ends with Youyou being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. My ____25____ is that no matter what background you may come from and whatever you might do with and in your life, you will value and learn from your heritage and culture. 16. A. classic B. difficult C. dangerous D. effective 17. A. young B. strong C. blind D. secret 18. A. personal B. interesting C. popular D. unexpected 19. A. creating B. shaping C. valuing D. ignoring 20. A. bored B. sick C. familiar D. busy 21. A. nurse B. raise C. guard D. drive 22. A. continuing B. hesitating C. deciding D. struggling 23. A. plan B. head C. choose D. judge 24. A. publish B. write C. remember D. study 25. A. pleasure B. doubt C. hope D. concern 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因信奉中医而创作屠呦呦传记，展现她从传统文化中汲取灵感发现青蒿素并获诺奖的经历，呼吁珍视文化遗产。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的方法结果是有效的。A. classic经典的；B. difficult困难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. effective有效的。根据前文“Every Chinese mom is a Chinese medicine doctor at heart”以及妈妈用蒲公英敷脸治腮腺炎这一做法，可知该民间疗法奏效、有效。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我至今仍是中医的坚定信仰者。A. young年轻的；B. strong坚定的、强烈的；C. blind盲目的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“believer in Chinese traditional medicine”可知，a strong believer in...为固定搭配，意为“对……的坚定信仰者”，与作者始终信任中医的态度相符。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，当屠呦呦于2015年因发现青蒿素——一种治疗疟疾的新疗法——而获得诺贝尔奖时，我知道必须讲述这个故事——不仅是屠呦呦个人的故事，也有关于中国文化的内容。A. personal个人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. unexpected意外的。与后文“something about Chinese culture”相对照，此处指屠呦呦“个人的”经历故事。 【19题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我的书《屠呦呦的发现：寻找疟疾治愈方法》的核心思想，是珍视并学习自己的文化遗产。A. creating创造；B. shaping塑造；C. valuing珍视、重视；D. ignoring忽视。根据最后一段“you will value and learn from your heritage and culture.”可知，此处指珍视文化遗产。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以屠呦呦年幼时患上严重肺结核开篇。A. bored无聊的；B. sick生病的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. busy忙碌的。get very sick with TB表示“患上肺结核且病情严重”，与后文“modern medicine saved her life”相呼应。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然现代医学救了她的命，但母亲的中药汤慢慢把她调理恢复到完全康复。A. nurse护理、悉心调养；B. raise抚养；C. guard守卫；D. drive驾驶。对比上文“While modern medicine saved her life”此处指是母亲的中药汤慢慢把她调理恢复到完全康复，习惯表达nurse...back to full strength，意为“悉心照料使其恢复元气”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：深受启发，她确立了科学方面的人生目标，决定学医以救助生命。A. continuing继续；B. hesitating犹豫；C. deciding决定；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“she set her life goals in science”和后文“study medicine to help save lives”可知，屠呦呦确定人生目标，进而“决定”攻读医学。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着故事推进，屠呦呦被要求领导一个大型政府项目，去寻找疟疾的疗法。A. plan计划；B. head领导、主持；C. choose选择；D. judge评判。根据后文“a big government project, to find a cure for malaria”可知，用head作动词，意为“担任……的负责人/领导”，head a big government project即“主持一个大型政府项目”，符合屠呦呦作为抗疟研究项目负责人的史实。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她做的第一件事就是研读大量中医典籍。A. publish出版；B. write撰写；C. remember记住；D. study研读、研究。根据后文“Learning from ancient medical scientists leads Tu Youyou to her “aha moment”.”可知，她是从古医书中学习研究。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的希望是无论你来自何种背景，无论你此生做什么，你都会珍视并从自己的传统与文化中汲取养分。A. pleasure快乐；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. concern担忧。根据后文“that no matter what background you may come from and whatever you might do with and in your life, you will value and learn from your heritage and culture”可知，句末表达的是作者对读者的一种期许与愿望。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of them can be ___26___ (harm) to both the land and people’s health. As ___27___ alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, a kind of farming without using any chemicals. These farmers focus ___28___ keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser, ___29___ not only makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free of chemicals. In addition, organic farmers use many other methods ___30___ (produce) rich soil. They change the kind of crop ___31___(plant) in each field every year and they also plant diverse ___32___ (crop) that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture ___33___ (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the demand for food around the world. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that ___34___ (put) sufficient food on the dinner table while ____35____ (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. 【答案】26. harmful 27. an 28. on 29. which 30. to produce 31. planted 32. crops 33. entirely 34. puts 35. keeping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农药和化肥对土地和农作物都会有危害，农民们采用了有机种植的方式，通过使用天然肥料和交替混合种植农作物改善提高土地营养值。但是，有机农业还是需要进一步的改善提高才能在保护生态的同时，满足人们的餐桌需求。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然化学农药和人工肥料有助于对抗作物病害并提高产量，但长期使用它们可能会对土地和人民的健康造成危害。“be”为系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“harm”，名词，意为“伤害，损害”，其形容词形式为“harmful (有害的)”。故填harmful。 【27题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：作为替代方案，一些农民转向了有机农业，一种不使用任何化学物质的农业。“alternative”意为“可供选择的事物，替代物”，单数可数名词，之前需要不定冠词作限定词表泛指。其发音为元音音素开头，应是用an。故填an。 【28题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：这些农民专注于通过使用动物的天然废物作为肥料来保持土壤肥沃和无病害，这不仅使他们田地里的土壤富含矿物质，而且使空气、土壤、水和作物不含化学物质。“focus on”，固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”。故填on。 【29题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：这些农民专注于通过使用动物的天然废物作为肥料来保持土壤肥沃和无病害，这不仅使他们田地里的土壤富含矿物质，而且使空气、土壤、水和作物不含化学物质。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【30题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，有机农民还使用许多其他方法来生产肥沃的土壤。此处谓语动作的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每年都会改变每块地种植的作物种类，他们还种植了不同深度的作物，以帮助保持土壤肥沃。此处为前文名词“the kind of crop”的后置定语，所填动词与名词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填planted。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们每年都会改变每块地种植的作物种类，他们还种植了不同深度的作物，以帮助保持土壤肥沃。所填应是名词作动词“plant”的宾语，“crop”为名词，意为“农作物”，可数名词，之前形容词“diverse”意为“多样的，不同的”，之后接名词复数。故填crops。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品，但有机农业远不能满足世界各地的粮食需求。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“prefer”，应用其副词形式为“entirely (全部地，完全地)”。故填entirely。 【34题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：要找到一个合适的解决方案，在保证人们和环境尽可能健康的同时，让餐桌上有足够的食物，还有很长的路要走。此处为谓语动词，结合语境，应用一般现在时。从句主语为关系代词“that”，其先行词为“a suitable solution”，是可数名词单数，动词用单数形式。故填puts。 【35题详解】 考查省略句结构。句意：要找到一个合适的解决方案，在保证人们和环境尽可能健康的同时，让餐桌上有足够的食物，还有很长的路要走。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，其逻辑主语实为定语从句主语“that”，与动词“keep”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分₂1满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 A．crucial B．detecting C．wander D．estimated E．convince F．conventional G．rewarding H．gently I．instant J．efficient K．trial L．potentially 36. Leaders don’t force other people but ________ them to go along with them. 37. Many students prefer taking ________ classes rather than attending online ones. 38. The nurse ________ applied the bandage to the cut, trying not to hurt the patient. 39. Volunteering is a ________ experience, which makes a positive impact on our life. 40. After work, John likes to ________ through the park, enjoying the beauty of nature. 41. Passing this final exam is ________ to the success of the student’s academic career. 42. The smart beds can warn you if you have a critical illness and ________ save your life. 43. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the ________. 44. The ________ the exam ended, students rushed out of the classroom, eager to share their happiness with their friends. 45. Today, it is ________ that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. H 39. G 40. C 41. A 42. L 43. K 44. I 45. D 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：领导者不会强迫别人，而是说服他们与自己同行。根据“don’t force other people but”可知，前后为对比关系，空格处应填表示“说服”的动词，convince作谓语表示“说服，使信服”，convince sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多学生更喜欢上传统课而不是上网课。根据“rather than attending online ones”可知，空格处应与“online”相对，表示“传统的、线下的”，conventional为形容词，意为“传统的，常规的”，修饰classes。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：护士轻轻地把绷带敷在伤口上，尽量不弄疼病人。空格处修饰动词applied，应用副词；gently为副词，意为“轻柔地，温和地”，符合“trying not to hurt the patient”的语境。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：志愿服务是一次有益的经历，它对我们的生活产生积极影响。空格处修饰名词experience，应用形容词；rewarding意为“有益的，值得的，有回报的”，与“makes a positive impact”语义一致。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：下班后，约翰喜欢在公园里漫步，享受大自然的美。like to后接动词原形；wander为动词，意为“漫步，闲逛”，wander through the park表示“在公园里散步”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过这次期末考试对学生学业生涯的成功至关重要。根据“to the success of the student’s academic career”可知，此处指这次考试很重要，crucial是形容词“关键的，至关重要的”，固定搭配be crucial to，意为“对……至关重要”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：智能床能在你重病时发出警告，并有可能挽救你的生命。根据“save your life”可知，空格处修饰动词save，应用副词；potentially意为“潜在地，有可能地”，符合“智能床可能救命”的语境。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰里米目击了整个事件，预计会成为审判中的关键证人。at the trial为固定表达，trial是名词，意为“审判，庭审”，与“key witness”搭配合理。 【44题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：考试一结束，学生们就冲出教室，迫不及待想和朋友分享快乐。结合空格前的The和空格后的the exam ended可知，the instant...“一……就……”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：如今，据估计中国约百分之六十的国产大米消费来自袁隆平的杂交品种。结合后文“that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains”可知，此处指估计的事情，It is estimated that...为固定句型，意为“据估计……”，estimated是estimate的过去分词，符合该固定表达。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分）满分10分） 从词组框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 A．early on B．in a sense C．keep in touch with D．took up a position E．for instance F．by comparison G．appeals to H．is comprised of I．sets out J．on the move K．sum up L．break down 46. 综上所述，他的名声和财富都是通过努力工作获得的。 To ________, his fame and wealth are gained through hard work. 47. 神秘美丽的贝加尔湖对游客有着独一无二的吸引力，地球上没有哪个地方能比得上它。 Mysterious and beautiful, Lake Baikal ________ visitors like no other place on the earth. 48. 使用恰当的肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。 Using appropriate body language can help you ________ barriers in communication. 49. 经过多年的学习和培训，玛丽亚终于在当地一家医院担任了医生一职。 After years of studying and training, Maria finally ________ as a doctor at a local hospital. 50. 从某个意义上讲，学习外语是对个人成长的一种投资。 Studying a foreign language, ________, is an investment in your personal growth. 51. 尽管去了不同的大学，但我们确保通过社交媒体保持联系。 Though going to different colleges, we made sure to ________ each other by social media. 52. 科学俱乐部由对探索自然界充满热情的学生组成。 The science club ________ students who have a passion for learning about the natural world. 53. 学习一门新语言有很多不同的方法，比如看电影。 There are many different ways to learn a new language, ________, by watching movies. 54. 技术日新月异，每天都有新的进步。 Technology is constantly ________, with advancements being made every day. 55. 每天早上，萨拉很早出门，在上学前遛狗。 Every morning, Sarah ________ early to walk her dog before school. 【答案】46. K 47. G 48. L 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. H 53. E 54. J 55. I 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“综上所述”；所给词汇To sum up为固定短语，意为“总之，综上所述”，在句中作插入语总结前文，符合句意。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“对……有吸引力”；appeal to意为“对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣”，符合句意，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语Lake Baikal为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式appeals to。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“打破（障碍）”；所给词汇break down​意为“打破，消除，分解”，break down barriers​表示“打破障碍”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”结构中用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“担任了……一职”；take up a position​意为“担任职位”，take up a position as a doctor​表示“担任医生一职”；根据After years of studying and training及finally可知动作已发生，句子用一般过去时，即took up a position。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“从某个意义上讲”；所给词汇in a sense​为固定短语，意为“在某种意义上，从某个角度讲”。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“保持联系”；所给词汇keep in touch with​意为“与……保持联系”，make sure to后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“由……组成”；be comprised of​意为“由……组成”，主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语The science club为第三人称单数，用is comprised of。 【53题详解】 考查插入语/短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“比如”；所给词汇for instance​意为“例如，比如”，用于举例，符合句意。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“日新月异”；所给词汇on the move​意为“在移动中，在发展中，不断前进”，此处说明技术日新月异、持续发展，符合句意。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致、时态。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“很早出门”；所给词汇set out​意为“出发，动身，启程”，every morning表明用一般现在时，主语Sarah为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式sets out。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一聊，谈论要点如下： （1）描述将来从事的工作；（2）预测从事领域的前景；（3）表达积极乐观的态度。 注意： 1. 词数不低于80；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好；3. 文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 We will be doing… I can imagine/ forecast… By 2030, we will… I think/ believe/ predict that in the future… We are going to… We will have the opportunity to… In the (distant) future there will… My prediction is that… I doubt/ don’t think that… One challenge will be… Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone. By 2040, I will have become a(n) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Predictions on My Future Job Hello, everyone. By 2040, I will have become a renewable energy engineer, focusing on solar and wind power which are clean and widely available natural resources. I predict that renewable energy will account for a significant portion of the global energy mix, leading to a greener and more sustainable world for every living creature on the planet. Despite the challenges of integrating these technologies into existing grids, I maintain a positive outlook. I believe that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在学校英语论坛发帖，畅想未来职业，介绍自己未来想要从事的工作、预测该行业发展前景，并表达积极乐观的职业态度。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可再生的：renewable → recyclable 重要的：significant → vital 整合：integrate → blend 乐观的：positive → optimistic 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 拓展句：I hold the belief that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By 2040, I will have become a renewable energy engineer, focusing on solar and wind power which are clean and widely available natural resources.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I predict that renewable energy will account for a significant portion of the global energy mix, leading to a greener and more sustainable world for every living creature on the planet.v（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Gift I always believe that there are certain gifts sticking in our minds for a variety of reasons. The gift given to me that I treasured most was a doll named Patsy. I met her in a gift shop when I was nine. On holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t even bear to part from her. At that time, my mother noticed it and at Christmas, as I received the gift from her, I was surprised to find my dream doll in the box. From then on Patsy became my baby and I loved her dearly. A month later, I was on my way to the cinema when I glimpsed some lovely gifts in pretty boxes through the window of the gift shop. Seeing them reminded me that my mother’s birthday was a few months away. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give her something really special, just like the gift she gave me? I stepped inside and caught sight of a beautiful dress hung on the coat stand, which I was sure my mother would like. So I asked the saleswoman its price. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me how much it would cost. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She took out a notebook from under the counter and wrote my name as well as the item I wanted to buy on it, and in return I paid her five cents from my six cents pocket money. It meant no candies that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I made my very first installment (分期付款)and felt like a grown-up. From then on, every Saturday on my way to the cinema, I went to the shop and paid a few cents which the lady dutifully recorded on her notebook. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day before my mother’s birthday, I paid the last two cents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The special day finally came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day before my mother’s birthday, I paid the last two cents. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string, and carefully put it into a gift box, I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop. “Be careful you don’t lose it,” she called after me. “I won’t!” I responded. Carrying the gift, I skipped away, singing happily to myself. The special day finally came. I placed the box on the table, hopping from one foot to the other, as my mom untied the knot and slowly peeled away the brown paper. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, the content was revealed. “Do you like it?” I asked excitedly. My mom didn’t say a word, but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者9岁时在礼品店看上一个玩具娃娃，作者非常喜欢。圣诞节时，妈妈送作者的礼物就是作者非常喜欢的玩具娃娃。一个月后，作者想到在妈妈生日时送妈妈一份特殊的礼物——一件漂亮的连衣裙。但当时作者没有足够的钱，售货员便建议作者以每周支付几美分的方式购买。在妈妈生日到来时，作者把礼物送给妈妈，妈妈脸上露出高兴的笑容。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈生日的前一天，我付了最后的两分钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者最后买下礼物的过程和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个特别的日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何把礼物送给妈妈和妈妈收到礼物后的反应。 2.续写线索：看到喜欢的玩具娃娃——收到玩具娃娃——想到送妈妈礼物——分期付款为妈妈买礼物——妈妈收到礼物——妈妈的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①离开：leave/go away ②回答：respond/answer ③解开：untie/undo 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string, and carefully put it into a gift box, I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts.（运用由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] My mom didn’t say a word, but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her.（运用由介词+关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $