黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市2026-2027学年高二上学期10月开学初阶段检测试卷英语试题

高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Film with a drone. B. Attend some training. C. Have an interview. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an art class. C. In a museum. 3. What did the doctor advise Leo to do? A. Take a short break. B. Remove the knee support. C. Quit the basketball team. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Schoolmates. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She gets tired easily. B. She prefers taking a bus. C. She wants to go hiking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Ben’s class going to do? A. Donate collection boxes. B. Clean the library. C. Collect electronic waste. 7. How will the woman help? A. By putting boxes outside. B. By offering her computer. C. By making a short video. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Lora do initially on Sunday? A. She chatted with the elders. B. She put food into boxes. C. She read the menu for others. 9. What can we know about the old man? A. He once cooked for a living. B. He was in charge of the kitchen. C. He often does volunteer work there. 10. What does Lora think of volunteer work? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has Ethan been away? A. For about 3 days. B. For about 6 days. C. For about 7 days. 12. How did Ethan like the cake? A. A bit salty. B. Too sweet. C. Quite fresh. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family trip. B. The people in Yunnan. C. A kind act. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Mrs. Lee’s son take swimming lessons? A. To join a school team. B. To win a competition. C. To overcome his fear. 15. What does Mr. Brown say about Mary? A. She was once afraid of water. B. She quit running too soon. C. She got injured during a race. 16. What contributed to Mary’s change? A. Setting small goals. B. Taking hard training. C. Receiving more pressure. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the woman? A. A TV hostess. B. A travel guide. C. A mall worker. 18. Where can visitors get a wheelchair? A. Next to the lift. B. By the north entrance. C. Beside the bookstore. 19. What can visitors do in the central hall today? A. Charge their phones. B. Purchase kitchen supplies. C. Experience smart devices. 20. What is the speaker’s team trying to promote? A. Green shopping. B. Family involvement. C. Safe environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A. Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A. are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 21. What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A. It aims at repairing local bikes. B. It holds national cycling competitions. C. It serves as a community for disabled youth. D. It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 22. Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A. Los Angeles Bike Academy. B. The Cub House. C. Frank’s. D. The Bicycle Stand. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss benefits of riding. B. To explain how bike shops work. C. To promote bike shops in L. A. D. To introduce a riding organization. B From a young age, Michael Platt loved two things: the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and cupcakes. He imagined ways he too could fight for justice. He memorized figures about income inequality and childhood hunger. But he also spent afternoons at his home computer, amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakes. When his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago, Michael saw a way to connect his twin passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model: For every cupcake, cake or cookie that Michael sells, he donates another to the homeless and hungry. Twice a month, he heads to locations to pass out goodies. Michael, now 13, said he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids. “I know I like cupcakes, but also cupcakes are part of a child’s childhood so they should get them.” said Michael, noting that he always eats one with whippedicing (打发的糖霜) on his birthday. Michael calls his baking business Michaels Desserts. He left out the apostrophe (撇号) as a reminder that he is baking for others, not himself. “I always wanted to have a purpose for what I do.” he said. “It’s all about helping people — not just having a purpose for yourself, but thinking about, ‘How does this touch other things?’” When he started the bakery, he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make money. That’s why the intention of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back, which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways. Michael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equality. Sometimes, Michael admits, he grows tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakes. A couple of days afterward, the boy’s father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son, encouraged by Michael’s example, now desired to become a baker. “That inspired me,” Michael said. He smiled and looked down. 24. What inspired Michael’s method of helping the poor? A. His admiration for Martin Luther King. B. A Christmas gift his parents gave him. C. A bakery that runs on a one-for-one model. D. A baking program he watched on YouTube. 25. Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of “Michael’s Desserts”? A. To attract more consumers. B. To show its connection with Toms shoes. C. To remind himself to always think about others. D. To remind himself to have a life purpose. 26. What does Michaels Desserts intend to do? A. Provide children with perfect cupcakes. B. Inspire more people to love baking. C. Help homeless people. D. Feed hungry people. 27. Which of the following best describes Michael? A. Sympathetic and selfless. B. Honest and outgoing. C. Talented and modest. D. Ambitious and diligent. C Air pollution remains a global health crisis, responsible for 4.7 million early deaths worldwide in 2021 — about the same as road-traffic accidents, malaria and suicides combined. While road traffic significantly contributes to this problem, the shift to electric vehicles (EVs) presents both promise and challenges that deserve careful examination. Unlike traditional cars, EVs produce no direct exhaust emissions (尾气排放), making them crucial for urban air quality improvement. However, they still produce considerable non-exhaust pollutants from brake, tire and road wear (磨损). These micro particles (颗粒), particularly those smaller than 2.5 microns, pose serious health risks by getting into the lungs and other organs via the bloodstream, potentially causing heart or lung disease, stroke, and cancer. One 2021 study by researchers at the University of Southampton found some brake-pad dust seems more damaging to lung cells, partly due to higher levels of copper, which can damage cells and DNA. Scientists estimate that EVs produce more of these non-exhaust particles than other cars because their batteries make them heavier, the weight averaging 2,133 kg, compared to 1,500-1,800 kg for traditional vehicles, causing them to generate more friction (摩擦). Despite this, EVs are still mostly less polluting than other cars. They maintain an environmental advantage partly through regenerative braking systems where when the driver removes their foot from the pedal, the continued forward motion of the car is harvested to recharge the battery, thereby slowing the car down. Comparative studies show EVs emit about 14 mg/km of fine particles versus 18 mg/km for petrol when accounting for all sources. To maximize EV benefits, several strategies are significant. One way is to regulate non-exhaust emissions in a similar way to exhaust. Encouraging people to consider smaller cars, though difficult, would be another, as bigger sizes often mean larger and heavier batteries and the extra range provided by largest batteries may never be needed. Plus, the electricity powering EVs must come from renewable sources to avoid simply relocating pollution to power plants. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To promote the use of EVs. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of EVs. C. To argue about car pollution. D. To compare two types of vehicle pollution. 29. How do regenerative braking systems in EVs reduce pollution? A. Stop using brakes completely B. Turn motion into battery power C. Prevent harmful particles D. Make the car lighter. 30. Which best explains “relocating” in Paragraph 4? A. reducing. B. shifting. C. hiding. D. measuring. 31. What can be inferred about oversized EVs? A. They may cause unnecessary pollution. B. They help regulate emissions. C. They are powered with renewable sources. D They show technological progress. D While sending gifts, we naturally make choices based on the receiver. But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the receiver happier? In 2015, a psychologist Lauren Human did an online survey which suggested that when buying gifts, people preferred to choose something based on the receiver’s personality and tastes. Most people also said they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them. But Human wondered if this method of giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So he sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “shows your knowledge of the receiver” while the others bought a card that “shows your true self”. After shopping, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling closer to their mothers. To study how the method is received by receivers, he did another test, asking 100 students to choose a song to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group followed the same instructions as the card buyers. Results suggested that the receivers of songs which showed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind. Human suggests it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer gifts showing ourselves more”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely satisfy the receiver’s practical needs or tastes as one gift gained simply with that in mind. Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act because it decreases the risk of showing poor knowledge of a receiver by trying to buy something that fits their character and failing. 32. What was the main finding of Lauren Human’s online survey in 2015? A. People prefer giving gifts based on their own tastes. B. Most people choose gifts that reflect the receiver’s personality. C. Receivers dislike gifts that show the giver’s true self. D. Gifts bought for special occasions are more meaningful. 33. What can we learn from the Mother’s Day card test? A. Most people choose gifts with the receiver in mind. B. Most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes. C. Gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver. D. Gifts chosen with the receiver in mind work well on the receiver. 34. What matters most in gift giving according to the text? A. Making the giver’s life happier. B. Meeting the receiver’s practical needs. C. Showing one’s knowledge of the receiver. D. Building and strengthening social connections. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Choosing Perfect Gifts B. The Psychology Behind Perfect Gift Selection C. Why Self-Reflective Gifts Strengthen Bonds D. How to Avoid Gift-Giving Mistakes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, and sometimes you’re down. 36 when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult. Stay positive. When you stay positive, you’re putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times, but become a better person in the process. 37 when life takes a turn for the worst. You can remain positive and remind yourself that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel (隧道) and that you’ll make it through, or you can relegate (降级) yourself to being nothing more than a victim of circumstance. 38 . You’re setting yourself up for frustration (沮丧) when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you. Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. 39 . Realize you have come a long way. Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. 40 . You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter. Practice what is mentioned above, and you will find that the difficult times you’re going through will start to seem less significant. A. You can do one of the two things B. Learn from the difficult times and control them C. Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t D. Anything that’s not on the list doesn’t get any attention E. Give yourself praise for everything you have already done F. You not only live a happier life, but you also grow as a person G. The difficult times on the list mean you need a little more guidance 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something 41 in the distance among the trees had caught her attention. It 42 out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy. “He was really thin, his ribs were showing, and he had a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists 43 the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldn’t 44 him, “Little said. “Out there, next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to 45 as the food of alligators (鳄鱼) living in the river.” Little, a 31-year-old businessman, had an idea. He carefully picked up his new 46 and slipped the 38-pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling coat. Then he put the dog’s front paws 47 his shoulders. “He was 48 , so he wasn’t trying to fight, “Little says. “He was also 49 that we were there, touching him, and hadn’t left him behind.” The group’s 30-minute 50 into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened to come by. “The dog ran to her straight, licking and rubbing against her, “says Dixon. Shaw was a little surprised. 51 , learning what had happened, she declared her 52 : “I am keeping this dog.” Shaw called him Columbo after the town where they’d 53 and scheduled an 54 on his leg. Today Columbo is living a happy life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the 55 dog alive.” 41. A. jumping B. moving C. yelling D. flying 42. A. came B. ran C. turned D. found 43. A. fed B. seized C. picked D. caught 44. A. leave B. take C. possess D. save 45. A. give up B. eat up C. end up D. look up 46. A. gift B. friend C. coat D. bike 47. A. around B. against C. beyond D. over 48. A. abandoned B. beaten C. bound D. injured 49. A. happy B. upset C. calm D. scared 50. A. walk B. march C. ride D. tour 51. A. Finally B. Afterwards C. Moreover D. Still 52. A. adventure B. emotion C. approach D. intention 53. A. fought B. met C. lived D. knew 54. A. investigation B. plan C. experiment D. operation 55. A. luckiest B. best C. richest D. Coolest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24. The project, 56 (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan. Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series 57 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each 58 (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their 59 (work). In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy 60 (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, 61 hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, 62 title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel. The work demonstrates Kang’s reflection 63 time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide 64 (record) her feelings and experiences. The other two episodes are respectively about Lu’s work Solid Liquid and Zhang’s work Tianxin, both of which have a 65 (power) effect on people learning Chinese. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校高一年级将于下周举行“12公里徒步旅行”活动。请你代表学生会给你校外籍教师Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本次活动。内容包括： 1．向他发出邀请； 2．介绍本次活动； 3．活动注意事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason and his two-year-old daughter walked into a busy airport. The girl wore a bright red hat and smiled as she looked around at the tall windows and long lines of people. The hall was filled with voices, rolling suitcases, and the announcements over loudspeakers. They had come early to make sure they had enough time for their flight. They reached the check-in counter (柜台) well before their flight. Jason smiled at the agent (工作人员) and placed two small bags on the scale. Jason gently lifted his daughter onto the counter beside his suitcase. The agent asked, “May I have your tickets, please?” The agent scanned his boarding pass, then looked at the girl. “I’m sorry,” she said, in a soft but firm voice, “your daughter needs her own ticket. Our rules say any child over twenty-four months needs a full-price seat.” Jason blinked (眨眼睛) in surprise. He mistakenly thought his daughter was free because of her age. He looked down at his daughter’s small feet and remembered how he had held her when she was a baby. “But she is only two years old,” Jason said softly. “I did not know she needed a ticket.” The agent shook her head. “I know it is confusing. But our system will not let me continue without the extra ticket.” Jason took a deep breath and checked his wallet. Inside were a few bills, a credit card, and a hope that he could somehow fix this. He turned to the agent, “I don’t have enough money right now. The ticket costs…?” She tapped the screen. “Seven hundred forty-nine dollars.” He swallowed hard and whispered, “I do not…” He felt his face going red as he stepped back from the counter. He bent down and hugged his daughter close. “Sweetie, I need to make a quick call,” he said. Then he walked away, with phone in hand, his steps slow and heavy. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While Jason stood a few feet away, a kind-looking woman came to the counter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman smiled and shook her head, saying “You don’t need to repay me.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $