Unit 3 To be a good learner 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（2026-2027学年） 译林版新教材 八年级上册 （满分：105分 时间：90分钟） 班级：______ 姓名：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Every long ______ (旅程) begins with a single step, so why not start walking today? 2. The ______ (暴风雨) broke the windows of the old library, but the students still went on with their reading plan. 3. Lucy has a real ______ (天赋) for languages, and she can speak three foreign languages well. 4. The printing press was one of the greatest inventions of the 15th ______ (世纪). 5. The electric light is a great ______ (发明) that has changed the lives of people all over the world. 6. Edison, a great American ______ (发明家), tried thousands of times before he succeeded. 7. My cousin works as a ______ (印刷商) in a small book shop near the river. 8. A ______ (游客) from Australia asked me the way to the science museum this morning. 9. My grandpa can speak a local ______ (方言) that I can't understand at all. 10. Read the first ______ (句子) of each paragraph, and you will get the main idea quickly. 11. Don't be afraid of English ______ (语法); it becomes much easier when you use it every day. 12. My ______ (拼写) was poor, so I write the new words in my notebook again and again. 13. He made only one ______ (错误) in the whole exercise, which made his teacher quite happy. 14. The headmaster gave a short ______ (演讲) at the opening of the new reading room. 15. Please turn to ______ (页) 45 and look at the picture of the old print shop. 16. The ______ (书商) lent Franklin many books, and he always returned them on time. 17. History will always remember the ______ (伟大) of those who shared their ideas with the world. 18. My grandmother spent her whole ______ (一生) teaching children in a small village school. 19. A good ______ (学习者) is never afraid of making mistakes, because mistakes help him grow. 20. Children are ______ (好奇的) about the world around them, so they keep asking questions. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. After years of hard work, Lucy has become a ______ (success) learner who never gives up. 22. In his late 70s, Franklin ______ (invent) a type of special glasses to help himself see better. 23. Tony did even ______ (badly) in the listening test than in the reading test, so he decided to listen to English every morning. 24. To learn a language well, you must go ______ (far) than just remembering new words. 25. Millie reads English ______ (slowly) than her cousin, so she spends ten more minutes on it every day. 26. Please hand in your article as early as ______ (possible). 27. The little girl taught ______ (she) to draw by watching online videos. 28. Boys and girls, help ______ (yourself) to some fruit, please. 29. The two scientists published their ______ (finding) in a science magazine last month. 30. Her ______ (pronounce) has improved a lot since she began reading aloud every morning. 31. Read the new word twice and then spell it ______ (correct). 32. A strong ______ (drive) to learn will make you work much harder than others. 33. He spent the ______ (whole) morning in the school library, looking for books about Franklin. 34. A patient teacher will ______ (guide) you on the right path instead of giving you the answers. 35. My grandpa often goes ______ (fish) at the lake on Sunday mornings. 三、短语翻译（根据中文写出对应的英文短语）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. ________ 落后（于别人） 37. ________ 使……突出；使……与众不同 38. ________ 不足为奇 39. ________ 专注于…… 40. ________ 用这种方式 41. ________ 让自己置身于语言环境中 42. ________ 熟能生巧 43. ________ 取得进步 44. ________ 制订学习计划 45. ________ 主旨大意 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. (___) Of all the students, Andy does his homework ______. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 47. (___) ______ working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. A．While B．Unless C．Until D．Whether 48. (___) ______, the shy boy spoke English in front of the whole class at last. A．In our surprise B．For our surprise C．To our surprise D．On our surprise 49. (___) We should see our mistakes ______ a part of learning and never give up. A．to B．as C．with D．for 50. (___) Try to use English ______ in your daily life, and you will speak it much better. A．so often as possible B．as often as possibly C．as often as possible D．as often as you possibly 51. (___) Franklin stayed up very late ______ return the books to the bookseller early the next morning. A．so that B．in order that C．because of D．in order to 52. (___) The scientist let people use his inventions ______. He never asked them for money. A．for free B．freely C．for freely D．in free 53. (___) More and more students are curious ______ how the new learning app corrects their pronunciation. A．in B．about C．at D．for 54. (___) Your progress in English ______ how much time you spend on it every day. A．turns on B．puts on C．takes on D．depends on 55. (___) Lucy speaks English ______ than any other student in her class, so she often helps others practise. A．well B．better C．best D．good 56. (___) The old scientist left us ______ inventions, and many of them are still useful today. A．few B．careless C．useless D．countless 57. (___) Reading English is fun. ______, it helps us learn new words and grammar. A．What's more B．What's worse C．In the end D．As a result 58. (___) After dinner, the two friends sat in the garden and had a long ______ about their favourite books. A．journey B．speech C．conversation D．sentence 59. (___) It is not easy to ______ Chinese into English well, because the two languages are very different. A．pronounce B．repeat C．translate D．correct 60. (___) Nobody can ______ what will happen tomorrow, but we can work hard today. A．invent B．record C．guide D．predict 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mei is a Grade 8 student in Nanjing. She likes English, but she was afraid of speaking it in class. Last month, a new teacher came to her school. His name is Mr Rossi, and he comes from Rome, so he can speak (61)______ as well as English. To the students' surprise, he is also a radio host. "I'm a (62)______," he said with a smile. "I have two jobs, but I love teaching best." His grandfather once worked in a (63)______ shop in Rome, and there were hundreds of books in his small room. That is why Mr Rossi fell in love with reading when he was young. On his first day, Mr Rossi asked the class to read a short (64)______ about Franklin's life aloud. Mei was too shy to open her mouth, so she only moved her lips. Not a (65)______ student in the class laughed at her. Mr Rossi came over and said softly, "Learning a language is like rowing a boat (66)______ moving water. If you stop moving forward, you will fall behind." From that day on, Mei made a study plan. Every morning she read the passage (67)______ so that she could hear her own voice. After class, she often talked with her classmates in simple English. Mr Rossi also recorded (68)______ first and let the class listen to his own recording. Her classmates did the same thing, so they could correct (69)______ together. Half a year later, Mei can speak English much better and she is not afraid any more. She knows that learning is a (70)______ journey, and she will never stop. 61. (___) A．Italy B．Italian C．Italians D．German 62. (___) A．worker B．tourist C．slashie D．guide 63. (___) A．print B．printer C．printing D．printed 64. (___) A．page B．sentence C．speech D．text 65. (___) A．single B．only C．just D．alone 66. (___) A．across B．through C．against D．along 67. (___) A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．loudness 68. (___) A．herself B．itself C．themselves D．himself 69. (___) A．themselves B．theirselves C．themself D．himself 70. (___) A．lifetime B．lifelong C．lively D．alive 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Saturday, 18 October This term I have made a study plan, and it has changed my English a lot. Two months ago, I was worried about my English. My spelling was poor and I was afraid of making (71)______ (mistake). Then I read (72)______ story about Franklin. (73)______ (he) love of learning set him apart from many others, and he never stopped learning even in his late 70s. I decided to learn from him. Now I read English for ten minutes every morning. When I meet a new word, I (74)______ (repeat) it three times and then write it down in my notebook. (75)______ (what) is more, I keep a record of my pronunciation problems. After school, I spend half an hour (76)______ (read) easy English texts. At first I read them very slowly, and now I read them a little (77)______ (fast) than before. I often tell (78)______ not to give up when a text seems difficult. I was afraid of English at first, (79)______ now I really enjoy it. Little by little, I am not afraid (80)______ English any more. 七、根据中文意思完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81. 新学期开始的时候，我们最好设定目标。 We'd better ______ ______ at the beginning of the new term. 82. 一个好的学习者懂得如何管理时间。 A good learner knows how to ______ ______. 83. 迈出第一步并不容易，但你必须试一试。 It is not easy to ______ the first ______, but you must have a try. 84. 他的成功不足为奇，因为他比任何人都努力。 His success came ______ ______ surprise, because he worked harder than anyone else. 85. 你应该为你的同学们树立一个好榜样。 You should ______ a good ______ for your classmates. 86. 你最好先专注于你的拼写。 You'd better ______ ______ your spelling first. 87. 我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English as ______ as ______. 88. 请慢慢地把这篇课文大声读出来。 Please read the text ______ and ______. 89. 熟能生巧，所以我每天都练习发音。 ______ ______ perfect, so I practise my pronunciation every day. 90. 我希望你在新学校过得开心。 I hope you will ______ ______ at your new school. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Tony, you look unhappy today. What's wrong? B: (91)______ I did badly in the listening test again. I'm afraid I will fall behind my classmates. A: (92)______ Everyone meets problems at the beginning. The important thing is to find a right way. B: But I can't follow the speakers, and my spelling is poor too. A: Why not listen to English for ten minutes every morning? (93)______ B: That sounds helpful. And how can I improve my spelling? A: (94)______ Then read the new words aloud again and again before you go to bed. B: Thank you, Miss Li. (95)______ A: I'm glad to hear that. Come to me whenever you need help. 选项： A．You can write the new words in your notebook and keep a record of them. B．I feel really sad. C．Don't be too hard on yourself. D．I'll try my best from now on. E．You'd better not tell others about it. F．How about reading the text aloud with the recording? 参考答案 一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词 1. journey 2. storm 3. talent 4. century 5. invention 6. inventor 7. printer 8. tourist 9. dialect 10. sentence 11. grammar 12. spelling 13. mistake 14. speech 15. page 16. bookseller 17. greatness 18. lifetime 19. learner 20. curious 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 21. successful 22. invented 23. worse 24. further 25. more slowly 26. possible 27. herself 28. yourselves 29. findings 30. pronunciation 31. correctly 32. drive 33. whole 34. guide 35. fishing 三、短语翻译（根据中文写出对应的英文短语） 36. fall behind 37. set ... apart 38. come as no surprise 39. focus on 40. in this way 41. put oneself in the language environment 42. Practice makes perfect 43. make progress 44. make a study plan 45. the main idea 四、单项选择 46—60：D A C B C D A B D B D A C C D 五、完形填空 61—70：B C C D A C B D A B 六、短文填空 71. mistakes 72. a 73. His 74. repeat 75. What 76. reading 77. faster 78. myself 79. but 80. of 七、根据中文意思完成句子 81. set; goals 82. manage; time 83. take; step 84. as no 85. set; example 86. focus on 87. much; possible 88. aloud; slowly 89. Practice; makes 90. enjoy; yourself 八、补全对话 91. B 92. C 93. F 94. A 95. D（多余选项：E） 错因诊断（高频易错点解析） 一、1. journey 意为"旅程"，注意与 trip（短途出行）区分。4. century 拼写易漏 c 或错写为 centry。5./6. invention 与 inventor 词义混淆：-tion 为"发明物"，-or 为"发明者"。7. printer 一词多义，此处指"印刷商"，不可误写为 print。8. tourist 指"游客"，注意与 tour（旅行）区分。9. dialect 指"方言"，勿与 accent（口音）混用。12. spelling 注意双写 l 前先写 e。13. mistake 此处为单数（only one）。15. page 表"页"，易与 paper 混淆。17. greatness 是由 great 派生的名词，勿写 great。18. lifetime 指"一生"，勿写成 live-time。20. curious 为形容词，注意 -ous 词尾。 二、21. success→successful，a 后接单数形容词修饰 learner。22. in his late 70s 提示一般过去时，invent 用 invented。23. badly 的比较级是 worse（不规则），不可写 more badly/badlier。24. far 的比较级 further 表"更进一步"，勿用 farther（仅指距离更远）。25. slowly 是多音节副词，比较级用 more slowly，不可写 slowlier。26. as ... as possible 为固定结构，括号词用原形 possible。27. teach oneself 表示"自学"，主语 The little girl 对应 herself。28. 呼语 Boys and girls 为复数，反身代词须用 yourselves，不能用 yourself。29. finding 常用复数 findings 表"调查发现/研究结果"。30. pronounce→pronunciation，注意拼写中省去 o（不是 pronounceation）。31. 修饰动词 spell 须用副词 correctly。32. drive 此处作名词，表"动力"，不可填 driving。33. whole 作限定词直接修饰单数名词 morning。34. will 后接动词原形 guide。35. go fishing 为固定搭配，fish 变 fishing。 三、36. fall behind 为"动副"型短语，不可漏写 fall。37. set ... apart 中间可插宾语，注意 apart 不可写成 apart from。38. come as no surprise 中 no 不可换成 not。39. focus on 中 on 为介词，后接名词或动名词。41. 反身代词要与主语人称一致，此处泛指用 oneself。42. 该谚语首字母大写，为固定表达 Practice makes perfect。 四、46. Of all the students 表三者以上的比较范围，用最高级；does 为实义动词，须由副词修饰，carefully 为多音节副词，最高级在其前加 most；A 项 careful 是形容词，不能修饰动词。47. while 后接现在分词短语作时间状语（while working＝while he was working），是本单元重点句型；unless（除非）、until（直到）、whether（是否）均不合句意。48. to one's surprise 为固定搭配，表"令某人惊讶的是"，介词须用 to，其余介词均不构成该短语。49. see ... as 为固定搭配，表"把……看作"，源自教材原句 see learning as a journey；see 不与 to/with/for 搭配。50. as ... as possible 为固定结构，中间用副词原级，排除 so ... as（否定句才用）与 possibly。51. 空格后为动词原形 return，须用 in order to；so that、in order that 后接从句，because of 后接名词。52. for free 表"免费"，等于 free of charge；freely 意为"自由地"，语义不符。53. be curious about 为固定搭配，curious 不接 in/at/for，此处也是最易误选 in 的搭配陷阱。54. depends on 表"取决于"，depend on 为单元重点短语；turns on（打开）、puts on（穿上）、takes on（呈现）均不合句意。55. 由 than any other student in her class 可知是"比较级表最高级"的常考结构，speak 为动词，须用副词，well 的比较级为 better；A 项 well 是原级，与 than 不搭；D 项 good 是形容词，不能修饰动词；C 项 best 为最高级，前不加 the 不能与 than 连用。56. countless 表"数不尽的"，与 many of them are still useful 逻辑一致；A 项 few（很少）与句意矛盾，B 项 careless（粗心的）、C 项 useless（无用的）都不能修饰 inventions。57. What's more 表递进，承接"有趣"与"有助于学词"；What's worse 表更糟，逻辑相反。58. have a long conversation with sb. 表"与某人长谈"，其后 about their favourite books 提示"交谈"；journey（旅程）、speech（演讲）、sentence（句子）均不能与 have a long ... about 搭配。59. 把汉语"译成"英语，用 translate ... into；pronounce（发音）、repeat（重复）、correct（改正）均不能与 into English 搭配。60. "明天会发生什么"无法"预测"，predict 符合句意；invent（发明）、record（记录）、guide（指导）与 what will happen 不搭配。 五、61. 由 comes from Rome 与 as well as English 可知填语言 Italian，Italy 是国名，Italians 是人，均不能作 speak 的宾语。62. 由下文 I have two jobs 可知"斜杠族"，选 slashie；worker/tourist/guide 都只指一种职业。63. printing shop 固定表达，意为 “印刷店”，动名词 printing 作定语修饰 shop；print 是动词 / 名词 “印刷”，不能直接作定语修饰 shop；printer 指印刷工人 / 印刷机；printed 是过去分词表被动含义。64. 由 about Franklin's life 可知读的是"短文"，选 text；page 指页，sentence 指句子，均与"短文"不符。65. not a single 为固定表达，意为"没有一个"，强调无人嘲笑她；only/just/alone 均不能构成该结构。66. 该句是本单元谚语"学习如逆水行舟"，rowing a boat 与 moving water 之间表"逆着"，用 against；across、through、along 均不能表达"逆流而上"。67. 由 so that she could hear her own voice 可知"读出声"才能听见自己的声音，用 aloud；loud 为形容词、loudly 侧重音量吵闹、loudness 为名词，均不合语境。68. Mr Rossi 为男性且动作反身，用 himself；herself 人称不符，themselves 数不符。69. 主语 classmates 为复数，用 themselves；theirselves 是学生最常见的拼写错误，themself 拼写错误。70. 修饰 journey 表"终身的"，用形容词 lifelong；lifetime 是名词，lively/alive 语义不符。 六、(71) 由 making 与可数名词复数搭配，mistake 用 mistakes。(72) 泛指"一个故事"，用不定冠词 a。(73) 修饰名词 love，须用形容词性物主代词 His。(74) 主语 I 与一般现在时提示用动词原形 repeat。(75) What's more 为固定短语，句首首字母大写 What。(76) spend time doing sth. 结构，用动名词 reading。(77) than 提示比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster。(78) tell oneself 表"告诉自己"，主语 I 对应 myself。(79) 前后为转折关系，用连词 but。(80) be afraid of 为固定搭配，介词用 of。 七、81. set; goals（set goals 表"设定目标"，goal 用复数形式）。82. manage; time（how to 后接动词原形 manage，"管理时间"用 manage time）。83. take; step（take the first step 表"迈出第一步"，take 不可换成 make 或 do）。84. as no（come as no surprise 中 no 不可写成 not）。85. set; example（set a good example for sb. 表"为某人树立好榜样"，example 前须有 a good 修饰）。86. focus; on（focus on 表"专注于"）。87. much; possible（as much as possible）。88. aloud; slowly（"出声地"用 aloud，"缓慢地"用 slowly，注意副词位置）。89. Practice; makes（谚语固定表达）。90. enjoy; yourself（enjoy oneself 表"过得开心"，反身代词须与主语 you 的人称和数一致）。 八、91. B（下句 I did badly... Again 说明感受，答"难过"最连贯）。92. C（下文以"人人都会遇到问题"安慰，故先说"别对自己太苛刻"）。93. F（前文建议每天听英语十分钟，F 承接"跟读课文"这一具体做法）。94. A（问"怎样提高拼写"，答"把新词记在本子上并做记录"最贴切）。95. D（结尾表达决心，D 项承接前文建议）。多余选项 E（劝对方不要告诉别人，与"向老师求助"的语境相悖）。 第页 共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $