精品解析：浙江金华市第四中学2026学年第一学期九年级英语第一次作业检查试题卷

金华四中2026学年第一学期九年级英语第一次作业检查试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听5段小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who read newspapers to the old people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jason. B. Helen and Bob. C. Jason and Helen. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 yuan. B. 52 yuan. C. 72 yuan. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. A sports competition. C. A travel experience. 第二节 听2段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. Why did David feel upset at noon? A. Lunch time was too short. B. The lunch food tasted bad. C. He had no time to go home. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 3 months. B. In about half a year. C. In about one year. 第三节 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked (吠)? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. What did the speaker do right after seeing the snake? A. He called 119 at once. B. He ran out of the house quickly. C. He tried to catch it with hands. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A History Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty. It became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There are many patterns, such as a dragon, a horse and a monkey. Materials & Tools Painters usually use brown sugar, white sugar, a spoon, a knife, a shovel (铲子) and a marble slab (大理石板). 1. Mix the sugar with a shovel and boil it. Pour the liquid (液体) sugar on a marble slab. Cool it until it becomes a big piece. 2. Cut the big piece into small ones with a knife. 3. Heat the sugar pieces in a pot until they become liquid. 4. Take the liquid sugar out and draw a pattern with a spoon. 16. When did sugar painting become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 17. What is the correct order of making sugar painting? A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 18. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Traditional Arts. B. New Technology. C. Public Health. D. Historical Events. B The Luban Lock, also known as the Kongming Lock, is a traditional Chinese toy. It shows the skills of ancient Chinese people. The lock gets its name from Lu Ban, a great woodworker who lived in ancient China. It challenges people to take apart its wooden pieces and then put them back together. Most surprisingly, its design uses mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构)—an old Chinese way to connect wood without nails (钉子). A classic Luban Lock usually has six wooden rods (棒) that lock together. As time passed, people made modern locks with 12, 18, or even 24 rods. In the past, the lock was made of hard woods like rosewood and pearwood. These woods are strong and look nice. Now the modern ones look more special with some traditional Chinese designs on the surface, like lucky clouds — a symbol of good luck. The Luban Lock is more than just a toy. It shows the smart ideas of ancient Chinese people. It also shows spirits like working together and living in peace, because all its parts must fit well to make a complete shape. Today, the Luban Lock is a helpful learning tool. It makes people think carefully and solve problems. It also helps build patience and creativity. Many schools now use the Luban Lock in classes. It teaches students about traditional Chinese woodworking and engineering. By playing with the Luban Lock, students can learn more about China’s culture and better understand the skills of ancient Chinese people. 19. Which is right about the Luban Lock? A. It gets its name from a farmer. B. It is a Chinese farm tool. C. It shows modern Chinese skills. D. No nails are needed to make it. 20. Why did people use rosewood and pearwood to make the Luban Lock? A. Because they looked like lucky clouds. B. Because they were hard and looked good. C. Because they were the cheapest materials. D. Because they were easy to find everywhere. 21. How can the Luban Lock help people today? A. It helps people learn how to use nails and joints. B. It teaches people more about modern China’s culture. C. It helps people understand traditional Chinese woodworking. D. It teaches people to become a great woodworker like Lu Ban. 22. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To compare the Luban Lock with other toys. B. To teach readers how to make a Luban Lock. C. To introduce the Luban Lock and its importance. D. To explain why Lu Ban was a great woodworker. C ① Most of us know someone who is always late — a person who seems to be unable to understand how important being on time is. It can become a source of jokes among friends, but in another situation it can have serious and stressful results. ② There could be different reasons why you’re always late. Maybe you are not very careful about time, or you could just be really relaxed. This might have something to do with the way you were raised — perhaps you learned from your parents to have a relaxed attitude (态度) towards time. It can also be connected with your culture. For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America. ③ Or you might be a “time optimist” — this means you always think you can finish things faster than you really can. A related problem is procrastination (拖延症). Getting to places on time means being able to stop what you’re doing and prepare to leave. If you always put things off until the last moment, that might make it harder to do that in time. ④ One final reason to consider is whether you hate arriving early. Of course, it’s very difficult to plan to arrive anywhere exactly on time, so being on time usually requires being early. That can mean doing nothing while you wait. You might not even realize it, but perhaps you hate waiting around. ⑤ If these reasons sound true to you, you can start to work on them. One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early. Get into the habit of thinking about how long it’ll really take to get somewhere, then add on plenty of buffer (缓冲时间) — say, 15 minutes. If you don’t like the idea of hanging around, think about how you’ll spend the waiting time — read a book, play online chess or get stuck into a language-learning app, for example. 23. How does the writer show being late may be connected with your culture? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 24. What does the writer suggest you do about the problem of being late? A. Get into the habit of arriving early. B. Ask others to help you do things. C. Try your best to change your lifestyle. D. Do a survey of the place you’ll go to. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Why is it important to be on time? B. Why am I always running late? C. How to relax yourselves in life? D. How to make good use of time? D Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 27. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 28. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 29. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. 第二节、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 SQ3R Methods Reading your textbooks and other class materials is an important part of your education. It can sometimes feel like a challenge. The SQ3R method can help you make good use of your reading time. SURVEY Start by skimming the material quickly. Focus on the headings, subheadings, tables and pictures. Find out what the material is mainly about. Also, try to answer these questions: Who is the writer? What type of text is it? ___31___ QUESTION ___32___ You can turn any heading into a question. For example, the heading goes, “When Desserts Meet Ancient China”. You may ask, “How are desserts and ancient China connected to each other?” READ Keep your questions in mind and read actively to find the answers. Take short notes under each question. Focus on the key information. Remember that you are not reading to understand everything about the material. ___33___ In that way, you will be better prepared for class. RECALL Recall the key points in your own words. ___34___ REVIEW Look at your questions, answers, notes and the material itself to find out how well you did at recalling the main ideas. Note the parts that you still don’t understand and pay special attention to them in class. A. Reading makes a full man. B. Don’t look back at your book or notes. C. How does it connect to your own studies? D. Come up with questions based on your survey. E. Instead, you are reading to get to know about it. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Will you use the SQ3R method when reading? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) _________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mya finished playing a Christmas carol (颂歌) and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played that very well,” Ms. Jackson said. “How would you like to ____36____ other students and play carols at the mall this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Mya said quickly. “Lots of kids are ____37____,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by ____38____ doing what scares you. Remember, our concert will be right after Christmas. You’ll have to play in front of others then. Playing at the mall would be great ____39____.” “I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Mya went on. “My grandmother invited my ____40____ to the Christmas party at her retirement (退休) community that afternoon.” The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her feel ____41____. On Saturday Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents. They ____42____ some fun activities like watching a movie and playing games. “We usually end by singing Christmas carols,” Mrs. Carmen, the party director, said. “____43____ our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Grandma said, smiling ____44____. “Wonderful,” Mrs. Carmen said. “Mya, would you like to play while we sing? ____45____ would be such a help.” Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the ____46____ to play here? This would be worse than playing at the mall. ____47____, people there would be distracted (分心) by shopping. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to ____48____. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She ____49____ Ms. Jackson’s words. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. As she played “Silent Night” , everyone began to sing along. A warm feeling drove away her nervousness. Ms. Jackson was ____50____. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 36. A. join B. accept C. save D. keep 37. A. shy B. normal C. honest D. outgoing 38. A. suddenly B. quickly C. actually D. finally 39. A. luck B. attention C. advice D. practice 40. A. family B. group C. community D. class 41. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. sad 42. A. came up with B. talked about C. dealt with D. took part in 43. A. and B. so C. but D. or 44. A. secretly B. proudly C. strangely D. politely 45. A. It B. I C. They D. She 46. A. peace B. time C. energy D. courage 47. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. For example 48. A. imagine B. guess C. refuse D. help 49. A. remembered B. described C. praised D. doubted 50. A. popular B. kind C. right D. wealthy 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 mirror lose form realise value deep better responsible take pride in Once, I was crazy about playing phone games. As a teenager, I almost ____51____ myself in them. Luckily, my teacher had a patient talk with me. She told me that our small habits could ____52____ our future life, so we must be wise about them. After the talk, I started to ____53____ a new habit. I put down my phone and spent more time reading and exercising. Day by day, I began to ____54____ that self-discipline brings real happiness. I finally found something ____55____ in my daily life. It was the progress of changing myself. This simple change has influenced me ____56____ and changed my attitude towards study. Now I ____57____ my positive changes every day. I keep improving little by little to make myself ____58____. I no longer waste time on meaningless things. Instead, I enjoy my colorful school life. This experience teaches me that true growth is to control ourselves and become a more ____59____ teenager. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Nowadays, volunteer work plays an important part in teenagers’ life. More and more teenagers are ____60____ (感兴趣的) in volunteer work. Last Sunday, I visited an animal shelter and took part in ____61____ (这样的) a meaningful activity. It was good ____62____ (运气) for me to get this chance. We helped to ____63____ (喂养) dogs and cats there. It is not an easy job. ____64____ (除非) we are patient and careful, we cannot do the work well. ____65____ (当然), this activity teaches us teenagers to be responsible. Small acts of kindness can warm others. I believe we should take action and learn to care for people and animals around us. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by old people. But today it ____66____ (love) by young people all over China. Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a ____67____ (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing ____68____ dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see ____69____ beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage ____70____ (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive. Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role . In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn ____71____ (be) a big hit, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, ____72____ famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for ____73____ (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes ____74____ is important to use Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera. Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing rapidly now. More students are choosing to study it. It is so popular ____75____ it has won the hearts of lots of young fans. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 76. 假设你叫李华，你们小组开展了一次主题为“How to spend our pocket money”的讨论，同学们分享了各自的想法。请你根据下面表格信息，写一篇英文短文，向校英语报投稿。 Names Ways to spend pocket money Reasons/ Purposes Zhang Tao buy books broaden horizons (拓展视野); become a more responsible teenager Wang Lingling buy tickets to visit exhibitions of cultural relics (文物) learn about history; carry forward (发扬)our culture I …… (至少两种方式) …… 写作要求： 1. 短文要包含表格中所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名； 3. 词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our group have had a discussion about how to spend our pocket money. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华四中2026学年第一学期九年级英语第一次作业检查试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听5段小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, how often do you and your brother clean the house? M: We clean the house together every Wednesday and Sunday. 2. Who read newspapers to the old people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jason. B. Helen and Bob. C. Jason and Helen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been to the old people’s home today. Did you read the newspaper to the old people, Jason? M: No, I didn’t. Helen and Bob did it. I taught them to use the Internet so that they could keep in touch with their family. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 yuan. B. 52 yuan. C. 72 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new hat is nice, Tom. How much is it? M: Thanks. It is fifty-two yuan. W: That’s expensive. My friend, Jim, bought one like yours last week, and it was twenty yuan cheaper than yours. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible. M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. A sports competition. C. A travel experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for weekends? W: Nothing much. M: Well, would you like me to show you around London? W: Oh! That sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节 听2段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you moved to a new place. M: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. W: So how do you like your new area? M: Well, it’s OK. The streets are really clean and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. W: Really? So why don’t you buy a bike? It’s good exercise. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. Why did David feel upset at noon? A. Lunch time was too short. B. The lunch food tasted bad. C. He had no time to go home. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 3 months. B. In about half a year. C. In about one year. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first day of working in the bank, David? M: Everything was fine, except for lunchtime. W: What happened? M: We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn’t even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset and nervous. W: Wow! That sounds terrible. How long will you stay there? M: For about half a year. Then I will go back. W: OK. I am looking forward to it. 第三节 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked (吠)? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. What did the speaker do right after seeing the snake? A. He called 119 at once. B. He ran out of the house quickly. C. He tried to catch it with hands. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are humans’ best friends. To me, the 4-year-old Coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed, listening to music. Suddenly a loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. It scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house and Coco was barking at it angrily. So I called 119 immediately and grabbed a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, it climbed up the bat! Just as it was about to bite me, Coco rushed over and bit it on the head, and then threw it away. The snake ran out of the house quickly. Unlucky for it, the firemen came and caught it in the end. What an unforgettable experience and what a brave dog! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A History Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty. It became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There are many patterns, such as a dragon, a horse and a monkey. Materials & Tools Painters usually use brown sugar, white sugar, a spoon, a knife, a shovel (铲子) and a marble slab (大理石板). 1. Mix the sugar with a shovel and boil it. Pour the liquid (液体) sugar on a marble slab. Cool it until it becomes a big piece. 2. Cut the big piece into small ones with a knife. 3. Heat the sugar pieces in a pot until they become liquid. 4. Take the liquid sugar out and draw a pattern with a spoon. 16. When did sugar painting become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 17. What is the correct order of making sugar painting? A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 18. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Traditional Arts. B. New Technology. C. Public Health. D. Historical Events. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了传统民间艺术糖画的发展历史、制作所需的材料与工具，以及糖画具体的制作步骤。 【16题详解】 根据History部分“It became popular during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝时期变得流行。 【17题详解】 根据文章制作步骤部分：第一步“Mix the sugar with a shovel and boil it. Pour the liquid sugar on a marble slab. Cool it until it becomes a big piece.”对应图①（将熬好的液态糖倒出冷却成大块）；第二步“Cut the big piece into small ones with a knife.”对应图④（将大块糖切成小块）；第三步“Heat the sugar pieces in a pot until they become liquid.”对应图③（加热糖块使其熔化为液态）；第四步“Take the liquid sugar out and draw a pattern with a spoon.”对应图②（用勺子舀液态糖绘制图案）。由此可知制作糖画的正确顺序是①④③②。 【18题详解】 根据全文内容，本文围绕糖画这一传统民间艺术展开介绍，因此可以在杂志的“传统艺术”板块读到这篇文章。 B The Luban Lock, also known as the Kongming Lock, is a traditional Chinese toy. It shows the skills of ancient Chinese people. The lock gets its name from Lu Ban, a great woodworker who lived in ancient China. It challenges people to take apart its wooden pieces and then put them back together. Most surprisingly, its design uses mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构)—an old Chinese way to connect wood without nails (钉子). A classic Luban Lock usually has six wooden rods (棒) that lock together. As time passed, people made modern locks with 12, 18, or even 24 rods. In the past, the lock was made of hard woods like rosewood and pearwood. These woods are strong and look nice. Now the modern ones look more special with some traditional Chinese designs on the surface, like lucky clouds — a symbol of good luck. The Luban Lock is more than just a toy. It shows the smart ideas of ancient Chinese people. It also shows spirits like working together and living in peace, because all its parts must fit well to make a complete shape. Today, the Luban Lock is a helpful learning tool. It makes people think carefully and solve problems. It also helps build patience and creativity. Many schools now use the Luban Lock in classes. It teaches students about traditional Chinese woodworking and engineering. By playing with the Luban Lock, students can learn more about China’s culture and better understand the skills of ancient Chinese people. 19. Which is right about the Luban Lock? A. It gets its name from a farmer. B. It is a Chinese farm tool. C. It shows modern Chinese skills. D. No nails are needed to make it. 20. Why did people use rosewood and pearwood to make the Luban Lock? A. Because they looked like lucky clouds. B. Because they were hard and looked good. C. Because they were the cheapest materials. D. Because they were easy to find everywhere. 21. How can the Luban Lock help people today? A. It helps people learn how to use nails and joints. B. It teaches people more about modern China’s culture. C. It helps people understand traditional Chinese woodworking. D. It teaches people to become a great woodworker like Lu Ban. 22. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To compare the Luban Lock with other toys. B. To teach readers how to make a Luban Lock. C. To introduce the Luban Lock and its importance. D. To explain why Lu Ban was a great woodworker. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲁班锁的名称由来、构造用料、蕴含的文化精神以及如今作为教具的实用价值。 【19题详解】 文中第一段“its design uses mortise and tenon joints—an old Chinese way to connect wood without nails”，说明鲁班锁制作不需要钉子。 【20题详解】 原文第二段“In the past, the lock was made of hard woods like rosewood and pearwood. These woods are strong and look nice.”，可知选用这两种木料是因为质地坚硬、外观美观。 【21题详解】 文章末段“It teaches students about traditional Chinese woodworking and engineering.”，说明鲁班锁能帮助人们了解中国传统木工技艺。 【22题详解】 全文从起源、材质、内在精神、现代用处多角度介绍鲁班锁及其文化、教育价值。 C ① Most of us know someone who is always late — a person who seems to be unable to understand how important being on time is. It can become a source of jokes among friends, but in another situation it can have serious and stressful results. ② There could be different reasons why you’re always late. Maybe you are not very careful about time, or you could just be really relaxed. This might have something to do with the way you were raised — perhaps you learned from your parents to have a relaxed attitude (态度) towards time. It can also be connected with your culture. For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America. ③ Or you might be a “time optimist” — this means you always think you can finish things faster than you really can. A related problem is procrastination (拖延症). Getting to places on time means being able to stop what you’re doing and prepare to leave. If you always put things off until the last moment, that might make it harder to do that in time. ④ One final reason to consider is whether you hate arriving early. Of course, it’s very difficult to plan to arrive anywhere exactly on time, so being on time usually requires being early. That can mean doing nothing while you wait. You might not even realize it, but perhaps you hate waiting around. ⑤ If these reasons sound true to you, you can start to work on them. One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early. Get into the habit of thinking about how long it’ll really take to get somewhere, then add on plenty of buffer (缓冲时间) — say, 15 minutes. If you don’t like the idea of hanging around, think about how you’ll spend the waiting time — read a book, play online chess or get stuck into a language-learning app, for example. 23. How does the writer show being late may be connected with your culture? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 24. What does the writer suggest you do about the problem of being late? A. Get into the habit of arriving early. B. Ask others to help you do things. C. Try your best to change your lifestyle. D. Do a survey of the place you’ll go to. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Why is it important to be on time? B. Why am I always running late? C. How to relax yourselves in life? D. How to make good use of time? 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“总是迟到”这一常见现象展开，分析了导致人们迟到的三点原因（成长环境与文化影响、时间乐观主义与拖延症、讨厌早到等待），最后给出了改善迟到问题的具体建议。 【23题详解】 根据第②段中“For example, in some countries like Brazil, people are usually much more relaxed than those in America.”可知，作者通过列举巴西人和美国人时间观念不同的例子，说明迟到可能和文化有关。 【24题详解】 根据第⑤段中“One simple, powerful step you can take is not to just be on time, but to be early.”可知，作者针对迟到问题给出的建议是养成早到的习惯。 【25题详解】 梳理全文逻辑：第①段总起引入迟到这一话题；第②③④段分别从成长环境与文化、时间乐观主义与拖延症、讨厌早到三个维度并列分析迟到的原因；第⑤段针对前文的原因给出解决迟到问题的建议，对应总起—分述原因—总结给出方案的结构，与选项C的图示匹配。 【26题详解】 文章大部分篇幅围绕“迟到的原因”展开分析，结尾的改善建议也基于前文的原因提出，核心是解答“为什么总是迟到”的问题，因此“Why am I always running late?”最适合作为文章标题。 D Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 27. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 28. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 29. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国的浣熊因长期与人类共处，正出现外形与行为上的 “自我驯化” 特征，探讨了这种变化的原因、表现以及相关争议。 【27题详解】 根据原文第4段 “Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins.” 可知，浣熊常从垃圾桶获取食物。 【28题详解】 根据原文第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，tame与后文 “friendly and not scared of humans” 是并列解释关系，意思是 “温顺的、不具攻击性的” 。 【29题详解】 根据原文第3段 “raccoons living in cities had shorter noses... Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses.” 及第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，城市浣熊正在逐渐适应与人类共处的生活，发展出更温和的行为与外形特征。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章开篇提出浣熊正在发生 “驯化” 变化，接着介绍了城市浣熊的食物来源、行为与外形变化 (短鼻子、温和性格)，最后补充了相关争议，核心围绕 “城市浣熊的变化” 展开。 第二节、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 SQ3R Methods Reading your textbooks and other class materials is an important part of your education. It can sometimes feel like a challenge. The SQ3R method can help you make good use of your reading time. SURVEY Start by skimming the material quickly. Focus on the headings, subheadings, tables and pictures. Find out what the material is mainly about. Also, try to answer these questions: Who is the writer? What type of text is it? ___31___ QUESTION ___32___ You can turn any heading into a question. For example, the heading goes, “When Desserts Meet Ancient China”. You may ask, “How are desserts and ancient China connected to each other?” READ Keep your questions in mind and read actively to find the answers. Take short notes under each question. Focus on the key information. Remember that you are not reading to understand everything about the material. ___33___ In that way, you will be better prepared for class. RECALL Recall the key points in your own words. ___34___ REVIEW Look at your questions, answers, notes and the material itself to find out how well you did at recalling the main ideas. Note the parts that you still don’t understand and pay special attention to them in class. A. Reading makes a full man. B. Don’t look back at your book or notes. C. How does it connect to your own studies? D. Come up with questions based on your survey. E. Instead, you are reading to get to know about it. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Will you use the SQ3R method when reading? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) _________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. Yes. It helps me read efficiently and prepare for class. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SQ3R阅读法，包括Survey（浏览）、Question（提问）、Read（阅读）、Recall（回忆）、Review（复习）五个步骤，帮助高效利用阅读时间。 【31题详解】 文中“Survey部分（浏览材料）的内容：Find out what the material is mainly about...Also, try to answer these questions: Who is the writer? What type of text is it?”可知，这里是补充浏览时可提出的问题，选项C“它和你自己的学习有什么关联？”符合“提出相关问题”的逻辑。 【32题详解】 文中“Question部分的内容：You can turn any heading into a question.”可知，这里是说明“基于浏览内容提出问题”的方法，选项D“根据你的浏览内容提出问题”契合这一主题。 【33题详解】 文中“Read部分的内容：Remember that you are not reading to understand everything about the material.”可知，这里是转折说明阅读的目的，选项E“相反，你阅读是为了了解它”能衔接前文的否定表述。 【34题详解】 文中“Recall部分的内容：Recall the key points in your own words.”可知，这里是说明回忆时的注意事项，选项B“不要回头看你的书或笔记”符合“独立回忆要点”的要求。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes. It helps me read efficiently and prepare for class. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mya finished playing a Christmas carol (颂歌) and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played that very well,” Ms. Jackson said. “How would you like to ____36____ other students and play carols at the mall this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Mya said quickly. “Lots of kids are ____37____,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public is by ____38____ doing what scares you. Remember, our concert will be right after Christmas. You’ll have to play in front of others then. Playing at the mall would be great ____39____.” “I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Mya went on. “My grandmother invited my ____40____ to the Christmas party at her retirement (退休) community that afternoon.” The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her feel ____41____. On Saturday Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents. They ____42____ some fun activities like watching a movie and playing games. “We usually end by singing Christmas carols,” Mrs. Carmen, the party director, said. “____43____ our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Grandma said, smiling ____44____. “Wonderful,” Mrs. Carmen said. “Mya, would you like to play while we sing? ____45____ would be such a help.” Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the ____46____ to play here? This would be worse than playing at the mall. ____47____, people there would be distracted (分心) by shopping. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to ____48____. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She ____49____ Ms. Jackson’s words. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. As she played “Silent Night” , everyone began to sing along. A warm feeling drove away her nervousness. Ms. Jackson was ____50____. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 36. A. join B. accept C. save D. keep 37. A. shy B. normal C. honest D. outgoing 38. A. suddenly B. quickly C. actually D. finally 39. A. luck B. attention C. advice D. practice 40. A. family B. group C. community D. class 41. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. sad 42. A. came up with B. talked about C. dealt with D. took part in 43. A. and B. so C. but D. or 44. A. secretly B. proudly C. strangely D. politely 45. A. It B. I C. They D. She 46. A. peace B. time C. energy D. courage 47. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. For example 48. A. imagine B. guess C. refuse D. help 49. A. remembered B. described C. praised D. doubted 50. A. popular B. kind C. right D. wealthy 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mya害怕在公众面前弹钢琴，但在祖母的退休社区聚会上，她最终鼓起勇气为大家演奏，并发现并没有想象中那么可怕的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：你愿意加入其他学生，本周六下午在商场弹奏颂歌吗？ 根据下文“other students and play carols at the mall”可知，Ms. Jackson邀请Mya加入其他学生一起演奏。备选词中join意为“加入”，符合语境。accept意为“接受”，save意为“节省”，keep意为“保持”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：Ms. Jackson说：“很多孩子都害羞。” 根据上文“I can’t”以及下文“the best way to deal with your fear of playing in public”可知，很多孩子都害怕在公众面前演奏，即害羞。备选词中shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。normal意为“正常的”，honest意为“诚实的”，outgoing意为“外向的”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：克服在公众面前演奏的恐惧的最好方法就是真正地去做让你害怕的事。 根据下文“doing what scares you”可知，此处表示通过实际去做来克服恐惧。备选词中actually意为“实际上、真正地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”，quickly意为“快速地”，finally意为“最终”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：在商场演奏会是很好的练习。 根据上文“our concert will be right after Christmas. You'll have to play in front of others then.”可知，音乐会在圣诞节后，在商场演奏是很好的练习机会。备选词中practice意为“练习”，符合语境。luck意为“运气”，attention意为“注意力”，advice意为“建议”，均不符合 【40题详解】 句意：我奶奶邀请我的家人去她退休社区的圣诞派对。 根据下文“Mya went to the retirement community to see Grandma with her parents”可知，奶奶邀请的是家人。备选词中family意为“家人、家庭”，符合语境。group意为“小组”，community意为“社区”，class意为“班级”，均不符合 【41题详解】 句意：想到在那么多人面前弹钢琴，她感到害怕。 根据上文“The thought of playing the piano with so many people around”可知，Mya害怕在很多人面前弹钢琴。备选词中afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。surprised意为“惊讶的”，pleased意为“高兴的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：他们参加了一些有趣的活动，比如看电影和玩游戏。 根据“some fun activities like watching a movie and playing games”可知，他们参加了一些活动。备选词中took part in意为“参加”，符合语境。came up with意为“想出”，talked about意为“谈论”，dealt with意为“处理”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们通常以唱圣诞颂歌结束，但是我们的钢琴演奏者今天没能来。 前后句之间为转折关系，用but表示转折。and表示并列，so表示因果，or表示选择，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：奶奶自豪地笑着说：“Mya会弹钢琴。” 根据下文“Mya plays the piano”可知，奶奶为Mya会弹钢琴感到自豪。备选词中proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。secretly意为“秘密地”，strangely意为“奇怪地”，politely意为“礼貌地”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：那会是一个很大的帮助。 根据上文“would you like to play while we sing?”可知，此处指Mya弹钢琴这件事会是一个很大的帮助。备选词中It意为“它”，指代Mya弹钢琴这件事，符合语境。I意为“我”，They意为“他们”，She意为“她”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：她怎样才能找到勇气在这里演奏呢？ 根据下文“This would be worse than playing at the mall.”可知，Mya觉得在这里演奏比在商场更糟糕，所以她需要勇气。备选词中courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。peace意为“和平”，time意为“时间”，energy意为“精力”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：至少，那里的人们会被购物分散注意力。 根据下文“people there would be distracted by shopping”可知，此处是在说明在商场演奏的一个好处——至少在商场里人们会被购物分散注意力，不会全都盯着Mya看。备选词中 At least 意为“至少”，符合语境。At first 意为“起初”，In fact 意为“事实上”，For example 意为“例如”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：Mya正要拒绝。 根据上文“Mya was about to”以及下文“Then she saw the smiles on all the faces”可知，Mya正要拒绝，但看到大家的笑容后改变了主意。备选词中refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境。imagine意为“想象”，guess意为“猜测”，help意为“帮助”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：她想起了Ms. Jackson的话。 根据下文“Ms. Jackson’s words”可知，Mya想起了老师的话。备选词中remembered意为“想起、记得”，符合语境。described意为“描述”，praised意为“表扬”，doubted意为“怀疑”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：Ms. Jackson是对的。 根据下文“Mya just had to do it. And she did!”可知，Mya最终做到了，说明Ms. Jackson的话是对的。备选词中right意为“正确的”，符合语境。popular意为“受欢迎的”，kind意为“友善的”，wealthy意为“富有的”，均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 mirror lose form realise value deep better responsible take pride in Once, I was crazy about playing phone games. As a teenager, I almost ____51____ myself in them. Luckily, my teacher had a patient talk with me. She told me that our small habits could ____52____ our future life, so we must be wise about them. After the talk, I started to ____53____ a new habit. I put down my phone and spent more time reading and exercising. Day by day, I began to ____54____ that self-discipline brings real happiness. I finally found something ____55____ in my daily life. It was the progress of changing myself. This simple change has influenced me ____56____ and changed my attitude towards study. Now I ____57____ my positive changes every day. I keep improving little by little to make myself ____58____. I no longer waste time on meaningless things. Instead, I enjoy my colorful school life. This experience teaches me that true growth is to control ourselves and become a more ____59____ teenager. 【答案】51. lost 52. mirror 53. form 54. realise 55. valuable 56. deeply 57. take pride in 58. better 59. responsible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经沉迷手机游戏，在老师的耐心引导下改掉坏习惯，培养自律的新习惯，最终意识到自律带来的快乐，实现自我成长，成为更有责任感的青少年的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：作为一名青少年，我几乎完全沉浸在手机游戏中。此处需要动词的过去式，作句子的谓语。根据上文“Once, I was crazy about playing phone games”可知，这里描述过去沉迷游戏的状态，固定搭配lose oneself in意为“沉迷于……”，lose的过去式是lost，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她告诉我，我们的小习惯可以反映我们未来的生活，所以我们必须明智地对待它们。此处需要动词原形，情态动词could后接动词原形。小习惯能够“反映”未来生活，备选词mirror作动词时意为“反映、映射”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这次谈话之后，我开始养成一个新习惯。此处需要动词原形，构成start to do sth.结构。根据下文“I put down my phone and spent more time reading and exercising”可知，作者开始“养成”新习惯，备选词form意为“形成、养成”，form a new habit是固定搭配，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：日复一日，我开始意识到自律能带来真正的快乐。此处需要动词原形，构成begin to do sth.结构。作者慢慢“意识到”自律的意义，备选词realise意为“意识到、认识到”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我终于在日常生活中找到了有价值的东西。此处需要形容词，修饰不定代词something，要放在something的后面。根据下文“It was the progress of changing myself”可知，作者找到了“有价值的”事物，备选词value的形容词形式valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：这个简单的改变深深地影响了我，改变了我对学习的态度。此处需要副词，修饰动词influenced。这个改变对作者的影响很“深”，备选词deep的副词形式deeply意为“深深地”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：现在我每天都为自己的积极改变感到自豪。此处需要动词短语，作句子的谓语，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。根据上下文，作者为自己的进步感到“自豪”，备选词take pride in意为“以……为荣、为……感到自豪”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我一点一点地不断进步，让自己变得更好。此处需要形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语。根据上文“I keep improving little by little”可知，作者努力让自己变得“更好”，备选词better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，真正的成长是控制自己，成为一个更有责任感的青少年。此处需要形容词，修饰名词teenager，前面有more构成比较级。成长让人成为更“有责任感的”人，备选词responsible意为“有责任感的”，符合语境。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Nowadays, volunteer work plays an important part in teenagers’ life. More and more teenagers are ____60____ (感兴趣的) in volunteer work. Last Sunday, I visited an animal shelter and took part in ____61____ (这样的) a meaningful activity. It was good ____62____ (运气) for me to get this chance. We helped to ____63____ (喂养) dogs and cats there. It is not an easy job. ____64____ (除非) we are patient and careful, we cannot do the work well. ____65____ (当然), this activity teaches us teenagers to be responsible. Small acts of kindness can warm others. I believe we should take action and learn to care for people and animals around us. 【答案】60. interested 61. such 62. luck 63. feed 64. Unless 65. Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周日参加动物收容所志愿活动的经历，感悟到微小善举能温暖他人，我们要学会关爱身边的人和动物。 【60题详解】 句意：越来越多青少年对志愿工作感兴趣。根据汉语提示和固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”可知，此处填形容词interested。 【61题详解】 句意：上周日，我参观了动物收容所并参加了这样一项有意义的活动。根据汉语提示和后面“a meaningful activity”是名词短语可知， “这样的”对应的英文为“such”，修饰名词短语。 【62题详解】 句意：能得到这个机会对我来说是好运。根据形容词good后接名词和中文提示可知，“运气”对应的英文为“luck”，不可数名词，故填原形luck。 【63题详解】 句意：我们在那里帮忙喂养猫狗。根据汉语提示可知，“喂养”对应的英文为“feed”，固定搭配“help to do sth.”意为“帮忙做某事”，to后用动词原形，故填原形feed。 【64题详解】 句意：除非我们有耐心、细心，否则我们不能把这份工作做好。根据汉语提示可知，“除非”对应的英文为“unless”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unless。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，这项活动教会我们青少年要有责任心。根据汉语提示可知， “当然”对应的英文为“certainly”，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by old people. But today it ____66____ (love) by young people all over China. Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a ____67____ (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing ____68____ dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see ____69____ beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage ____70____ (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive. Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role . In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn ____71____ (be) a big hit, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, ____72____ famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for ____73____ (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes ____74____ is important to use Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera. Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing rapidly now. More students are choosing to study it. It is so popular ____75____ it has won the hearts of lots of young fans. 【答案】66. is loved 67. wider 68. and 69. how 70. their 71. was 72. a 73. years 74. it 75. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍越剧原本只是浙江地方艺术，如今受到全国年轻人喜爱，讲述了陈丽君、小百花等人为越剧传承创新付出的努力，越剧正在吸引大量年轻粉丝。 【66题详解】 句意：但如今它被全中国的年轻人喜爱。主语“it”和动词“love”之间是被动关系，时间词“today”提示为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are+过去分词，it是单数，应填is loved。 【67题详解】 句意：演员陈丽君把越剧带到了比以往更广阔的舞台上。句中出现“than before”，是比较级标志词，wide的比较级为wider，修饰名词“stage”。 【68题详解】 句意：在她的新表演中，她同时运用了歌唱和舞蹈，这让观众十分惊喜。固定搭配both...and...意为“……和……两者都”，连接两个并列成分。 【69题详解】 句意：她想要更多人看到它可以多么优美、激动人心。本句为宾语从句，修饰形容词“beautiful and exciting”，用how引导，表示“多么”。 【70题详解】 句意：她也希望父母鼓励他们的孩子去了解越剧，传承这项传统。空格后面有名词“children”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【71题详解】 句意：2023年，他们的剧目《新龙门客栈》大获成功，吸引年轻人，门票售罄。时间“In 2023”为一般过去时，主语“their show”是单数，be动词用was。 【72题详解】 句意：据著名越剧演员茅威涛所说，这份成功并非一夜之间得来。此处表示“一位著名的越剧艺术家”，“famous”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【73题详解】 句意：她说许多人努力了很多年让越剧延续下去。for后面接时间段，“year”是可数名词，前面无冠词，要用复数years。 【74题详解】 句意：她认为用越剧讲述连接当代世界、同时保留中国戏曲传统技艺的故事很重要。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 【75题详解】 句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于赢得了大量年轻粉丝的心。固定句型so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 76. 假设你叫李华，你们小组开展了一次主题为“How to spend our pocket money”的讨论，同学们分享了各自的想法。请你根据下面表格信息，写一篇英文短文，向校英语报投稿。 Names Ways to spend pocket money Reasons/ Purposes Zhang Tao buy books broaden horizons (拓展视野); become a more responsible teenager Wang Lingling buy tickets to visit exhibitions of cultural relics (文物) learn about history; carry forward (发扬)our culture I …… (至少两种方式) …… 写作要求： 1. 短文要包含表格中所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名； 3. 词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our group have had a discussion about how to spend our pocket money. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our group have had a discussion about how to spend our pocket money. Different students have different ideas. Zhang Tao likes buying books. It can broaden his horizons and help him become a more responsible teenager. Wang Lingling chooses to buy tickets to visit exhibitions of cultural relics. She hopes to learn about history and carry forward our culture. I have two ways to spend my pocket money. First of all, I usually buy some useful books. I can get more knowledge. I also give away some of my pocket money. I can give a hand to children in need. In my opinion, we should spend pocket money on meaningful things. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍张涛、王玲玲的零花钱用法及理由，再写自己至少两种花钱方式和理由 确定人称：第一人称I，介绍同学使用第三人称 注意事项：词数80-100，开头不计入词数；不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出本次小组讨论话题 主体段1：分别介绍Zhang Tao和Wang Lingling的花钱方式与理由 主体段2：介绍自己使用零花钱的两种途径以及对应的目的 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Zhang Tao 花钱选择：buy books 理由：broaden horizons/become a more responsible teenager 作用效果：open his mind and shape good qualities 要点二：Wang Lingling 花钱选择：buy tickets to visit exhibitions of cultural relics /chooses to buy tickets for exhibitions of cultural relics等 理由：learn about history/carry forward our culture 作用效果：know more about traditional culture 要点三：I 方式1：buy useful books/spend part of my pocket money on useful study tools等 目的：get more knowledge/improve my lessons等 方式2：give away pocket money/give the rest to poor kids in need等 目的：help children in need/help them get more chances to study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面开始英语听力。第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, mark, how often do you and your brother clean the house? We clean the house together every wednesday and sunday. Two, you've been to the old people's home today. Did you read the newspaper to the old people? Jason, no, I didn't. Helen and bob did IT. I taught them to use the internet so that they could keep in touch with their family. Three, here you had a nice tom. How much is IT? thanks. IT is fifty two u one that's . expensive. My friend jim bought one like yours last week, and IT was twenty UN cheaper than yours. For is there anything serious? Doctor Jones, i'm still feeling terrible. No, just take the medicine three times a day and you'll be Better soon. Five, do you have any plans for weekends? Nothing much. Well, would you like me to show you around london? Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节听场对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个小题。I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. So how do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. really? So why don't you buy a bike is good exercise? That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. So how do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. really? So why don't you buy a bike is good exercise? That's a good idea. I'll think . about IT听下面一段较长对话，回答83个小题。How was your first day of working in the bank, David? Everything was fine, except for lunch time. What happened? We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset . and nervous. Wow, that sounds terrible. How long will you stay . there for about half a year? Then I will go back. O, K, I am looking forward to IT. How was your first day of working in the bank, David? Everything was fine, except for lunch time. What happened? We only . had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset and nervous. Wow, that sounds terrible. How long will you stay . there for about half a year? Then I will go back. O, K, I am looking forward to IT. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从abc三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。Dogs are humans best friends to me. The four year old coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed listening to music. Suddenly a loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. IT scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house, and coco was barking at IT angrily. So I called one hundred in nineteen immediately and grabs a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, he climbed up the bed just as I was about to bite me. Coco rushed over and bid IT on the head and then threw IT away. The snake ran out of the house quickly, unlucky for IT, the fireman came, then caught in the end. What an unforgettable experience in what a brave dog. Dogs are humans best friends to me. The four year old coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed listening to music. Suddenly, loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. IT scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house, and coco was barking at IT angrily. So I called one hundred in nineteen immediately and grabbed a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, he climbed up the bed just as I was about to bite me. Coco rushed over and bid IT on the head and then throw him away. The snake ran out of the house quickly, unlucky for IT, the fireman came, then cotton in the end. What an unforgettable experience and what a brave dog.