精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2026-2027学年上期第1学月初二英语巩固练习

2026-2027学年上期第1学月初二英语巩固练习 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. B. C. 4. What is Helen using? A. B. C. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. How long did the woman wait for a table? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What does Amy want to use? A. The computer. B. The notebook. C. The pen. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Bob? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. How many boxes are there? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who did Jason go to Chengdu with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 12. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 14. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Tomatoes. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 15. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. We had a(n) ____________________ birthday party for Mum today. 17. We had to tidy up so ____________________ to get the house ready. 18. Then we decorated the house with colourful ____________________. 19. After that, we made a big ____________________ cake! It smelled so delicious. 20. I gave Mum a(n) ____________________ and Dad gave her some flowers. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ___1___ a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ___2___ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ___3___ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ___4___ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ___5___ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ___6___ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ___7___ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ___8___ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ___9___ under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ___10___ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone (独自). Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 1. A. created B. wanted C. faced 2. A. results B. habits C. skills 3. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 4. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. waiting for 5. A. smell B. taste C. love 6. A. borrowed B. painted C. made 7. A. sent B. lent C. showed 8. A. forgot B. heard C. learnt 9. A. anything B. something C. everything 10. A. Joy B. Tears C. Peace 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan ⊙ 8:00 am -9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. ⊙9:00 am-12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town. It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. ⊙12:00 pm-1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao. You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair (合理的). ⊙1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price: 12 US dollars per person (children under 6 are free) 11. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 12. Which is TRUE according to the plan? A. Mark and his five friends can join the tour group. B. Two-year-old Jane and her parents will pay for the tour. C. The driver will take you back to the hotel. 13. The passage may be from a ________. A. travel guide B. textbook C. notebook B Zhou Shen is one of the most popular Chinese singers today. He has a special and beautiful voice. Many fans (粉丝) love his warm and clear singing very much. However, it was not easy for him to become successful. When he was in middle school, his voice was soft and high, quite different from other boys. Some classmates laughed at his voice. He felt hurt and shy. For nearly three years, he hardly ever sang before others. But his love for music never went away. He still practiced singing in his free time. He often listened to different songs and learned from them. At first, he went to Ukraine to study medicine (医学). He spent most of his daytime on medical study and finished all his school tasks carefully. But he still kept enjoying music in his free hours. Nice songs could bring him many happy feelings. He could not get this kind of happiness from medical study. He soon knew music was his real dream. So he made a difficult choice: he gave up medicine and turned to study singing. In 2014, he took part in a singing competition. His wonderful voice surprised lots of people. In 2016, his song Big Fish was very popular and made him famous all over China. Later, he sang many songs for films. Many movie fans like these beautiful theme songs a lot. He even got chances to sing on international big shows. His story teaches us a great lesson. We may meet bad words and difficulties. But if we keep our dream and keep working hard, we can make it come true. Never give up when you meet troubles on your way to dreams. 14. Why did Zhou Shen hardly sing in public during his middle-school years? A. He was not interested in music. B. Some classmates laughed at his voice. C. His parents stopped him from singing. 15. What did Zhou Shen study at first in Ukraine? A. Medicine. B. Singing. C. Art. 16. What does the underlined word “lesson” mean in the last paragraph? A. daily task B. life truth C. old story 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhou Shen’s great love for film music. B. The history of Chinese pop music. C. Zhou Shen’s difficult but exciting road to dream. C Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage (管理) time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 18. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. 19. What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 20. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P₁=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. C. To encourage kids to do chores. D On Sundays, my father always wore that gray apron (围裙) after breakfast. For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came in. I thought it was strange for a man to wear an apron. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed happy as we walked home from the supermarket together. “Tommy,” he said, “there comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities (责任). From today, I want you to wash the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can read the newspaper.” “Wash the dishes?” “Anything wrong with doing the dishes, son?” I started to say something about a man’s job or a woman’s work, but I knew quickly that my protests (抗议) would be of no use. I didn’t taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad didn’t notice me at all. Suddenly, everything became quiet. My sister began to clean the table. And then my father said to my mother, “Let’s go and read the newspapers.” So this was what my life had come to. I could learn Latin well, play baseball well... I could do anything, but I could never do those dishes. My father came back into the kitchen later, and in his right hand was the old apron. “I want you to have this, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.” Before I could say a word, he had put it on me. “Thanks, son.” I looked down at the apron. I could see my dad going out of the kitchen. Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came in. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be. 22. What did Tommy’s father usually do on Sunday mornings? A. Read the newspaper. B. Wash the dishes and sing. C. Go to the supermarket. 23. Why was Tommy unwilling (不愿意) to wash the dishes at first? A. Because he thought it was a women’s job. B. Because he was not good at it. C. Because he wanted to read the newspaper. 24. What is probably the result of the story? A. He did the dishes like his father. B. Tommy still thought doing dishes was not his job. C. Tommy wasn’t happy but finished doing the dishes. 25. What did Tommy understand in the end? A. Washing dishes was very difficult. B. He wanted to be a man like his father. C. He should never do a woman’s job. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. ____26____ Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. ____27____ They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. ____28____ In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. ____29____ Some people brush only in the morning. ____30____ During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A. It’s better to ask doctors first. B. Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C. Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D. But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. 五、首字母填空（共5小空, 每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 31. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my b________ away. 32. Please r________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 33. Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to s________. 34. I need a pair of s________ to cut the paper. 35. Peter is t________ than his younger brother, so he can pick things from higher places. 六、语法填空（共10小空, 每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I ____36____ (feel) really excited. ____37____ July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four ____38____ (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks ____39____ (make) a “bridge”. My parents were ____40____ (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves ____41____ (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour ____42____ (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang ____43____ (happy). It was difficult for me, ____44____ I thought it was fun. All in all, it was ____45____ excellent trip! 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you do chores every day? What chores do you do every day? What chores can you do to make a little money? Here are some ideas. Doing chores around the house You may already have chores at home, but you can do more chores to get money from your parents. These can include indoor chores, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and even making dinner. You can make more money by doing outside jobs as well. Such jobs include washing the family car, watering the trees and flowers in the garden and mowing the lawn (剪草坪). Being a tutor (家教) A high school or even middle school child who does well in one school subject can make money by teaching other kids. Not only can this make more money, it also encourages them to help others. If you do well in one school subject, you can put an ad (广告) in school paper or local newspaper to tell someone who is in need of your help. Babysitting Babysitting is one of the oldest and most popular jobs for teenagers. If you are old enough, you can take classes that can help you learn how to take care of a newborn. There is always someone who needs the services of a babysitter in the neighbourhood. Also, you can take care of the younger children in your family for money. ____46____ for kids to make a little money by doing chores Doing ____47____ ●Indoor chores: washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, making dinner ●Outdoor chores: washing the family car, watering the plants in the garden, mowing the lawn Being a tutor ●Kids need to do well in one subject in order to be a tutor. ●It helps them make some money and encourages them to be ____48____. ●Kids can put an ad in the newspaper. Babysitting ●It has a long ____49____ and is popular with teenagers. ●They can take care of kids in their neighbourhood. ●They can also help to take care of their ____50____ brothers and sisters. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上期第1学月初二英语巩固练习 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. B. C. 4. What is Helen using? A. B. C. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. How long did the woman wait for a table? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What does Amy want to use? A. The computer. B. The notebook. C. The pen. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Bob? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. How many boxes are there? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who did Jason go to Chengdu with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 12. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 14. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Tomatoes. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 15. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. We had a(n) ____________________ birthday party for Mum today. 17. We had to tidy up so ____________________ to get the house ready. 18. Then we decorated the house with colourful ____________________. 19. After that, we made a big ____________________ cake! It smelled so delicious. 20. I gave Mum a(n) ____________________ and Dad gave her some flowers. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ___1___ a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ___2___ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ___3___ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ___4___ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ___5___ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ___6___ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ___7___ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ___8___ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ___9___ under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ___10___ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone (独自). Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 1. A. created B. wanted C. faced 2. A. results B. habits C. skills 3. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 4. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. waiting for 5. A. smell B. taste C. love 6. A. borrowed B. painted C. made 7. A. sent B. lent C. showed 8. A. forgot B. heard C. learnt 9. A. anything B. something C. everything 10. A. Joy B. Tears C. Peace 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公因数学考试失利感到沮丧，但回家后感受到家人的温暖与支持，最终重获信心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我面临了一个大挑战 —— 一场很难的数学考试。 created创造；wanted想要；faced面对。根据“Last month, I ... a big challenge (挑战) — a difficult maths test.”可知，“face a challenge”是固定搭配，意为“面对挑战”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我努力学习了，但结果不好。 results结果；habits习惯；skills技能。根据“I studied hard, but the ... weren’t good.”可知，结合“maths test”可知，此处指考试结果。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到既难过又焦虑，不想面对我的家人。 excited兴奋的；worried焦虑的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I felt so sad and ... that I didn’t want to face my family.”可知，考试失利后应是焦虑的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我走近家时，看到妈妈在门前等我。 thinking about思考；laughing at嘲笑；waiting for等待。根据“When I came near my home, I saw my mum ... me in front of the door.”可知，结合“in front of the door”可知，妈妈在等作者。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：刚做好的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中。 smell气味；taste味道；love爱。根据“The ... of freshly made cookies filled the air.”可知，“filled the air”说明是气味。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“我特意为你做的这些。”她笑着对我说。 borrowed借；painted画；made制作。根据“I ... these just for you”可知，“freshly made cookies”表明是制作的饼干。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他给我看他色彩鲜艳的画，并分享了画背后的有趣故事。 sent发送；lent借；showed展示。根据“He ... me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them.”可知，“show sb sth”是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我几乎忘了我的考试。 forgot忘记；heard听到；learnt学习。根据“I almost ... about my test.”可知，结合家人的陪伴，作者忘记了考试的烦恼。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我爬上床时，感觉到枕头下有东西。 anything任何东西；something某物；everything所有东西。根据“That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ... under my pillow (枕头).”可知，此处是肯定句，指有某物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛。 Joy喜悦；Tears泪水；Peace平静。根据“... filled my eyes.”可知，被家人的爱感动，应是泪水充满眼眶。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan ⊙ 8:00 am -9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. ⊙9:00 am-12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town. It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. ⊙12:00 pm-1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao. You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair (合理的). ⊙1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price: 12 US dollars per person (children under 6 are free) 11. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 12. Which is TRUE according to the plan? A. Mark and his five friends can join the tour group. B. Two-year-old Jane and her parents will pay for the tour. C. The driver will take you back to the hotel. 13. The passage may be from a ________. A. travel guide B. textbook C. notebook 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了朱家角水乡半日游小团的相关信息，包含具体行程安排、参团要求、票价等内容。 【11题详解】 根据文章Travel plan部分的“1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai”可推知，旅行团下午1点驾车返回上海市中心，即此时离开朱家角。 【12题详解】 根据文章Notice部分的“We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests.”可推知，该小团最多接待6位客人，马克和他的五位朋友共6人，符合参团要求。 【13题详解】 根据文章开篇的“Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town”以及全文对旅游行程、参团须知的介绍可推知，本文是旅游相关的宣传介绍内容，可能来自一本旅游指南。 B Zhou Shen is one of the most popular Chinese singers today. He has a special and beautiful voice. Many fans (粉丝) love his warm and clear singing very much. However, it was not easy for him to become successful. When he was in middle school, his voice was soft and high, quite different from other boys. Some classmates laughed at his voice. He felt hurt and shy. For nearly three years, he hardly ever sang before others. But his love for music never went away. He still practiced singing in his free time. He often listened to different songs and learned from them. At first, he went to Ukraine to study medicine (医学). He spent most of his daytime on medical study and finished all his school tasks carefully. But he still kept enjoying music in his free hours. Nice songs could bring him many happy feelings. He could not get this kind of happiness from medical study. He soon knew music was his real dream. So he made a difficult choice: he gave up medicine and turned to study singing. In 2014, he took part in a singing competition. His wonderful voice surprised lots of people. In 2016, his song Big Fish was very popular and made him famous all over China. Later, he sang many songs for films. Many movie fans like these beautiful theme songs a lot. He even got chances to sing on international big shows. His story teaches us a great lesson. We may meet bad words and difficulties. But if we keep our dream and keep working hard, we can make it come true. Never give up when you meet troubles on your way to dreams. 14. Why did Zhou Shen hardly sing in public during his middle-school years? A. He was not interested in music. B. Some classmates laughed at his voice. C. His parents stopped him from singing. 15. What did Zhou Shen study at first in Ukraine? A. Medicine. B. Singing. C. Art. 16. What does the underlined word “lesson” mean in the last paragraph? A. daily task B. life truth C. old story 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhou Shen’s great love for film music. B. The history of Chinese pop music. C. Zhou Shen’s difficult but exciting road to dream. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歌手周深从中学时期到成名的追梦历程，以及他的经历带给我们的启示。 【14题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some classmates laughed at his voice. He felt hurt and shy. For nearly three years, he hardly ever sang before others.”，说明周深中学时几乎不在公众面前唱歌，是因为同学嘲笑他的声音。 【15题详解】 原文第三段提到“At first, he went to Ukraine to study medicine (医学).”，说明周深最初在乌克兰学习的是医学。 【16题详解】 原文第五段提到“His story teaches us a great lesson. We may meet bad words and difficulties. But if we keep our dream and keep working hard, we can make it come true...”，这里的“lesson”指的是从故事中得到的人生道理，和life truth意思相近。 【17题详解】 文章讲述了周深中学时被同学嘲笑、后来弃医从艺、最终成为知名歌手的经历，展现了他充满困难却又令人振奋的追梦之路。 C Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage (管理) time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 18. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. 19. What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 20. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P₁=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. C. To encourage kids to do chores. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“童年时期学习做家务对孩子成长有益”这一核心观点展开，分别从培养生活技能、学会尊重他人劳动、提升时间管理能力三个方面，介绍了做家务给孩子带来的诸多益处。 【18题详解】 文章第一段中“Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood, so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.”说明，作者通过对比两类家长对孩子做家务的不同观点来引入话题，是以作比较的方式开篇。 【19题详解】 结合文章第四段中“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.”可知，前文提到每天有很多待办事项，后文提到做家务能帮助孩子管理时间，由此可推知划线短语的含义是“找时间做完所有事”。 【20题详解】 结合文章第一段中“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores brings to children.”、第二段中“Doing chores teaches children life skills.”、第三段中“Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work.”、第四段中“Doing chores helps children manage time well.”可知，第一段是总起，引出做家务有诸多益处的观点；第二至四段分别介绍三个具体益处，是并列的分论点。因此文章为“总—分”结构，对应A选项的图示。 【21题详解】 结合文章第一段中“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores brings to children.”以及后文三段分别介绍做家务益处的内容可知，文章通过阐述做家务对孩子成长的三方面积极作用，向孩子传递做家务的价值，写作目的是鼓励孩子主动参与家务。 D On Sundays, my father always wore that gray apron (围裙) after breakfast. For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came in. I thought it was strange for a man to wear an apron. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed happy as we walked home from the supermarket together. “Tommy,” he said, “there comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities (责任). From today, I want you to wash the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can read the newspaper.” “Wash the dishes?” “Anything wrong with doing the dishes, son?” I started to say something about a man’s job or a woman’s work, but I knew quickly that my protests (抗议) would be of no use. I didn’t taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad didn’t notice me at all. Suddenly, everything became quiet. My sister began to clean the table. And then my father said to my mother, “Let’s go and read the newspapers.” So this was what my life had come to. I could learn Latin well, play baseball well... I could do anything, but I could never do those dishes. My father came back into the kitchen later, and in his right hand was the old apron. “I want you to have this, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.” Before I could say a word, he had put it on me. “Thanks, son.” I looked down at the apron. I could see my dad going out of the kitchen. Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came in. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be. 22. What did Tommy’s father usually do on Sunday mornings? A. Read the newspaper. B. Wash the dishes and sing. C. Go to the supermarket. 23. Why was Tommy unwilling (不愿意) to wash the dishes at first? A. Because he thought it was a women’s job. B. Because he was not good at it. C. Because he wanted to read the newspaper. 24. What is probably the result of the story? A. He did the dishes like his father. B. Tommy still thought doing dishes was not his job. C. Tommy wasn’t happy but finished doing the dishes. 25. What did Tommy understand in the end? A. Washing dishes was very difficult. B. He wanted to be a man like his father. C. He should never do a woman’s job. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲让Tommy周日早上洗碗，Tommy从抗拒到理解并接受责任的故事。 【22题详解】 第一段指出“On Sundays, my father always wore that gray apron after breakfast. For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came in.”，说明Tommy的父亲通常在周日早上洗碗并唱歌。 【23题详解】 第六段指出“I started to say something about a man’s job or a woman’s work, but I knew quickly that my protests would be of no use.”，说明Tommy起初不愿意洗碗是因为他认为这是女人的工作。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出“Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came in. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.”，说明Tommy最终像父亲一样洗碗并接受了这一责任。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出“And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.”，说明Tommy最终理解了父亲的用意，想成为像父亲一样的人。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. ____26____ Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. ____27____ They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. ____28____ In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. ____29____ Some people brush only in the morning. ____30____ During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A. It’s better to ask doctors first. B. Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C. Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D. But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几条保护牙齿的刷牙建议，告诉人们很多人刷牙方式不正确，并分别提醒大家谨慎使用美白牙膏、不要用力过猛刷牙、睡前一定要刷牙，以此保护牙齿健康。 【26题详解】 前文提到“很多人刷牙方式错误”，下文提到“小心使用美白牙膏、不要刷太用力、不要漏掉睡前刷牙”建议，选项B“Here’s some advice to protect your teeth.”说明这里有一些保护牙齿的建议，承接上文“很多人做错了”，并引出后文三条具体建议，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 前文提到“美白牙膏用太频繁对牙齿有害”，后文提到“他们会告诉你多久用一次”，选项A“It’s better to ask doctors first.”说明最好先问医生，承接上文“用太频繁有害”，并引出后文“他们会告诉你使用频率”，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为“不要刷太用力”，后文提到“刷太用力会伤害牙齿外侧，最好用软牙刷轻柔仔细地刷”，选项C“Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth.”说明刷得更用力并不意味着牙齿更干净，承接上文“不要刷太用力”，并引出后文“刷太用力的危害和正确刷法”，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 后文提到“有些人只在早上刷牙。夜间食物和细菌留在牙齿上，如果不刷掉会导致问题”，选项E“Don’t miss the bedtime brush.”提醒不要漏掉睡前刷牙，概括了核心内容，适合作小标题。 【30题详解】 前文提到“有些人只在早上刷牙”，后文提到“夜间食物和细菌留在牙齿上会导致问题”，选项D“But brushing before bedtime is even more important.”说明睡前刷牙更重要，承接上文“只在早上刷牙”这一现象，并引出后文“夜间细菌危害”的解释，逻辑通顺。 五、首字母填空（共5小空, 每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 31. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my b________ away. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：山景太美了，让我惊叹不已。结合语句“The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my… away.”及首字母b的提示可知，对应的名词是breath，表示“呼吸”，固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹；使目瞪口呆”，此处名词breath作动词took的宾语。 32. Please r________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我离开前，请提醒我带上护照。我最近有点健忘。后半句“I’m getting a little forgetful these days（我最近有点健忘）”，说明需要别人提醒自己，对应单词remind，意为“提醒”符合语境。 33. Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to s________. 【答案】smell##mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？它开始有味儿了。smell是动词，意为“有臭味，闻起来”，垃圾放久了，开始散发异味，结合首字母s，smell完全匹配。故填smell。 34. I need a pair of s________ to cut the paper. 【答案】(s)cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。根据“cut the paper”以及首字母s可知是剪刀的意思，scissors“剪刀”，名词。故填(s)cissors。 35. Peter is t________ than his younger brother, so he can pick things from higher places. 【答案】taller##aller 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比他弟弟更高，所以他能够从更高的地方拿东西。根据后半句“he can pick things from higher places（他能拿到高处的东西）”，提示前面是身高更高，对应taller。 六、语法填空（共10小空, 每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I ____36____ (feel) really excited. ____37____ July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four ____38____ (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks ____39____ (make) a “bridge”. My parents were ____40____ (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves ____41____ (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour ____42____ (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang ____43____ (happy). It was difficult for me, ____44____ I thought it was fun. All in all, it was ____45____ excellent trip! 【答案】36. felt 37. On 38. hours’ 39. to make 40. surprised 41. were 42. building 43. happily 44. but 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋。根据上下文可知，作者描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【37题详解】 句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【38题详解】 句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的车程，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 【39题详解】 句意：我用石头搭了一座“桥”。此处表示目的，用不定式to make。故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是“The waves”，be动词应用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组，因此这里应用动名词表式building。故填building。 【43题详解】 句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的词，应用an修饰。故填an。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you do chores every day? What chores do you do every day? What chores can you do to make a little money? Here are some ideas. Doing chores around the house You may already have chores at home, but you can do more chores to get money from your parents. These can include indoor chores, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and even making dinner. You can make more money by doing outside jobs as well. Such jobs include washing the family car, watering the trees and flowers in the garden and mowing the lawn (剪草坪). Being a tutor (家教) A high school or even middle school child who does well in one school subject can make money by teaching other kids. Not only can this make more money, it also encourages them to help others. If you do well in one school subject, you can put an ad (广告) in school paper or local newspaper to tell someone who is in need of your help. Babysitting Babysitting is one of the oldest and most popular jobs for teenagers. If you are old enough, you can take classes that can help you learn how to take care of a newborn. There is always someone who needs the services of a babysitter in the neighbourhood. Also, you can take care of the younger children in your family for money. ____46____ for kids to make a little money by doing chores Doing ____47____ ●Indoor chores: washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, making dinner ●Outdoor chores: washing the family car, watering the plants in the garden, mowing the lawn Being a tutor ●Kids need to do well in one subject in order to be a tutor. ●It helps them make some money and encourages them to be ____48____. ●Kids can put an ad in the newspaper. Babysitting ●It has a long ____49____ and is popular with teenagers. ●They can take care of kids in their neighbourhood. ●They can also help to take care of their ____50____ brothers and sisters. 【答案】46. Ideas 47. housework##chores 48. helpful 49. history 50. younger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕孩子通过做家务赚钱这一话题，提供了三种具体方式，分别是承担更多家庭内外的家务、利用擅长的学科做家教以及为他人照看孩子，并详细介绍了每种方式的具体内容和要求。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you do chores every day? What chores do you do every day? What chores can you do to make a little money? Here are some ideas.”可知，文章开篇提出问题后，引出“孩子通过做家务赚钱的一些方法”，表格第一栏需概括“方法、主意”，故填Ideas。 【47题详解】 根据“Doing chores around the house”以及表格下方列举的“Indoor chores”和“Outdoor chores”可知，该部分围绕“做家务”展开，“做家务”可表达为“do housework”或“do chores”，故填housework/chores。 【48题详解】 根据“Being a tutor: Not only can this make more money, it also encourages them to help others.”可知，做家教不仅能赚钱，还能鼓励孩子帮助他人，即让孩子变得“乐于助人的（helpful）”，故填helpful。 【49题详解】 根据“Babysitting: Babysitting is one of the oldest and most popular jobs for teenagers.”可知，照看孩子是历史悠久且受青少年欢迎的工作，“历史”对应“history”，故填history。 【50题详解】 根据“Babysitting: Also, you can take care of the younger children in your family for money.”可知，孩子也可以照看家里更年幼的兄弟姐妹来赚钱，“更年幼的”对应“younger”，故填younger。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes us relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文表达在家应该做家务这一看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍许多学生不愿做家务这一现象并分析原因； 第二步，介绍自己的观点并列举自己常做的家务； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②one ... the other ... 一个……另一个…… ③take up 占据 ④be busy with sth. 忙于某事 [高分句型] ①There are mainly two reasons.（There be句型） ②One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home.（that引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） ③But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $