精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县启明教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

荣县启明教育集团2026届英语学科第一次阶段性测试 Class ： Name： Full marks:100 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Mike go this morning? A. B. C. 2. What did Tony do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily do once a day? A. B. C. 4. What does Rick like to do in his free time? A. B. C. 5. What does Emily drink after supper? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What did Lily do last Sunday? A. She went to summer camp. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to the farm. 7 What did Li Hong buy for her sister? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A cup. 8. How often does Sam eat meat? A Always. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 9. What does Claire do twice a week? A. She listens to music. B. She eats vegetables. C. She exercises. 10. Who sleeps seven hours every night? A. Peter. B. Tina. C. Bill. 听下面一段材料，回答11-12题 11. What does Li Ming do to relax in his free time? A. He listens to music. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 12. Who does Li Ming always ask to go with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答13-15题 13. What will the speakers (说话者）do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 14. What will the speakers take with them? A. Their sunglasses. B. Umbrellas. C. Food and water. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the school gate. B. At the No. 3 bus stop. C. At Nancy’s home. 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题 16. What is Li Ming doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Making a call. C. Writing an e-mail. 17. Who did Li Ming go to Tiantan Park with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brother and sister. 18. What did they do in the park? A. They flew kites. B. They played chess. C. They took pictures. 19. What did Li Ming buy for Jenny? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A skirt. 20. What did they do in the evening? A. They saw a film about the life in Beijing. B. They talked about the life in Beijing. C. They enjoyed the life in Beijing. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you like the two books, Anna? —Yes, I’ll buy ________ of them, and then I can give one to my sister. A. both B. all C. none 2. Linda is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. A. friendly B. shy C. hard-working 3. It’s so cold outside that there are ________ people on the street. A. little B. a few C. few 4. —Would you like another bowl of rice? —No, thanks. I’m ________. I don’t want to eat any more. A. free B. full C. busy 5. I decide ________ to France for further education. A. go B. going C. to go 6. Tom didn’t have fun on his school trip ________ the bad weather. A. so B. because C. because of 7. Do some sports ________ running. It’s good for your health. A. next to B. such as C. across from 8. —Hi, Jack! Is your father still in Shanghai? —No. He ________ back last month. A. come B. comes C. came 9. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice or more a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much 10. —Do you want to join me for the party? —________. I’m not interested in it. A. No problem B. Not really C. Of course 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two ____11____ a week enough? Luckily, the answer ____12____ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should ____13____ every day. It really does great help to our ____14____ and mind. He also told us something more interesting. “There is a big difference between exercising two days a week and three days a week.” he said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthier (更健康的). ____15____, with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully enjoy the fun of exercising. 11. A. days B. weeks C. years 12. A. in B. to C. on 13. A. swing B. eat C. exercise 14. A. study B. thought C. body 15. A. However B. Hardly C. Almost B “Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was ____16____ me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! It’s a quarter to eight already. I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I ____17____ out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I ____18____ the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s ____19____ wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school is not ____20____. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to ____21____ heavily. When I ____22____ the classroom, I was wet shivering with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face. “It’s you again, Jim,” Mr Smith said ____23____, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to ____24____ and said, “I’m very sorry, my boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on, or you’ll catch cold.” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very ____25____ in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 16. A. catching B. touching C. pushing 17. A. jumped B. moved C. ran 18. A. got off B. got on C. got to 19. A. everything B. something C. anything 20. A. far B. near C. big 21. A. shine B. snow C. rain 22. A. entered B. reached C. saw 23. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily 24 A. me B. the class C. the boys 25. A. cold B. excited C. warm 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Camping at Sha Lo Tung Dear students, Autumn has come! It is a good time to go to the countryside The Green Club is going to organize (组织) a camping trip to Sha Lo Tung. There are many different kinds of birds and small animals. Dates: 17th October —18th October (Saturday and Sunday) Number: 40 people Fee (费): $10 a person Activities: barbecue (户外烧烤), bird watching in the morning, and star watching at night If you are interested, please pay the fee to Mr. Cheng before 30th September. We will post the meeting time, place and what to prepare (使做好准备) outside the General Office on 8th October. 26. Bob and two of his best friends will join the trip. How much should they pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 27. What will the students do in the camp? A. B. C. 28. The material may be from a ________. A. school newspaper B. student’s diary C. dictionary B An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take him long to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 29. The old man was fishing on the bank of ________. A. a river B. a lake C. a pool 30. Why did the child refuse (拒绝) the fish the old man gave her? A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod. C. Because the old man had few fish. 31. The writer thought the child was ________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish. A. hard-working B. smart C. silly (傻的) C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 32. The third paragraph (段) tells us that ________. A. poor people are always happy B. difficulties mean happiness C. happiness is a feeling of heart 33. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Congratulations. B. Oh, so do I. C. Good luck. 34. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. B. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Money and cars. B. Happiness is everywhere. C. Happiness is money. 第二节：还原句子（5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It was a Sunday morning. After getting up, Tom ran to the kitchen and shouted, “____36____ I want to show you something.” “It must still be on the front porch (门廊),” his mother answered. ____37____ Looking through the newspaper, he soon found his article (文章)—Summer Festival. “That’s a great story, Tom,” said his mother after she read the article. “Thanks, Mom,” Tom said. “Ms. Lopez helped me find a good way to write this story. Today I’ll go to the band members’ bake sale (乐队成员的烘焙义卖). ____38____” “That’s a good idea. What time will you meet them?” his mother asked. “At ten o’clock” Tom answered. “Then you’d better get going,” his mother said. ____39____ There were different kinds of baked goods (烘焙商品) on the tables. They looked so delicious! Soon lots of people came and bought all of the baked goods. ____40____ Tom was happy, too. After talking with some of the band members, he knew he would write a good story. A. When Tom rode his bicycle there, the band members were busy setting up tables outside a restaurant. B. Mom, where’s today’s newspaper? C. And I’ll use the same way to write their story. D. Tom brought the newspaper in and sat at the kitchen table. E. The members were happy because they would have enough money to buy new uniforms. 第‖卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 选词填空 difference anywhere hungry hard magazine 41. I didn’t have anything for breakfast, so I was really ________ all the morning. 42. There are some ________ between Lily and Lucy. 43. Molly works ________ than her brother. 44. I can’t find my pen ________. 45. She likes reading newspapers and ________. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分） 46. The rain is so heavy that he gets all w________ on his way home. 47. Lily is an o________ girl. She has many friends at school. 48. On weekends, I usually help my mother with h________. 49. —Who taught you to play the guitar? —No one. I taught by m________. 50. I go to the movies o________ a year. 第三节：短文填空（每空1分，满分10分） We all know it is very important ____51____ (stay) healthy. If you are in good health, you can do many important ____52____ (thing) in life—working, learning, or enjoying free time activities. So 100 ____53____ (percent) of people want to be healthy. ____54____ how do you to be healthy? ____55____ (one), say goodbye to your bad habits, such as staying up late and ____56____ (eat) junk food. Although junk food is delicious, it’s bad ____57____ you. Maybe it’s difficult for you to do these, but you must do. Old habits ____58____ (die) hard, but you have to make a change (改变) if you want to live healthily. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or ____59____ (two) a week or having a walk after dinner. Get some exercise through playing games or other sports. Keep ____60____ (do) it and you will be healthy. 第四节：书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacation”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荣县启明教育集团2026届英语学科第一次阶段性测试 Class ： Name： Full marks:100 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Mike go this morning? A. B. C. 2. What did Tony do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily do once a day? A. B. C. 4. What does Rick like to do in his free time? A. B. C. 5. What does Emily drink after supper? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What did Lily do last Sunday? A. She went to summer camp. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to the farm. 7. What did Li Hong buy for her sister? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A cup. 8. How often does Sam eat meat? A. Always. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 9. What does Claire do twice a week? A. She listens to music. B. She eats vegetables. C. She exercises. 10. Who sleeps seven hours every night? A. Peter. B. Tina. C. Bill. 听下面一段材料，回答11-12题 11. What does Li Ming do to relax in his free time? A. He listens to music. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 12. Who does Li Ming always ask to go with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答13-15题 13. What will the speakers (说话者）do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 14. What will the speakers take with them? A. Their sunglasses. B. Umbrellas. C. Food and water. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the school gate. B. At the No. 3 bus stop. C. At Nancy’s home. 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题 16. What is Li Ming doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Making a call. C. Writing an e-mail. 17. Who did Li Ming go to Tiantan Park with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brother and sister. 18. What did they do in the park? A. They flew kites. B. They played chess. C. They took pictures. 19. What did Li Ming buy for Jenny? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A skirt. 20. What did they do in the evening? A. They saw a film about the life in Beijing. B. They talked about the life in Beijing. C. They enjoyed the life in Beijing. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you like the two books, Anna? —Yes, I’ll buy ________ of them, and then I can give one to my sister. A. both B. all C. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你喜欢这两本书吗？——是的，我两本都买，然后我可以给我妹妹一本。 考查代词。both两者都；all（三者及以上）所有；none没有一个，用于三者及以上。根据“the two books”以及“then I can give one to my sister”可知，此处指两本都买，both符合。故选A。 2. Linda is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. A. friendly B. shy C. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。 考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；hard-working努力的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，此处是说琳达很努力。故选C。 3. It’s so cold outside that there are ________ people on the street. A. little B. a few C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了，街上几乎没有人。 考查不定代词的用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“so cold outside”可知，街上几乎没有人，“people”是可数名词复数，此处应用few。故选C。 4. —Would you like another bowl of rice? —No, thanks. I’m ________. I don’t want to eat any more. A. free B. full C. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再来一碗米饭吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想再吃了。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲；full饱的；busy忙碌的。根据“I don’t want to eat any more.”可知，我吃饱了，不想再吃了。故选B。 5. I decide ________ to France for further education. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定去法国深造。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 6. Tom didn’t have fun on his school trip ________ the bad weather. A. so B. because C. because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，汤姆在学校旅行中玩得不开心。 考查连词和介词短语。so所以；because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词、代词、动名词等。“天气不好”是“汤姆在学校旅行中玩得不开心”的原因，需填入“因为”，“the bad weather”是名词短语，不是句子，用“because of”表示“因为”。故选C。 7. Do some sports ________ running. It’s good for your health. A. next to B. such as C. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一些运动，例如跑步。这对你的健康有好处。 考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边；such as例如；across from在……对面。根据“sports ... running”可知，此处是举例子，故选B。 8. —Hi, Jack! Is your father still in Shanghai? —No. He ________ back last month. A. come B. comes C. came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你父亲还在上海吗？——不，他上个月回来了。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故选C。 9. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice or more a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——一周两次或更多。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答句“Twice or more a week.”可知，此处询问上网的频率。故选A。 10. —Do you want to join me for the party? —________. I’m not interested in it. A. No problem B. Not really C. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起参加聚会吗？——不尽然。我对它不感兴趣。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not really不完全是；Of course当然。根据“I’m not interested in it.”可知，此处表示对聚会不感兴趣，B选项符合语境。故选B。 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two ____11____ a week enough? Luckily, the answer ____12____ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should ____13____ every day. It really does great help to our ____14____ and mind. He also told us something more interesting. “There is a big difference between exercising two days a week and three days a week.” he said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthier (更健康的). ____15____, with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully enjoy the fun of exercising. 11. A. days B. weeks C. years 12. A. in B. to C. on 13. A. swing B. eat C. exercise 14. A. study B. thought C. body 15. A. However B. Hardly C. Almost 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家建议我们每天都要锻炼。 【11题详解】 句意：一周两天够吗？ days天；weeks周；years年。根据“How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week?”可知，此处对“我们应该多久锻炼一次”进行设问，“two days a week”意为“一周两次”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。 in在……里；to到；on在……上。“the answer to ...”意为“……的答案”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他说人们应该每天都锻炼。 swing摇摆；eat吃；exercise锻炼。根据“We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question.”可知，我们问了科学家“我们应该多久锻炼一次”这个问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它确实对我们的身心有很大的帮助。 study学习；thought想法；body身体。根据“It really does great help to our ... and mind.”可知，锻炼对我们的身体和头脑都有很大的帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，一周只锻炼两天，你不会有太多的变化。 However然而；Hardly几乎不；Almost几乎。根据“With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthier (更健康的). ..., with two days a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，一周锻炼三天会使你更健康，然而，一周锻炼两天，你不会有太多变化。故选A。 B “Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was ____16____ me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! It’s a quarter to eight already. I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I ____17____ out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I ____18____ the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s ____19____ wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school is not ____20____. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to ____21____ heavily. When I ____22____ the classroom, I was wet shivering with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face. “It’s you again, Jim,” Mr Smith said ____23____, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to ____24____ and said, “I’m very sorry, my boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on, or you’ll catch cold.” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very ____25____ in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 16. A. catching B. touching C. pushing 17. A. jumped B. moved C. ran 18. A. got off B. got on C. got to 19. A. everything B. something C. anything 20. A. far B. near C. big 21. A. shine B. snow C. rain 22. A. entered B. reached C. saw 23. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily 24. A. me B. the class C. the boys 25. A. cold B. excited C. warm 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者下雨天上学迟到后发生的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈边说边推着我。 catching捕捉；touching触摸；pushing推。根据“My mother said while she was...me.”可知，妈妈叫作者起床，边说边推他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我跑下床，洗了把脸，然后没吃早饭就匆匆赶往公交车站。 jumped跳；moved移动；ran跑。根据“I...out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast.”可知，要迟到了，所以赶紧从床上跑下来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我一上车，车就开始运行了。 got off下车；got on上车；got to到达。根据“As soon as I...the bus, it started running.”可知，一上车就开始走了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：公共汽车出问题了。 everything一切；something有些；anything任何。根据“There’s...wrong with the bus.”可知，公交车出了一些问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：学校不远。 far遥远的；near近的；big大的。根据“The school is not...I’d better run to school,”可知，学校不远，因此他决定跑着去学校。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但还没到学校，就下起了大雨。 shine发光；snow下雪；rain下雨。根据下文“I was wet shivering with cold.”可知，下雨了，把他淋湿了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我到达教室时，我浑身湿透，冻得发抖。 entered进入；reached到达；saw看见。根据“When I...the classroom, I was wet shivering with cold.”可知，此处是指到达教室的时候。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：史密斯先生愤怒地说。 angrily生气地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地根据“‘It’s you again, Jim,’ Mr Smith said...”可知，作者又迟到了，所以老师很生气。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他转向全班同学说：“我很抱歉，我的孩子们。” me我；the class全班；the boys男孩们。根据“He turned to...and said, ‘I’m very sorry, my boys and girls.’”可知，老师转身对全班同学说。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它对我来说有点大，但我感觉很温暖。 cold冷的；excited兴奋的；warm温暖的。根据“It was a bit larger for me but I felt very...in it.”可知，老师的衣服让他感觉很温暖。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Camping at Sha Lo Tung Dear students, Autumn has come! It is a good time to go to the countryside. The Green Club is going to organize (组织) a camping trip to Sha Lo Tung. There are many different kinds of birds and small animals. Dates: 17th October —18th October (Saturday and Sunday) Number: 40 people Fee (费): $10 a person Activities: barbecue (户外烧烤), bird watching in the morning, and star watching at night If you are interested, please pay the fee to Mr. Cheng before 30th September. We will post the meeting time, place and what to prepare (使做好准备) outside the General Office on 8th October. 26. Bob and two of his best friends will join the trip. How much should they pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 27. What will the students do in the camp? A. B. C. 28. The material may be from a ________. A. school newspaper B. student’s diary C. dictionary 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一次野营的时间、人数、费用以及活动等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fee (费): $10 a person”可知，费用为每人10美元，3个人需要支付30美元。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: barbecue (户外烧烤), bird watching in the morning, and star watching at night”可知，活动有：户外烧烤，早上观鸟，晚上观星，所以B项正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一次野营的时间、人数、费用以及活动等，所以材料可能来自校报。故选A。 B An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take him long to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 29. The old man was fishing on the bank of ________. A. a river B. a lake C. a pool 30. Why did the child refuse (拒绝) the fish the old man gave her? A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod. C. Because the old man had few fish. 31. The writer thought the child was ________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish. A. hard-working B. smart C. silly (傻的) 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过围绕小孩想要鱼竿的故事告诉我们：生活中“钓鱼技巧”比“鱼竿”更重要的道理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.”可知，老人是在河岸边钓鱼。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want the fishing rod in your hands”可知，女孩拒绝老人给的鱼是因为她想要老人手中的鱼竿。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.”可知，作者认为钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿，因此作者认为女孩的想法是傻的。故选C。 C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 32. The third paragraph (段) tells us that ________. A. poor people are always happy B. difficulties mean happiness C. happiness is a feeling of heart 33. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Congratulations. B. Oh, so do I. C. Good luck. 34. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. B. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Money and cars. B. Happiness is everywhere. C. Happiness is money. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于幸福的问题，告诉我们尽管我们可能没有很多钱，但是在我们周围都能找到我们的幸福。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling of your heart.”可知，快乐与金钱不同，它是你内心的感觉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.”可知，当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”可知A项正确；根据“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，C项正确；根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.”可知，那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上，B项表述错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述的是，幸福就在我们身边，所以选项B“幸福无处不在”最符合文章主题。故选B。 第二节：还原句子（5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It was a Sunday morning. After getting up, Tom ran to the kitchen and shouted, “____36____ I want to show you something.” “It must still be on the front porch (门廊),” his mother answered. ____37____ Looking through the newspaper, he soon found his article (文章)—Summer Festival. “That’s a great story, Tom,” said his mother after she read the article. “Thanks, Mom,” Tom said. “Ms. Lopez helped me find a good way to write this story. Today I’ll go to the band members’ bake sale (乐队成员的烘焙义卖). ____38____” “That’s a good idea What time will you meet them?” his mother asked. “At ten o’clock,” Tom answered. “Then you’d better get going,” his mother said. ____39____ There were different kinds of baked goods (烘焙商品) on the tables. They looked so delicious! Soon lots of people came and bought all of the baked goods. ____40____ Tom was happy, too. After talking with some of the band members, he knew he would write a good story. A. When Tom rode his bicycle there, the band members were busy setting up tables outside a restaurant. B. Mom, where’s today’s newspaper? C. And I’ll use the same way to write their story. D. Tom brought the newspaper in and sat at the kitchen table. E. The members were happy because they would have enough money to buy new uniforms. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Tom在报纸上发表了一篇关于夏季节日的文章，并计划用同样的方法写乐队成员的故事。 【36题详解】 根据Tom跑到厨房并大喊的情景，B选项“妈妈，今天的报纸在哪里？”符合上下文。  故选B。 【37题详解】 根据母亲的回答“It must still be on the front  porch”，D选项“Tom把报纸拿进来，坐在厨房的桌子旁。”符合情境。   故选D。 【38题详解】 根据Tom提到要去乐队成员的烘焙义卖，C选项“我会用同样的方法来写他们的故事。”符合逻辑。  故选C。 【39题详解】 根据母亲说“Then you’d better get going”，A选项“当Tom骑自行车到那里时，乐队成员正在餐馆外忙着摆桌子。”符合情境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据乐队成员对筹集到足够的钱买新制服感到高兴，E选项“成员们很高兴，因为他们将有足够的钱买新制服。”符合逻辑。故选E。 第‖卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 选词填空 difference anywhere hungry hard magazine 41. I didn’t have anything for breakfast, so I was really ________ all the morning. 42. There are some ________ between Lily and Lucy. 43. Molly works ________ than her brother. 44. I can’t find my pen ________. 45. She likes reading newspapers and ________. 【答案】41. hungry 42. differences 43. harder 44. anywhere 45. magazines 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我早餐什么都没吃，所以我整个上午都很饿。根据“I didn’t have anything for breakfast”可知，我早餐什么都没吃，可以推断我很饿，备选词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉和露西之间有一些不同点。根据“There are some ... between Lily and Lucy.”可知，需填入名词，备选词difference“不同点”符合语境，位于some后，可数名词要用复数形式。故填differences。 【43题详解】 句意：莫莉比她哥哥工作更努力。根据“Molly works ... than her brother.”可知，句中含有than，需填入比较级，“work hard”意为“努力工作”，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【44题详解】 句意：我到处都找不到我的钢笔。根据“I can’t find my pen ...”可知，该句为否定句，用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 【45题详解】 句意：她喜欢看报纸和杂志。根据“She likes reading newspapers and ...”可知，and后需填入和newspapers并列的名词，备选词magazine“杂志”符合语境，和newspapers一样，要用复数形式。故填magazines。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分） 46. The rain is so heavy that he gets all w________ on his way home. 【答案】(w)et 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，他在回家的路上都湿透了。根据“gets”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“The rain is so heavy that he gets all...on his way home.”可知，在回家的路上他被淋湿了，wet“湿的”符合句意。故填(w)et。 47. Lily is an o________ girl. She has many friends at school. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个外向的女孩，她在学校有很多朋友。根据“She has many friends at school”及首字母可知，莉莉是个外向的女孩，outgoing“外向的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)utgoing。 48. On weekends, I usually help my mother with h________. 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我通常帮助妈妈做家务。根据“I usually help my mother with”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达做“家务”，填名词，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 49. —Who taught you to play the guitar? —No one. I taught by m________. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你弹吉他？——没有人。我自己教的。根据“No one.”可知，答话人是“自”学的，主语是“I”，故空格处填I的反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。 50. I go to the movies o________ a year. 【答案】(o)nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每年去看一次电影。根据“I go to the movies”和首字母提示可知，此处表达看电影的频率，once a year“一年一次”。故填(o)nce。 第三节：短文填空（每空1分，满分10分） We all know it is very important ____51____ (stay) healthy. If you are in good health, you can do many important ____52____ (thing) in life—working, learning, or enjoying free time activities. So 100 ____53____ (percent) of people want to be healthy. ____54____ how do you to be healthy? ____55____ (one), say goodbye to your bad habits, such as staying up late and ____56____ (eat) junk food. Although junk food is delicious, it’s bad ____57____ you. Maybe it’s difficult for you to do these, but you must do. Old habits ____58____ (die) hard, but you have to make a change (改变) if you want to live healthily. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or ____59____ (two) a week or having a walk after dinner. Get some exercise through playing games or other sports. Keep ____60____ (do) it and you will be healthy. 【答案】51. to stay 52. things 53. percent 54. But 55. First 56. eating 57. for 58. die 59. twice 60. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都知道保持健康非常重要。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to stay。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你身体健康，你就能在生活中做很多重要的事情——工作、学习或享受业余活动。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 【53题详解】 句意：所以100%人都想要健康。percent表示百分比。故填percent。 【54题详解】 句意：但是，你如何保持健康呢？此处和前句是引出另一个话题，用转折词but连接。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，告别你的坏习惯，比如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。此处指第一个建议，用first。故填First。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，告别你的坏习惯，比如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填eating。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管垃圾食品很美味，但它对你不好。此处是短语be bad for“对……不好”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：旧习惯很难改掉。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填die。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以从每周做一次或两次运动或者晚饭后散步开始。once or twice“一两次”。故填twice。 【60题详解】 句意：继续做这些，你就会变得健康。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填doing。 第四节：书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacation”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi on vacation this summer. It’s not far from my city, so we went there by bus. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to the beach. It was clean although there were many people there. We played in the water. It was really fun. On the second day, we went to an old street there. There’re many restaurants and interesting stores. We ate some seafood. It was really delicious! In short, the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明介绍一次暑假旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍地点、人物、交通方式及活动等； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对暑假旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation度假 ②although虽然 ③wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①It was clean although there were many people there. (让步状语从句) ②In short, the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$