期中自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版英语 八年级上册 解析卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What will they probably do next? A．Watch a movie. B．Go boating. C．Visit a museum. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The museum show closes at 5 pm. It’s 4 now. M: Then let’s hurry—we still have an hour to visit it! 2．Where did the girl see the bird? A．In the forest. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you see the special bird near the river yesterday? W: Yes! It had the largest wings I’ve ever seen. 3．Which sport does Mary like best? A．Tennis. B．Cycling. C．Swimming. 【答案】B 【原文】M: My favorite sport is tennis. How about you, Mary? W: I like cycling best. 4．What is Maria doing now? A．She is cooking. B．She is doing homework. C．She is sleeping. 【答案】C 【原文】M. Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Maria, please? W: Oh, sorry, she’s sleeping. 5．What does the boy often do to help at home? A．Washes dishes. B．Sweeps the floor. C．Takes out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you help with housework? B: Yes, I often take out the rubbish. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The exam. C．The summer vacation. 7．What did Tony do in Hainan? A．He swam in the sea. B．He relaxed on the beach. C．He went fishing. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】A: Hello, Tony. B: Hello, Linda. Where did you go during the summer vacation? A: I went to Hainan. B: Oh, Hainan is a good place to have fun. I hear it’s very hot in summer, right? A: Yes, it is very hot. B: Did you swim there? A: Sure I did. Swimming in the sea is very relaxing. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A．More than 3,000 years. B．More than 4,000 years. C．More than 5,000 years. 9．What is it made of? A．White cloth. B．Red paper. C．White card. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I want to learn Chinese paper-cutting. Could you tell me something about it? M: Sure. It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. W: What is it made of? M: It is made of red paper. W: Red paper? I’m really interested in it. Thanks for telling me so much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 11．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, are you playing games on the computer? B: No, I’m reading a piece of news. It makes me feel angry. A: What is it about? B: Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell it for money. A: That sounds bad. What happened later? B: The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon. They’re at the police station now. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does the boy have to do? A．Do his homework. B．Go shopping. C．Help with the housework. 13．Where may the woman go? A．To the store. B．To the hospital. C．To her office. 14．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandma and grandson. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hey, Mum. Could I have a party at home this Sunday evening? W: Of course you can, Honey. But could you help with the housework first? M: What housework need I to help with? W: First, clean the living room and then sweep the kitchen floor. M: Well, what else? W: You should take out the rubbish and put away all the summer clothes. M: Wow, I’m going to be too tired to enjoy my own party. W: Why don’t you ask your father to help you? M: My father is writing a report in his room. W: You can ask your sister Tina to help you. M: She went to dance just now. What about you, Mum? W: I’m going to buy some drinks and snacks. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What does the woman want the boy to buy? A．Some cakes. B．Some salt. C．Some sugar. 16．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 17．What will the boy do after dinner? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Do some housework. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Mike, could you please help me do some chores? M: Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do, Mum? W: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? M: Of course. It’s a piece of cake. I’ll do it right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? W: Um, let me think. Maybe two bags will be enough. M: Mum, shall we go to the movies after dinner? W: But you need to do your homework. M: Today is Friday. I think I can finish it tomorrow. W: Oh, sorry. I forgot it. OK, we can go to the movies after dinner. M: Great. I’m going to the shop now, Mum. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．Where does Kim want to go tomorrow? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the science museum. 19．What is the show about? A．Computers. B．Robots. C．Children. 20．When will Betty and Kim probably meet tomorrow? A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:20 a.m. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. The exam is over. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m not sure. What do you want to do, Kim? A: I want to go to the science museum. B: Why do you want to go there? A: Because there is a science show about robots for children. B: That sounds interesting. A: Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going to meet? A: At the gate of our school. Be sure to get there before 9:00 a.m. B: Okay. See you then. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing “Blue Tears”. More and more visitors choose it for their short holiday trips. Many visitors love to walk along the coast, enjoy the sea wind and take photos of the rocks. Some lucky visitors can see “Blue Tears” at night from April to August. Most tourists plan one or two-day trips here. They usually stay in nice island homestays and try fresh local seafood. 21．What is Pingtan famous for? A．High mountains and lakes. B．Beaches, sea rocks and “Blue Tears”. C．Ancient buildings and tea farms. 22．What percentage of visitors to Pingtan are over 33 years old? A．10%. B．16%. C．24%. 23．Where can we read this passage? A．A sports newspaper. B．A travel magazine. C．A science textbook. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了福建平潭岛的特色旅游景观、游客常见的游玩方式，同时通过柱状图展示了平潭短期度假游客游客的年龄分布调查结果。 【详解】21．第一段“It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing ‘Blue Tears’”介绍平潭以干净的沙滩、奇特的海岩和令人惊叹的“蓝眼泪”闻名。 22．标题为“Some information about visitors to Pingtan Age distribution”的图表内容，其中“Over 33”对应的百分比为10%，提示年龄超过33岁的平潭游客占比为10%。 23．全文围绕平潭旅游相关内容展开的信息，可推知这类旅游介绍类内容会出现在旅游杂志中。 B Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 24．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. 25．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Outgoing. C．Good-looking. 26．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕外向型和内向型两种性格展开，以一对性格不同的双胞胎Andy和Anna的交友情况为例，说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，人们也需要不同性格的朋友，倡导大家结交不同性格的朋友，享受特别的友谊。 【详解】24．第2段“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”直接说明Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。 25．第3段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”表明Sue充满活力、爱讲笑话，性格外向。 26．文章第1段总起，引入内向与外向性格的话题，引出下文双胞胎的例子；第2、3段分别介绍外向的Andy和内向的Anna的交友情况，为并列分述；第4段总结全文，点明不同性格的人也能做朋友的观点。全文为“总—分—总”结构。 27．最后一段“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”表明朋友不必性格完全相同，不同性格的人也能成为好友。 C The Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in poor, wet soil. The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food. Its leaves look like open mouths. On each leaf, there are small soft hairs. When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast, just like a trap (陷阱). It locks the insect inside. Then the plant makes special liquid (液体) to digest (消化) the insect. After several days, it finishes eating and opens the leaf again. The plant cannot move to look for food. It has to wait quietly for insects to come. It will not close for small raindrops or little dirt. This smart way stops it from wasting energy on something that is not food. Though it looks dangerous, it is harmless to people. Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers. It only feeds on ants, flies and other tiny bugs. Many people grow it at home. But it needs lots of sunlight and wet soil. If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die. 28．Why does the Venus flytrap catch insects? A．There are too many insects around it. B．It likes eating insects for fun. C．It lives in soil with few nutrients. 29．When will the leaf of the Venus flytrap close? A．When rain drops fall on it once. B．When an insect touches the hairs twice shortly. C．When dirt touches it for a long time. 30．What does the underlined word “harmless” mean in Chinese? A．有害的 B．无害的 C．危险的 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Great changes in the environment are bad for the plant. B．After catching an insect, the leaf opens right away. C．The plant can walk to find insects. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草这种特殊的食肉植物。文章讲述了它生长在贫瘠土壤中的特性，解释了它如何通过叶片上的细毛感知昆虫并迅速闭合来捕捉食物，同时说明了它对人类无害以及生长所需的特定环境。 【详解】28．根据第一段中“The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food.”可知，正是因为土壤中缺乏有用的养分，所以这种植物才需要捕捉小昆虫作为食物。 29．根据第二段中“When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast...”可知，当昆虫在短时间内触碰细毛两次时，叶子会迅速闭合。 30．根据第四段中“Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers.”可知，它的陷阱太小了，伤不到我们的手指，说明它对人是安全的、没有伤害的。因此“harmless”意为“无害的”。 31．根据最后一段中“If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die.”可知，如果环境发生巨大变化，它可能生长缓慢甚至死亡，这说明环境的巨大变化对植物是不利的。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. 32 They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. 33 If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. 34 Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. 35 They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A．They become more independent (独立的) than before. B．Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C．When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D．Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E．They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期阶段青少年会经历的几方面典型变化，包括身体外貌变化、对私人空间的需求提升、独立性增强以及交友观念的转变。 【详解】32．空格前后文“Appearance is very important in life...They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves.”，说明此处内容和青少年对外貌穿搭的在意相关，E选项“They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have”具体说明在意穿着发型，与上下文逻辑一致。 33．前文提到“Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms.”，后文提到如果父母看他们的日记他们会十分生气，说明此处内容和青少年写日记、重视隐私的行为相关，C选项“When meeting something, they like keeping diaries”引出写日记的习惯，自然衔接前后内容。 34．后文提到“Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things”，说明此处核心是青少年变得更独立，A选项“They become more independent (独立的) than before”作为段首句概括了这一主旨。 35．后文提到“They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them”，说明此处内容和青少年将朋友放在重要位置相关，B选项“Teenagers at this time always put their friends first”指出把朋友放首位，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） You Tianqi is a famous online creator. Lots of people know her online name “Cui She Da Jiangjun”. She has a great 36 for traditional Chinese clothes, Hanfu. When she was young, she began to learn sewing (缝纫). She learned to make Hanfu by 37 in her free time. Sometimes it was difficult and she 38 many times. But she never gave up. At high school, she set up a Hanfu club. She was the club’s 39 . She spent much time making beautiful clothes and sharing her videos online. Slowly, more and more people 40 her. She kept studying hard at the same time. Finally, she got into Jiangnan University. She chose textile engineering (纺织工程) because it could help her 41 more about traditional clothes. She says, “Love can make us keep going. If you have a dream, don’t lose heart. Try your 42 to make it come true.” Many students are touched by her 43 . They learn that we can balance our hobbies 44 schoolwork. It is possible to make our dream 45 if we never give it up. 36．A．hobby B．love C．gift D．plan 37．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 38．A．failed B．won C．laughed D．forgot 39．A．doctor B．singer C．leader D．cook 40．A．waited for B．heard of C．looked after D．thought of 41．A．teach B．change C．learn D．miss 42．A．good B．best C．better D．well 43．A．story B．news C．message D．rule 44．A．for B．to C．with D．about 45．A．come out B．come true C．come on D．come from 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络创作者尤天琪热爱汉服的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她非常热爱中国传统服饰——汉服。 根据后文“she began to learn sewing”以及“She learned to make Hanfu”可知，她对汉服有着深厚的“热爱”。love意为“热爱”，符合语境。hobby意为“爱好”，gift意为“天赋”，plan意为“计划”，均不如love能表达她对汉服的强烈情感。 37．句意：她在空闲时间自学制作汉服。 根据前文“she began to learn sewing”以及后文“in her free time”可知，她是“自学”制作汉服，主语为she，应用反身代词herself。herself意为“她自己”，符合语境。himself意为“他自己”，yourself意为“你自己”，myself意为“我自己”，均不符合主语she的反身代词要求。 38．句意：有时很难，她失败了很多次。 根据前文“Sometimes it was difficult”以及后文“But she never gave up”可知，她“失败”了很多次，但从不放弃。failed意为“失败”，符合语境。won意为“赢”，laughed意为“笑”，forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合“困难导致失败但仍坚持”的语境。 39．句意：她是社团的社长。 根据前文“she set up a Hanfu club”可知，她创办了社团，因此是社团的“社长”。leader意为“领导者/社长”，符合语境。doctor意为“医生”，singer意为“歌手”，cook意为“厨师”，均不符合“创办社团”的语境。 40．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人听说了她。 根据前文“sharing her videos online”以及后文“Slowly, more and more people”可知，随着她分享视频，越来越多的人“听说”了她。heard of意为“听说”，符合语境。waited for意为“等待”，looked after意为“照顾”，thought of意为“想起”，均不符合“通过视频被更多人知道”的语境。 41．句意：她选择了纺织工程，因为它能帮助她更多地了解传统服饰。 根据前文“She chose textile engineering”以及后文“more about traditional clothes”可知，她选这个专业是为了“学习”更多传统服饰知识。learn意为“学习”，符合语境。teach意为“教”，change意为“改变”，miss意为“错过”，均不符合“选择专业以深入学习”的语境。 42．句意：如果你有梦想，不要灰心。尽你最大的努力去实现它。 固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，应用best。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。good意为“好的”，better意为“更好的”，well意为“好地”，均不符合“try one’s best”的固定搭配。 43．句意：许多学生被她的故事感动了。 根据前文“She says, ‘Love can make us keep going...’”以及后文“They learn that we can balance our hobbies...”可知，学生们被她的“故事”所感动。story意为“故事”，符合语境。news意为“新闻”，message意为“消息”，rule意为“规则”，均不如story能概括她坚持梦想的完整经历。 44．句意：他们了解到我们可以平衡爱好与学业。 固定搭配“balance A with B”，意为“平衡A与B”，应用with。with意为“与”，符合语境。for意为“为了”，to意为“到”，about意为“关于”，均不符合“平衡爱好与学业”的搭配。 45．句意：如果我们永不放弃，实现梦想是可能的。 固定搭配“make one’s dream come true”，意为“使梦想实现”，应用come true。come true意为“实现”，符合语境。come out意为“出来”，come on意为“加油”，come from意为“来自”，均不符合“实现梦想”的固定搭配。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) bore  decide  real  fantastic  scenery  guide  I  join  like  to   Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on the Internet. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man,is a 46 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 47 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip 48 Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 49 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain online. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers. “Many people get 50 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 51 every time I enjoy the beautiful views, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a 52 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” 53 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud  tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 54 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 55 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 46．guide 47．joined 48．to 49．scenery 50．bored 51．myself 52．fantastic 53．really 54．dislike 55．decide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的“云旅游”现象。文章以导游查立国带领游客游览黄山并进行网络直播为例，讲述了人们通过观看直播来体验旅行的方式。文中提到，这种方式不仅解决了人们因忙碌无法出门或感到无聊的问题，还避免了实地旅行中做攻略的疲惫，同时也为当地商业带来了新的机遇。 【详解】46．句意：查立国，一位44岁的男士，是一名导游。根据后文“Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan...”可知，他的职业是带领游客参观的人。结合选词框中的单词，guide意为“导游”，符合语境。 47．句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。句子缺少谓语动词。根据语境，人们通过看直播参与进来。结合选词框中的单词，join意为“加入”。由于整篇文章是在讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。 48．句意：这不是查第一次去黄山的旅行了。固定搭配“a trip to...”意为“去……的旅行”。结合选词框中的单词，to符合语境。 49．句意：他在网上展示了美丽的风景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的事情。空格处位于形容词beautiful之后，需要填入名词。结合语境，展示的是自然风光。结合选词框中的单词，scenery意为“风景”，符合语境。 50．句意：许多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。固定搭配“get bored with...”意为“对……感到厌烦/无聊”。此处修饰人的感觉，应用-ed结尾的形容词。结合选词框中的单词，bore变为bored。 51．句意：每次我欣赏美景时，我都享受我自己，所以我想让其他人也享受它。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。结合选词框中的单词，I变为myself。 52．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次极好的旅行。空格处修饰名词trip，需要填入形容词。结合语境，人们希望拥有一次美好的旅行体验。结合选词框中的单词，fantastic意为“极好的”，符合语境。 53．句意：“云旅游”真正地帮了他们大忙。空格处修饰动词短语helps them a lot，需要填入副词。结合语境，表示强调，“确实、真的”帮了忙。结合选词框中的单词，real变为副词really。 54．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据后文“They think it’s tiring...”可知，这部分人对长途旅行持负面态度。结合选词框中的单词，like需加上否定前缀dis-变为dislike，且主语Some people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 55．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。句型结构为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。空格处位于不定式符号to之后，需要填入动词原形。结合语境，指“决定”行程细节。结合选词框中的单词，decide意为“决定”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分 In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle (橘子洲) named for its rich oranges rides through the centre of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighbouring the old Changsha in the east. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor (宰相) of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Jiangshen Temple (寺) is in the tail of the Orange Isle. It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years. Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest old building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha. 56．What is the Orange Isle famous for? 57．Where is the Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth? 58．Why did the Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple? 59．Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend (推荐) to others? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Its beautiful scenery and long history. 57．At the head of Orange Isle. 58．To remember the God of the River in ancient times. 59．The Orange Isle. Because it has lots of beautiful scenery.(答案不唯一) 60．这些古代的湖南建筑仿佛带领人们穿越了数千年时光。 【导语】本文介绍了湘江中的橘子洲，讲述它因美景与悠久历史闻名，并介绍洲上青年毛泽东雕像、裴公亭、江神庙、拱极楼等景点。 【详解】56．根据原文第一段“It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.”可知，橘子洲因其美景与悠久历史而闻名。 57．根据原文第二段“The Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. ”可知，毛泽东雕像在橘子洲头。 58．根据原文第二段“It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. ”可知，古时候长沙人修建江神庙用来纪念河神。 59．开放题，答案合理即可。 60．the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.译为“这些古代的湖南建筑仿佛带领人们穿越了数千年时光。”。ancient是形容词，意为“古代的”；固定搭配seem to do sth. 意为“似乎/仿佛做某事”；make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”；travel through意为“穿越，穿行”；thousands of 意为“成千上万的，数千的”。 第二节（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你的朋友David想要了解你家的情况以及你对家的理解。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 介绍家里的成员以及他们常做的家务。 2. 谈谈你对“家”的理解。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；词数50词左右 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you something about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to tell you something about my family. There are three people in my family. My mom often cooks meals. My father usually cleans the rooms. I help wash dishes after dinner. I think home is a warm place full of love. We share housework and care for each other at home. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①家庭成员及各自常做的家务；②谈谈自己对“家”的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：邮件格式正确，词数50词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，介绍家庭人员 主体段：写家人分别承担的家务，阐述自己对于家的理解 结尾段：简单收尾（邮件末尾 Yours, Li Hua） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员及家务 人员选择：my mother, my father and I, my parents, my sister and I等 家务描述：cooks meals, cleans the rooms, wash dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish等 要点二：对家的理解 核心描述：a warm place full of love, a warm place filled with love and care等 具体说明：We share housework and care for each other at home, Home makes me feel safe and happy.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The museum show clothes at five P. M. It's for now. Then let's hurry. We still have an hour to visit IT. Listen to the next question. Did you see the special bird near the river yesterday? Yes, IT had the largest wings i've ever seen. Listen to the next question. My favorite sport is tennis. How about you, mary? I like cycling best. My favorite . sport is tennis. How about you, mary? I like cycling best. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is jack. May I speak to maria please? Oh, sorry, she's sleeping. Listen to the next question. Do you help with housework? Yes, I often take out the rubbish. Do you help . with housework? Yes, I often take out the rubbish. Listen to the next question. Hello, tony. hello. Where did you go during the summer vacation? I went to, hi, oh, hi, man is a good place to have fun. I hear is very hot in summer, right? Yes, IT is very hot. Did you swim there? Sure, I did. Swimming in the sea is very relaxing. Hello, tony. Hello lda. Where did you go during the summer vacation? I went to海南。Oh, hi, none is a good place to have fun. I hear is very hot in summer, right? Yes, IT is very hot. Did you swim there? Sure, I did. Swimming in the sea is very relaxing. Listen to the next question. Hi. tom. I want to learn chinese paper cutting. Could you tell me something about IT? sure. IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. red paper, i'm really interested in IT. Thanks for telling me so much. Are welcome. Hi, tom. I want to . learn chinese paper cutting. Could you tell me something about IT? sure. IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of . red paper. Red paper. I'm really interested in IT. Thanks for telling me so much. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news. IT makes me fear angry. What is this about? Two men killed a bar in a forest and tried to sell IT for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police . caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon there at the police station. Now. hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news. IT makes me feel angry. What is this about? Two men killed a bar in forest and tried to sell . IT for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon there at the police station. now. Listen to the next . question. Hey, mom, could I have a party at home this . sunday evening? Of course you can, honey. But could you help with the . housework first? What housework need idea? Help with? First, clean the living room and then sweep the kitchen floor. Well, what else? You should take . out the rubbish and put away all the summer clothes. Wow, i'm going to be too tired to enjoy my own party. Why don't you ask your . father to help you? My father is writing a report in this room. You can ask your sister tina . to help you. SHE went to dance just now. What about you, mom? I'm going to buy some drinks and snacks. Hey, mom, could I have a party at home this sunday evening? Of course you can, honey. But could you help with the housework first? What housework need idea? Help with first. clean the living room and then sweep the kitchen floor. Well, what else you . should take out the rubbish and put away all the summer clothes. Wow, i'm going to be too tired to enjoy my own party. Why don't you ask your father . to help you? My father is writing a report in this room. You can ask your sister tina . to help you. SHE went to dance just now. What about you, mom? I'm going to buy some drinks and snacks. Listen to the next . question, mike. Could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom. could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? Let me think maybe two bags will be enough. Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish . IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT OK, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now. Mom. mike, could you please help me do . some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom, could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? Um, let me think maybe two bags will be enough. Mom. shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now. mom. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Betty, the exam is over. What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm not sure. What do you want to do, kim. I want to go to the science museum. Why do you want to go there? Because there is a science show about robots for children. That sounds interesting. Would you like to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going to meet at . the gate of our school? Be sure to get there before nine. IM . OK see you then. Hello Betty, the exam is over. What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm not sure. What do you want to do? Kim. I want to go to the science museum. Why do you want to go there? Because there is a science show about robots for children. That sounds interesting. Would you like to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going to meet at . the gate of our school? Be sure to get there before nine. IM . OK see you then. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版英语 八年级上册 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What will they probably do next? A．Watch a movie. B．Go boating. C．Visit a museum. 2．Where did the girl see the bird? A．In the forest. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river. 3．Which sport does Mary like best? A．Tennis. B．Cycling. C．Swimming. 4．What is Maria doing now? A．She is cooking. B．She is doing homework. C．She is sleeping. 5．What does the boy often do to help at home? A．Washes dishes. B．Sweeps the floor. C．Takes out the rubbish. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The exam. C．The summer vacation. 7．What did Tony do in Hainan? A．He swam in the sea. B．He relaxed on the beach. C．He went fishing. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A．More than 3,000 years. B．More than 4,000 years. C．More than 5,000 years. 9．What is it made of? A．White cloth. B．Red paper. C．White card. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 11．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does the boy have to do? A．Do his homework. B．Go shopping. C．Help with the housework. 13．Where may the woman go? A．To the store. B．To the hospital. C．To her office. 14．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandma and grandson. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What does the woman want the boy to buy? A．Some cakes. B．Some salt. C．Some sugar. 16．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 17．What will the boy do after dinner? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Do some housework. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．Where does Kim want to go tomorrow? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the science museum. 19．What is the show about? A．Computers. B．Robots. C．Children. 20．When will Betty and Kim probably meet tomorrow? A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:20 a.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing “Blue Tears”. More and more visitors choose it for their short holiday trips. Many visitors love to walk along the coast, enjoy the sea wind and take photos of the rocks. Some lucky visitors can see “Blue Tears” at night from April to August. Most tourists plan one or two-day trips here. They usually stay in nice island homestays and try fresh local seafood. 21．What is Pingtan famous for? A．High mountains and lakes. B．Beaches, sea rocks and “Blue Tears”. C．Ancient buildings and tea farms. 22．What percentage of visitors to Pingtan are over 33 years old? A．10%. B．16%. C．24%. 23．Where can we read this passage? A．A sports newspaper. B．A travel magazine. C．A science textbook. B Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 24．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. 25．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Outgoing. C．Good-looking. 26．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. C The Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in poor, wet soil. The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food. Its leaves look like open mouths. On each leaf, there are small soft hairs. When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast, just like a trap (陷阱). It locks the insect inside. Then the plant makes special liquid (液体) to digest (消化) the insect. After several days, it finishes eating and opens the leaf again. The plant cannot move to look for food. It has to wait quietly for insects to come. It will not close for small raindrops or little dirt. This smart way stops it from wasting energy on something that is not food. Though it looks dangerous, it is harmless to people. Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers. It only feeds on ants, flies and other tiny bugs. Many people grow it at home. But it needs lots of sunlight and wet soil. If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die. 28．Why does the Venus flytrap catch insects? A．There are too many insects around it. B．It likes eating insects for fun. C．It lives in soil with few nutrients. 29．When will the leaf of the Venus flytrap close? A．When rain drops fall on it once. B．When an insect touches the hairs twice shortly. C．When dirt touches it for a long time. 30．What does the underlined word “harmless” mean in Chinese? A．有害的 B．无害的 C．危险的 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Great changes in the environment are bad for the plant. B．After catching an insect, the leaf opens right away. C．The plant can walk to find insects. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. 32 They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. 33 If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. 34 Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. 35 They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A．They become more independent (独立的) than before. B．Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C．When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D．Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E．They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） You Tianqi is a famous online creator. Lots of people know her online name “Cui She Da Jiangjun”. She has a great 36 for traditional Chinese clothes, Hanfu. When she was young, she began to learn sewing (缝纫). She learned to make Hanfu by 37 in her free time. Sometimes it was difficult and she 38 many times. But she never gave up. At high school, she set up a Hanfu club. She was the club’s 39 . She spent much time making beautiful clothes and sharing her videos online. Slowly, more and more people 40 her. She kept studying hard at the same time. Finally, she got into Jiangnan University. She chose textile engineering (纺织工程) because it could help her 41 more about traditional clothes. She says, “Love can make us keep going. If you have a dream, don’t lose heart. Try your 42 to make it come true.” Many students are touched by her 43 . They learn that we can balance our hobbies 44 schoolwork. It is possible to make our dream 45 if we never give it up. 36．A．hobby B．love C．gift D．plan 37．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 38．A．failed B．won C．laughed D．forgot 39．A．doctor B．singer C．leader D．cook 40．A．waited for B．heard of C．looked after D．thought of 41．A．teach B．change C．learn D．miss 42．A．good B．best C．better D．well 43．A．story B．news C．message D．rule 44．A．for B．to C．with D．about 45．A．come out B．come true C．come on D．come from 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) bore  decide  real  fantastic  scenery  guide  I  join  like  to   Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on the Internet. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man,is a 46 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 47 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip 48 Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 49 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain online. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers. “Many people get 50 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 51 every time I enjoy the beautiful views, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a 52 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” 53 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud  tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 54 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 55 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分 In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle (橘子洲) named for its rich oranges rides through the centre of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighbouring the old Changsha in the east. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor (宰相) of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Jiangshen Temple (寺) is in the tail of the Orange Isle. It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years. Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest old building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha. 56．What is the Orange Isle famous for? 57．Where is the Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth? 58．Why did the Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple? 59．Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend (推荐) to others? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你的朋友David想要了解你家的情况以及你对家的理解。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 介绍家里的成员以及他们常做的家务。 2. 谈谈你对“家”的理解。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；词数50词左右 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you something about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $