期中自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版英语 七年级上册 解析卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What sport does Nick play every week? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nick, do you play any sport? M: Yes, I play tennis every week. 2．Where is the ruler? A．Under the bed. B．On the bed. C．On the desk. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Dad, where’s my ruler? Is it under the bed? B: No, it isn’t. Oh, look! It’s on the bed. 3．Who is Betty? A．Sally’s cousin. B．Sally’s aunt. C．Sally’s son. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sally, who’s she? W: Oh, she’s my aunt’s daughter, Betty. 4．Which class is the boy in? A．He is in Class 1. B．He is in Class 2. C．He is in Class 3. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What class are you in? M: I’m in Class 1. Q: What class is the boy in? 5．What does Jack usually do on Saturdays? A．Play soccer. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Read books. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, what do you usually do on Saturdays? M: I usually visit my grandparents. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is the girl looking for? A．Her schoolbag. B．Her classroom. C．Her pen. 7．Where is girl’s classroom? A．Behind the sports field. B．Beside the sports field. C．In front of the sports field. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom. M: OK, what class are you in? W: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. M: Oh, it’s a net building behind the sports field. W: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see. Thanks. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Where is the woman from? A．Australia. B．The UK. C．The US. 9．How many people are there in the woman’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Sarah. I live next to your house. M: Hello, Sarah. My name is Paul. Are you new in London? W: Yeah, I’m from Sydney. M: Do you work here now? W: Yes, I need to work here for two years. My husband and three children are here too. M: That’s good. You can ask me for help at any time. W: Thanks. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．How many people are there in Zhang Tao’s family? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 11．Where does Zhang Tao’s uncle work? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Hi, Zhang Tao, is your family big or small? B: I have a big family. There are 7 people in my family. A: Oh, who are they? B: They are my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister and I. A: What do your grandparents do? B: They are about 80 years old. They don’t work now. They look after my little sister at home. A: What do your parents do? B: My father is a cook. My mother works in a factory in Guangzhou. A: What about your uncle? B: He’s a doctor. He works in Chongqing Number One People’s Hospital. A: You have a big and happy family. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Why does Wang Bin want to write a post? A．To welcome a new student. B．To learn English. C．To make friends. 13．Who is Wang Ying? A．Wang Bin’s classmate. B．Wang Bin’s sister. C．Wang Bin’s cousin. 14．What are Wang Bin’s hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing. B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】M: I want to write a post on the forum to make friends, but I don’t know what to write. W: Well, just tell others about yourself. You can start with where you are from. M: I see. I am Wang Bin from Beijing, China. W: Then talk about your family. M: All right. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister Wang Ying and me. W: The next is about your hobbies. M: My hobbies? That’s easy. I like swimming and drawing. W: That’s good. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Where does Sarah’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a car factory. C．In a hospital. 16．What does Sarah’s mother do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a nurse. 17．How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A．Four. B．Six. C．Five. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Sarah, it’s a nice family photo. Are these your grandparents? W: Yes, they are. My grandparents look after my family now. M: They are great. Who’s the man in a black T-shirt? W: He’s my father. He is a worker in a car factory. He is busy most of the time. M: And your mother? W: She’s a teacher in my school. She is kind to her students. M: Who’s the little girl with short hair? W: Aha, guess! M. I see. It’s you. You look like your mother. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What is Betty’s new school like? A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Very big. 19．How many students are there in the girl’s class? A．16. B．17. C．60. 20．Where is the gym? A．In the school. B．In front of the classroom. C．Across from the school. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】A: Hi, Betty. What is your new school like? B: It’s not big but very nice. I like it. A: How many classrooms are there in your school? B: There are sixty classrooms. A: What’s in your classroom? B: There are seventeen desks and chairs in my classroom. A: Oh. Are there seventeen students in your class? B: No, there aren’t. There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our class teacher. A: Well. Is there a gym in your school? B: No, there isn’t. But there is one across from my school. We often play basketball there after school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Zhong Hua Age (年龄): 11 Class: 4 Grade (年级): 7 Name: Fu Xing Age: 13 Class: 5 Grade: 8 Name: Ren Min Age: 12 Class: 6 Grade: 7 21．What class is Zhong Hua in? A．Class 4. B．Class 5. C．Class 6. 22．How old (多大年龄) is Ren Min? A．11. B．12. C．13. 23．________ is the oldest (年纪最大的). A．Zhong Hua B．Ren Min C．Fu Xing 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了钟华、付星、任敏三名学生的姓名、年龄、班级、年级的基本个人信息。 【详解】21．根据钟华对应的信息中“Class: 4”可知，钟华在4班。 22．根据任敏对应的信息中“Age: 12”可知，任敏的年龄是12岁。 23．根据三人的年龄信息“Age: 11”（Zhong Hua）、“Age: 13”（Fu Xing）、“Age: 12”（Ren Min），对比年龄数值可知，付星年龄最大。 B Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my uncle on my holiday (假期). He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visit my uncle with me this holiday. It is a long way from my home to my uncle’s farm. We start at 2:00 p.m. We take a lot of food and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit. We have some food on our way. After three hours, we get to the farm. The next day, we do a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we help my uncle feed the chickens. Then, my uncle asks us to water the vegetables. At noon, my uncle cooks fish and many vegetables for us. I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot. In the afternoon, my uncle helps us to fly kites. Our kites fly high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 24．Who are Jim and Ted? A．Tom’s brothers. B．Tom’s cousins. C．Tom’s classmates 25．What did they not take with them on the way to the farm? A．Bananas. B．Bread. C．Yogurt (酸奶). 26．What’s the right order (顺序) of these things they do on the farm? ①Fly a kite.    ②Water the vegetables. ③Feed the chickens.    ④Cook fish. A．③②④① B．④③②① C．①③②④ 27．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Food on the Farm. B．A Happy Time on the Farm. C．Flying Kites on the Farm. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了汤姆和朋友吉姆、特德假期一同前往叔叔的农场，在农场帮忙劳作、享用美食、放风筝，度过了愉快的时光，众人都期待下次再去农场。 【详解】24．根据文章第1段“I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class.”可推知，吉姆和特德是汤姆的同班同学。 25．根据文章第2段“We take a lot of food and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可推知，他们携带的物品包含面包、水果类，没有酸奶。 26．根据文章第3段“In the morning, we help my uncle feed the chickens. Then, my uncle asks us to water the vegetables. At noon, my uncle cooks fish and many vegetables for us. In the afternoon, my uncle helps us to fly kites.”可推知，活动的正确顺序是喂鸡、浇菜、做鱼、放风筝，对应③②④①。 27．根据全文内容，文章围绕汤姆和朋友在农场的愉快游玩经历展开，“A Happy Time on the Farm”能够概括全文核心内容。 C At school, students learn different subjects in the classroom, like English, math, art and so on. These days, a new subject is becoming popular (流行的) in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside (在……外面) the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh (新鲜的) air (空气). They can also learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice (米) come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills (团队合作技巧) and care about nature (关爱自然) and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is fun for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, like the carrots and tomatoes, but others need a long time. This can teach students that hard work pays off (有所回报). Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 1 refer to (指代)? A．the classroom B．school gardening C．a new school 29．Which are the benefits (好处) of school gardening mentioned (提到) in the text? ①Learning where food comes from. ②Learning homework skills.   ③Learning to work with their own hands. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The school garden should be very big. B．Only teachers can grow vegetables in the garden. C．Carrots and tomatoes are easy to grow and fun to eat. 31．Which sentence best shows the writer’s opinion (作者的观点)? A．The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. B．Gardening is as important as any other subject. C．Students can learn to do things with their own hands. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了在多所学校流行的新课程——学校园艺，阐述了这门课程的益处、校园种植的相关内容，表达了作者认为园艺课和其他学科同等重要、学生应当学习这门课程的观点。 【详解】28．根据文章第1段“These days, a new subject is becoming popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”可推知，划线代词it指代前文提到的新科目school gardening。 29．根据文章第2段“When some young students have food, they always ask, ‘Where does the rice come from?’ In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands.”可推知，学校园艺的好处包含了解食物的来源、学习亲自动手做事，对应题干中的①③。 30．根据文章第3段“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites…Some vegetables are easy to grow like the carrots and tomatoes”可推知，胡萝卜和西红柿容易种植，且采摘食用很有乐趣。 31．根据文章第4段“Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.”可推知，这句话直接体现了作者对园艺课的核心看法，是作者的观点。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项多余。 Amy is 10 years old and she is in Grade Four. Her favourite subject is Chinese. 32 33 He comes from China. He likes telling stories and playing games with his students. All his students like his classes because they are full of fun. Amy often watches all kinds of Chinese cartoons (卡通片) after school. She likes watching 3,000 Whys of Blue Cat. In the cartoon, a blue cat goes to different places and learns lots of things about science. 34 Amy also likes reading Chinese books. Her mum often reads them together with Amy. She is good at Chinese and she helps Amy with reading. Amy’s father is an Art teacher. 35 Qi Baishi is his role model. In his free time, he often learns how to paint. Amy wants to become a diplomat (外交官) and work in China in the future, so she needs to learn Chinese well. With the help of her family, Amy enjoys her Chinese learning. A．He is interested in Chinese paintings. B．Amy’s Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. C．Chinese story books are very helpful. D．When Amy watches it, she can learn them too. E．She thinks Chinese is a wonderful language. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了10岁的Amy喜欢中文，包括她最喜欢中文课、中文老师Mr Wang的教学风格、她喜欢看中文卡通片和读中文书，以及她未来想成为外交官的愿望，展现了她在家人帮助下快乐学习中文的过程。 【详解】32．第一段说“Amy 10岁，上四年级。她最喜欢的科目是中文”。选项E“She thinks Chinese is a wonderful language.”承接前文“最喜欢的科目是中文”，说明她喜欢中文的原因（认为中文是一门美妙的语言），逻辑自然连贯。 33．第二段后文说“他来自中国，喜欢给学生讲故事、做游戏，所有学生都喜欢他的课”。选项B“Amy’s Chinese teacher is Mr Wang.”引出本段要介绍的人物（Amy的中文老师Mr Wang），与后文“他来自中国”“他的课”形成“总——分”结构。 34．第三段说“Amy经常看各种中文卡通片，她喜欢看《蓝猫淘气三千问》。在卡通片里，一只蓝猫去不同的地方，学到很多科学知识”。选项D“When Amy watches it, she can learn them too.”承接前文“蓝猫学到很多科学知识”，说明Amy看这部卡通片时也能学到这些知识，逻辑紧密。 35．第四段说“Amy也喜欢读中文书……Amy的爸爸是美术老师”，后文说“齐白石是他的榜样，他空闲时经常学习画画”。选项A“He is interested in Chinese paintings.”承接前文“爸爸是美术老师”，说明他对中国画感兴趣，与后文“齐白石是榜样”“学习画画”形成因果关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim has a big new room. There are many toys (玩具) in it. Tim 36 to play with them. But every night, he goes to 37 and doesn’t tidy up. One day, Tim wants to play with the toy 38 . He reaches for (伸手够) a black toy car, 39 it runs away. Tim 40 for a yellow toy car. It runs away too. Then a green toy car says, “You always leave us on the floor. The room is not 41 . We don’t like that. We don’t want to play with 42 .” Tim knows he is wrong. He says, “I am 43 .” Then Tim 44 all his toys in the right (正确的) places. The toys are 45 to play with Tim in the tidy room. 36．A．waits B．helps C．likes 37．A．park B．bed C．box 38．A．cars B．rulers C．bikes 39．A．or B．so C．but 40．A．reaches B．gets C．has 41．A．tidy B．new C．big 42．A．him B．her C．you 43．A．fine B．sorry C．welcome 44．A．meets B．places C．finds 45．A．happy B．clean C．sad 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述Tim房间有很多玩具，但他从不整理，玩具跑开并抱怨，Tim道歉并整理好玩具，玩具开心和他玩的故事。 【详解】36．句意：Tim喜欢玩这些玩具。 根据上句“There are many toys in it.”，可知Tim喜欢玩玩具。应选用likes，like to do表示“喜欢做某事”。waits（等待）、helps（帮助）和语境不符。 37．句意：但是每天晚上，他上床睡觉，并且不整理。 根据“every night”，到了夜晚应该上床睡觉。应选用bed，go to bed是固定搭配“上床睡觉”。park（公园）、box（盒子）不符合夜晚的场景。 38．句意：一天，Tim想要玩玩具汽车。 根据下文“He reaches for a black toy car”，下文多次出现toy car，可知Tim想要玩玩具小汽车。应选用cars。rulers（尺子）、bikes（自行车）下文没有提及。 39．句意：他伸手去拿一辆黑色玩具汽车，但是它跑开了。 前半句“他伸手去拿黑色玩具车”，后半句“它跑开了”，前后是转折关系。应选用but（但是）。or（或者）表选择，so（所以）表因果，逻辑不成立。 40．句意：Tim伸手够一辆黄色玩具车。 根据上文“He reaches for a black toy car”，此处和上文动作保持一致，伸手去拿黄色玩具车。应选用reaches，reach for表示“伸手够”。gets（得到）、has（拥有）不符合动作语境。 41．句意：房间不整洁。 根据上文“You always leave us on the floor.”玩具被扔在地板上，说明房间不整洁。应选用tidy（整洁的）。new（新的）、big（大的）和乱扔玩具的情节无关。 42．句意：我们不想和你玩。 直接引语是玩具对Tim说话，此处用人称代词you“你”指代Tim。him（他）、her（她）人称角度错误。 43．句意：他说：“我很抱歉。” 根据“Tim knows he is wrong.”知道自己错了，要表达道歉。应选用sorry（抱歉的）。fine（好的）、welcome（受欢迎的）不符合认错语境。 44．句意：然后Tim把他所有玩具放到正确的位置。 根据“in the right places”，Tim把玩具放置到正确的位置。应选用places，place sth. in…表示“把某物放在……”。meets（遇见）、finds（找到）与收拾玩具的动作不符。 45．句意：在整洁的房间里玩具很开心和Tim一起玩。 房间收拾干净后，玩具很开心和Tim玩耍。应选用happy（开心的）。clean（干净的）不能描述玩具的情绪；sad（伤心的）和文意相反。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 count   Look   be   behind   red   yard  beautiful   two   it  name   Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s 46 now. It is a 47 yard. There are 48 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are there in the yard? Let me 49 . One, two, three, four, five, …fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 50 . And the two apple trees are 51 the red flowers. 52 ! Many green apples 53 on the trees. My uncle has a dog. It is black and white. The 54 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 55 tidy. Do you like my uncle’s yard? 【答案】 46．yard 47．beautiful 48．two 49．count 50．red 51．behind 52．Look 53．are 54．name 55．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lisa 在叔叔的院子里看到的景物，包括苹果树、土豆植株、花以及宠物狗等。 【详解】46．句意：早上好！我叫莉萨。我现在在叔叔的院子里。根据空格前名词所有格uncle’s，后面需要接名词，后文多次提到yard，对应候选词yard，“院子”，名词。 47．句意：这是一个漂亮的院子。根据空格修饰名词yard，需要形容词作定语，用来描述院子很美，对应候选词beautiful，“美丽的；漂亮的”，形容词。 48．句意：在这个小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多土豆植株和一些花。根据空格后apple trees是可数名词复数，此处需要数词表示数量，对应候选词two，“二”，数词。 49．句意：院子里有多少株土豆苗？让我数一数。根据固定结构let sb. do sth.，此处需要动词原形，后文在一个一个报数字，对应候选词count，“数；清点”，动词。 50．句意：这些花是红色的。根据系动词are，此处需要形容词作表语，用来描述花朵的颜色，对应候选词red，“红色的”，形容词。 51．句意：那两棵苹果树在红色花朵的后面。根据空格后名词短语the red flowers，此处需要介词表示方位，对应候选词behind，“在……后面”，介词。 52．句意：看！树上有许多青苹果。这是感叹提示语，单独使用，用动词原形，对应候选词Look，“看”，动词。 53．句意：树上有许多青苹果。结合语句“Many green apples…on the trees.”可知be on the tree，固定结构，主语apples是复数，be动词要用复数形式are。 54．句意：它的名字叫可可。根据空格前the，空格后of it，固定短语the name of，意为“……的名字”，对应候选词name，“名字”，名词。 55．句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子，并且经常帮叔叔保持它整洁。根据前文提到the beautiful yard，此处用代词指代院子，作keep的宾语，对应候选词it，“它”，代词。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Hello! I’m Helen. This is my room. It is nice. You can see a clock and a watch on the bookcase. There are some books in the bookcase. Can you see a football and a volleyball? They are on the sofa (沙发). The sofa is white. A table is in front of the sofa. A ping-pong bat (球拍) and a ping-pong ball are on it. My dog Coco is in the room too. What colour is Coco? He’s brown with a black nose. When I can’t find my ping-pong ball, he can help me find it. Look at the photo of my family. I have a sister and a brother. My parents sometimes read in my room. My father Frank loves books. My mother Alice is a book lover too. I like to play basketball with my cousin Cindy, but I don’t have a basketball. She sometimes comes to my home with her parents. Cindy brings her basketball and we can play it. We play games with Coco too. Where is he now? Oh! He’s under the chair. 56．What can you see on the bookcase? 57．What colour is the sofa? 58．Where is Coco now? 59．What do you think of Coco? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】56． A clock and a watch. 57． It is white. 58． He’s under the chair. 59． I think he is smart. Because he can help Helen find her ping-pong ball. (合理即可) 60． 她有时和她的父母一起来我家。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Helen的房间，描述房间里的物品、宠物狗Coco以及Helen和家人、表妹的日常活动。 【详解】56．第一段原文直接写明“You can see a clock and a watch on the bookcase”。这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 57．第一段明确指出“The sofa is white”。这是原文中的颜色信息，直接提取。 58．短文末尾给出信息“Oh! He’s under the chair”，He指代宠物狗Coco。这是原文直接的位置信息，直接提取。 59．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文中提到Coco可以帮Helen找乒乓球，作答时先给出评价，再结合文中对应理由，合理表达即可。 60．“She sometimes comes to my home with her parents.”译为“她有时和她的父母一起来我家”。“She”译为“她”，“sometimes”是频度副词，译为“有时”；本句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“comes”，“comes to my home”译为“来我家”；“with her parents”是介词短语作伴随状语，译为“和她的父母一起”。 第二节（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你给他介绍无锡的特色传统文化 —— 惠山泥人 (Huishan clay figurines）。      要点： （1）它是无锡著名的传统艺术，历史悠久； （2）它的制作材料和外形特点； （3）你对它的感受。      要求： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）条理清楚，语句通顺。     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, 　I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me introduce Huishan clay figurines, a famous Wuxi traditional art. It has over 1,000 years of history. People make them with black mud from Huishan Mountain. Most figurines are small and colourful. They are shaped like kids, animals or cartoon characters. The most famous work is Da A Fu, a fat happy boy for good luck and happiness. It is a great treasure of Chinese traditional art. I love it very much. I hope you can visit Wuxi and see it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主   明确要点：介绍惠山泥人（历史悠久/制作材料和外形特点/个人感受）   确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it/they）   注意事项：词数80左右/不得出现真实姓名和校名/条理清楚，语句通顺   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   第一段：引出话题，点明要介绍惠山泥人   第二段：介绍惠山泥人的历史、制作材料和外形特点   第三段：表达个人感受，并邀请对方来无锡参观 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：历史 a famous Wuxi traditional art/has over 1,000 years of history/a long history/be famous for/be known as等 要点二：制作材料和外形特点 make them with black mud from Huishan Mountain/small and colourful/be shaped like kids, animals or cartoon characters/the most famous work is Da A Fu/a fat happy boy for good luck and happiness/look lovely and lively/be made by hand等 要点三：个人感受 a great treasure of Chinese traditional art/love it very much/feel proud of it/hope you can visit Wuxi and see it one day/be worth learning about/hope more people can know about it等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版英语 七年级上册 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What sport does Nick play every week? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 2．Where is the ruler? A．Under the bed. B．On the bed. C．On the desk. 3．Who is Betty? A．Sally’s cousin. B．Sally’s aunt. C．Sally’s son. 4．Which class is the boy in? A．He is in Class 1. B．He is in Class 2. C．He is in Class 3. 5．What does Jack usually do on Saturdays? A．Play soccer. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Read books. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is the girl looking for? A．Her schoolbag. B．Her classroom. C．Her pen. 7．Where is girl’s classroom? A．Behind the sports field. B．Beside the sports field. C．In front of the sports field. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Where is the woman from? A．Australia. B．The UK. C．The US. 9．How many people are there in the woman’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．How many people are there in Zhang Tao’s family? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 11．Where does Zhang Tao’s uncle work? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Why does Wang Bin want to write a post? A．To welcome a new student. B．To learn English. C．To make friends. 13．Who is Wang Ying? A．Wang Bin’s classmate. B．Wang Bin’s sister. C．Wang Bin’s cousin. 14．What are Wang Bin’s hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing. B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Where does Sarah’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a car factory. C．In a hospital. 16．What does Sarah’s mother do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a nurse. 17．How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A．Four. B．Six. C．Five. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What is Betty’s new school like? A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Very big. 19．How many students are there in the girl’s class? A．16. B．17. C．60. 20．Where is the gym? A．In the school. B．In front of the classroom. C．Across from the school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Zhong Hua Age (年龄): 11 Class: 4 Grade (年级): 7 Name: Fu Xing Age: 13 Class: 5 Grade: 8 Name: Ren Min Age: 12 Class: 6 Grade: 7 21．What class is Zhong Hua in? A．Class 4. B．Class 5. C．Class 6. 22．How old (多大年龄) is Ren Min? A．11. B．12. C．13. 23．________ is the oldest (年纪最大的). A．Zhong Hua B．Ren Min C．Fu Xing B Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my uncle on my holiday (假期). He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visit my uncle with me this holiday. It is a long way from my home to my uncle’s farm. We start at 2:00 p.m. We take a lot of food and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit. We have some food on our way. After three hours, we get to the farm. The next day, we do a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we help my uncle feed the chickens. Then, my uncle asks us to water the vegetables. At noon, my uncle cooks fish and many vegetables for us. I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot. In the afternoon, my uncle helps us to fly kites. Our kites fly high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 24．Who are Jim and Ted? A．Tom’s brothers. B．Tom’s cousins. C．Tom’s classmates 25．What did they not take with them on the way to the farm? A．Bananas. B．Bread. C．Yogurt (酸奶). 26．What’s the right order (顺序) of these things they do on the farm? ①Fly a kite.    ②Water the vegetables. ③Feed the chickens.    ④Cook fish. A．③②④① B．④③②① C．①③②④ 27．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Food on the Farm. B．A Happy Time on the Farm. C．Flying Kites on the Farm. C At school, students learn different subjects in the classroom, like English, math, art and so on. These days, a new subject is becoming popular (流行的) in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside (在……外面) the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh (新鲜的) air (空气). They can also learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice (米) come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills (团队合作技巧) and care about nature (关爱自然) and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is fun for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, like the carrots and tomatoes, but others need a long time. This can teach students that hard work pays off (有所回报). Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 1 refer to (指代)? A．the classroom B．school gardening C．a new school 29．Which are the benefits (好处) of school gardening mentioned (提到) in the text? ①Learning where food comes from. ②Learning homework skills.   ③Learning to work with their own hands. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The school garden should be very big. B．Only teachers can grow vegetables in the garden. C．Carrots and tomatoes are easy to grow and fun to eat. 31．Which sentence best shows the writer’s opinion (作者的观点)? A．The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. B．Gardening is as important as any other subject. C．Students can learn to do things with their own hands. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项多余。 Amy is 10 years old and she is in Grade Four. Her favourite subject is Chinese. 32 33 He comes from China. He likes telling stories and playing games with his students. All his students like his classes because they are full of fun. Amy often watches all kinds of Chinese cartoons (卡通片) after school. She likes watching 3,000 Whys of Blue Cat. In the cartoon, a blue cat goes to different places and learns lots of things about science. 34 Amy also likes reading Chinese books. Her mum often reads them together with Amy. She is good at Chinese and she helps Amy with reading. Amy’s father is an Art teacher. 35 Qi Baishi is his role model. In his free time, he often learns how to paint. Amy wants to become a diplomat (外交官) and work in China in the future, so she needs to learn Chinese well. With the help of her family, Amy enjoys her Chinese learning. A．He is interested in Chinese paintings. B．Amy’s Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. C．Chinese story books are very helpful. D．When Amy watches it, she can learn them too. E．She thinks Chinese is a wonderful language. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim has a big new room. There are many toys (玩具) in it. Tim 36 to play with them. But every night, he goes to 37 and doesn’t tidy up. One day, Tim wants to play with the toy 38 . He reaches for (伸手够) a black toy car, 39 it runs away. Tim 40 for a yellow toy car. It runs away too. Then a green toy car says, “You always leave us on the floor. The room is not 41 . We don’t like that. We don’t want to play with 42 .” Tim knows he is wrong. He says, “I am 43 .” Then Tim 44 all his toys in the right (正确的) places. The toys are 45 to play with Tim in the tidy room. 36．A．waits B．helps C．likes 37．A．park B．bed C．box 38．A．cars B．rulers C．bikes 39．A．or B．so C．but 40．A．reaches B．gets C．has 41．A．tidy B．new C．big 42．A．him B．her C．you 43．A．fine B．sorry C．welcome 44．A．meets B．places C．finds 45．A．happy B．clean C．sad 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 count   Look   be   behind   red   yard  beautiful   two   it  name   Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s 46 now. It is a 47 yard. There are 48 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are there in the yard? Let me 49 . One, two, three, four, five, …fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 50 . And the two apple trees are 51 the red flowers. 52 ! Many green apples 53 on the trees. My uncle has a dog. It is black and white. The 54 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 55 tidy. Do you like my uncle’s yard? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Hello! I’m Helen. This is my room. It is nice. You can see a clock and a watch on the bookcase. There are some books in the bookcase. Can you see a football and a volleyball? They are on the sofa (沙发). The sofa is white. A table is in front of the sofa. A ping-pong bat (球拍) and a ping-pong ball are on it. My dog Coco is in the room too. What colour is Coco? He’s brown with a black nose. When I can’t find my ping-pong ball, he can help me find it. Look at the photo of my family. I have a sister and a brother. My parents sometimes read in my room. My father Frank loves books. My mother Alice is a book lover too. I like to play basketball with my cousin Cindy, but I don’t have a basketball. She sometimes comes to my home with her parents. Cindy brings her basketball and we can play it. We play games with Coco too. Where is he now? Oh! He’s under the chair. 56．What can you see on the bookcase? 57．What colour is the sofa? 58．Where is Coco now? 59．What do you think of Coco? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你给他介绍无锡的特色传统文化 —— 惠山泥人 (Huishan clay figurines）。      要点： （1）它是无锡著名的传统艺术，历史悠久； （2）它的制作材料和外形特点； （3）你对它的感受。      要求： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）条理清楚，语句通顺。     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Nick, do you play any sport? Yes. I play tennis every week. Nick, do you play any sport? Yes. I play tennis every week. Listen to the next . question. Dad, where's my ruler? Is IT . under the bed? No, IT isn't. Oh, look, it's on the bed. Dad, where's my ruler? Is IT under the bed? No, IT isn't. Oh, look, it's on the bed. Listen to the next . question, Sally, who is he? Oh, she's my friend's daughter, Betty. Sally, who's SHE? Oh. she's my friend's daughter, Betty. Listen to the next question. what class are you in? I'm in class. One question. what class is the boy in? What class are . you in? I'm in class. One . question, what class is the boy in? What class are . you in? I in class. One . question, what class is the boy in? Listen to the next question. Jack, what do you usually do on saturdays? I usually visit my grandparents. Jack, what do you usually do on saturdays? I usually visit my grandparents. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Oh, yes, i'm looking for my classroom. Okay, what class are you in? I'm in school. great. seven. Oh, it's a net building behind the sports field. Behind the sports field. Oh, I see. thanks. Can I help you? Oh. yes, i'm looking for my classroom. Okay, what class are you in? I'm in class three. great. seven. Oh, it's a net building behind the sports s field. behind the sports field. Oh, I see. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Sarah. I live next to your house. Hello Sarah, my name is paul. Are you kon in london? Yeah, i'm from sydney. Do you work here now? Yes, I need to work here. Years, my husband and three children I hate to. that's good. You can ask me for help at any time. thanks. Hello. i'm Sarah. I live next to your house. Hello Sarah, my name is paul. Are you kon in london? Yeah, i'm from sydney. Do you work here now? Yes, I need to work here for two years. My husband and three children, I hear too. That's good. You can ask me for help at any time. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. Is your family big or small? I have . a big family. There are seven people in . my family. Oh, who are they? They are my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister and I. What do your grandparents do? They are about eighty years old. They don't work now. They look after my little sister at home. What do your parents do? My father is a cook. My mother works in a factory in广州。What about your uncle? He's a doctor. He works in重庆number one people's . hospital。You have a big and happy family. Thank you. Hi, 张涛。Is your family big or small? I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. Oh, who are they? They are my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister and I. what do your grandparents do? They're about eighty years old. They don't work now. They look after my little sister at home. What do your parents do? My father is a cook. My mother works in a factory in广州。What about your uncle? He's a doctor. He works in重庆number one people's . hospital。You have a big and happy family. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I want to write a post on the forum to make friends, but I don't know what to write. Well, just tell others about yourself. You can start with where you are from. I see. I am not been from beijing, china. Then talk about your . family. All right? There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister, one in and me. The next is about your . hobbies. My hobbies. That's easy. I like swimming and join. That's good. I want to write a post on the forum to make friends, but I don't know what to write. Well, just tell others about yourself. You can start . with where you are from. I see I am going been from beijing, china. Then talk about your family. All right, there are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister, when ying and me. The next is about your . hobbies, my hobbies. That's easy. I like swimming and join. That's good. Listen to the next question. Sarah is a nice family photo for these, your grandparents? Yes, they are my grandparents. Look after my family now. They are great. Who's the man in a black t shirt? He's my father. He is a worker in a car factory. He is busy most of the time. And mother. she's a teacher in my school. She's kind to her students . whose the little girl with short hair. ha. guess I see. It's you. You look like your mother, Sarah. It's a nice family photo. Are these your grandparents? Yes, they are my grandparents. Look after my family now. They are great. Who's the man in a . black t shirt? He is my father. He is a worker in a car factory. He is busy most of the time. And your mother. she's a teacher in my school. She's kind to her students . whose the little girl with short hair. ha. guess I see it's you. You look like your mother. Listen to the next question. Hi Betty. What is your new school? like? It's not big, but very nice. I like IT. How many classrooms are there in your school? There are sixty classrooms. What's in your classroom? There are seventeen desks and chairs in my classroom. Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? No, there aren't. There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our class. Teacher. well, is there a gym in your school? No. there isn't. But there is one across from my school. We often play basketball there . after school. Hi Betty. What is your new school like? It's not big, but very nice. I like IT. How many classrooms are there in your school? There are sixty classrooms. What's in your classroom? There are seventeen desks and chairs in my classroom. Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? No, there aren't. There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our class. Teacher. well, is there a gym in your school? No. there isn't. But there is one across from my school. We often play basketball there . after school. 听力部分到此结束。