内容正文:
现象类应用文(观点+建议)背诵语料
适用:校英文报投稿、现象评论短文;
篇章结构:Part1 现象陈述+阐明态度 → Part2 利弊分析 → Part3 个人建议
Part1 现象陈述 + 阐明态度
描述现象
1. Recently/Nowadays, ....is becoming a common phenomenon among students on campus, which has aroused wide concern.
2. Recent days have witnessed the increasing popularity of..., which has been brought into focus.
3. The prevalence of … in our daily routines has sparked heated debates. ……在我们日常学习生活中的流行,引发了激烈讨论。
表达立场(支持/反对/中立辩证,高考优先辩证)
🔹 支持
1. Personally, I advocate … for the following reasons. 就我个人而言,出于以下理由,我提倡……
2. We subscribe to the view that … 我们赞同……这一观点。
其他词汇:in favor of/stand up for..
🔹 反对
1. From my perspective, we should suspend the adoption of … for the following reasons. 在我看来,出于以下原因,我们应当暂缓使用……
2. Nevertheless, it is not feasible for us to turn a blind eye to its inherent disadvantages. 尽管如此,我们不能对其固有的弊端视而不见。
核心词汇:oppose doing / be opposed to sth/ object to sth/be against 反对
🔹 中立辩证(推荐首选,适配高考)
1. … is a double-edged sword / a mixed blessing. ……是一把双刃剑。
2. The growing presence/prevalence of … brings both opportunities and challenges. …的普及带来机遇与挑战。
3. While acknowledging its convenience, I argue that uncontrolled use does more harm than good. 尽管承认它的便利,但我认为不加节制地使用弊大于利。
4. The damaging effects of … far outweigh its conveniences when used improperly. 若使用不当,……带来的危害远大于它的便利。
Part2 利弊分析(正面影响 + 潜在弊端,论证方式:因果 / 对比 / 数据支撑)
正面影响
1. The benefits of … outweigh the disadvantages. ……利大于弊。
2. It indeed serves as a remarkable platform for students to showcase their creativity and unique perspectives. 它确实为学生搭建展示创造力与独特观点的优质平台。
3. Not only does it sharpen students’ academic skills but also nurtures their persistence, equipping them with essential qualities for future success. 它不仅提升学生学业能力,还培养韧性,赋予他们未来成功必备的素养。
递进衔接词:moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition; 同等重要:Of equal importance is …
潜在弊端(因果论证 / 对比论证 / 数据论证)
1. What often goes unnoticed is its potential harm. 常常被人们忽视的是它的潜在危害。
2. Overuse of … does more harm than good. 过度使用……弊大于利。
递进负面衔接:what’s worse / worse still
Also worth mentioning is that…/Equally noteworthy is the fact that… 同样值得一提/值得注意的是…(倒装)
What also deserves our attention is that… 同样值得我们关注的是……
Another disturbing factor is that… 另一个令人担忧的因素是…
过渡方式
1. To deal with/address/cope with the problem, To tackle this issue/ settle the matter, …
2. In light of such problems, joint efforts are required from both the school and students.
鉴于此类问题,学校与学生需要共同努力。
3. For this reason, something must be done to put an end to this troublesome phenomenon.
正因如此,必须采取行动扭转这一局面。
Part3 个人建议
建议核心句型
1. Only by … can we … 只有通过……,我们才能够……(倒装高分句型)
2. It’s advisable/sensible that … ……是明智的做法。
3. It’s feasible to do sth …是可行的做法。
4. An effective measure/approach/solution is … 一项有效的对策是……
建议需要考虑各个相关方该怎么做,包括学生、老师、家长、学校等,帮助自己开拓思路。
总结呼吁
1. I firmly believe the problem will be eased if everyone plays their part.
我坚信,如果人人各尽其责,这个问题将会得到缓解。
2. I do hope that practical actions will be taken to bring the phenomenon under control.
我真心希望能落实切实行动,使该现象得到管控。
3. It is high time we worked together to bid farewell to the drawbacks caused by ....
是时候我们携手努力,告别(n. farewell)....带来的种种弊端。
核心高级词块
spark heated debates
引发激烈讨论
prevalence n. 普及,流行
go-to solution
首选方案
a double-edged sword
一把双刃剑
a mixed blessing
有利有弊之事
inherent disadvantages
固有弊端
turn a blind eye to
对……视而不见
outweigh vt. 超过,重于
sharpen academic skills
打磨学业能力
potential harm
潜在危害
a replacement of our mind
思考的替代品
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