Unit 2 Iconic Attractions（人与社会·文化遗产与地标）湖北特色创新讲义-2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册

楚天形胜 ——Iconic Attractions 地标与文化遗产 选必四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions（人与社会文化遗产与地标） 湖北特色一轮创新讲义 第一部分　楚天启航 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与社会文化遗产与地标——标志性景点、历史遗迹、旅游文化、自然景观、地域文化认同。 【高考考向】这个主题，阅读爱考旅游推荐、文化遗产保护、地标建筑介绍这类说明文和应用文；语法填空躲不开非谓语动词作状语、定语从句和词性转换——尤其 locate→located→location、found→foundation、free→freedom 这几组年年见；写作最可能出推荐信、建议信、活动报道；读后续写常落到旅行探险、迷路获救、文化体验的桥段。 【单元知识链人教复习串联】 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions——历史与传统； 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations——节日与庆典； 选必一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks——迷人的公园； 选必四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions——标志性景点。 【跨版本单元链】人教版选必四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions；外研版选必二 Unit 2 Improving yourself（旅行与成长）；译林版选必三 Unit 2 Out of this world（地标与探索）。 二、荆楚地标巡礼 1. 黄鹤楼（武汉） 位置：武汉市武昌区蛇山之巅，长江南岸。 特色：江南三大名楼之首，始建于三国吴黄武二年（公元223年），历代屡毁屡建。崔颢《黄鹤楼》一诗让它名满天下，李白也为之搁笔。登楼远眺，长江、大桥、三镇尽收眼底，是武汉最硬核的城市地标。 标签：黄鹤楼 江南名楼 唐诗地标。 2. 武当山（十堰） 位置：湖北省十堰市丹江口市境内。 特色：道教圣地，明代永乐皇帝动用三十万工匠大修宫观，金顶、紫霄宫、南岩宫依山而建，与自然浑然一体。1994年列入世界文化遗产。武当武术、道教音乐在这里传承了几百年。 标签：武当山 道教圣地 世界文化遗产。 3. 三峡大坝（宜昌） 位置：宜昌市夷陵区三斗坪，长江干流上。 特色：世界上规模最大的水利枢纽工程，1994年开工、2006年全线建成。坝顶总长2309米，兼具防洪、发电、航运三重功能。站在坛子岭俯瞰，高峡平湖的气势只有亲眼见才感受得到。 标签：三峡大坝 世界水利之最 高峡平湖。 4. 神农架（林区） 位置：湖北省西部，直属湖北省的林区。 特色：世界自然遗产地，中国中部最大的原始森林，金丝猴、珙桐等珍稀动植物的家园。相传神农氏在此搭架采药，因而得名。夏天平均气温只有二十度出头，是湖北人避暑的后花园。 标签：神农架 世界自然遗产 金丝猴。 5. 湖北省博物馆（武汉） 位置：武汉市武昌区东湖风景区旁。 特色：国家一级博物馆，镇馆之宝是曾侯乙编钟——两千四百多年前的乐器，至今仍能演奏。越王勾践剑、云梦睡虎地秦简也在这儿。免费开放但要提前预约，编钟演奏场场爆满。 标签：省博 曾侯乙编钟 越王勾践剑。 三、地标人物档案卡 卡片1　黄鹤楼守护者（古建筑修复） 项目 内容 群体构成 由古建筑修复师、文物保护工作者组成，在武汉蛇山维护黄鹤楼及周边历史建筑。 主要贡献 按照“修旧如旧”的原则修复黄鹤楼木结构和彩绘；记录历代黄鹤楼的建筑形制；让这座千年名楼在当代依然挺立。 核心词汇 located, monument, foundation, grand, entitle 团队信条 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。——The yellow crane has flown, yet the tower stands. 卡片2　武当山文化传承者（道教与武术） 项目 内容 群体构成 由武当山道教协会道长、武术传承人组成，在武当山各宫观修行与传艺。 主要贡献 传承道教音乐、武当太极拳和剑术；维护金顶、紫霄宫等世界文化遗产建筑；每年接待大量海内外文化学习者。 核心词汇 premier, sponsor, freedom, straightforward, temporary 团队信条 道法自然，以柔克刚。——Follow nature, overcome hardness with softness. 卡片3　三峡工程建设者（水利与移民） 项目 内容 群体构成 由水利工程师、建设工人、移民干部组成，参与三峡大坝的设计、建设与移民安置。 主要贡献 建成世界最大水利枢纽，解决长江中下游防洪难题；妥善安置百万移民；大坝发电惠及半个中国。 核心词汇 political, distribution, capacity, sample, foundation 团队信条 截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。——Cut through the clouds, a lake rises high in the gorge. 第二部分　楚天雅韵 引言：这一部分挑的是本话题最高频的14个词，按地标位置、文化政治、自然体验分成三组来攻。别光背中文意思，跟着释义—搭配—重点—易错—例句—当堂练走一遍，当堂练那题先自己做再对答案。 （一）核心词汇精讲（按地标脉络 3 组，共 14 词） 第一组　地标与位置 【重难点】1. located ★★★★★ adj. 位于；坐落于　【★高考最高频】 【常考搭配】be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于；be in a beautiful location 位置极佳；on location 现场拍摄 【重点】located 是形容词，也是 locate 的过去分词；Located in/at... 放在句首作状语是语法填空年年考的结构；location 是名词“位置”。 【易错】be located in（✅，大地点）/ be located at（✅，小地点）；Located in the city（✅，句首状语）/ Locating in the city（❌，逻辑主语不对）。 【湖北语境例句】Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower offers a grand view of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Bridge. 【译】坐落在武汉蛇山上的黄鹤楼，能将长江和长江大桥的壮丽景色尽收眼底。 【当堂训练】______ (locate) in the west of Hubei, Shennongjia is home to a wide ______ (distribute) of rare plants and animals. 【重难点】2. monument ★★★★☆ n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；丰碑　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】a monument to sb/sth ……的纪念碑/丰碑；historical monument 历史遗迹；national monument 国家纪念地 【重点】monument 既指具体的纪念碑，也指有历史意义的建筑或遗址；介词用 to，不用 of。 【易错】a monument to（✅）/ a monument of（❌）；the Eiffel Tower is a monument to...（✅）。 【湖北语境例句】The Yellow Crane Tower is not merely a building; it is a monument to centuries of Chinese poetry and culture. 【译】黄鹤楼不仅仅是一座建筑，它更是几个世纪以来中国诗歌与文化的丰碑。 【当堂训练】The Yellow Crane Tower, first built in 223 AD, is widely regarded as a monument ______ the literary heritage of the Tang Dynasty. 【重难点】3. foundation ★★★★☆ n. 创建；基础；地基；基金会　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】lay the foundation of/for 为……奠定基础；foundation stone 基石；without foundation 毫无根据 【重点】动词是 found（创办、建立），注意不是 find 的过去式；found→foundation→founder 是语法填空词性转换常考链。 【易错】found（创办，过去式 founded）/ find（找到，过去式 found）二者不要混；lay a solid foundation（✅）/ do a foundation（❌）。 【湖北语境例句】The foundation of the Yellow Crane Tower dates back to the Three Kingdoms period, when it served as a military watchtower. 【译】黄鹤楼的始建可以追溯到三国时期，当时它是一座军事瞭望塔。 【当堂训练】The museum, ______ (found) in 1953, has laid a solid ______ (found) for the preservation of Hubei's cultural relics. 【重难点】4. grand ★★★☆☆ adj. 宏大的；壮丽的；极好的　【熟词生义】 【常考搭配】a grand view 壮丽的景色；grand opening 盛大开幕；a grand day 美好的一天 【重点】grand 除了“宏大的”，口语中还表示“极好的、快乐的”（a grand day out）；派生词 grandly adv. / grandness n. 【易错】grand 表示“极好”时是英式口语，高考阅读中出现要认出来；比较级 grander，最高级 grandest。 【湖北语境例句】From the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, tourists can enjoy a grand view of the Yangtze River winding through the city. 【译】从黄鹤楼顶层，游客可以欣赏到长江蜿蜒穿城而过的壮丽景色。 【当堂训练】We had a ______ (grand) day exploring the ancient temples on Wudang Mountain, and the view from the Golden Hall was simply breathtaking. 第二组　文化与政治 【重难点】5. political ★★★★☆ adj. 政治的；政党的　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】political system 政治体制；political leader 政治领袖；political rights 政治权利 【重点】词性转换链：political adj. → politics n. 政治 → politician n. 政治家，语法填空常考。 【易错】political（形容词，政治的）/ politics（名词，政治学/政治活动）/ politician（政治家，含褒义）/ statesman（政治家，褒义）。 【湖北语境例句】The construction of the Three Gorges Dam was not only an engineering achievement but also a major political decision involving millions of people. 【译】三峡大坝的建设不仅是一项工程成就，也是一项涉及数百万人的重大政治决策。 【当堂训练】The retired engineer, who had been active in ______ (politics) for decades, often gave lectures on the ______ (politics) significance of the Three Gorges Project. 【重难点】6. premier ★★★★☆ adj. 最著名的；首要的　n. 总理；首相　【★高考高频熟词生义】 【常考搭配】premier tourist attraction 顶级旅游胜地；the premier of China 中国总理 【重点】premier 作形容词表示“首屈一指的、最著名的”，是阅读高频义；作名词是“总理/首相”。 【易错】premier（adj. 首要的 / n. 总理）/ premiere（n. 首映式）拼写只差一个 e，别混。 【湖北语境例句】Hubei is home to some of China's premier tourist attractions, including the Yellow Crane Tower and Wudang Mountain. 【译】湖北拥有一些中国首屈一指的旅游胜地，包括黄鹤楼和武当山。 【当堂训练】Known as one of the country's ______ (premier) cultural sites, Wudang Mountain attracts millions of visitors every year. 【重难点】7. sponsor ★★★☆☆ vt. 赞助；主办；倡议　n. 赞助商　【高考词】 【常考搭配】sponsor an event 主办活动；sponsor sb to do sth 资助某人做某事；a sponsor for ……的赞助商 【重点】sponsor 可作动词和名词；写作中表示“主办方/赞助商”比用 organizer 更地道。 【易错】sponsor sb to do（✅）/ sponsor sb doing（❌）。 【湖北语境例句】The Wuhan municipal government sponsors the annual East Lake Cherry Blossom Festival, which draws visitors from across the country. 【译】武汉市政府每年主办东湖樱花节，吸引了全国各地的游客。 【当堂训练】The travel agency, which ______ (sponsor) the event last year, has promised to support the Wudang Cultural Festival again. 【重难点】8. entitle ★★★☆☆ vt. 给……命名；使享有权利　【高考词】 【常考搭配】entitle sth sth 给……命名；entitle sb to sth / to do sth 赋予某人权利；be entitled to 有资格获得 【重点】entitle 表示“给书、文章命名”时，常用 a book/poem entitled...；表示“使有权”时，be entitled to 是高频搭配。 【易错】entitle sb to sth（✅）/ entitle sb for sth（❌）；a book entitled...（✅，过去分词作定语）。 【湖北语境例句】The travel guide is entitled “Ten Days in Hubei”, and it introduces readers to the province's most iconic attractions. 【译】这本旅行指南名为《湖北十日》，向读者介绍该省最具标志性的景点。 【当堂训练】The article ______ (entitle) “The Hidden Gems of Hubei” recommends several lesser-known attractions worth visiting. 第三组　自然与体验 【重难点】9. freedom ★★★★☆ n. 自由；自主　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】have the freedom to do sth 有做某事的自由；a sense of freedom 自由自在的感觉；free from/of 不受……影响 【重点】词性转换：free adj. → freedom n. → freely adv.；a sense of freedom 是写作高分搭配。 【易错】freedom to do sth（✅）/ freedom of doing sth（书面✅）/ freedom doing（❌）；free of charge（✅，免费）。 【湖北语境例句】In Shennongjia, visitors can enjoy the freedom to explore pristine forests and observe golden snub-nosed monkeys in their natural habitat. 【译】在神农架，游客可以自由地探索原始森林，观察自然栖息地中的金丝猴。 【当堂训练】Travelers value the ______ (free) to wander through the ancient alleys of Jingzhou, where time seems to move more slowly. 【重难点】10. temporary ★★★☆☆ adj. 暂时的；短暂的　【高考词】 【常考搭配】temporary worker 临时工；temporary closure 临时关闭；temporarily adv. 暂时地 【重点】派生词 temporarily adv. 是语法填空常考；反义 permanent（永久的）。 【易错】temporary（adj.）/ temporarily（adv.）词性别混；a temporary solution（✅）。 【湖北语境例句】Due to maintenance work, the viewing platform at the Three Gorges Dam was temporarily closed, but the temporary closure only lasted two weeks. 【译】由于维护工作，三峡大坝观景平台临时关闭，但这次临时关闭只持续了两周。 【当堂训练】The museum will be ______ (temporary) closed for renovation, but the ______ (temporarily) measure will last only one month. 【重难点】11. distribution ★★★☆☆ n. 分布；分配；分发　【高考词】 【常考搭配】a wide distribution 广泛分布；the distribution of ……的分布；distribute vt. 分配 【重点】动词 distribute → 名词 distribution，词性转换常考；a wide distribution throughout... 是阅读高频短语。 【易错】distribution of（✅）/ distribution for（❌）；widely distributed（✅，过去分词作表语）。 【湖北语境例句】The distribution of ancient architectural sites in Hubei reflects the province's long history as a crossroads of Chinese civilization. 【译】湖北古建筑遗址的分布，反映了该省作为中华文明交汇之地的悠久历史。 【当堂训练】The golden snub-nosed monkey has a wide ______ (distribute) across Shennongjia, but its habitat is ______ (distribute) unevenly due to human activity. 【重难点】12. capacity ★★★☆☆ n. 能力；容量；生产量　【高考词】 【常考搭配】have the capacity to do sth 有能力做某事；capacity for sth ……的能力；production capacity 生产能力 【重点】capacity 既指“容量”也指“能力”；have a capacity for / to do 两种搭配都可。 【易错】capacity to do（✅）/ capacity doing（❌）；at full capacity（✅，满负荷）。 【湖北语境例句】The Three Gorges Dam has a power generation capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts, making it the largest hydroelectric plant in the world. 【译】三峡大坝的发电容量达2250万千瓦，是世界上最大的水电站。 【当堂训练】The new exhibition hall at Hubei Museum has a ______ (capable) of holding up to 3,000 visitors at a time.　（capable adj. → capacity n.） 【重难点】13. sample ★★★☆☆ n. 样本；样品　vt. 品尝；取样　【熟词生义】 【常考搭配】a sample of ……的样品；sample the local food 品尝当地美食；take a sample 取样 【重点】sample 作动词表示“品尝、体验”是阅读高频生义（sample the delights of...）；作名词是“样品”。 【易错】sample sth（✅，及物动词，不加介词）/ sample at sth（❌）。 【湖北语境例句】Near the Yellow Crane Tower, visitors can sample local Hubei specialties such as hot dry noodles and doupi, a savory pancake. 【译】在黄鹤楼附近，游客可以品尝热干面、豆皮等湖北特色美食。 【当堂训练】During the food festival, tourists were invited ______ (sample) a variety of Hubei dishes, from spicy crayfish to sweet osmanthus cakes. 【重难点】14. straightforward ★★★☆☆ adj. 坦率的；简单的；直截了当的　【高考词】 【常考搭配】a straightforward answer 坦率的回答；a straightforward process 简单的过程 【重点】straightforward 由 straight（直）+ forward（向前）构成，既形容人“坦率”也形容事“简单”；写作中可替换 simple。 【易错】straightforward 是一个词（adj.）；分开写 straight forward 不是标准搭配，写作别用。 【湖北语境例句】The route from Wuhan to the Three Gorges Dam is straightforward—take the high-speed train to Yichang and then a bus to the site. 【译】从武汉到三峡大坝的路线很简单——坐高铁到宜昌，再转乘大巴到景区。 【当堂训练】The guide gave us ______ (straightforward) instructions on how to reach the summit of Wudang Mountain before sunset. （二）词形变化（语法填空词性转换常考） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 locate locate 定位 location 位置 located 位于的 found found 创办 foundation 基础/地基 founded 已建立的 free — freedom 自由 free 自由的；freely adv. political — politics 政治；politician 政治家 political 政治的 temporary — — temporary 暂时的；temporarily adv. distribute distribute 分配 distribution 分布 distributed 分布的 grand — grandness 壮丽 grand 宏大的；grandly adv. sample sample 品尝/取样 sample 样品 — entitle entitle 命名/授权 entitlement 权利 entitled 有资格的 sponsor sponsor 赞助 sponsor 赞助商 — capacity — capacity 能力/容量 capable 有能力的 monument — monument 纪念碑 monumental 不朽的 （三）重点语块（31 个） 表1　教材短语 a flock of 一群 a handful of 少数；一把 refer to...as... 把……称作…… can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 breathe out 呼气 personally speaking 就个人而言 表2　写作词块 a major tourist attraction 重要旅游胜地 iconic site 标志性景点 be native to 原产于 be in close contact with nature 与自然亲密接触 feel at home 宾至如归 breathtaking views 壮丽景色 a wide distribution 广泛分布 peak season 高峰季节 must-see attractions 必看景点 world heritage site 世界遗产地 lay a solid foundation 奠定坚实基础 be entitled to 有资格 表3　荆楚地标语块（湖北特色） Yellow Crane Tower 黄鹤楼 Wudang Mountain 武当山 Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 Shennongjia Nature Reserve 神农架自然保护区 Hubei Provincial Museum 湖北省博物馆 East Lake Cherry Blossom Festival 东湖樱花节 Zeng Houyi Bianzhong 曾侯乙编钟 （四）重点句型（5 个，含仿写题）★写作必背 句式1：Located in/at... 过去分词短语作状语（教材原句） 教材原句：Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”. 湖北仿写：坐落在武汉蛇山上，黄鹤楼是中国最著名的地标之一。 【仿写】______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of China's most famous landmarks. 句式2：To do sth, sb had to... 不定式作目的状语（教材原句） 教材原句：To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 湖北仿写：为了保护神农架的原始森林，当地政府不得不严格限制游客数量。 【仿写】______ ______ the pristine forests of Shennongjia, the local government had to strictly limit the number of tourists. 句式3：be convinced that... 坚信……（教材原句） 教材原句：I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 湖北仿写：参观过省博后，我坚信曾侯乙编钟是中国古代最了不起的乐器。 【仿写】After visiting Hubei Museum, I ______ ______ that the Zeng Houyi Bianzhong is the most remarkable ancient instrument in China. 句式4：What I like most about...is... what引导主语从句（教材原句） 教材原句：Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 湖北仿写：就我个人而言，我最喜欢湖北的是它壮丽的自然风光和深厚的历史底蕴。 【仿写】Personally speaking, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Hubei is its breathtaking natural scenery and rich history. 句式5：wherever 引导让步状语从句（教材原句） 教材原句：They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 湖北仿写：无论你走到湖北的哪个角落，都能感受到当地人的热情和好客。 【仿写】______ ______ ______ in Hubei, you will feel the warmth and hospitality of the local people. （五）重点语法——非谓语动词作状语与定语从句 ★本话题核心语法 1. 过去分词作状语（地标描述高频）： ① Located on Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower offers a grand view of the Yangtze River. ② Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Wudang Mountain attracts millions of visitors every year. 2. 现在分词作状语： ① Standing at the top of the tower, tourists can see the entire city of Wuhan. ② The river winds through the city, creating a breathtaking view at sunset. 3. 不定式作目的状语： ① To protect the ancient tower, the government has limited daily visitors. ② To experience local culture, many tourists visit Hubei Museum. 4. 与写作联动（3 个例句）： Located in the heart of Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see for every visitor. To preserve these cultural treasures, we should respect the rules at heritage sites. The museum, which houses the Zeng Houyi Bianzhong, is free to enter but requires a reservation. 第三部分　楚天品鉴（默写检测） 这部分拿荆楚地标当背景，把前面的词块、派生词、短语和语法考点都串起来考，另加熟词生义和词根构词。先闭卷自己做，做完再翻最后一部分对答案。 A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写（24题，中译英） 根据中文提示，在横线上写出本单元对应的英文语块。 1. 位于　________________________________ 2. 历史遗迹　________________________________ 3. 奠定基础　________________________________ 4. 壮丽景色　________________________________ 5. 政治体制　________________________________ 6. 顶级旅游胜地　________________________________ 7. 主办活动　________________________________ 8. 给……命名　________________________________ 9. 自由自在　________________________________ 10. 临时关闭　________________________________ 11. 广泛分布　________________________________ 12. 有能力做　________________________________ 13. 品尝当地美食　________________________________ 14. 坦率的回答　________________________________ 15. 一群　________________________________ 16. 一把　________________________________ 17. 把……称作　________________________________ 18. 迫不及待做　________________________________ 19. 就个人而言　________________________________ 20. 标志性景点　________________________________ 21. 原产于　________________________________ 22. 宾至如归　________________________________ 23. 世界遗产地　________________________________ 24. 高峰季节　________________________________ （二）派生词默写（14题，复合句语境填空） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、语法正确。 1. ______ (locate) at the foot of Wudang Mountain, the town has become a popular getaway for tourists. 2. The ______ (found) of the Three Gorges Dam marked a new chapter in China's water conservancy history. 3. Many travelers come to Shennongjia in search of ______ (free) from the noise of city life. 4. The guide gave us a ______ (politics) introduction to the historical background of the Yellow Crane Tower. 5. The exhibition was ______ (temporary) closed due to the renovation of the museum. 6. The ______ (distribute) of ancient temples across Hubei reflects the province's deep cultural roots. 7. The new terminal at Wuhan Tianhe Airport has a ______ (capable) of handling 35 million passengers a year. 8. Visitors are encouraged ______ (sample) the local snacks at Hubu Alley near the Yellow Crane Tower. 9. The book, ______ (entitle) “Wuhan: A City of Rivers”, tells the story of the city's landmarks. 10. The ______ (grand) of the view from the Yellow Crane Tower left a deep impression on everyone. 11. The event was ______ (sponsor) by the Hubei Tourism Bureau last year and attracted thousands of visitors. 12. Wudang Mountain is widely regarded as one of China's ______ (premier) cultural heritage sites. 13. The ______ (locate) of the Yellow Crane Tower on Snake Hill offers a perfect view of the Yangtze. 14. After hours of climbing, we finally reached the summit and felt a sense of ______ (free). （三）短语填空（6题，方框选词，正确形式填空） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 方框：a flock of / a handful of / refer to...as / can't wait to / breathe out / personally speaking 1. ______ birds gather by the East Lake every winter, creating a beautiful scene for photographers. 2. Only ______ tourists have seen the golden snub-nosed monkeys in the wild forests of Shennongjia. 3. Local people often ______ the Yellow Crane Tower ______ the symbol of Wuhan. 4. I ______ visit the Three Gorges Dam, so I booked a high-speed train ticket to Yichang last week. 5. ______, the best time to visit Wudang Mountain is in autumn, when the leaves turn red. 6. After climbing the long stairs to the Golden Hall, we stopped to ______ and catch our breath. （四）单句语法填空（10题，高考长难句） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ______ (locate) on the Yangtze River, Wuhan has long been a major transportation hub in central China. 2. The Yellow Crane Tower, ______ was first built in 223 AD, has been rebuilt many times throughout history. 3. The Three Gorges Dam is not only a wonder of engineering ______ also a symbol of China's determination. 4. It is no wonder ______ Wudang Mountain was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. 5. The museum, ______ (house) the Zeng Houyi Bianzhong, offers free admission but requires online booking. 6. ______ (recognise) as a world natural heritage site, Shennongjia is home to many endangered species. 7. The number of tourists visiting Hubei ______ (increase) steadily since the high-speed rail network expanded. 8. Not until you stand at the top of the Yellow Crane Tower ______ you realise how grand the Yangtze River is. 9. The guide explained that the bianzhong ______ (make) of bronze and could still produce beautiful music. 10. The main reason ______ so many people visit Hubei is its rich mix of natural scenery and cultural heritage. （五）完成句子（3题，根据中文和括号提示完成英文句子） 1. 坐落在武汉蛇山上，黄鹤楼是中国最著名的地标之一。（过去分词作状语） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 武当山不仅是道教圣地，也是世界文化遗产。（not only...but also...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 湖北省博物馆收藏的曾侯乙编钟，至今仍能演奏出美妙的音乐。（which引导非限制性定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义（5题，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的生义（用中文作答）。 1. Be it a high-end restaurant or a fast-food joint, the Yellow Crane Tower area has something for every visitor. （生义：____________） 2. Hubei is home to some of the country's premier cultural sites, from Wudang Mountain to the Yellow Crane Tower. （生义：____________） 3. During the food festival, tourists were invited to sample a variety of Hubei dishes. （生义：____________） 4. We had a grand day exploring the ancient temples on Wudang Mountain, and the weather was perfect. （生义：____________） 5. The travel guide is entitled “Ten Days in Hubei”, and it covers all the must-see attractions. （生义：____________） （二）词根构词（5题，-pos- 词根“放置/摆放”，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的含义（用中文作答）。 1. The journalist exposed the corruption in the construction of a fake heritage site near the Three Gorges. （含义：____________） 2. The musician composed a symphony inspired by the breathtaking scenery of Shennongjia. （含义：____________） 3. Please dispose of your trash properly to help keep the Yellow Crane Tower area clean. （含义：____________） 4. At the meeting, she proposed a new plan to promote Hubei's cultural heritage to the world. （含义：____________） 5. The photographer asked the couple to pose for a photo in front of the Yellow Crane Tower. （含义：____________） （三）完成句子（6题，高考复合句难度） 1. 虽然黄鹤楼历经多次重建，但它依然是武汉最具标志性的建筑。（though 让步状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 武当山不仅以道教文化闻名，也以其壮丽的自然风光吸引游客。（not only...but also...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 正是在三峡大坝建成后，长江中下游的洪水威胁才大大减轻。（强调句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 神农架的原始森林如此美丽，以至于每年吸引大量游客。（so...that...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 随着湖北省博物馆的扩建，越来越多的文物得以向公众展示。（with 复合结构） ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 除非提前预约，否则你可能无法进入省博观看编钟演奏。（unless） ________________________________________________________________________________ （四）一句多译（5题，每版本留1行空白答题区） 将下列中文句子译成英文，每句按括号要求用两种不同句型翻译，各占一行。 1. 黄鹤楼是武汉最著名的地标。 （版本一：it作形式主语） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：what引导主语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 武当山是世界文化遗产。 （版本一：which引导非限制性定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：过去分词作定语） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 三峡大坝如此宏伟，以至于给每位游客留下了深刻印象。 （版本一：so...that...） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：such...that...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 正是在神农架，游客才能看到野生金丝猴。 （版本一：It is...that... 强调句） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：where引导的定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 湖北省博物馆收藏了曾侯乙编钟，吸引了大量游客。 （版本一：现在分词作状语） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　楚天抒怀（写作板块） （一）应用文——仿高考真题推荐信 【题目内容】 你的外国朋友Peter计划下个月来中国旅游，他写信向你咨询湖北有哪些值得一去的景点。请你以李华的身份给他写一封英文回信，向他推荐一处湖北标志性景点并说明理由。 内容包括：1. 推荐的景点及位置；2. 推荐的两条理由；3. 表达期待。 注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。 1. 审题三问 外国朋友收信（语气亲切、热情、有信息量）。 景点名称+位置+两条理由，三个要点缺一不可。 推荐信格式，有称呼、正文、落款。 思考： ① 选哪个景点最有湖北特色？（黄鹤楼 / 武当山 / 三峡大坝 / 神农架） ② 如何用高级句型（过去分词作状语、定语从句、倒装）让文章更出彩？ ③ 如何把湖北地标元素自然融入，而不是生硬堆砌？ 2. 湖北特色满分范文（约 105 词，可直接背诵） Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend the Yellow Crane Tower, which is located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, as a must-see attraction for your trip. First built in 223 AD, the tower is one of the most famous monuments in China and has inspired countless poets, including Cui Hao and Li Bai. From the top, you can enjoy a grand view of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Bridge. What's more, the surrounding area has plenty of local snacks to sample, such as hot dry noodles. I'm sure you'll love it. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 3. 范文解析 实际词数：正文约 105 词，高分档（80词只是下限，写到100—110词、不超120词更稳妥）；过去分词作状语、which非限制性定语从句都自然嵌进去了；黄鹤楼、长江、热干面这些湖北元素也齐。 高级句型自查： ① which is located on Snake Hill（which 引导非限制性定语从句） ② First built in 223 AD（过去分词作状语） ③ What's more, the surrounding area...（过渡衔接自然） 4. 从范文归纳的可套用模板（替换括号内内容即可背诵） I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend [景点名称], which is located in [位置], as a must-see attraction for your trip. First built in [年份], the [景点] is one of the most famous [类型] in China and has inspired [文化背景]. From the top, you can enjoy a grand view of [景色]. What's more, [附加亮点]. I'm sure you'll love it. Looking forward to your visit! 模板说明：方括号 [ ] 内为可替换内容；模板结构=开头推荐→景点背景→景色与亮点→结尾期待。 5. 句子升级训练 句1 简单句：The Yellow Crane Tower is famous. 升级一（加定语从句）：The Yellow Crane Tower, which was first built in 223 AD, is famous all over China. 升级二（过去分词作状语）：First built in 223 AD, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous monuments in China. 升级要点：过去分词作状语比定语从句更简洁，是写作高分结构。 句2 简单句：You can see the river from the tower. 升级一（加形容词）：You can enjoy a beautiful view of the river from the tower. 升级二（grand view + 定语从句）：From the top, you can enjoy a grand view of the Yangtze River, which winds through the city. 升级要点：grand view 比 beautiful view 更有画面感；which 定语从句补充信息。 6. 框架仿写 新话题：你的外国朋友想了解湖北的自然景观，请写一封 80 词左右的英文推荐信，推荐神农架并说明理由。 框架提示（不挖空，请自主成文）： 开头：用 I'm writing to recommend... 引入。 主体：用过去分词作状语说景点地位，用 which 定语从句说特色，用 What's more 补充亮点。 结尾：用 I'm sure you'll love it. 总结。 （二）读后续写微技能——旅行探险“动作—情感—环境”语块 不做篇章写作，先把“动作—情感—环境”三类旅行探险描写语块练熟，再在完成句子中融会贯通。 1. 动作描写语块（6个） gaze at the breathtaking view 凝视壮丽景色 climb the winding stone steps 攀登蜿蜒石阶 take a deep breath of fresh air 深呼吸新鲜空气 pull out the camera to take photos 掏出相机拍照 lose one's way in the forest 在森林里迷路 follow the guide through the gorge 跟着向导穿过峡谷 2. 情感描写语块（6个） be struck by the grandeur 被壮丽震撼 a surge of excitement 一阵激动 feel a sense of freedom 感到自由 be overwhelmed by the beauty 被美景征服 a mixture of fear and excitement 既害怕又兴奋 a longing to stay longer 想多待一会儿 3. 环境描写语块（6个） the mist-shrouded mountain peaks 云雾缭绕的山峰 the crystal-clear stream 清澈见底的溪流 the ancient trees towering overhead 参天古树 the golden light of sunset 金色的夕阳 the sound of birds echoing in the valley 山谷中回荡的鸟鸣 the narrow path along the cliff 悬崖边的窄路 4. 金句（可直接迁移进读后续写） 1. Standing at the edge of the cliff, he gazed at the mist-shrouded peaks, his heart filled with a mixture of awe and excitement. 2. The ancient trees towered overhead, their leaves rustling in the wind as the group followed the narrow path deeper into the forest. 3. As the golden light of sunset painted the sky, they realised that the long climb had been more than worth it. 第五部分　楚天余韵（答案与解析） 一、14 个核心词汇当堂训练答案 1.【答案】Located; distribution 2.【答案】to 3.【答案】founded; foundation 4.【答案】grand 5.【答案】politics; political 6.【答案】premier 7.【答案】sponsored 8.【答案】entitled 9.【答案】freedom 10.【答案】temporarily; temporary 11.【答案】distribution; distributed 12.【答案】capacity 13.【答案】to sample 14.【答案】straightforward 二、5 个重点句型仿写参考答案 句式1：【参考答案】Located on Snake Hill 句式2：【参考答案】To protect 句式3：【参考答案】was convinced 句式4：【参考答案】what I like most about 句式5：【参考答案】Wherever you go 三、A组答案 1. 核心词块默写（24题） 1. be located in 2. historical monument 3. lay the foundation of 4. a grand view 5. political system 6. premier tourist attraction 7. sponsor an event 8. entitle sth 9. a sense of freedom 10. temporary closure 11. a wide distribution 12. have the capacity to do 13. sample local food 14. a straightforward answer 15. a flock of 16. a handful of 17. refer to...as 18. can't wait to do 19. personally speaking 20. iconic site 21. be native to 22. feel at home 23. world heritage site 24. peak season 2. 派生词默写（14题） 1.【答案】Located 2.【答案】foundation 3.【答案】freedom 4.【答案】political 5.【答案】temporarily 6.【答案】distribution 7.【答案】capacity 8.【答案】to sample 9.【答案】entitled 10.【答案】grandness 11.【答案】sponsored 12.【答案】premier 13.【答案】location 14.【答案】freedom 3. 短语填空（6题） 1.【答案】A flock of 2.【答案】a handful of 3.【答案】refer to; as 4.【答案】can't wait to 5.【答案】Personally speaking 6.【答案】breathe out 4. 单句语法填空（10题） 1.【答案】Located 2.【答案】which 3.【答案】but 4.【答案】that 5.【答案】housing 6.【答案】Recognised 7.【答案】has increased 8.【答案】will　（Not until 置于句首，主句部分倒装：will you realise） 9.【答案】is made 10.【答案】why 5. 完成句子（3题） 1.【答案】Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of China's most famous landmarks. 2.【答案】Wudang Mountain is not only a Taoist sacred site but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 3.【答案】The Zeng Houyi Bianzhong, which is housed in Hubei Provincial Museum, can still produce beautiful music today.（注意介词 in 不能丢） 四、B组答案 1. 熟词生义（5题） 1. joint：公共场所（尤指低价饮食娱乐场所）。【线索】fast-food joint 提示是“场所”，不是“联合的”。 2. premier：最著名的；首要的。【线索】premier cultural sites 提示是“顶级的”，不是“总理”。 3. sample：品尝；体验。【线索】sample a variety of Hubei dishes 提示是“品尝”，不是“样品”。 4. grand：快乐的；极好的。【线索】a grand day 提示是“美好的”，不是“宏大的”。 5. entitle：给……命名。【线索】entitled “Ten Days in Hubei” 提示是“命名为”，不是“使有权”。 2. 词根构词（5题，-pos-＝放置/摆放） 1. expose：揭露；曝光。 2. compose：创作（乐曲）；组成。 3. dispose：处理；处置。 4. propose：提出；提议。 5. pose：摆姿势。 3. 完成句子（6题） 1.【答案】Though the Yellow Crane Tower has been rebuilt many times, it remains the most iconic building in Wuhan. 2.【答案】Wudang Mountain is famous not only for its Taoist culture but also for its breathtaking natural scenery. 3.【答案】It was after the Three Gorges Dam was completed that the flood threat in the middle and lower Yangtze was greatly reduced. 4.【答案】The primitive forests of Shennongjia are so beautiful that they attract a large number of tourists every year. 5.【答案】With the expansion of Hubei Provincial Museum, more and more cultural relics can be displayed to the public. 6.【答案】Unless you book in advance, you may not be able to enter the museum to watch the bianzhong performance. 4. 一句多译（5题，参考译文） 1. It is well known that the Yellow Crane Tower is the most famous landmark in Wuhan. What is the most famous landmark in Wuhan is the Yellow Crane Tower. 2. Wudang Mountain, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of visitors. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wudang Mountain attracts millions of visitors. 3. The Three Gorges Dam is so magnificent that it leaves a deep impression on every visitor. The Three Gorges Dam is such a magnificent project that it leaves a deep impression on every visitor. 4. It is in Shennongjia that tourists can see wild golden snub-nosed monkeys. Shennongjia is the place where tourists can see wild golden snub-nosed monkeys. 5. Housing the Zeng Houyi Bianzhong, Hubei Provincial Museum attracts a large number of tourists. Hubei Provincial Museum, which houses the Zeng Houyi Bianzhong, attracts a large number of tourists. 五、写作板块答案 1. 应用文范文词数：正文约 105 词，高分档（80词只是下限，100—110词不超120更稳）；过去分词作状语、which非限制性定语从句都嵌进去了；黄鹤楼、长江、热干面这些湖北元素也齐。 2. 框架仿写参考思路：开头用 I'm writing to recommend...；主体用过去分词作状语说神农架地位、which定语从句说特色、What's more补充金丝猴和避暑；结尾用 I'm sure you'll love it. 可用语块：world natural heritage / golden snub-nosed monkey / pristine forest / summer retreat。 3. 读后续写金句：动作—情感—环境三类语块各 6 个，金句 3 个已嵌入登山、森林、日落场景。 —— 全文完 —— 本讲义所有例句、习题均以荆楚地标（黄鹤楼、武当山、三峡大坝、神农架、湖北省博物馆等）为背景原创改编，适用于课堂教学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $