Unit 3 Great people 完形填空与阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 完形填空与阅读理解专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、完形填空（一）（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was young, my grandpa often 1.______ me stories about great people. One of my favourite 2.______ was about Marie Curie. She was 3.______ in Poland in 1867. She loved science and studied very 4.______. She went to Paris to study at a university. Life was 5.______ for her, but she never 6.______ up. She 7.______ radium with her husband. She 8.______ two Nobel Prizes. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. I 9.______ a lot from her story. I learned that if you work hard, your 10.______ will come true. ( ) 1. A. told B. said C. spoke ( ) 2. A. books B. stories C. films ( ) 3. A. born B. live C. stay ( ) 4. A. hard B. hardly C. lazy ( ) 5. A. easy B. happy C. hard ( ) 6. A. give B. gave C. giving ( ) 7. A. discovered B. discovers C. discover ( ) 8. A. win B. wins C. won ( ) 9. A. teach B. learned C. gave ( ) 10. A. dream B. game C. book 二、完形填空（二）（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Thomas Edison was a great American 1.______. When he was a child, he was very 2.______ about everything. He always asked 3.______. His teacher thought he was too difficult, so his mother 4.______ him at home. Edison loved 5.______ and making things. He 6.______ the light bulb after trying many times. People said he was a 7.______. He worked very 8.______ all his life. He 9.______ over one thousand inventions. We should 10.______ from him and never give up. ( ) 1. A. inventor B. writer C. singer ( ) 2. A. afraid B. curious C. angry ( ) 3. A. answers B. questions C. homework ( ) 4. A. taught B. played C. helped ( ) 5. A. reading B. sleeping C. eating ( ) 6. A. found B. invented C. bought ( ) 7. A. fool B. genius C. lazy man ( ) 8. A. hard B. happy C. sadly ( ) 9. A. made B. took C. gave ( ) 10. A. learn B. teach C. give 三、阅读理解（判断正误）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Einstein was a great scientist. He was born in Germany in 1879. When he was a boy, he was quiet and liked to think alone. He did not like to talk much, but he asked many questions in his mind. He studied physics and became famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He liked music and often played the violin. He said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” People remember him as one of the greatest scientists in history. ( ) 1. Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. ( ) 2. He liked to talk a lot when he was a boy. ( ) 3. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. ( ) 4. He didn't like music at all. ( ) 5. People remember him as a great scientist. 四、阅读理解（选择）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Beethoven was a great musician. He was born in Germany in 1770. He started to learn music from his father when he was very young. He worked very hard and became a famous pianist. But when he was about thirty, he began to lose his hearing. It became worse and worse. At last, he could not hear anything. But he did not give up. He kept writing music. He wrote nine symphonies. His music makes people feel happy, sad and strong. He died in 1827, but his music lives on. ( ) 1. Where was Beethoven born? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England. ( ) 2. Who did he learn music from when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. ( ) 3. What problem did he have when he was about thirty? A. He lost his money. B. He lost his hearing. C. He lost his home. ( ) 4. How many symphonies did he write? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. ( ) 5. What can we learn from Beethoven? A. We should stop when we are ill. B. We should never give up. C. We should only do easy things. 五、阅读理解（回答问题）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and teacher. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. He traveled to many places and taught many students. He said, “Learn and practise what you have learned. Is that not a pleasure?” He also said, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” His ideas are still important today. People all over the world study his books and follow his ideas. He is remembered as a great teacher. 1. Who was Confucius? ________________________________________________ 2. When and where was he born? ________________________________________________ 3. What did he do in his life? ________________________________________________ 4. What did he say about learning? ________________________________________________ 5. Why do people still study his ideas today? ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（首字母填空）（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Newton was a great English s 1.______. He was b 2.______ in 1643. One day, he was sitting under an apple tree. An apple f 3.______ from the tree and h 4.______ him on the head. He began to t 5.______ about why it fell down. He studied very h 6.______ and d 7.______ the law of gravity. His d 8.______ changed science forever. He n 9.______ gave up and always asked questions. We can l 10.______ from him to be curious about the world. 七、阅读理解（信息匹配）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列人物描述，选择他们对应的成就，把字母填在括号内。 A. He discovered radium. B. He invented the light bulb. C. He wrote many famous plays. D. She won two Nobel Prizes. E. He developed hybrid rice. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping worked hard on rice and helped feed many people. ( ) 2. Marie Curie studied science and made great discoveries. ( ) 3. Edison tried many times and changed people's lives. ( ) 4. Pierre Curie worked with his wife on science. ( ) 5. Shakespeare wrote stories for the theatre. 八、阅读理解（排序）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，将它们按故事发展的顺序排列，把字母填在括号内。 A. Marie Curie went to Paris to study at a university. B. She was born in Poland in 1867. C. She won two Nobel Prizes. D. She discovered radium with her husband. E. She worked hard and never gave up. 正确顺序：1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 九、阅读理解（判断正误）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At first, he studied medicine in Japan. He wanted to be a doctor and help sick people. But later he found that many Chinese people were not sick in body but in mind. So he decided to write. He wrote many famous stories. He wanted to wake people up and make China stronger. He never gave up his pen. Today, his books are still popular. ( ) 1. Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing. ( ) 2. He studied medicine in America. ( ) 3. He wanted to be a doctor at first. ( ) 4. He decided to write because he wanted to make money. ( ) 5. His books are still popular today. 十、阅读理解（任务型阅读）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He studied farming when he grew up. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. He worked very hard and never gave up. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice. His dream was to feed people all over the world. Today, hybrid rice helps millions of people. He passed away in 2021. People call him the father of hybrid rice. We should remember him and learn from him. 1. What was Yuan Longping? ________________________________________________ 2. When did he begin to work on hybrid rice? ________________________________________________ 3. When did he develop hybrid rice? ________________________________________________ 4. What was his dream? ________________________________________________ 5. What do people call him? ________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 五、1. He was a great Chinese thinker and teacher. 2. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. 3. He traveled to many places and taught many students. 4. Learn and practise what you have learned. Is that not a pleasure? 5. Because his ideas are still important today. 六、1. scientist 2. born 3. fell 4. hit 5. think 6. hard 7. discovered 8. discovery 9. never 10. learn 七、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 八、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 九、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 十、1. He was a great Chinese scientist. 2. In 1964. 3. In 1973. 4. To feed people all over the world. 5. The father of hybrid rice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $