Unit 3 Great people 阅读理解提优特训（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟人品质”为主题，通过多样化语篇系统训练细节理解、词义猜测等阅读能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一|5题（孔子故事）|细节理解、词义猜测|从个人经历到品质提炼，构建“生平-行为-精神”认知链| |二|4题（人物信息卡）|信息比对、推理判断|通过中外人物对比，拓展文化视野，理解伟大的多元性| |三|5题（品质提炼短文）|主旨匹配|将抽象品质具象化，形成“尝试-坚持-合作-助人-过程”的逻辑闭环| |四|5题（蜗牛绘本）|情节补全、寓意归纳|以多模态语篇强化价值观，实现从认知到行为的思维品质提升|

Unit 3 Great people 阅读理解提优特训 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Long ago in China, there was a boy. His name was Kong Qiu. His family was poor, so he had to work when he was very young. But he never stopped learning. Kong Qiu loved to learn. When he visited a temple (庙宇), he asked a lot of questions about everything there. Some people laughed at him and said, “Why do you ask so many questions?” He answered, “When I do not know something, I must ask until I know it.” When he grew up, he began to teach students. He had a lot of students, and some of them were very poor. He did not ask the poor students for much money. He said, “Everyone should have the chance to learn.” He taught his students not only book knowledge (知识), but also how to be a good person. People call Kong Qiu “Confucius” (孔子) in English. He lived a long time ago, but his ideas about learning are still important today. ( ) 1. Why did Kong Qiu have to work when he was very young? A. Because his family was poor. B. Because he did not like learning. C. Because he was often ill. ( ) 2. What did Kong Qiu do when he did not know something? A. He asked questions until he knew it. B. He gave up and went home. C. He laughed at other people. ( ) 3. The underlined word “chance” means “______” in Chinese. A. 金钱 B. 权利 C. 机会 ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius only taught his students book knowledge. B. Confucius asked the poor students for much money. C. Confucius taught his students how to be a good person. ( ) 5. What can we learn from Confucius? A. We should ask fewer questions in class. B. We should love learning and never stop trying. C. Only poor people can become great people. 二、阅读下列三则人物信息卡，选择正确的答案。 Some students are making information cards about great people. Read and choose. Card A　Florence Nightingale (弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔) Who was she: a nurse (护士) from England. Born: in 1820. What did she do: Long ago, many sick people did not get good care. She worked hard and helped a lot of sick people. She also taught nurses how to keep their places clean. Qualities (品质): kind, hard-working, never gave up. Card B　Li Bai (李白) Who was he: a Chinese poet (诗人). Born: in 701. What did he do: He travelled a lot and wrote nearly 1,000 poems. He read and wrote every day. Children in China still learn his poems today. Qualities: loved to read, worked hard. Card C　Mr Lu (鲁师傅) Who is he: a postman (邮递员) in Xuzhou. Born: in 1979. What does he do: He has delivered letters (送信) for 25 years, and he always delivers them on time. He often helps old people carry heavy things. Last year, he found a bag with much money and gave it back to the owner. Qualities: honest, helpful, tries his best. ( ) 1. Who was a nurse? A. Florence Nightingale. B. Li Bai. C. Mr Lu. ( ) 2. How long has Mr Lu delivered letters? A. For 15 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 25 years. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the cards? A. Florence Nightingale taught nurses how to keep their places clean. B. Li Bai’s poems are only important in other countries. C. Mr Lu kept the bag with money for himself. ( ) 4. Why is the postman Mr Lu in the information cards? A. Because he is famous all over the world. B. Because he does small things well and helps others — everyone can be great. C. Because he wants to be a nurse like Nightingale. 三、阅读短文，从所给的A–F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文完整、通顺，有一项多余。 What can great people teach us? Here are some ideas for you. 1. ______ Great people never stop trying. When you meet a difficult problem, do not say “I can’t”. Try it again and again. 2. ______ Big dreams need small steps. You can read a little every day or practise for ten minutes after school. 3. ______ No one becomes great alone. When you do not know how to do something, ask your teacher or your friends for help. 4. ______ Great people often help others. You can help your classmates carry their books or say hello to the old people living next door. Small warm things make people happy. 5. ______ Do not only think about winning. Do your best, and you will learn a lot from it.A.Keep trying, and never give up.　　 B. Work hard every day, little by little.　　 C. Learn to ask for help. D.Do good things for the people around you.　　 E. Try your best, and do not worry too much about the result.　　 F. Only famous people can be great people. 四、[新趋势·多模态语篇]阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 Little Snail’s big dream Page 1　In a garden, there was a little snail (蜗牛). He had a big dream — he wanted to climb to the top of the tallest tree and see the sun come up. Page 2　A bird laughed at him. “You are too slow. You can’t do it,” said the bird. The little snail said nothing. ①______ Page 3　He climbed slowly and carefully. When the wind came, he held on (抓紧) tight. When it rained, the tree was slippery, and he fell down to the ground. ②______ Page 4　He climbed and climbed all night. Just before the sun came up, he got to the top of the tree. Page 5　The sun came up, and the whole garden was golden. “Was it worth it (值得)?” asked the bird. The snail smiled, “It was worth more than anything.” ( ) 1. What was the little snail’s big dream? A. To fly in the sky with the bird. B. To climb to the top of the tallest tree and see the sun come up. C. To find more fresh leaves in the tree. ( ) 2. The underlined word “slippery” means “______” in Chinese. A. 湿滑的 B. 笔直的 C. 高大的 ( ) 3. Which of the following can we put in “①”? A. So he asked the bird to take him up. B. He began to climb up the tree at night. C. He told his dream to the whole garden. ( ) 4. Which of the following can we put in “②”? A. But he did not give up and began to climb again. B. Then he went home and had a good sleep. C. So he decided to climb another tree. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Only birds can see the beautiful sunrise (日出). B. Small animals should not have big dreams. C. Keep trying, and your dream may come true. 参考答案 一、 1.A　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.B 二、 1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B 三、 1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.E 四、 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $