Unit 3-Unit 4 语法易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

Unit 3–Unit 4 语法易错点专项练习 2026—2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 语法核心：Unit 3 星期表达（Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday 及缩写 Mon. / Tue. / Wed. / Thur. / Fri. / Sat. / Sun.；星期前用介词 on，如 on Wednesday and Friday；What day is it today? 今天星期几；When do you have…? 询问时间，用 On… 回答；Let’s + 动词原形表建议）。Unit 4 运动表达（like doing sth 喜欢做某事，如 I like swimming / playing ping-pong；Do you like…? 的回答 Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.；can / can’t + 动词原形；play + 球类名词，球类前不加冠词，如 play football / basketball / ping-pong；go swimming 去游泳）。易混：星期首字母须大写、星期前用 on、like 后动词加 -ing、play 后球类不加 the、do / does / can 后动词用原形。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have two dancing ______ (lesson) every week. 2. I walk ______ (I) dog on Tuesday and Friday. 3. Let’s ______ (go) to the cinema on Saturday. 4. When do you ______ (have) dancing lessons? 5. I like ______ (swim) very much. 6. I like ______ (play) ping-pong. 7. Do you like ______ (play) basketball? 8. Wang Bing can ______ (play) ping-pong very well. 9. Let’s go and ______ (play) football. 10. Mike ______ (not like) swimming. He likes football. 11. There are seven ______ (day) in a week. 12. My brother likes ______ (play) basketball. 二、按要求写词 A. 写出下列星期的缩写形式（注意缩写后面的点“.”） 1. Monday ________　2. Tuesday ________　3. Wednesday ________　4. Thursday ________ 5. Friday ________　6. Saturday ________　7. Sunday ________　8. “周，星期” ________ B. 写出下列动词的 -ing 形式（注意直接加、去 e 加、双写加） 9. swim ________　10. play ________　11. run ________　12. go ________ 13. dance ________　14. walk ________　15. have ________　16. do ________ 三、单项选择（聚焦语法易错） （ ）1. —______ is it today?　—It’s Friday. 　　A. What day　　B. What time　　C. What colour （ ）2. I walk my dog ______ Tuesday and Friday. 　　A. in　　B. on　　C. at （ ）3. —______ do you have dancing lessons?　—On Wednesday and Friday. 　　A. When　　B. What　　C. Where （ ）4. Let’s ______ to the cinema on Saturday. 　　A. go　　B. goes　　C. going （ ）5. —What sport do you like?　—I like ______. 　　A. swim　　B. swimming　　C. swims （ ）6. I like ______ ping-pong. 　　A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing （ ）7. —Do you like playing basketball?　—Yes, I ______. 　　A. do　　B. like　　C. am （ ）8. —Do you like football?　—No, I ______. 　　A. do　　B. don’t　　C. am not （ ）9. Mike can ______ ping-pong very well. 　　A. plays　　B. playing　　C. play （ ）10. Let’s go and ______ football. 　　A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing （ ）11. I often play ______ basketball after school. 　　A. a　　B. the　　C. / （ ）12. I go ______ every Sunday. 　　A. swim　　B. swimming　　C. swims 四、句型转换 1. It’s Friday today.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it today? 2. I have dancing lessons on Wednesday and Friday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have dancing lessons? 3. I walk my dog on Tuesday and Friday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you walk your dog? 4. I like swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ sport do you like? 5. I like playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like playing ping-pong? 6. I like playing basketball.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ playing basketball. 7. Mike can play ping-pong very well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Mike ______ ping-pong very well? 8. I can play football.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ football. 9. Today is Saturday.（改为同义句，用 It is 开头） ______ ______ Saturday. 10. I like playing ping-pong.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you like ______? 五、改错：划出句中错误，在横线上写出正确句子 1. I have dancing lesson on Wednesday. ________________________________________________ 2. I walk my dog in Tuesday. ________________________________________________ 3. What day it is today? ________________________________________________ 4. When do you has dancing lessons? ________________________________________________ 5. I like swim. ________________________________________________ 6. I like play ping-pong. ________________________________________________ 7. Do you like play football? ________________________________________________ 8. Mike can plays basketball. ________________________________________________ 9. I can play the football. ________________________________________________ 10. Let’s go and plays football. ________________________________________________ 六、用方框内词的适当形式填空 Passage 1（Unit 3） week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, free, cinema This is my 1.______. On 2.______, I have a dancing lesson. On 3.______, I walk my dog. I also have a dancing lesson on 4.______. On 5.______, I walk my dog again. I am 6.______ on 7.______. My friends and I go to the 8.______ on that day. We are happy. Passage 2（Unit 4） sport, swimming, ping-pong, basketball, football, play, well, fun I like 1.______ very much. I like 2.______ in summer. I can swim 3.______. My friend Wang Bing likes 4.______. He can play it very well. Mike likes 5.______. He is tall. Liu Tao likes 6.______. He can play it after school. We often 7.______ together. It is great 8.______! 参考答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. lessons　2. my　3. go　4. have　5. swimming　6. playing 7. playing　8. play　9. play　10. doesn’t like　11. days　12. playing 解析：1. two 后用复数 lessons；2. walk my dog 用形容词性物主代词 my；3、9. Let’s 后用动词原形；4. do 后用动词原形 have；5、6、7、12. like doing sth，动词加 -ing；8. can 后用动词原形；10. Mike 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn’t like；11. seven 后用复数 days。 二、按要求写词 A. 星期缩写：1. Mon.　2. Tue.　3. Wed.　4. Thur.　5. Fri.　6. Sat.　7. Sun.　8. week B. 动词 -ing：9. swimming　10. playing　11. running　12. going　13. dancing　14. walking　15. having　16. doing 解析：swim、run 双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ing；dance、have 去 e 再加 -ing；play、go、walk、do 直接加 -ing。 三、单项选择 1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A　11. C　12. B 解析：1. 问星期用 What day；2. 星期前用 on；3. 问时间用 When；4. Let’s + 动词原形；5、6. like doing sth 用 swimming / playing；7、8. Do you…? 回答 Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.；9、10. can / Let’s 后用动词原形；11. 球类运动前不加冠词；12. go swimming 固定搭配。 四、句型转换 1. What day 2. When do 3. When do 4. What 5. Do you 6. don’t like 7. Can; play 8. can’t play 9. It is 10. What; doing 解析：1. 对星期提问用 What day；2、3. 对时间（on + 星期）提问用 When do；4. 对运动项目提问用 What sport；5. 主语为 I、含实义动词的一般疑问句用 Do you…；6. I 的否定用 don’t + 动词原形；7. 含 can 的句子把 can 提前；8. can 的否定为 can’t；9. Today is… = It is…；10. 对 like 后的动作（doing）提问用 What do you like doing? 五、改错 1. lesson → lessons（I have dancing lessons，用复数） 2. in → on（星期前用 on：on Tuesday） 3. it is → is it（疑问句中 be 动词放在主语前：What day is it today?） 4. has → have（助动词 do 后用动词原形 have） 5. swim → swimming（like doing sth，用 swimming） 6. play → playing（like doing sth，用 playing） 7. play → playing（like doing sth，用 playing） 8. plays → play（can 后用动词原形） 9. 去掉 the（play football 球类前不加冠词） 10. plays → play（Let’s 后用动词原形） 六、短文填空 Passage 1（Unit 3）：1. week　2. Monday　3. Tuesday　4. Wednesday　5. Friday　6. free　7. Saturday　8. cinema Passage 2（Unit 4）：1. sport　2. swimming　3. well　4. ping-pong　5. basketball　6. football　7. play　8. fun 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $