精品解析：湖南长沙市湘江新区珺琟学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027-1湘江新区郡雅中学八年级上学期第一次月考 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What housework will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 3. What was the weather like when the holiday started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the boy ask his mum to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Cook some food. 5. When did Peter go to Central Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 7. What did Tony do in Hainan? A. He swam in the sea. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He went fishing. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want? A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. What will the boy do? A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tina buy for her friend? A. Food. B. A book. C. Fruit. 11. What does Tina think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Very nice. C. Not delicious. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is coming to Henry’s home? A. Henry’s mother. B. Henry’s grandma. C. Henry’s grandpa. 13. What is Henry going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Clean his room. 14. What does Henry ask for? A. Some drinks. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 17. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is Cindy’s favourite? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 19. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 20. What did Cindy do at the West Lake? A. She took photos. B. She took a boat. C. She walked a dog. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 21. When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 pm. B. Before 8:30 am. C. After 8:30 am. 22. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on Chinese clothes. B. They visited museums. C. They took lots of pictures. 23. Where can you find the text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a music book. C. In a science book. B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心的) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 24. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 25. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 26. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. 27. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family C Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 30. Why does the writer mention the poem by Wang Zhihuan? A. To show he is good at writing poems. B. To explain how people crossed the Gobi Desert. C. To add more cultural background to Yumenguan. 31. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Fun and meaningful. C. Dangerous but interesting. 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分。满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. Here are some tips for you. First, ____32____ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地) . It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____33____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____34____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____35____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. Decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. It’s important to have a clean home. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a great holiday? For many Chinese families, the answer is changing now. In the past, holidays were not always relaxing for students. They often had to go to many training classes. Their parents were always busy with work. Home sometimes ____36____ a quiet place for homework and extra classes. But now, things are different. Many families are spending their holidays in new ways. Last summer holiday, Li Ming’s family didn’t stay at home all the time. They decided to have a ____37____ trip to the countryside for a week. “Before, our holiday was about ____38____,” said Li Ming. “My parents were always telling me to study. Now, we talk more. We played games together and looked at the stars at night. It was ____39____!” For Li Ming’s father, this holiday was also special. “We are less busy now. This holiday helped us understand what ‘home’ really ____40____. ‘Home’ is not just a house. It means being ____41____ and sharing love.” he said with a smile. This change is good for the whole family. Parents have more time to be with their children. Children can relax and ____42____ nature. They learn new things outside of books. The holiday becomes a time to ____43____ family love. So, what makes a great holiday? It’s not about going to the most expensive place. It’s about the ____44____ you have with your family. And what does home mean? It means a place full of ____45____ and love. A great holiday can make your home even warmer. 36. A. found B. made C. felt like 37. A. long B. short C. old 38. A. study B. fun C. travel 39. A. terrible B. fantastic C. difficult 40. A. looks like B. says C. means 41. A. alone B. busy C. together 42. A. forget B. enjoy C. read 43. A. build B. lose C. remember 44. A. money B. time C. photos 45. A. games B. laughter C. food 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do give arrival with they and excite special treasure really David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he ____46____ his family very much and tried his best to make up (弥补) for his absence (缺席) by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife and children wanted to plan something ____47____ for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. After their ____48____ at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so ____49____ They spent the weekend fishing, swimming ____50____ having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of ____51____ all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was ____52____ important to him. But he missed a lot because of working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time ____53____ his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and ____54____ more outdoor activities together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about ____55____ his family what they needed, but also about being present (出席的) in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Li Ziling is a 13-year-old girl from Yongzhou, Hunan. She is known as the most beautiful girl who shows filial piety (孝心). Li used to live in a happy family of five. Last April, Li’s father got badly ill and died. Li’s mother was very sad. To make her worry less, Li started to take on more responsibilities (承担更多的责任) at home. She took care of her two younger sisters and helped them with their homework. “Lingling taught her younger sisters, and she finished her own homework well without my worrying,” said Li’s mother. As for chores, Li fed the chickens, swept the floor. She also washed the clothes and cooked meals. Although life was difficult, Li studied hard at school. She listened carefully in class, and asked teachers for help after class. So she could always get good grades in her class. “Li Ziling is my good friend. She is hard-working and thrifty (节俭的). She is a good example for us to learn from,” said a classmate of Li. Years ago, Li’s mother hurt her leg in a car accident and could not do heavy work. “Dad is gone. As the oldest child in the family, I know my mother can only depend on (依靠) me. I must do my best to help her,” said Li. Li’s filial piety has warmed and touched the hearts of everyone around her. 56. Where does Li Ziling come from? _______________________________________________________ 57. What chores did Li Ziling do at home? _______________________________________________________ 58. How did Li Ziling get good grades in her class? _______________________________________________________ 59. Is Li Ziling older than her two sisters? _______________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Li Ziling? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61. 珺琟学校在国庆假期开展了“我是小当家”活动：请大家为家里做几件小事，如分担家务、陪伴家人等，从而让家更温暖更美好。节后，英文校刊正在征集主题为“What did I do for my home during the National Day Holiday?”的英文短文，请你根据图示写一篇文章投稿，介绍你在假期做的几件小事，并谈谈你对家的感悟。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 What Did I Do for My Home? The National Day holiday was a perfect time to show my love for my home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1湘江新区郡雅中学八年级上学期第一次月考 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nick, did you do anything special yesterday? B: It rained all day. I just stayed at home. 2. What housework will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. B: Well, tidy up your bedroom then. A: Okay, I will do it right away. 3. What was the weather like when the holiday started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have a good holiday? B: Well, it was okay, but the weather wasn’t good. It rained on the first day, then it was cloudy, and finally it was sunny for the last few days. 4. What does the boy ask his mum to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Cook some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’m late for school. Could you help me make the bed? B: Sorry, I’m busy. 5. When did Peter go to Central Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Peter, did you go to Central Park on Wednesday or Thursday? B: Oh, I went there on Friday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 7. What did Tony do in Hainan? A. He swam in the sea. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He went fishing. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tony. B: Hello, Linda. Where did you go during the summer vacation? A: I went to Hainan. B: Oh, Hainan is a good place to have fun. I hear it’s very hot in summer, right? A: Yes, it is very hot. B: Did you swim there? A: Sure I did. Swimming in the sea is very relaxing. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want? A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. What will the boy do? A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you lend me some money, Mom? B: What for? A: I’m going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. B: I’m going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. A: Thank you. Could you please help me sweep the floor and fold the clothes? B: Yes, I will finish the work in an hour. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tina buy for her friend? A. Food. B. A book. C. Fruit. 11. What does Tina think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Very nice. C. Not delicious. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, how was your vacation? B: Great. I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Did you do anything special? B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was so exciting. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, but the things were very expensive. A: Did you buy anything for your best friend? B: Yes, I bought an interesting English storybook. A: How was the food? B: I don’t think it was delicious. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is coming to Henry’s home? A. Henry’s mother. B. Henry’s grandma. C. Henry’s grandpa. 13. What is Henry going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Clean his room. 14. What does Henry ask for? A. Some drinks. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Harry, please clean your room and take out the rubbish. B: Sorry, Mom. I need to do my homework first. A: Could you take out the rubbish now? I really need help, Harry. Your grandma is coming over in an hour. B: Sure, I can do that. Could I use the car after I do my homework and clean my room? A: No, your grandma and I have to go to a meeting at the library. I’m sorry. Could I give you a ride? B: Okay, I’m going to the movie with Max. Could you give him a ride too? A: Sure. He lives near the library. Where is the cinema? B: It’s in the mall that’s across the street from the library. Oh, Mom, could I take some money for my movie ticket? A: Okay. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 17. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Ann, I hear you just returned home last night. B: Yes, I spent some time with my sister in Sanya. A: Really? Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. B: Yes, lots of people like to travel there. A: What did you do there? B: I went boating and swimming. We had a wonderful time there. A: Did you take photos of the beautiful beaches? B: Yes, I can show them to you tomorrow. A: Thank you. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is Cindy’s favourite? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 19. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 20. What did Cindy do at the West Lake? A. She took photos. B. She took a boat. C. She walked a dog. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Cindy. I like traveling. I traveled to many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou, and my favorite city is Hangzhou. I went to Hangzhou to visit my friends in October last year. I felt very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but it was not hot. The wind was really cool. The city is pretty good and the streets are wide. The West Lake is in the west of the city. It is so beautiful. I took many photos there. How exciting! I really enjoyed myself there. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 21. When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 pm. B. Before 8:30 am. C. After 8:30 am. 22. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on Chinese clothes. B. They visited museums. C. They took lots of pictures. 23. Where can you find the text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a music book. C. In a science book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy班级前往陕西研学旅行的经历，展现了陕西特色文旅与传统文化。 【21题详解】 兵马俑段落“So we got there before 8:30 am.”明确到达时间为上午8:30前。 【22题详解】 大唐不夜城段落“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”提到试穿传统中式服装。 【23题详解】 全文围绕陕西旅游景点、游玩体验展开，符合旅行指南“travel guidebook”内容。 B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心的) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 24. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 25. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 26. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. 27. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭包含的成员，讲述了父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母在家庭中的角色与互动，说明家人会共同做事、相互支持，最终点明家庭能带来幸福与归属感，是充满爱、关怀且意义非凡的存在。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind”可知，父母会教我们说话、走路和友善待人。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other”可知，“argue”在这里表示“争论”，后文“但彼此相爱”体现转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young”可知，祖父母过去的生活是贫穷的。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging. It means love, care and being together”可知，文章主要讲家庭的温暖与意义。故选B。 C Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 30. Why does the writer mention the poem by Wang Zhihuan? A. To show he is good at writing poems. B. To explain how people crossed the Gobi Desert. C. To add more cultural background to Yumenguan. 31. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Fun and meaningful. C. Dangerous but interesting. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家的丝绸之路旅行，介绍沿途经过的兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关等地，介绍丝路历史与文化，并且作者从这次旅行中收获感悟。 【28题详解】 根据第一段，“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”，可知作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【29题详解】 根据第三段，“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”，可知嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一座繁华的城市。 【30题详解】 根据第四段，“I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan.”，可知作者提到王之涣的诗，是为了给玉门关增添更多文化背景。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段，“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”，可知作者认为这次旅行有趣且有意义。 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分。满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. Here are some tips for you. First, ____32____ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地) . It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____33____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____34____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____35____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. Decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. It’s important to have a clean home. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何爱护家”展开，介绍了四条爱护家的小建议，引导学生掌握居家生活相关做法。 【32题详解】 前句“First,”开启第一条建议，后句“ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地). It can make the home clean and tidy.”围绕打扫、保持家里整洁展开，选项E“It’s important to have a clean home.”承接后文打扫房屋的内容。 【33题详解】 前句“Second, you should sort the rubbish.”引出垃圾分类这一话题，后句“Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins.”讲解垃圾投放要求，选项B“Sorting rubbish is good for the environment.”承接垃圾分类的主题。 【34题详解】 前句“Third,”开启第三条建议，后句“You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper‑cuts and flowers.”介绍装饰家的做法，选项C“Decorating your home can bring you joy.”衔接装饰家居的相关内容。 【35题详解】 前句“Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives.”提醒留意家中危险物品，选项D“Being careful can keep you safe.”承接小心危险物品这一内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a great holiday? For many Chinese families, the answer is changing now. In the past, holidays were not always relaxing for students. They often had to go to many training classes. Their parents were always busy with work. Home sometimes ____36____ a quiet place for homework and extra classes. But now, things are different. Many families are spending their holidays in new ways. Last summer holiday, Li Ming’s family didn’t stay at home all the time. They decided to have a ____37____ trip to the countryside for a week. “Before, our holiday was about ____38____,” said Li Ming. “My parents were always telling me to study. Now, we talk more. We played games together and looked at the stars at night. It was ____39____!” For Li Ming’s father, this holiday was also special. “We are less busy now. This holiday helped us understand what ‘home’ really ____40____. ‘Home’ is not just a house. It means being ____41____ and sharing love.” he said with a smile. This change is good for the whole family. Parents have more time to be with their children. Children can relax and ____42____ nature. They learn new things outside of books. The holiday becomes a time to ____43____ family love. So, what makes a great holiday? It’s not about going to the most expensive place. It’s about the ____44____ you have with your family. And what does home mean? It means a place full of ____45____ and love. A great holiday can make your home even warmer. 36. A. found B. made C. felt like 37. A. long B. short C. old 38. A. study B. fun C. travel 39. A. terrible B. fantastic C. difficult 40. A. looks like B. says C. means 41. A. alone B. busy C. together 42. A. forget B. enjoy C. read 43. A. build B. lose C. remember 44. A. money B. time C. photos 45. A. games B. laughter C. food 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国家庭度假方式的改变，从过去注重学习到现在注重家庭陪伴和放松，强调了家的真正含义是爱与陪伴。 【36题详解】 句意：家有时感觉像是一个做作业和上补习班的安静地方。 根据上文“Their parents were always busy with work.”以及下文“a quiet place for homework and extra classes”可知，以前家给人的感觉只是学习的地方。felt like意为“感觉像”，符合语境；found意为“发现”，made意为“制作/使”，均不符合句意逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：他们决定去乡下进行一次短途旅行，为期一周。 根据原文“for a week”可知，对于假期旅行来说，一周的时间属于“短途”。short意为“短的”，符合语境；long意为“长的”，old意为“旧的”，均不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：“以前，我们的假期是关于学习的。” 根据原文后一句“My parents were always telling me to study.”可知，以前的假期主要是围绕学习展开的。study意为“学习”，符合语境；fun意为“乐趣”，travel意为“旅行”，均不符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：它是极好的！ 根据原文前一句“We played games together and looked at the stars at night.”可知，这种体验是非常棒、令人愉快的。fantastic意为“极好的”，符合语境；terrible意为“糟糕的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这个假期帮助我理解了“家”真正意味着什么。 根据原文后文“It means being together...”对家的定义的解释可知，此处是在探究含义。means在这里作动词，意为“意味着”，符合“what ‘home’ really means”的语境；looks like意为“看起来像”，says意为“说”，均不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：它意味着在一起并分享爱。 根据原文前文提到的“We played games together”以及后文提到的“Parents have more time to be with their children”可知，强调的是陪伴。together意为“在一起”，符合语境；alone意为“独自”，busy意为“忙碌”，均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们可以放松并享受大自然。 根据原文“They decided to have a ... trip to the countryside”以及“relax”可知，在乡下孩子们可以亲近并享受自然的美好。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境及搭配；forget意为“忘记”，read意为“阅读”，均不符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：假期变成一个建立/增进家庭之爱的时刻。 根据原文“This change is good for the whole family.”以及父母有更多时间陪伴孩子可知，假期能增强家庭情感联系。build意为“建立、构建”，符合语境；lose意为“失去”，remember意为“记住”，均不符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：它是关于你和家人共度的时光。 根据原文前文“Parents have more time to be with their children.”可知，美好的假期重点在于陪伴的时间。time意为“时间/时光”，符合句意；money意为“金钱”，photos意为“照片”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它意味着一个充满欢笑和爱的地方。 根据原文“And what does home mean? It means a place full of ... and love.”以及并列连词and可知，此处应填一个积极向上的词汇来形容家庭氛围。laughter意为“笑声、欢笑”，符合语境；games意为“游戏”，food意为“食物”，虽然也是家庭元素，但在此处不如“欢笑”更能体现情感氛围。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do give arrival with they and excite special treasure really David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he ____46____ his family very much and tried his best to make up (弥补) for his absence (缺席) by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife and children wanted to plan something ____47____ for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. After their ____48____ at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so ____49____ They spent the weekend fishing, swimming ____50____ having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of ____51____ all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was ____52____ important to him. But he missed a lot because of working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time ____53____ his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and ____54____ more outdoor activities together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about ____55____ his family what they needed, but also about being present (出席的) in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. 【答案】46. treasured 47. special 48. arrival 49. excited 50. and 51. them 52. really 53. with 54. did 55. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述David忙于工作，家人为他准备父亲节惊喜短途旅行，这次经历让他意识到陪伴家人的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：但是他十分珍视他的家人，并且尽力弥补自己的缺席，做一个贴心顾家的父亲。treasure意为“珍视，珍惜”，文章整体为一般过去时，所以动词要变为过去式treasured，符合David内心看重家人的语境，故填treasured。 【47题详解】 句意：有一年，父亲节快要到了，David的妻子和孩子们想要为他策划一些特别的事情。special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词something，放在something后面，契合家人准备惊喜活动的语境，故填special。 【48题详解】 句意：在他们抵达湖边之后，他们看见了一间可爱的小屋，小屋四周绿树环绕。arrival是arrive的名词形式，their是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，after their arrival表示“在他们到达之后”，符合抵达目的地的语境，故填arrival。 【49题详解】 句意：David十分激动。excite是动词，修饰人要用形容词excited，表示“感到激动的”，用来描述David看到小屋时的心情，符合语境，故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：他们周末钓鱼、游泳并且一起开心玩耍。and意为“并且”，此处用来连接fishing，swimming和having fun这几个并列的动作，符合并列结构的语境，故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：在旅途最后一天日落时分，David的家人送给他一份小礼物——一个相框，里面是他们所有人在湖边的合影。of是介词，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，a photo of them表示“他们的照片”，符合语境，故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：他意识到家人对他来说真的很重要。really意为“真正地，的确”，副词用来修饰形容词important，加强语气，符合David内心感悟的语境，故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，David开始花更多时间陪伴家人。with意为“和……一起”，spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，符合语境，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他更早下班，和家人共进晚餐，还一起参加更多户外活动。do outdoor activities表示“进行户外活动”，全文时态为一般过去时，do要变为过去式did，和left、had并列，故填did。 【55题详解】 句意：他明白了，做一个好爸爸不仅仅是给予家人他们所需要的东西，还要出席在他们的生活里，陪伴他们。give意为“给予”，介词about后面要接动名词形式，所以变为giving，符合句子结构和语境，故填giving。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Li Ziling is a 13-year-old girl from Yongzhou, Hunan. She is known as the most beautiful girl who shows filial piety (孝心). Li used to live in a happy family of five. Last April, Li’s father got badly ill and died. Li’s mother was very sad. To make her worry less, Li started to take on more responsibilities (承担更多的责任) at home. She took care of her two younger sisters and helped them with their homework. “Lingling taught her younger sisters, and she finished her own homework well without my worrying,” said Li’s mother. As for chores, Li fed the chickens, swept the floor. She also washed the clothes and cooked meals. Although life was difficult, Li studied hard at school. She listened carefully in class, and asked teachers for help after class. So she could always get good grades in her class. “Li Ziling is my good friend. She is hard-working and thrifty (节俭的). She is a good example for us to learn from,” said a classmate of Li. Years ago, Li’s mother hurt her leg in a car accident and could not do heavy work. “Dad is gone. As the oldest child in the family, I know my mother can only depend on (依靠) me. I must do my best to help her,” said Li. Li’s filial piety has warmed and touched the hearts of everyone around her. 56. Where does Li Ziling come from? _______________________________________________________ 57. What chores did Li Ziling do at home? _______________________________________________________ 58. How did Li Ziling get good grades in her class? _______________________________________________________ 59. Is Li Ziling older than her two sisters? _______________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Li Ziling? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. 57. She fed the chickens, swept the floor, washed the clothes and cooked meals. 58. She listened carefully in class and asked teachers for help after class. 59. Yes, she is. 60. I think she is filial, hard-working and strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述湖南永州13岁女孩李梓玲在家庭遭遇变故后，承担家庭责任、孝敬母亲、勤奋学习的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“Li Ziling is a 13-year-old girl from Yongzhou, Hunan.”，可知李梓玲来自湖南永州。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“As for chores, Li fed the chickens, swept the floor. She also washed the clothes and cooked meals.”，可知她在家喂鸡、扫地、洗衣服、做饭。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“She listened carefully in class, and asked teachers for help after class. So she could always get good grades in her class.”，可知她上课认真听讲，课后向老师求助，所以能取得好成绩。 【59题详解】 根据原文第四段“As the oldest child in the family, I know my mother can only depend on me.”，可知她是家里最大的孩子，比两个妹妹年龄大。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，可结合原文描述作答。回答合理即可。 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61. 珺琟学校在国庆假期开展了“我是小当家”活动：请大家为家里做几件小事，如分担家务、陪伴家人等，从而让家更温暖更美好。节后，英文校刊正在征集主题为“What did I do for my home during the National Day Holiday?”的英文短文，请你根据图示写一篇文章投稿，介绍你在假期做的几件小事，并谈谈你对家的感悟。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 What Did I Do for My Home? The National Day holiday was a perfect time to show my love for my home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What Did I Do for My Home? The National Day holiday was a perfect time to show my love for my home. First, I helped with chores. I cooked a delicious meal for my parents and cleaned the bathroom carefully. Second, I spent much time with my family. I played chess with my grandpa and went hiking with my parents to enjoy the beautiful nature. Third, I decorated my room with some fresh flowers, which made it look more beautiful. In a word, home is the warmest place in the world. Doing small things for our family can make our home a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：帮忙做家务；陪伴家人；装饰房间 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实人名和班级名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总起，点明国庆节是表达我爱我家的绝佳时间 主体：介绍假期做的几件小事——帮忙做家务、陪伴家人和装饰房间 结尾：总结升华，强调家的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮忙做家务 First, I helped with chores./I cooked a delicious meal for my parents and cleaned the bathroom carefully./To begin with, I shared housework with my family./I prepared food for my parents and gave the bathroom a thorough clean.等 要点二：陪伴家人 Second, I spent much time with my family./I played chess with my grandpa and went hiking with my parents to enjoy the beautiful nature./What’s more, I enjoyed quality time with my relatives./I had chess games with my grandpa and went hiking with my parents to admire natural views.等 要点三：装饰房间 Third, I decorated my room with some fresh flowers, which made it look more beautiful./Apart from that, I put some fresh flowers in our room to make it nicer.等 要点四：总结升华 In a word, home is the warmest place in the world./Doing small things for our family can make our home a better place./As far as I know, home holds all our warmth./Small acts of care are able to make our family much happier.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Test one. Nick, did you do anything special yesterday? IT rained all day. I just stayed at home. Nick, did you do anything special yesterday? IT rained all day. I just stayed at home. Text two, what is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom, then. okay, I will do IT right away. What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom, then. okay, I will do IT right away. Text three, did you have a good holiday? Well. IT was okay, but the weather wasn't good. IT rained on the first day, then IT was cloudy, and finally IT was Sunny for the last few days. Did you have a good holiday? Well, IT was okay, but the weather wasn't good. IT rained on the first day, then IT was cloudy, and finally IT was Sunny for the last few days. Text for mom, i'm late for school. Could you help me make the bed? Sorry, i'm busy. Mom, i'm late for school. Could you help me make the bed? Sorry, i'm busy. Text five hello, Peter, did you go to central park on wednesday or thursday? Oh, I went there on friday. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, tony. Hello Linda. Where did you go during the summer . vacation? I went to china. Oh, hi, man. Is a good place to have fun. I hear is very hot in summer, right? Yes, IT is very hot. Did you swim there? Sure, I did. Swimming in the sea is very relaxing. Hello, tony. Hello lda. Where did you go during the summer vacation? I went to海南。Oh, hi, na is a good place to have fun. I hear is very hot in summer, right? Yes, IT is very hot. Did you swim there? Sure, I did. Swimming in the sea is very relaxing. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Could you lend me some money? Mom, i'm going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. Thank you. Could you please help me sweep the floor and I failed the clothes? Yes, I will finish the work in an hour. Could you lend me some money? Mom. i'm going . to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. Thank you. Could you please help me sweep the floor and I failed . the clothes? Yes, I will finish the work in an hour. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi tina, how was your vacation great? I went to hang on with my family. really? Did you do anything special? Well, we went to a fun park. IT was so exciting. Did you go shopping? Yes, but the things very, very expensive. Did you buy anything for your best friend? Yes, I bought an interesting english . storybook. How was the food? I don't think IT . was delicious. Hi tina. How was your vacation great? I went to hong kong with my family. really? Did you do anything special? Well, we went to a fun park. IT was so exciting. Did you go shopping? Yes, but the things were very expensive. Did you buy anything for your best friend? Yes, I bought an interesting english storybook. How was the food? I don't think IT was delicious. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Mary, please clean your room and take out . the rubbish. Sorry, mom, I need to do my homework first. Could you take out the rubbish now? I really need help. Henry, your grandma is coming over . in an hour. Sure, I can do that. Could I use the car after I do my homework and clean my room? No, you're a great man, and I have to go to a meeting at the library. I'm sorry. Could I give . you a ride? Okay, i'm going to the movie with max. Could you give him a ride too? sure. He lives near the library. Where is the cinema? It's in the mall that's across the street from the library. Oh, mom, could I take some money for my . movie ticket? Okay, Henry, please clean your room and take . out the rubbish. Sorry, mom, need to do my homework first. Could you take out the rubbish now? I really need help. Henry, you're grandma is coming over in an hour. Sure, I can do that. Could I use the car after I do my homework and clean my room? No, you're a great man, and I have to go to meeting at the library. I'm sorry. Could I give . you a ride? Okay, i'm going to the movie with max. Could you give him a ride too? sure. He lives near the library. Where is the cinema? It's in the mall that's across the street from the library. Oh, mom, could I take some money for my . movie ticket? okay. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, and I hear you just returned home last night. Yes, I spent some time with my sister in sana. Really, sanga is famous for its beautiful beaches. Yes, lots of people like to travel there. What did you do there? I went boating and swimming. We had a wonderful . time there. Did you take photos of beautiful beaches? Yes, I can show them to you . tomorrow. Thank you. Hi, and I hear you just returned home last night. Yes. I spent some time with my sister in sa. Really, sa is famous for its beautiful beaches. Yes, lots of people like to travel there. What did you do there? I went boating and swimming. We had a wonderful time there. Did you take photos of beautiful beaches? Yes, I can show them to you tomorrow. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I'm Cindy. I like traveling. I travel to many cities in china, such as beijing, 上hai and hangzhou，and my favorite city is hangzhou. I went to hangzhou to visit my friends in october last year. I felt very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but IT was not hot. The wind was really cool. The city is pretty good, and the streets are wide. The west lake is in the west of the city. IT is so beautiful. I took many photos there. How exciting. I really enjoyed myself there. I'm Cindy. I like traveling. I traveled to many cities in china, such as beijing, shanghai and hangzhou, and my favorite city is hangzhou. I went to hangzhou to visit my friends in october last year. I felt very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but IT was not hot. The wind was really cool. The city is pretty good, and the streets are wide. The west lake is in the west of the city. IT is so beautiful. I took many photos there. How exciting. I really enjoyed myself there.