热点时文话题阅读 01 文旅消费新趋势 文化遗产的科技守护与跨文化交流共鸣—2027高考英语

2027高考英语热点时文话题阅读 01 “文旅消费新趋势”、“文化遗产的科技守护”与“跨文化交流共鸣” 篇章 主题 语篇导读 Passage A 国庆文旅消费 聚焦“拼假”催生的13天长假、文旅消费券的精准投放以及夜间经济和县域游的兴起，反映中国旅游市场从“赶场打卡”向“深度停留”的转变。 Passage B 云冈石窟结露监测 针对岩石内部隐蔽结露导致的风化威胁，介绍AI无损检测与智能调控系统，实现超过97%的抑湿有效率。 Passage C 网红猫咪梅梅 广州猫咪因断尾缺牙引发海外网友“Save MeiMei”运动，主人通过邀请粉丝线下见面化解误解。一场网络担忧演变成跨文化的面对面交流。 Passage D 中餐出海 以墨尔本“妈妈面”为例，讲述新一代中国餐饮品牌凭借地方特色（襄阳牛肉面）走向世界。文章将商业动机与个人情感（为母亲找回目标感）结合，探讨地方美食背后的文化记忆与情感纽带。 Passage E 法国学者与椰雕 法国学者将清代外销椰雕送回海南修复，这不仅是一次文物修复，更是一次文化的回归。中法工匠合作，连接起跨越山海的文化纽带。 Passage F 刘慈欣谈《三体》 刘慈欣在《三体》20周年座谈会上反思，称其为“传统科幻”，提醒读者不要把制造戏剧张力的技巧误读为作者的世界观，并将全球成功归功于“运气”。 Passage G 佛光寺景观保护 山西为保护佛光寺的“视野”而修改高速公路规划，并出台中国首个针对单一国保单位文化景观的地方性法规。利用GIS技术将“视线”转化为可测量的84平方公里保护边界。 Passage H AI与文物保护年会 专家指出AI将改变文物保护的手段与能力，但不会改变保护的核心（历史记忆与文化基因），呼吁培养能将保护问题转化为科学问题的跨学科人才。 Passage A Many Chinese travelers combined the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday with their annual leave to create a 13-day-long break, and demand for long-distance trips rose. They also sought autumn scenery and trips to county-level towns, while consumption coupons invigorated tourism spending and outbound and inbound tourism grew at the same time. These findings came from a report on travel consumption during the National Day holiday published by online travel platform Ly.com, based on its bookings and other tourism data. Cultural and tourism consumption coupons became a major driver of spending, and searching for coupons online became a popular money-saving strategy among travelers. This year's coupons were more precisely targeted than before: Sichuan, for instance, issued special culture, tourism and sports coupons for the elderly and children alongside general ones to fuel family travel, while several cities offered more accommodation coupons to push hotel bookings up. Ly.com data showed that overnight visitors to traditional long-distance destinations rose by more than 20 percent, while northwestern destinations such as Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai and Gansu grew by more than 30 percent. Travelers also spent more time in each destination rather than rushing through several cities. More young travelers were willing to stay longer to experience local customs, culture and cuisine, boosting spending on accommodation, car rentals and self-driving tours. Nightlife, concerts and sports competitions turned cities into popular overnight destinations, with hotel bookings rising sharply. Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu rolled out nighttime museum openings, while evening theme-park performances drew more visitors, satisfying demands for entertainment and boosting overnight stays. Activities ranged from enjoying the autumnal colors of forests to visiting ancient villages for shaiqiu — drying crops in autumn — and taking on classic self-drive routes, with northern autumn scenery proving especially popular with travelers from southern China. County-level destinations with scenic beauty remained favorites. Chinese outbound travelers still favored visa-free destinations such as Southeast Asia and South Korea. Visiting a single country in depth was popular among younger tourists. 1．What does the word "invigorated" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Weakened. B. Balanced. C. Increased. D. Measured. 2．The figures in Paragraph 4 show that northwestern destinations ______. A. became the only destinations that grew during the holiday B. received nearly the same visitors as other regions C. grew more slowly than traditional long-distance destinations D. grew faster than traditional long-distance destinations 3．Paragraphs 5 and 6 both suggest that travelers increasingly value ______. A. a chance to slow down in a single place B. the number of cities they can visit in one trip C. the price of the flights they book in advance D. the length of the holiday they take from work 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nightlife: a new way to travel B. Longer holidays, deeper experiences C. The future of China's tourism industry D. How coupons changed holiday spending 【重难生词】 · annual adj. /ˈænjuəl/ 每年的；年度的（annual leave 年假） · combine v. /kəmˈbaɪn/ （使）结合；兼有（combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合起来） · consumption n. /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ 消费；消耗（consumption coupon 消费券） · coupon n. /ˈkuːpɒn/ 优惠券；代币券（复数 coupons） · invigorate v. /ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/ 使活跃；使振奋（≈ boost / strengthen） · issue v. /ˈɪʃuː/ 发布；发放；颁发（issue coupons 发放消费券） · accommodation n. /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ 住宿；住处（accommodation coupon 住宿券） · cuisine n. /kwɪˈziːn/ 烹饪（法）；风味菜肴 · outbound adj. /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/ 出境的；外向的（反义词 inbound /ˈɪnbaʊnd/ 入境的） · visa n. /ˈviːzə/ 签证（visa-free adj. 免签的） 【长难句分析】 · 句 1（第 1 段）：Many Chinese travelers combined the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday with their annual leave to create a 13-day-long break, and demand for long-distance trips rose. • 翻译：许多中国游客把刚过去的中秋、国庆假期与年假结合起来，凑出一个 13 天的长假，长途出行的需求随之上升。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：许多退休教师把周末与公共假期结合起来，凑出了一次十天的旅行，慢节奏出行的需求随之上升 · 句 2（第 3 段）：This year's coupons were more precisely targeted than before: Sichuan, for instance, issued special culture, tourism and sports coupons for the elderly and children alongside general ones to fuel family travel, while several cities offered more accommodation coupons to push hotel bookings up. • 翻译：今年的消费券投放比以往更加精准：例如四川专门面向老年人和儿童发放了文化、旅游、体育类消费券，同时还有通用消费券，以拉动家庭假日出行；而另有一些城市则加量发放住宿券，以推高酒店预订。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：今年的培训课程设置比以往更加精准：例如社区专门为老年人开设了烹饪班，同时还有通用课程，以丰富他们的闲暇生活；而几家公司则推出了更多线上课程，帮助员工学习新技能。 · 句 3（第 7 段）Activities ranged from enjoying the autumnal colors of forests to visiting ancient villages for shaiqiu — drying crops in autumn — and taking on classic self-drive routes, with northern autumn scenery proving especially popular with travelers from southern China. • 翻译：活动内容从欣赏森林秋色，到走进古村看晒秋——在秋季晾晒作物——再到挑战经典自驾线路，不一而足；北方秋景尤其受到南方游客的青睐。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：节庆活动从观看传统舞狮，到在老城品尝地方小吃，再到加入灯笼巡游，不一而足；夜间巡游尤其受到外省游客的青睐。 Passage B Visitors are awestruck the moment they see the giant Buddha statues and exquisite carvings at the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi province. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the grottoes comprise 45 major caves and more than 59,000 statues — an outstanding achievement of fifth- and sixth-century Buddhist cave artists in China. Yet behind this magnificent legacy lies an insidious threat: rock weathering, driven largely by water. Practitioners in the cultural heritage field can monitor and treat condensation on rock surfaces, but they lack effective means to detect concealed condensation inside rocks in real time. A monitoring and intelligent regulation system for condensation inside rocks has now been put into operation at the Yungang Grottoes, marking a key technological breakthrough in protecting China's cave temples. "The greatest difficulty in controlling condensation is predicting where and when it is likely to form," said Huang Jizhong, dean of the School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management at Shanghai University. "Based on our laboratory research and simulation models, we are able to determine how condensate water forms." Using AI-powered nondestructive detection, the team can identify the pore structure and mineral composition of sandstone without sampling or drilling, and work out the depth at which condensation forms. The team also demonstrated that, under certain conditions, condensation first forms inside the rock before any moisture appears on the surface. "The more severely weathered the rock, the deeper water lies within the stone," Huang said. At Caves 9 and 10, the researchers have built a monitoring network running from the cave entrance deep into the rock mass. Dozens of sensors stream real-time data on temperature, humidity and wind speed, feeding prediction models that issue early warnings of hidden condensation. Once a warning is issued, a regulation system combining natural ventilation, dehumidification and graphene-based temperature control begins operating. Data indicates the system suppresses condensation formation with an effectiveness rate of more than 97 percent. 1．What does the word "insidious" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.obvious B.dangerous C.slow and hidden D.traditional 2．Why does the author mention what practitioners can do in Paragraph 3? A.To explain why surface condensation is easy to remove. B.To show what the new system is designed to solve. C.To prove that earlier conservation methods failed completely. D.To compare Yungang with other cave temples. 3．What did Huang's team discover about condensation? A.It forms on the surface before it appears inside the rock. B.It is more likely to form in caves with more visitors. C.It forms inside the rock before it shows on the surface. D.It can be removed by natural ventilation alone. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new technology that protects cave temples. B.To show how Buddhist cave art was created. C.To explain why rock weathering cannot be stopped. D.To describe how UNESCO selected the grottoes. 【重难生词】 · awestruck adj. /ˈɔːstrʌk/ 惊叹不已的；叹为观止的（be awestruck by 对……叹为观止） · exquisite adj. /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ 精美的；精致的 · comprise v. /kəmˈpraɪz/ 由……组成；构成（＝ be made up of） · insidious adj. /ɪnˈsɪdiəs/ 潜伏的；渐进而不易察觉的 · weathering n. /ˈweðərɪŋ/ 风化（作用）（weather v. 风化；侵蚀） · condensation n. /ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn/ 凝结（作用）；凝结水（condense v. 凝结） · concealed adj. /kənˈsiːld/ 隐藏的；隐蔽的（conceal v. 隐藏） · nondestructive adj. /ˌnɒndɪˈstrʌktɪv/ 非破坏性的；无损的 · suppress v. /səˈpres/ 抑制；压制 · dehumidification n. /ˌdiːhjuːˌmɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 除湿；减湿（humid adj. 潮湿的） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）A UNESCO World Heritage site, the grottoes comprise 45 major caves and more than 59,000 statues — an outstanding achievement of fifth- and sixth-century Buddhist cave artists in China. • 翻译：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，云冈石窟由 45 个主要洞窟和 59,000 多尊造像构成——这是中国五、六世纪佛教石窟艺术家的一项杰出成就。 •• 仿写训练： • 翻译：作为国家 5A 级旅游景区，这家博物馆收藏有一万多件文物——这是明清两代工匠的一项卓越成就。 句 2（第 6 段）Using AI-powered nondestructive detection, the team can identify the pore structure and mineral composition of sandstone without sampling or drilling, and work out the depth at which condensation forms. • 翻译：借助人工智能无损检测技术，该团队无需取样或钻探即可识别砂岩的孔隙结构与矿物成分，并算出结露形成的深度。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：借助卫星图像，研究人员无需进入保护区即可绘制湿地分布图，并算出水位下降的速度。 句 3（第 7 段）Once a warning is issued, a regulation system combining natural ventilation, dehumidification and graphene-based temperature control begins operating. • 翻译：一旦发出预警，一套结合自然通风、除湿与石墨烯控温的调控系统便开始运行。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：警报一响，一项涉及疏散、急救与交通管制的应急预案便立即生效。 Passage C A cat in Guangzhou is giving people the purr-fect reason to fly thousands of kilometers to meet her after she became an online sensation. Yet the cat, MeiMei, is hardly the sort of celebrity who goes out of her way to charm an audience. She is aloof around strangers and often needs to be coaxed with food before she will cooperate. Chinese netizens nicknamed her MeiMei after Shen Meizhuang, a character in the hit historical drama Empresses in the Palace, seeing a resemblance between the cat's distinctive face and the character's elegant, reserved look. Concern emerged after MeiMei attracted international attention. Some overseas viewers noticed her short tail and missing teeth and launched an online campaign called "Save MeiMei", questioning whether she was being mistreated. For Chen Jianye, MeiMei's owner, the sudden attention was bewildering. He spent nearly six months explaining that her appearance reflected the hardships of living as a stray, rather than any mistreatment in his care. Eventually he concluded that online explanations could only go so far: if people were genuinely worried, meeting her in person might help them understand her circumstances better. Then, in June, a Chilean fan named Felipe arrived in Guangzhou with a clock featuring MeiMei's face. When Chen asked what made the cat so special, Felipe offered a simple explanation: "She is very special, and has a face like a human." What started with an online campaign fueled by concern gradually became a series of face-to-face encounters. Since then, visitors from more than 20 countries and regions have come to see MeiMei, and Chen now prepares small souvenirs for them to take home. MeiMei's story began on the streets of Guangzhou. In June 2022, a friend of Chen's found her near a railway station. Chen, 32, had begun rescuing stray animals after leaving his job in e-commerce, and though he usually found homes for them, he decided to keep MeiMei. 1．What does the word "aloof" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.friendly and eager B.distant and unfriendly C.shy but curious D.lazy and sleepy 2．Why did some overseas viewers start the "Save MeiMei" campaign? A.They thought the cat was being treated badly. B.They were moved by the cat's resemblance to a drama character. C.They suspected the cat had been abandoned by its owner. D.They wished to meet the cat in person. 3．What did Chen finally decide to do about the misunderstanding? A.To stop posting videos online. B.To invite the worried fans to meet MeiMei. C.To explain MeiMei's situation to the police. D.To find MeiMei a new home. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A.Stray rescue has become popular in Guangzhou. B.Social media campaigns can harm animal welfare. C.A cat's online fame turned concern into real-world visits. D.Chinese dramas are winning fans overseas. 【重难生词】 · sensation n. /senˈseɪʃn/ 引起轰动的人（或事）；感觉（an online sensation 网络红人／网络热点） · aloof adj. /əˈluːf/冷淡的；疏远的 · coax v. /kəʊks/ 哄；用好话劝说（coax sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事） · distinctive adj. /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/独特的；有特色的（distinct adj. 明显的；截然不同的） · reserved adj. /rɪˈzɜːvd/含蓄的；矜持的；寡言的 · resemblance n. /rɪˈzembləns/ 相似；相像（resemble v. 与……相似） · bewildering adj. /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/ 令人困惑的；使人不知所措的（bewilder v. 使困惑） · tangible adj. /ˈtændʒəbl/ 有形的；真实可触的 · indifferent adj. /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/漠不关心的；冷淡的（be indifferent to 对……漠不关心） · sociable adj. /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ 好交际的；亲群的（反义 unsociable） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 4 段）Some overseas viewers noticed her short tail and missing teeth and launched an online campaign called "Save MeiMei", questioning whether she was being mistreated. • 翻译：一些海外观众注意到它尾巴短、还缺了牙，于是发起了一场名为"拯救梅梅"的网络运动，质疑它是否正遭受虐待。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：一些当地居民注意到墙壁开裂、窗户破损，于是发起了一场名为"拯救老图书馆"的网络运动，质疑这栋建筑是否得到了妥善维护。 句 2（第 5 段）Eventually he concluded that online explanations could only go so far: if people were genuinely worried, meeting her in person might help them understand her circumstances better. • 翻译：最终他得出结论：网络上的解释作用有限——如果人们真的担心它，亲自见一面或许能让他们更好地了解它的处境。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：最终这位老师得出结论：书面反馈作用有限——如果学生真的感到困惑，当面谈一谈或许能帮助他们更好地理解这个问题。 Passage D The image of Chinese food abroad is changing as a new generation of restaurant brands arrives overseas with ambitions that stretch far beyond the dimly lit Chinatown restaurants of yesteryear. By the end of 2025, the top 50 Chinese catering and new tea-beverage brands collectively operated 6,801 stores abroad, and nearly 700,000 Chinese-owned restaurants were running across more than 180 countries and regions. For many of those behind the push, the motivation is as personal as it is commercial. Ma Xuejun, 30, the founder of Noodle MaMa, a restaurant in Melbourne, Australia, specializing in Xiangyang beef noodles, knows this feeling well. Originally from Xiangyang in Hubei province, she arrived in Australia in 2017 on a working holiday visa before settling down. "This restaurant is, in some ways, a gift to my mother, who came to Australia to help look after my daughter but struggled to find a sense of purpose. Opening the restaurant became a way to change that," she said. Her mother now works in the kitchen, and it is her exacting standards that define the restaurant's signature broth. "After closing time, our whole family is still working, rendering the oil, because the real fragrance doesn't come from additives. It comes from hours of slow cooking," said Ma. The choice to focus on Xiangyang-style noodles — known for its rich beef broth, handmade noodles and chili oil — rather than more familiar Chinese dishes, was deliberate. "A lot of people asked me: who knows Xiangyang noodles? Why not do something more mainstream? But I've always believed that the more regional a food is, the more vitality it has. Behind every local flavor is culture, memory and human emotion," she said. The restaurant opened in April this year in Melbourne's Balwyn suburb. Australian diners currently make up around 10 percent of customers, and most have become regulars. "I was watching them nervously the whole time, worried they couldn't handle the heat. However, they told me that is exactly the kind of spicy we like," she said. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Chinatown restaurants have closed down. B.Chinese restaurants abroad are changing. C.Tea drinks are more popular than noodles. D.Fewer Chinese own restaurants abroad now. 2．Why did Ma Xuejun open the restaurant? A.To put her business knowledge into practice. B.To give her mother a sense of purpose. C.To prove that regional food has vitality. D.To satisfy Australian diners' love of spicy food. 3．What can be inferred about the restaurant's broth? A.Its quality comes from hours of careful work. B.Its recipe was inherited from Chinatown restaurants. C.Its flavour is improved by adding special oil. D.Its success depends on Australian customers. 4．Why did Ma choose Xiangyang noodles over more familiar dishes? A.Because they are easier to cook. B.Because her mother asked her to. C.Because regional food carries culture and emotion. D.Because Australian diners suggested it. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A.Chinese tea brands are expanding faster than restaurants. B.Working holiday visas help Chinese students settle abroad. C.Chinatown restaurants need to change their menus. D.Regional Chinese food is winning overseas diners. 【重难生词】 · ambition n. /æmˈbɪʃn/ 雄心；追求的目标（复数 ambitions 常表"抱负；远大计划"） · collectively adv. /kəˈlektɪvli/ 合计地；共同地（collective adj. 共同的） · specialize v. /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ 专门经营；专攻（specialize in 专营／专攻……） · deliberate adj. /dɪˈlɪbərət/ 刻意的；深思熟虑的（deliberately adv.） · exacting adj. /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ 要求严格的；一丝不苟的（exact adj. 确切的） · render v. /ˈrendə(r)/ 熬出（脂肪）；使成为（render the oil 炼油／熬油） · fragrance n. /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ 香味；芬芳（fragrant adj. 香的） · additive n. /ˈædətɪv/ 添加剂（add v. 添加） · regional adj. /ˈriːdʒənl/ 地方性的；地域性的（region n. 地区） · vitality n. /vaɪˈtæləti/ 生命力；活力（vital adj. 至关重要的；充满活力的） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）The image of Chinese food abroad is changing as a new generation of restaurant brands arrives overseas with ambitions that stretch far beyond the dimly lit Chinatown restaurants of yesteryear. • 翻译：随着新一代餐饮品牌带着远超昔日昏暗唐人街餐馆的雄心出海，海外中餐的形象正在改变。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：随着新一代家具品牌带着远超昔日量产款式的雄心进入市场，中国设计的形象正在改变。 句 2（第 4 段）This restaurant is, in some ways, a gift to my mother, who came to Australia to help look after my daughter but struggled to find a sense of purpose. • 翻译：这家店在某种程度上是送给我母亲的礼物——她来澳大利亚帮我照顾女儿，却一直难以找到目标感。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：这家社区食堂在许多方面是送给老年人的礼物——他们搬来这里是为了摆脱独居的孤寂，却一直难以找到归属感。 Passage E HAIKOU — Roland Bourdeix, a French researcher who has spent two decades on coconut genetics, has brought his collections back to China for restoration, seeking the origins of century-old cultural exchanges centred on coconut carvings. Over 25 years he has collected rare coconut carvings worldwide, including Chinese works dating to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) that were exported to Europe about a century ago. Since the 19th century such carvings have reached Europe and Southeast Asia as gifts via cities like Guangzhou and Macao, China. When Bourdeix found that some pieces had cracked or been damaged, he chose to bring them back to Hainan rather than have them repaired in Europe — not merely to restore artifacts, he explained, but to make a cultural journey back to their origin. A traditional art using coconut shells and wood, coconut carving is practised mainly in Hainan, with records dating to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, it is now being restored at Qiongtai Normal University under the provincial coconut industry association. Wu Mingju, a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor and carving teacher at the university, identified the works' ages and craftsmanship on sight. "Most feature Chinese mythological figures, and although the appearance is flawed, the complete lineage of traditional craftsmanship is still evident," he says. Zhang Bidi, a carving artist with the association, described the plan: bonding broken parts with epoxy resin, carving along the original grain with chisels, and filling gaps with coconut material of the same type. The artisans confirmed every detail with Bourdeix. Recalling his encounter with Wu, the Frenchman said he regarded Wu as a brother, both driven by the same passion, curiosity and love of multiculturalism. They have agreed to coauthor papers and jointly build a coconut-themed museum in France. "The coconut carvings' journey witnessed another reconnection of a cultural bond that transcends mountains and seas," says Gao Yiping, a fine arts professor. 1．Why did Bourdeix send the carvings to Hainan instead of repairing them in Europe? A. Because he saw the return as a cultural journey to their origin. B. Because European craftsmen were unfamiliar with coconut wood. C. Because the carvings had been made in Hainan for European buyers. D. Because Hainan had the only coconut carving museum. 2．What did Wu Mingju's words suggest about the carvings? A. Their surfaces were too damaged to study. B. They had been copied by modern craftsmen. C. Their traditional techniques remained traceable. D. They were all carved with Chinese mythological figures. 3．What was part of the restoration plan? A. Replacing the broken parts with newly carved pieces. B. Filling the damaged fragments with coconut material of the same type. C. Cleaning the works to remove a century of dust. D. Copying the designs before repairing them. 4．What does Gao Yiping mean by "another reconnection of a cultural bond"? A. Chinese collectors are buying the carvings back from Europe. B. European craftsmen will repair the rest of the collection. C. The carvings have returned to the land where they were made. D. The two sides will work together on research papers. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How museums promote traditional crafts B. From coconut tree to national heritage list C. A French scholar's lifelong study of coconut trees D. A journey back to where the carvings began 【重难生词】 · centred adj. /ˈsentəd/ 以……为中心的（centre v. 以……为中心；＝ centered） · cherished adj. /ˈtʃerɪʃt/ 珍爱的；珍视的（cherish v. 珍爱） · restoration n. /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ 修复；复原（restore v. 修复；恢复） · artifact n. /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ 人工制品；文物（＝ artefact） · inheritor n. /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ 继承人；传承人（inherit v. 继承） · lineage n. /ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ 血统；谱系；传承体系 · epoxy resin n. /ɪˈpɒksi ˈrezɪn/ 环氧树脂（粘合剂） · grain n. /ɡreɪn/ 纹理；（木）质纹路 · chisel n. /ˈtʃɪzl/ 凿子（v. 凿；雕刻） · transcend v. /trænˈsend/ 超越；超出（transcends mountains and seas 跨越山海） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）HAIKOU — Roland Bourdeix, a French researcher who has spent two decades on coconut genetics, has brought his collections back to China for restoration, seeking the origins of century-old cultural exchanges centred on coconut carvings. • 翻译：海口——法国研究者 Roland Bourdeix 二十年来一直从事椰果基因研究，如今他把自己的藏品运回中国修复，探寻以椰雕为中心的百年文化交流的源头。 •• 仿写训练： • 翻译：北京——志愿者李华三年来一直投身乡村教育，如今她把学生们的画作带到城里展出，探寻以剪纸为中心的百年民间艺术的源头。 句 2（第 5 段）Wu Mingju, a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor and carving teacher at the university, identified the works' ages and craftsmanship on sight. • 翻译：吴明举是国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，也是该校的椰雕课程教师，他一眼就认出了这些作品的年代与工艺特征。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：王芳是国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，也是该学院的刺绣教师，她一眼就判定了这些丝绸片的朝代与针法。 句 3（第 6 段）Zhang Bidi, a carving artist with the association, described the plan: bonding broken parts with epoxy resin, carving along the original grain with chisels, and filling gaps with coconut material of the same type. • 翻译：协会的椰雕艺术家张碧地介绍了修复方案：用环氧树脂粘合断裂部位，用凿子顺着原有纹理修补雕刻，并以同类型椰料填补缺损处。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：这位修复师介绍了方案：用特种胶水粘合碎片，用细笔顺着原有笔触补色，并以同时代的纸张填补缺损。 Passage F "I often think that if there were a time machine that could send me back to 2006 when I was writing The Three-Body Problem — knowing in advance that it would be read by so many readers, especially young readers — I might not have included so much dark content," Liu Cixin said at the trilogy's 20th anniversary symposium in his hometown of Yangquan, Shanxi. Despite scholars' profound interpretations, Liu said the trilogy is, for him, simply traditional science fiction. In creating sci-fi, the goal is to use every method to create plots, conflicts and contradictions that give readers an intense, thrilling experience. "However, many modern interpretations mistake the techniques used to create drama and tension as the author's intended worldview and values," he said. Great science fiction addresses humanity as a whole, the universe and the future, not specific individuals or real-world conflicts. This year marks the 20th anniversary of The Three-Body Problem, first serialized in 2006. The trilogy has sold over 40 million copies in the Chinese mainland and about 7.3 million overseas; the first novel won the Hugo Award in 2015. Liu attributed the trilogy's global success to good luck. From publication in Chinese to the licensing of foreign copyrights, he said, every step involved the right people and right decisions — including the timing of the final book and a withdrawn Hugo nomination that let his work take the slot. He also noted that China's science fiction market had been dormant in the 1980s and '90s, and the trilogy filled the gap when a new generation of readers rediscovered the genre. Liu said many people see science fiction as a metaphor for reality, but few recognize that its most genuine "reality" is the universe and extraterrestrial worlds. "One of the trilogy's greatest achievements is bringing this niche yet crucial topic to public attention," he said. Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, said the trilogy holds even greater significance today: with AI, trade wars and conflicts, the world feels more divided, and its "chain of suspicion" has become reality. 1．Why does Liu Cixin mention a "time machine"? A. To explain how the trilogy was created. B. To prove that time travel is scientifically possible. C. To show he would write differently today. D. To explain why he chose Yangquan as his hometown. 2．What does Liu say about modern interpretations of his work? A. They have made the trilogy more popular. B. They confuse dramatic technique with the author's values. C. They focus too little on real-world conflicts. D. They ignore the plots and conflicts he created. 3．What does Liu attribute the trilogy's success to? A. Careful planning by his publisher. B. The training programs in Chinese universities. C. The promotion of the Netflix adaptation. D. A series of fortunate circumstances. 4．What does Liu say about the Chinese science fiction market? A. It had been quiet before his trilogy appeared. B. It has declined since the Hugo Award. C. It was created by scholars' interpretations. D. It prefers short stories to full novels. 5．What is the main point of Liu's speech? A. He argues that sci-fi should reflect real-world conflicts. B. He believes his success came from luck rather than design. C. He plans to rewrite the trilogy for young readers. D. He expects Chinese universities to offer more programs. 【重难生词】 · trilogy n. /ˈtrɪlədʒi/ （书、电影）三部曲 · profound adj. /prəˈfaʊnd/ 深刻的；深远的（profound interpretation 深刻解读） · interpretation n. /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn/ 解读；阐释；口译（interpret v.） · contradiction n. /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/ 矛盾；对立（contradict v.） · intense adj. /ɪnˈtens/ 强烈的；紧张的（intensely adv.） · thrilling adj. /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ 惊心动魄的；紧张刺激的（thrill n./v.） · serialize v. /ˈsɪriəlaɪz/ 连载；连续刊出（be serialized in 连载于） · licensing n. /ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/ 授权；许可（license v. 授权） · nomination n. /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/ 提名；推荐（nominate v.） · dormant adj. /ˈdɔːmənt/ 休眠的；沉寂的；暂不活跃的 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）"I often think that if there were a time machine that could send me back to 2006 when I was writing The Three-Body Problem — knowing in advance that it would be read by so many readers, especially young readers — I might not have included so much dark content," Liu Cixin said at the trilogy's 20th anniversary symposium in his hometown of Yangquan, Shanxi. • 翻译："我常想，如果有一台时光机，能把我送回 2006 年写《三体》的时候——而且事先就知道三部曲会被这么多读者、尤其是年轻读者读到——我可能不会写进那么多暗黑的内容，"刘慈欣在家乡山西阳泉举行的三部曲 20 周年座谈活动上说。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译："我有时会想，如果早知道这首诗会被这么多学生读到，我就不会把结尾写得那么悲凉了，"这位诗人在家乡苏州举行的诗集十周年朗诵会上说。 句 2（第 2 段）Despite scholars' profound interpretations, Liu said the trilogy is, for him, simply traditional science fiction. • 翻译：尽管学者们对三部曲作出了深刻的解读，刘慈欣说，对他来说它不过是传统的科幻小说。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：尽管评论家们作了细致分析，这位导演说，对他来说这部电影只是一个关于成长的故事。 句 3（第 8 段）Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, said the trilogy holds even greater significance today: with AI, trade wars and conflicts, the world feels more divided, and its "chain of suspicion" has become reality. • 翻译：复旦大学中文系教授严锋说，三部曲在今天具有更大的意义：随着人工智能、贸易战与冲突的出现，世界变得更加分裂，而书中的"猜疑链"已经变成了现实。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：该研究院的研究员陈伟说，这一发现在今天具有更大的价值：随着气候变化与极端天气的出现，海岸线侵蚀加快，而十年前预测的模型已经变成现实。 Passage G From the platform of Foguang Temple's East Hall, the view opens west. Mountains rise and fall beyond the temple, deep in Wutai county, Xinzhou, Shanxi province. For more than a millennium, that landscape has shaped the temple's setting. The planned Fanshi-Wutai Expressway, a nearly 65-kilometer project in Shanxi's highway network, was originally set to pass through the mountains. Its route avoided the temple's designated protection area, so under the rules then in force it was not a violation — but from the East Hall, the road would have been visible. After months of consultations, the highway was rerouted behind the ridge, adding more than 7.6 km including a 3.9-km tunnel, and was approved by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. The experience prompted local lawmakers to give the landscape its own legal protection. The original plan — to let the local county determine the boundaries — was abandoned. "If the regulation does not define the substantive scope of the cultural landscape, its effectiveness is, in a sense, reduced," says Jia Jianjun of the Xinzhou people's congress. The resulting regulation, effective May 1, 2025, is China's first local regulation tailored to protect the cultural landscape of a single national-level relic site. It places about 84 square kilometers around the temple under protection — about 125 times the original protection zone. The boundary was not a simple radius. Researchers at the China Academy of Urban Planning and Design used geographic information systems to analyze views from key spots, simulating a person 1.55 to 1.6 meters tall on the East Hall platform and mapping the mountain sections visible from there — turning a view into a measurable area. The rules then faced their first test. In September 2025, four transmission towers appeared southwest of the temple. Specialists examined five high-voltage lines and over 200 towers planned or under construction; more than one-third would have been visible, so the operator relocated them. Lu Yi of the Shanxi Academy of Ancient Building and Painted Sculpture and Fresco Preservation says the temple's architecture, sculptures, inscriptions and paintings, and the surrounding landscape form an inseparable whole. 1．Why was the original expressway route legally acceptable? A. Because experts had examined the route carefully. B. Because it avoided the temple's officially protected area. C. Because the road would have been hidden from view. D. Because the temple had no legal protection at all. 2．How was the boundary determined? A. By studying what can be seen from key spots. B. By measuring the distance from the temple gate. C. By listing every building inside the area. D. By following the old county boundaries. 3．What does the case of the transmission towers show? A. That the highway project was finally cancelled. B. That specialists and lawmakers disagreed. C. That the towers were rebuilt elsewhere. D. That the regulation works in practice. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A. An old temple was saved from a highway. B. A temple's view has been turned into a legal boundary. C. GIS technology changed heritage protection. D. Shanxi has the most ancient buildings in China. 【重难生词】 · platform n. /ˈplætfɔːm/ 台基；平台；站台 · millennium n. /mɪˈleniəm/ 一千年（复数 millennia） · designated adj. /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/ 指定的；划定的（designate v. 指定） · violation n. /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/ 违反；违规（violate v.） · consultation n. /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ 磋商；咨询（consult v.） · substantive adj. /səbˈstæntɪv/ 实质性的；本质的 · tailored adj. /ˈteɪləd/ 专门制定的；定制的（tailor v. 量身定制） · simulate v. /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ 模拟；假装（simulation n.） · transmission n. /trænzˈmɪʃn/ 输送；传输（transmission tower 输电线塔） · inscription n. /ɪnˈskrɪpʃn/ 题记；铭文（inscribe v. 刻写） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 2 段）Its route avoided the temple's designated protection area, so under the rules then in force it was not a violation — but from the East Hall, the road would have been visible. • 翻译：它的线路避开了寺院法定划定的保护范围，因此按当时有效的规定并不构成违规——但从东大殿看去，这条路本来会进入视野。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：工厂的烟囱避开了居民区，因此按当时有效的标准并不构成违规——但从学校门口看去，烟雾本来会进入视野。 句 2（第 6 段）The boundary was not a simple radius: researchers at the China Academy of Urban Planning and Design used geographic information systems to analyze views from key spots, simulating a person 1.55 to 1.6 meters tall on the East Hall platform and mapping the mountain sections visible from there — turning a view into a measurable area. • 翻译：边界并不是一个简单的半径：中国城市规划设计研究院的研究人员用地理信息系统分析关键位置上的视野，模拟一个身高 1.55 至 1.6 米的人站在东大殿台基上，把从那里可见的山体部分绘制出来——就这样把一片视野变成了一块可计量的区域。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：静音区并不是一条直线：规划人员用声学模型测量关键路口的噪音，模拟一位居民在高峰时段站在街角的情形，把受交通噪声影响的街道绘制出来——就这样把一个噪音值变成了一块可绘制的区域。 句 3（第 8 段）Lu Yi of the Shanxi Academy of Ancient Building and Painted Sculpture and Fresco Preservation says the temple's architecture, sculptures, inscriptions and paintings, and the surrounding landscape form an inseparable whole. • 翻译：山西古代建筑与彩塑壁画保护研究院的卢忆说，寺院的建筑、雕塑、题记与绘画，连同周边景观，构成一个不可分割的整体。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：该研究院的馆长说，这座村落的房屋、桥梁、水井与磨坊，连同周边农田，构成一个不可分割的整体。 Passage H The 14th annual academic meeting of the China Association for Conservation Technology of Cultural Heritage, held in September in Urumqi, highlighted technological innovation in cultural heritage conservation in the age of artificial intelligence. The event brought together nearly 500 representatives from cultural heritage institutions, universities, research organizations and enterprises nationwide. "Constrained by the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage and the diverse modalities of heritage information, research in this field has long been built on a cognitive chain of small-scale observation, small-sample inductions and narrow-perspective judgment, which relies heavily on researchers' individual talent and accumulated experiences," said Luo Jing, director of the department of science, technology and education at the National Cultural Heritage Administration. AI, the official pointed out, can transform data scattered across various heritage preservation scenarios into structured resources that are computable, correlatable and inferable — a shift that will profoundly change how cultural heritage is conserved, managed and used. Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum in Beijing and chairman of the association, noted that AI marks a technological leap in the sector, serving as a foundation for progress from digitalization toward intelligent transformation. The key challenge, he said, is turning AI into real conservation capacity and achieving tangible results in preserving and passing on Chinese civilization. He emphasized that AI will not alter the core of cultural heritage conservation — preserving the historical memories, cultural genes and lineage of the Chinese nation carried by relics — nor will it change the fundamental principles of authenticity, integrity and minimal intervention. What AI can transform is the means and capacity through which professionals understand, study and protect cultural relics. Wang called for enhanced cultivation of interdisciplinary talent who can translate conservation problems into scientific questions, and turn these questions into conservation plans and practices through technology. Other speakers urged the sector to seize AI-driven opportunities in intelligent identification, nondestructive testing, virtual restoration and the creation of "digital twins" of cultural relics, while strictly adhering to ethical guidelines. 1．What does Luo Jing say about current heritage research? A. It has already become fully data-driven. B. It depends mainly on overseas experience. C. It relies on limited observation and small samples. D. It ignores the value of individual researchers. 2．What is Wang Xudong's main point about AI? A. It will replace traditional conservation work. B. It changes the tools, not the goals, of conservation. C. It makes relics easier to copy and display. D. It should be limited to large institutions. 3．What kind of talent does Wang say is needed? A. People who can turn conservation problems into scientific ones. B. People who can repair relics with traditional tools. C. People who can manage museums without technology. D. People who can write programs for digital twins. 4．What is the text mainly about? A. Why heritage research has stalled for decades. B. What makes cultural relics non-renewable. C. How a museum director runs the Palace Museum. D. How AI is being brought into heritage conservation. 【重难生词】 · annual adj. /ˈænjuəl/ 一年一度的；年度的（annual meeting 年会） · heritage n. /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产；传统（cultural heritage 文化遗产） · modality n. /məʊˈdæləti/ 形式；形态；模态（复数 modalities） · cognitive adj. /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ 认知的（cognition n. 认知） · induction n. /ɪnˈdʌkʃn/ 归纳；归纳法（induce v. 归纳；诱导） · accumulated adj. /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/ 积累的（accumulate v. 积累） · scattered adj. /ˈskætəd/ 分散的；散布的（scatter v.） · correlatable adj. /kɒrɪˈleɪtəbl/ 可关联的（correlate v. 关联；相关） · inferable adj. /ɪnˈfɜːrəbl/ 可推断的（infer v. 推断） · interdisciplinary adj. /ˌɪntədɪsəˈplɪnəri/ 跨学科的；交叉学科的（discipline n. 学科） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 2 段）"Constrained by the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage and the diverse modalities of heritage information, research in this field has long been built on a cognitive chain of small-scale observation, small-sample inductions and narrow-perspective judgment," said Luo Jing, director of the department of science, technology and education at the National Cultural Heritage Administration. • 翻译："受文化遗产不可再生性与遗产信息形式多样性的制约，这一领域的研究长期以来建立在一条由小规模观察、小样本归纳与窄视角判断构成的认知链上，"国家文物局科技教育司司长罗静说。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译："受田野工作季节性与调查数据格式多样性的限制，考古学长期以来依赖一条由人工测量、小样本统计与单点阐释构成的链条，"这位教授说。 句 2（第 5 段）He emphasized that AI will not alter the core of cultural heritage conservation — preserving the historical memories, cultural genes and lineage of the Chinese nation carried by relics — nor will it change the fundamental principles of authenticity, integrity and minimal intervention. • 翻译：他强调，AI 不会改变文物保护的核心——保存文物所承载的中华民族的历史记忆、文化基因与血脉——也不会改变真实性、完整性与最小干预这些基本原则。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：她强调，自动化不会改变质量控制的目的——保持用户期待的安全性与可靠性——也不会改变抽样、检测与记录这些基本规则。 句 3（第 6 段）Wang called for enhanced cultivation of interdisciplinary talent who can translate conservation problems into scientific questions, and turn these questions into conservation plans and practices through technology. • 翻译：王旭东呼吁加强培养能把文物保护问题转化为科学问题、并通过技术把这些问题转化为保护方案与实践的跨界人才。 • 仿写训练： • 翻译：这位院长呼吁加强培养能把地方故事转化为课堂材料、并通过项目式学习把这些材料转化为教学实践的双语教师。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027高考英语热点时文话题阅读 01 “文旅消费新趋势”、“文化遗产的科技守护”与“跨文化交流共鸣” 篇章 主题 语篇导读 Passage A 国庆文旅消费 聚焦“拼假”催生的13天长假、文旅消费券的精准投放以及夜间经济和县域游的兴起，反映中国旅游市场从“赶场打卡”向“深度停留”的转变。 Passage B 云冈石窟结露监测 针对岩石内部隐蔽结露导致的风化威胁，介绍AI无损检测与智能调控系统，实现超过97%的抑湿有效率。 Passage C 网红猫咪梅梅 广州猫咪因断尾缺牙引发海外网友“Save MeiMei”运动，主人通过邀请粉丝线下见面化解误解。一场网络担忧演变成跨文化的面对面交流。 Passage D 中餐出海 以墨尔本“妈妈面”为例，讲述新一代中国餐饮品牌凭借地方特色（襄阳牛肉面）走向世界。文章将商业动机与个人情感（为母亲找回目标感）结合，探讨地方美食背后的文化记忆与情感纽带。 Passage E 法国学者与椰雕 法国学者将清代外销椰雕送回海南修复，这不仅是一次文物修复，更是一次文化的回归。中法工匠合作，连接起跨越山海的文化纽带。 Passage F 刘慈欣谈《三体》 刘慈欣在《三体》20周年座谈会上反思，称其为“传统科幻”，提醒读者不要把制造戏剧张力的技巧误读为作者的世界观，并将全球成功归功于“运气”。 Passage G 佛光寺景观保护 山西为保护佛光寺的“视野”而修改高速公路规划，并出台中国首个针对单一国保单位文化景观的地方性法规。利用GIS技术将“视线”转化为可测量的84平方公里保护边界。 Passage H AI与文物保护年会 专家指出AI将改变文物保护的手段与能力，但不会改变保护的核心（历史记忆与文化基因），呼吁培养能将保护问题转化为科学问题的跨学科人才。 Passage A Many Chinese travelers combined the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday with their annual leave to create a 13-day-long break, and demand for long-distance trips rose. They also sought autumn scenery and trips to county-level towns, while consumption coupons invigorated tourism spending and outbound and inbound tourism grew at the same time. These findings came from a report on travel consumption during the National Day holiday published by online travel platform Ly.com, based on its bookings and other tourism data. Cultural and tourism consumption coupons became a major driver of spending, and searching for coupons online became a popular money-saving strategy among travelers. This year's coupons were more precisely targeted than before: Sichuan, for instance, issued special culture, tourism and sports coupons for the elderly and children alongside general ones to fuel family travel, while several cities offered more accommodation coupons to push hotel bookings up. Ly.com data showed that overnight visitors to traditional long-distance destinations rose by more than 20 percent, while northwestern destinations such as Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai and Gansu grew by more than 30 percent. Travelers also spent more time in each destination rather than rushing through several cities. More young travelers were willing to stay longer to experience local customs, culture and cuisine, boosting spending on accommodation, car rentals and self-driving tours. Nightlife, concerts and sports competitions turned cities into popular overnight destinations, with hotel bookings rising sharply. Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu rolled out nighttime museum openings, while evening theme-park performances drew more visitors, satisfying demands for entertainment and boosting overnight stays. Activities ranged from enjoying the autumnal colors of forests to visiting ancient villages for shaiqiu — drying crops in autumn — and taking on classic self-drive routes, with northern autumn scenery proving especially popular with travelers from southern China. County-level destinations with scenic beauty remained favorites. Chinese outbound travelers still favored visa-free destinations such as Southeast Asia and South Korea. Visiting a single country in depth was popular among younger tourists. 1．What does the word "invigorated" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Weakened. B. Balanced. C. Increased. D. Measured. 2．The figures in Paragraph 4 show that northwestern destinations ______. A. became the only destinations that grew during the holiday B. received nearly the same visitors as other regions C. grew more slowly than traditional long-distance destinations D. grew faster than traditional long-distance destinations 3．Paragraphs 5 and 6 both suggest that travelers increasingly value ______. A. a chance to slow down in a single place B. the number of cities they can visit in one trip C. the price of the flights they book in advance D. the length of the holiday they take from work 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nightlife: a new way to travel B. Longer holidays, deeper experiences C. The future of China's tourism industry D. How coupons changed holiday spending 【重难生词】 · annual adj. /ˈænjuəl/ 每年的；年度的（annual leave 年假） · combine v. /kəmˈbaɪn/ （使）结合；兼有（combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合起来） · consumption n. /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ 消费；消耗（consumption coupon 消费券） · coupon n. /ˈkuːpɒn/ 优惠券；代币券（复数 coupons） · invigorate v. /ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/ 使活跃；使振奋（≈ boost / strengthen） · issue v. /ˈɪʃuː/ 发布；发放；颁发（issue coupons 发放消费券） · accommodation n. /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ 住宿；住处（accommodation coupon 住宿券） · cuisine n. /kwɪˈziːn/ 烹饪（法）；风味菜肴 · outbound adj. /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/ 出境的；外向的（反义词 inbound /ˈɪnbaʊnd/ 入境的） · visa n. /ˈviːzə/ 签证（visa-free adj. 免签的） 【长难句分析】 · 句 1（第 1 段）：Many Chinese travelers combined the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday with their annual leave to create a 13-day-long break, and demand for long-distance trips rose. • 翻译：许多中国游客把刚过去的中秋、国庆假期与年假结合起来，凑出一个 13 天的长假，长途出行的需求随之上升。 • 仿写训练：Many retired teachers combined their weekends with the public holidays to create a ten-day trip, and demand for slow travel rose。 • 翻译：许多退休教师把周末与公共假期结合起来，凑出了一次十天的旅行，慢节奏出行的需求随之上升 · 句 2（第 3 段）：This year's coupons were more precisely targeted than before: Sichuan, for instance, issued special culture, tourism and sports coupons for the elderly and children alongside general ones to fuel family travel, while several cities offered more accommodation coupons to push hotel bookings up. • 翻译：今年的消费券投放比以往更加精准：例如四川专门面向老年人和儿童发放了文化、旅游、体育类消费券，同时还有通用消费券，以拉动家庭假日出行；而另有一些城市则加量发放住宿券，以推高酒店预订。 • 仿写训练：This year's training courses were more precisely targeted than before: the community, for instance, opened special cooking classes for the elderly alongside general ones to enrich their spare time, while several companies offered more online courses to help staff pick up new skills. • 翻译：今年的培训课程设置比以往更加精准：例如社区专门为老年人开设了烹饪班，同时还有通用课程，以丰富他们的闲暇生活；而几家公司则推出了更多线上课程，帮助员工学习新技能。 · 句 3（第 7 段）Activities ranged from enjoying the autumnal colors of forests to visiting ancient villages for shaiqiu — drying crops in autumn — and taking on classic self-drive routes, with northern autumn scenery proving especially popular with travelers from southern China. • 翻译：活动内容从欣赏森林秋色，到走进古村看晒秋——在秋季晾晒作物——再到挑战经典自驾线路，不一而足；北方秋景尤其受到南方游客的青睐。 • 仿写训练：The festival events ranged from watching traditional lion dances to tasting local snacks in the old town and joining a lantern parade, with the night parade proving especially popular with visitors from other provinces. • 翻译：节庆活动从观看传统舞狮，到在老城品尝地方小吃，再到加入灯笼巡游，不一而足；夜间巡游尤其受到外省游客的青睐。 【答案】1．C　 2．D　3．A　4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是本轮国庆长假期间中国旅游消费市场的变化：中秋与国庆假期叠加年假形成 13 天长假，带动长途出行需求；各地精准投放文旅消费券直接拉动消费；在"不赶行程"的趋势下，夜间经济、秋季特色活动与县域目的地共同延长了游客停留时间，出境游也偏好免签国家的单国深度游。数据来自在线旅游平台 Ly.com 发布的假期消费报告。 1．C题型：词义猜测题。根据"…while consumption coupons invigorated tourism spending and outbound and inbound tourism grew at the same time."（……与此同时，消费券提振了旅游消费支出，进出境旅游双向增长。）由"消费券—消费支出"这一因果关系及同句后半"grew"的语境可推知，invigorated 意为"提振、增强"，与 increase 同义，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. weakened 与句意相反，属极性反转（影子即同句 invigorated）；B. balanced 源自同句 grew at the same time，混淆的是"对消费的作用"与"对进出境结构的作用"，属主客体偏移；D. measured 影子在第二段 data 与第四段 data showed，把"起作用的原因"误读为"被统计的对象"，属施受混淆。三项均为课内常见词，须细读同句方能排除。 2．D题型：推断题推理。根据"Ly.com data showed that overnight visitors to traditional long-distance destinations rose by more than 20 percent, while northwestern destinations such as Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai and Gansu grew by more than 30 percent."（Ly.com 数据显示，假期期间传统长线目的地的过夜游客增长逾 20%，而新疆、宁夏、青海、甘肃等西北目的地的增幅超过 30%。）30% 大于 20%，两个前提合成一个结论：西北目的地的增幅快于传统长线目的地，故选 D。干扰项分析：A. only destinations 把"增长最快"偷换为"唯一增长"，属以偏概全（影子是 grew）；B. nearly the same visitors 是最强干扰，影子就是这两组数字本身——学生只看到"都在 20%—30% 之间"便认定"差不多"，混淆了增长率与绝对量；C. more slowly 反着说，影子是同句 grew by more than 30 percent，说明学生忽略了 while 的对比功能或凭"西北基数低、增幅小"的印象作答。本题选项不出现具体数字，考的是变量关系而非数字记忆。 3．A题型：推断题根据 "Travelers also spent more time in each destination rather than rushing through several cities. More young travelers were willing to stay longer to experience local customs, culture and cuisine…"（游客在每座城市停留更久，而不是赶场式穿行多个城市。更多年轻游客愿意久留，以体验当地习俗、文化与美食……）及"Nightlife, concerts and sports competitions turned cities into popular overnight destinations…satisfying demands for entertainment and boosting overnight stays."（夜生活、演唱会和体育赛事使城市成为热门过夜目的地……满足娱乐需求并带动过夜停留。）两句合看：需求侧不再赶路、要把时间花在一处，供给侧的夜间项目又把人留下来，共同指向"在一处放慢脚步"，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. the number of cities… 与第五段被否定的 rushing through several cities 完全相反，属反着说，是本段最强的错误路径（"多点打卡"的旧旅游观惯性）；C. the price of the flights 属细节拼贴＋张冠李戴，影子在第三段 money-saving strategy，是把行业促销手段误当旅行者诉求；D. the length of the holiday 影子在第一段 annual leave…13-day-long break，属局部信息代替中心兼因果倒置——学生把第一段已明示的原因当作第五、六段所揭示的现象内容。 4．B题型：标题题。根据: "Many Chinese travelers combined the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday with their annual leave to create a 13-day-long break…"（许多中国游客把刚过去的中秋、国庆假期与年假结合起来，凑出一个 13 天的长假……）及"More young travelers were willing to stay longer to experience local customs, culture and cuisine…"（更多年轻游客愿意停留更久，以体验当地的习俗、文化与美食……）全文的两个驱动因素——"假期更长"（13-day-long break）与"体验更深"（stay longer to experience local customs, culture and cuisine）——正对应 B 项的两个要素；第二至八段都是这两个因素的具体展开（数据来源、券刺激、两组增速、夜间供给、秋季活动、出境分流），故选 B。干扰项分析：A. Nightlife: a new way to travel 只覆盖第六段，属局部细节代替中心信息，影子是 P6 高频出现的 nightlife / concerts / theme-park performances，误读路径是把"供给侧机制"误当全文主旨；C. The future of China's tourism industry 属过度引申、标题过大，全文只回顾已发生的假期消费，未对未来作任何预测，误读路径是学生习惯性地给说明文配"行业展望"式大标题；D. How coupons changed holiday spending 属以偏概全，影子是 coupons 在第一、三两段反复出现、词汇复现率极高，误读路径是把出现频率最高的词误认为主线，并把"券"这一手段当成全文主题。 Passage B Visitors are awestruck the moment they see the giant Buddha statues and exquisite carvings at the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi province. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the grottoes comprise 45 major caves and more than 59,000 statues — an outstanding achievement of fifth- and sixth-century Buddhist cave artists in China. Yet behind this magnificent legacy lies an insidious threat: rock weathering, driven largely by water. Practitioners in the cultural heritage field can monitor and treat condensation on rock surfaces, but they lack effective means to detect concealed condensation inside rocks in real time. A monitoring and intelligent regulation system for condensation inside rocks has now been put into operation at the Yungang Grottoes, marking a key technological breakthrough in protecting China's cave temples. "The greatest difficulty in controlling condensation is predicting where and when it is likely to form," said Huang Jizhong, dean of the School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management at Shanghai University. "Based on our laboratory research and simulation models, we are able to determine how condensate water forms." Using AI-powered nondestructive detection, the team can identify the pore structure and mineral composition of sandstone without sampling or drilling, and work out the depth at which condensation forms. The team also demonstrated that, under certain conditions, condensation first forms inside the rock before any moisture appears on the surface. "The more severely weathered the rock, the deeper water lies within the stone," Huang said. At Caves 9 and 10, the researchers have built a monitoring network running from the cave entrance deep into the rock mass. Dozens of sensors stream real-time data on temperature, humidity and wind speed, feeding prediction models that issue early warnings of hidden condensation. Once a warning is issued, a regulation system combining natural ventilation, dehumidification and graphene-based temperature control begins operating. Data indicates the system suppresses condensation formation with an effectiveness rate of more than 97 percent. 1．What does the word "insidious" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.obvious B.dangerous C.slow and hidden D.traditional 2．Why does the author mention what practitioners can do in Paragraph 3? A.To explain why surface condensation is easy to remove. B.To show what the new system is designed to solve. C.To prove that earlier conservation methods failed completely. D.To compare Yungang with other cave temples. 3．What did Huang's team discover about condensation? A.It forms on the surface before it appears inside the rock. B.It is more likely to form in caves with more visitors. C.It forms inside the rock before it shows on the surface. D.It can be removed by natural ventilation alone. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new technology that protects cave temples. B.To show how Buddhist cave art was created. C.To explain why rock weathering cannot be stopped. D.To describe how UNESCO selected the grottoes. 【重难生词】 · awestruck adj. /ˈɔːstrʌk/ 惊叹不已的；叹为观止的（be awestruck by 对……叹为观止） · exquisite adj. /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ 精美的；精致的 · comprise v. /kəmˈpraɪz/ 由……组成；构成（＝ be made up of） · insidious adj. /ɪnˈsɪdiəs/ 潜伏的；渐进而不易察觉的 · weathering n. /ˈweðərɪŋ/ 风化（作用）（weather v. 风化；侵蚀） · condensation n. /ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn/ 凝结（作用）；凝结水（condense v. 凝结） · concealed adj. /kənˈsiːld/ 隐藏的；隐蔽的（conceal v. 隐藏） · nondestructive adj. /ˌnɒndɪˈstrʌktɪv/ 非破坏性的；无损的 · suppress v. /səˈpres/ 抑制；压制 · dehumidification n. /ˌdiːhjuːˌmɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 除湿；减湿（humid adj. 潮湿的） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）A UNESCO World Heritage site, the grottoes comprise 45 major caves and more than 59,000 statues — an outstanding achievement of fifth- and sixth-century Buddhist cave artists in China. • 翻译：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，云冈石窟由 45 个主要洞窟和 59,000 多尊造像构成——这是中国五、六世纪佛教石窟艺术家的一项杰出成就。 •• 仿写训练：A national 5A tourist attraction, the museum houses more than 10,000 relics — a remarkable achievement of craftsmen from the Ming and Qing dynasties. • 翻译：作为国家 5A 级旅游景区，这家博物馆收藏有一万多件文物——这是明清两代工匠的一项卓越成就。 句 2（第 6 段）Using AI-powered nondestructive detection, the team can identify the pore structure and mineral composition of sandstone without sampling or drilling, and work out the depth at which condensation forms. • 翻译：借助人工智能无损检测技术，该团队无需取样或钻探即可识别砂岩的孔隙结构与矿物成分，并算出结露形成的深度。 • 仿写训练：Using satellite images, researchers can map the distribution of the wetlands without entering the reserve, and work out the rate at which the water level is falling. • 翻译：借助卫星图像，研究人员无需进入保护区即可绘制湿地分布图，并算出水位下降的速度。 句 3（第 7 段）Once a warning is issued, a regulation system combining natural ventilation, dehumidification and graphene-based temperature control begins operating. • 翻译：一旦发出预警，一套结合自然通风、除湿与石墨烯控温的调控系统便开始运行。 • 仿写训练：Once the alarm sounds, an emergency plan involving evacuation, first aid and traffic control takes effect immediately. • 翻译：警报一响，一项涉及疏散、急救与交通管制的应急预案便立即生效。 【答案】1．C　2．B　3．C　4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍的是山西大同云冈石窟面临的风化威胁，以及一套新近投用的"岩石内部结露监测与智能调控系统"：它能在水分渗出岩石表面之前发现隐患、预判结露位置，并把抑湿有效率提到 97% 以上。 1．C题型：词义猜测题。根据"Yet behind this magnificent legacy lies an insidious threat: rock weathering, driven largely by water."（然而，在这份辉煌遗产的背后，潜藏着一种渐进而不易察觉的威胁：主要由水驱动的岩石风化。）由 behind this magnificent legacy（藏在辉煌背后）与 driven largely by water（由水长期驱动）可推知，这种威胁是慢慢发生、不易被看见的，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. obvious 与 behind 直接矛盾，属反着说（影子即 behind this magnificent legacy）；B. dangerous 是 threat 的近义，但只取了"危险"一层，未捕捉"渐进隐蔽"这一核心义，属同义偏移一个维度，是最强干扰；D. traditional 影子在第一段 fifth- and sixth-century，属邻词干扰。 2．B题型：推断题。根据"Practitioners in the cultural heritage field can monitor and treat condensation on rock surfaces, but they lack effective means to detect concealed condensation inside rocks in real time."（文物保护领域的从业人员能够监测并处理岩石表面的结露，但缺乏实时探测岩石内部隐蔽结露的有效手段。）该段先肯定旧能力、再以 but 转折指认缺口，正是为下一段"系统上线"交代要解决的问题，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. easy to remove 属目的错置（影子是 monitor and treat on rock surfaces，原文只说"能处理"，未说"容易"）；C. failed completely 属过度引申（影子是 lack effective means，"缺乏手段"不等于"彻底失败"）；D. compare Yungang with other cave temples 是无中生有，全段乃至全文无第二处石窟作比，是本篇唯一无影子项。 3．C题型：推断题。根据"The team also demonstrated that, under certain conditions, condensation first forms inside the rock before any moisture appears on the surface."（研究团队还通过实验证明，在一定条件下，结露先在岩石内部形成，之后水分才会出现在岩石表面。）定位句给出明确的先后顺序：先内部、后表面，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. forms on the surface before it appears inside 与定位句顺序完全相反，属反着说，是本题最强错误路径；B. more visitors 无任何依据，属无中生有；D. removed by natural ventilation alone 属以偏概全（影子是末段 natural ventilation，原文中它只是调控系统的一个组成部分，且 alone 一词把"之一"换成"唯一"）。 4． A题型：推断题。P4: "A monitoring and intelligent regulation system for condensation inside rocks has now been put into operation at the Yungang Grottoes, marking a key technological breakthrough in protecting China's cave temples."（一套用于岩石内部结露的监测与智能调控系统现已在云冈石窟投用，标志着中国石窟寺保护的一项关键技术突破。）全文围绕"这套系统解决什么问题、怎么工作、效果如何"展开，属技术介绍型写作目的，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. how Buddhist cave art was created 属局部细节代替中心（影子是第一段 Buddhist cave artists，仅作背景一句）；C. why rock weathering cannot be stopped 属过度引申（影子是第二、三段的 weathering 与 lack effective means，原文落点在"已找到办法"而非"无法阻止"）；D. how UNESCO selected the grottoes 是无中生有，全文只说它是世界遗产地，未涉遴选过程。 Passage C A cat in Guangzhou is giving people the purr-fect reason to fly thousands of kilometers to meet her after she became an online sensation. Yet the cat, MeiMei, is hardly the sort of celebrity who goes out of her way to charm an audience. She is aloof around strangers and often needs to be coaxed with food before she will cooperate. Chinese netizens nicknamed her MeiMei after Shen Meizhuang, a character in the hit historical drama Empresses in the Palace, seeing a resemblance between the cat's distinctive face and the character's elegant, reserved look. Concern emerged after MeiMei attracted international attention. Some overseas viewers noticed her short tail and missing teeth and launched an online campaign called "Save MeiMei", questioning whether she was being mistreated. For Chen Jianye, MeiMei's owner, the sudden attention was bewildering. He spent nearly six months explaining that her appearance reflected the hardships of living as a stray, rather than any mistreatment in his care. Eventually he concluded that online explanations could only go so far: if people were genuinely worried, meeting her in person might help them understand her circumstances better. Then, in June, a Chilean fan named Felipe arrived in Guangzhou with a clock featuring MeiMei's face. When Chen asked what made the cat so special, Felipe offered a simple explanation: "She is very special, and has a face like a human." What started with an online campaign fueled by concern gradually became a series of face-to-face encounters. Since then, visitors from more than 20 countries and regions have come to see MeiMei, and Chen now prepares small souvenirs for them to take home. MeiMei's story began on the streets of Guangzhou. In June 2022, a friend of Chen's found her near a railway station. Chen, 32, had begun rescuing stray animals after leaving his job in e-commerce, and though he usually found homes for them, he decided to keep MeiMei. 1．What does the word "aloof" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.friendly and eager B.distant and unfriendly C.shy but curious D.lazy and sleepy 2．Why did some overseas viewers start the "Save MeiMei" campaign? A.They thought the cat was being treated badly. B.They were moved by the cat's resemblance to a drama character. C.They suspected the cat had been abandoned by its owner. D.They wished to meet the cat in person. 3．What did Chen finally decide to do about the misunderstanding? A.To stop posting videos online. B.To invite the worried fans to meet MeiMei. C.To explain MeiMei's situation to the police. D.To find MeiMei a new home. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A.Stray rescue has become popular in Guangzhou. B.Social media campaigns can harm animal welfare. C.A cat's online fame turned concern into real-world visits. D.Chinese dramas are winning fans overseas. 【重难生词】 · sensation n. /senˈseɪʃn/ 引起轰动的人（或事）；感觉（an online sensation 网络红人／网络热点） · aloof adj. /əˈluːf/冷淡的；疏远的 · coax v. /kəʊks/ 哄；用好话劝说（coax sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事） · distinctive adj. /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/独特的；有特色的（distinct adj. 明显的；截然不同的） · reserved adj. /rɪˈzɜːvd/含蓄的；矜持的；寡言的 · resemblance n. /rɪˈzembləns/ 相似；相像（resemble v. 与……相似） · bewildering adj. /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/ 令人困惑的；使人不知所措的（bewilder v. 使困惑） · tangible adj. /ˈtændʒəbl/ 有形的；真实可触的 · indifferent adj. /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/漠不关心的；冷淡的（be indifferent to 对……漠不关心） · sociable adj. /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ 好交际的；亲群的（反义 unsociable） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 4 段）Some overseas viewers noticed her short tail and missing teeth and launched an online campaign called "Save MeiMei", questioning whether she was being mistreated. • 翻译：一些海外观众注意到它尾巴短、还缺了牙，于是发起了一场名为"拯救梅梅"的网络运动，质疑它是否正遭受虐待。 • 仿写训练：Some local residents noticed the cracked walls and broken windows and started an online campaign called "Save the Old Library", questioning whether the building was being properly maintained. • 翻译：一些当地居民注意到墙壁开裂、窗户破损，于是发起了一场名为"拯救老图书馆"的网络运动，质疑这栋建筑是否得到了妥善维护。 句 2（第 5 段）Eventually he concluded that online explanations could only go so far: if people were genuinely worried, meeting her in person might help them understand her circumstances better. • 翻译：最终他得出结论：网络上的解释作用有限——如果人们真的担心它，亲自见一面或许能让他们更好地了解它的处境。 • 仿写训练：Eventually the teacher concluded that written feedback could only go so far: if the students were truly confused, talking to them face to face might help them understand the problem better. • 翻译：最终这位老师得出结论：书面反馈作用有限——如果学生真的感到困惑，当面谈一谈或许能帮助他们更好地理解这个问题。 【答案】1．B　2．A　3．B　4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是广州一只名叫"梅梅"的猫走红国际网络后的故事：海外网友因它断尾缺牙而发起"拯救梅梅"运动，主人陈建业解释无果后邀请大家当面来看，一场由担忧引发的网络运动最终变成了跨洋的面对面探访。 1．B题型：词义猜测题"She is aloof around strangers and often needs to be coaxed with food before she will cooperate."（她在陌生人面前很冷淡，常常要用食物哄一哄才肯配合。）由 needs to be coaxed with food before she will cooperate（要哄才配合）可推知，她对陌生人是疏远、不亲昵的，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. friendly and eager 与"要哄才配合"直接矛盾，属反着说；C. shy but curious 是本题最强干扰——"害羞"与"冷淡"都含"不主动"，但 curious 与原文"不配合、保持距离"相悖，属同义偏移一个维度；D. lazy and sleepy 无任何依据，属无中生有。 2．A题型：推断题"Some overseas viewers noticed her short tail and missing teeth and launched an online campaign called "Save MeiMei", questioning whether she was being mistreated."（一些海外观众注意到它尾巴短、缺了牙，于是发起了一场名为"拯救梅梅"的网络运动，质疑它是否正遭受虐待。）定位句中 questioning whether she was being mistreated 直接给出运动起因，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. resemblance to a drama character 属张冠李戴——起名"梅梅"确实因为像沈眉庄，但那是中国网友的行为，被安到了海外网友头上，是本题最强干扰；C. abandoned by its owner 属因果混淆（影子是末段"在火车站附近被发现"，流浪经历被误读成"被主人遗弃"）；D. wished to meet the cat in person 属时序倒置（影子是第七段 20 多国粉丝到访，那是误解之后的结果，不是运动起因）。 3．B题型：推断题"Eventually he concluded that online explanations could only go so far: if people were genuinely worried, meeting her in person might help them understand her circumstances better."（最终他得出结论：网络上的解释作用有限，如果人们真的担心它，亲自见一面或许能让他们更好地了解它的处境。）冒号后即为他的最终决定——让担心的人亲自来看，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. stop posting videos online 属反着说（原文他一直在发视频，且并未停止）；C. explain…to the police 属无中生有，全文未出现任何官方介入；D. find MeiMei a new home 属细节拼贴（影子是末段"他通常会给救助的动物找领养家庭"，但梅梅是他决定自己留下的那只，张冠李戴）。 4．C题型：主旨题P7: "What started with an online campaign fueled by concern gradually became a series of face-to-face encounters."（一场由担忧推动的网络运动，逐渐变成了一系列面对面的相访。）该句是全文转折的总结句：网络担忧→解释受挫→线下见面，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. Stray rescue has become popular 属局部细节代替中心（影子是末段"救助流浪动物"，只是梅梅来历的一句背景）；B. Social media campaigns can harm animal welfare 属反着说——原文中的 campaign 出于关心，且最终促成好事，与"造成伤害"方向相反；D. Chinese dramas are winning fans overseas 属局部细节代替中心（影子是第三段《甄嬛传》，仅解释名字由来）。 Passage D The image of Chinese food abroad is changing as a new generation of restaurant brands arrives overseas with ambitions that stretch far beyond the dimly lit Chinatown restaurants of yesteryear. By the end of 2025, the top 50 Chinese catering and new tea-beverage brands collectively operated 6,801 stores abroad, and nearly 700,000 Chinese-owned restaurants were running across more than 180 countries and regions. For many of those behind the push, the motivation is as personal as it is commercial. Ma Xuejun, 30, the founder of Noodle MaMa, a restaurant in Melbourne, Australia, specializing in Xiangyang beef noodles, knows this feeling well. Originally from Xiangyang in Hubei province, she arrived in Australia in 2017 on a working holiday visa before settling down. "This restaurant is, in some ways, a gift to my mother, who came to Australia to help look after my daughter but struggled to find a sense of purpose. Opening the restaurant became a way to change that," she said. Her mother now works in the kitchen, and it is her exacting standards that define the restaurant's signature broth. "After closing time, our whole family is still working, rendering the oil, because the real fragrance doesn't come from additives. It comes from hours of slow cooking," said Ma. The choice to focus on Xiangyang-style noodles — known for its rich beef broth, handmade noodles and chili oil — rather than more familiar Chinese dishes, was deliberate. "A lot of people asked me: who knows Xiangyang noodles? Why not do something more mainstream? But I've always believed that the more regional a food is, the more vitality it has. Behind every local flavor is culture, memory and human emotion," she said. The restaurant opened in April this year in Melbourne's Balwyn suburb. Australian diners currently make up around 10 percent of customers, and most have become regulars. "I was watching them nervously the whole time, worried they couldn't handle the heat. However, they told me that is exactly the kind of spicy we like," she said. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Chinatown restaurants have closed down. B.Chinese restaurants abroad are changing. C.Tea drinks are more popular than noodles. D.Fewer Chinese own restaurants abroad now. 2．Why did Ma Xuejun open the restaurant? A.To put her business knowledge into practice. B.To give her mother a sense of purpose. C.To prove that regional food has vitality. D.To satisfy Australian diners' love of spicy food. 3．What can be inferred about the restaurant's broth? A.Its quality comes from hours of careful work. B.Its recipe was inherited from Chinatown restaurants. C.Its flavour is improved by adding special oil. D.Its success depends on Australian customers. 4．Why did Ma choose Xiangyang noodles over more familiar dishes? A.Because they are easier to cook. B.Because her mother asked her to. C.Because regional food carries culture and emotion. D.Because Australian diners suggested it. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A.Chinese tea brands are expanding faster than restaurants. B.Working holiday visas help Chinese students settle abroad. C.Chinatown restaurants need to change their menus. D.Regional Chinese food is winning overseas diners. 【重难生词】 · ambition n. /æmˈbɪʃn/ 雄心；追求的目标（复数 ambitions 常表"抱负；远大计划"） · collectively adv. /kəˈlektɪvli/ 合计地；共同地（collective adj. 共同的） · specialize v. /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ 专门经营；专攻（specialize in 专营／专攻……） · deliberate adj. /dɪˈlɪbərət/ 刻意的；深思熟虑的（deliberately adv.） · exacting adj. /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ 要求严格的；一丝不苟的（exact adj. 确切的） · render v. /ˈrendə(r)/ 熬出（脂肪）；使成为（render the oil 炼油／熬油） · fragrance n. /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ 香味；芬芳（fragrant adj. 香的） · additive n. /ˈædətɪv/ 添加剂（add v. 添加） · regional adj. /ˈriːdʒənl/ 地方性的；地域性的（region n. 地区） · vitality n. /vaɪˈtæləti/ 生命力；活力（vital adj. 至关重要的；充满活力的） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）The image of Chinese food abroad is changing as a new generation of restaurant brands arrives overseas with ambitions that stretch far beyond the dimly lit Chinatown restaurants of yesteryear. • 翻译：随着新一代餐饮品牌带着远超昔日昏暗唐人街餐馆的雄心出海，海外中餐的形象正在改变。 • 仿写训练：The image of Chinese design at home is changing as a new generation of furniture brands enters the market with ambitions that stretch far beyond the mass-produced pieces of the past. • 翻译：随着新一代家具品牌带着远超昔日量产款式的雄心进入市场，中国设计的形象正在改变。 句 2（第 4 段）This restaurant is, in some ways, a gift to my mother, who came to Australia to help look after my daughter but struggled to find a sense of purpose. • 翻译：这家店在某种程度上是送给我母亲的礼物——她来澳大利亚帮我照顾女儿，却一直难以找到目标感。 • 仿写训练：This community kitchen is, in many ways, a gift to the elderly, who moved here to escape the loneliness of living alone but struggled to find a sense of belonging. • 翻译：这家社区食堂在许多方面是送给老年人的礼物——他们搬来这里是为了摆脱独居的孤寂，却一直难以找到归属感。 【答案】1．B　2．B　3．A　4．C　5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国餐饮品牌出海的新变化：新一代中餐不再局限于唐人街老店，而是带着地方风味走向全球。文章以墨尔本"妈妈面"创办人马雪君为例，说明这股浪潮背后的动机既是商业的，也是个人的——为母亲找回目标感，让襄阳牛肉面的地方风味被更多人接受。 1．B题型：细节理解题"The image of Chinese food abroad is changing as a new generation of restaurant brands arrives overseas with ambitions that stretch far beyond the dimly lit Chinatown restaurants of yesteryear." （随着新一代餐饮品牌带着远超昔日昏暗唐人街餐馆的雄心出海，海外中餐的形象正在改变。）首句即点明"形象正在改变"，后接两组数据佐证，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. Chinatown restaurants have closed down 属过度引申（原文只说新品牌的雄心"远超"唐人街老店，未说老店已关闭）；C. Tea drinks are more popular than noodles 属无中生有（原文茶饮与餐饮并列出现，未作流行度比较）；D. Fewer Chinese own restaurants abroad now 属反着说（影子是 nearly 700,000 Chinese-owned restaurants，数量是增长而非减少）。 2．B题型：推断题"This restaurant is, in some ways, a gift to my mother, who came to Australia to help look after my daughter but struggled to find a sense of purpose. Opening the restaurant became a way to change that."（这家店在某种程度上是送给我母亲的礼物。她来澳大利亚帮我照顾女儿，却一直难以找到目标感。开这家店成了改变这种状况的一种方式。）定位句把开店与"母亲找回目标感"直接挂钩，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. business knowledge into practice 属无中生有（原文未提她把商业知识用于实践）；C. regional food has vitality 属因果混淆——那是她接受采访时阐述的理念（第六段），不是当初开店的动机，是本题最强干扰；D. Australian diners' love of spicy food 属时序倒置（影子是末段澳洲客人喜欢辣味，那是开业后的结果，不可能成为起因）。 3．A题型：推断题"After closing time, our whole family is still working, rendering the oil, because the real fragrance doesn't come from additives. It comes from hours of slow cooking."（打烊之后，我们全家人还在熬油，因为真正的香味不是来自添加剂，而是来自数小时的慢火细熬。）由"不用添加剂、靠慢火细熬"可推知汤底质量来自长时间的细致功夫，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. inherited from Chinatown restaurants 属无中生有（Chinatown 影子在第一段，但与汤底配方无关）；C. improved by adding special oil 属反着说（定位句明确否定 additives）；D. depends on Australian customers 属局部细节代替中心（影子是末段 Australian diners，说的是客源，与汤底品质无关）。 4．C题型：推断题"But I've always believed that the more regional a food is, the more vitality it has. Behind every local flavor is culture, memory and human emotion."（但我一直认为，食物越是地方的，就越有生命力。每一种地方风味背后都有文化、记忆与人的情感。）定位句即她选择地方风味的核心理由，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. easier to cook 属无中生有（原文未比较烹饪难度，反而强调慢火细熬更费时）；B. her mother asked her to 属张冠李戴（母亲在厨房把关的是汤底标准，不是选品决定）；D. Australian diners suggested it 属时序倒置（影子是末段澳洲客人接受辣味，那是选择之后的反馈）。 5．D题型：主旨题P2: "For many of those behind the push, the motivation is as personal as it is commercial." （对这股浪潮背后的许多人来说，动机既是商业的，也是个人的。）全文以行业现象开篇、以马雪君的个人故事落实"个人动机"，落点是地方风味中餐正在赢得海外客人，故选 D。干扰项分析：A. tea brands expanding faster 属细节拼贴（影子是第一段 new tea-beverage brands，原文未作茶饮与餐饮的速度比较）；B. Working holiday visas help students settle 属局部细节代替中心（影子是第三段 working holiday visa，只是人物背景一句）；C. Chinatown restaurants need to change their menus 属反着说（原文说新品牌"远超"唐人街老店，落点在新生品牌的扩张，而非要求老店改菜单）。 Passage E HAIKOU — Roland Bourdeix, a French researcher who has spent two decades on coconut genetics, has brought his collections back to China for restoration, seeking the origins of century-old cultural exchanges centred on coconut carvings. Over 25 years he has collected rare coconut carvings worldwide, including Chinese works dating to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) that were exported to Europe about a century ago. Since the 19th century such carvings have reached Europe and Southeast Asia as gifts via cities like Guangzhou and Macao, China. When Bourdeix found that some pieces had cracked or been damaged, he chose to bring them back to Hainan rather than have them repaired in Europe — not merely to restore artifacts, he explained, but to make a cultural journey back to their origin. A traditional art using coconut shells and wood, coconut carving is practised mainly in Hainan, with records dating to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, it is now being restored at Qiongtai Normal University under the provincial coconut industry association. Wu Mingju, a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor and carving teacher at the university, identified the works' ages and craftsmanship on sight. "Most feature Chinese mythological figures, and although the appearance is flawed, the complete lineage of traditional craftsmanship is still evident," he says. Zhang Bidi, a carving artist with the association, described the plan: bonding broken parts with epoxy resin, carving along the original grain with chisels, and filling gaps with coconut material of the same type. The artisans confirmed every detail with Bourdeix. Recalling his encounter with Wu, the Frenchman said he regarded Wu as a brother, both driven by the same passion, curiosity and love of multiculturalism. They have agreed to coauthor papers and jointly build a coconut-themed museum in France. "The coconut carvings' journey witnessed another reconnection of a cultural bond that transcends mountains and seas," says Gao Yiping, a fine arts professor. 1．Why did Bourdeix send the carvings to Hainan instead of repairing them in Europe? A. Because he saw the return as a cultural journey to their origin. B. Because European craftsmen were unfamiliar with coconut wood. C. Because the carvings had been made in Hainan for European buyers. D. Because Hainan had the only coconut carving museum. 2．What did Wu Mingju's words suggest about the carvings? A. Their surfaces were too damaged to study. B. They had been copied by modern craftsmen. C. Their traditional techniques remained traceable. D. They were all carved with Chinese mythological figures. 3．What was part of the restoration plan? A. Replacing the broken parts with newly carved pieces. B. Filling the damaged fragments with coconut material of the same type. C. Cleaning the works to remove a century of dust. D. Copying the designs before repairing them. 4．What does Gao Yiping mean by "another reconnection of a cultural bond"? A. Chinese collectors are buying the carvings back from Europe. B. European craftsmen will repair the rest of the collection. C. The carvings have returned to the land where they were made. D. The two sides will work together on research papers. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How museums promote traditional crafts B. From coconut tree to national heritage list C. A French scholar's lifelong study of coconut trees D. A journey back to where the carvings began 【重难生词】 · centred adj. /ˈsentəd/ 以……为中心的（centre v. 以……为中心；＝ centered） · cherished adj. /ˈtʃerɪʃt/ 珍爱的；珍视的（cherish v. 珍爱） · restoration n. /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ 修复；复原（restore v. 修复；恢复） · artifact n. /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ 人工制品；文物（＝ artefact） · inheritor n. /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ 继承人；传承人（inherit v. 继承） · lineage n. /ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ 血统；谱系；传承体系 · epoxy resin n. /ɪˈpɒksi ˈrezɪn/ 环氧树脂（粘合剂） · grain n. /ɡreɪn/ 纹理；（木）质纹路 · chisel n. /ˈtʃɪzl/ 凿子（v. 凿；雕刻） · transcend v. /trænˈsend/ 超越；超出（transcends mountains and seas 跨越山海） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）HAIKOU — Roland Bourdeix, a French researcher who has spent two decades on coconut genetics, has brought his collections back to China for restoration, seeking the origins of century-old cultural exchanges centred on coconut carvings. • 翻译：海口——法国研究者 Roland Bourdeix 二十年来一直从事椰果基因研究，如今他把自己的藏品运回中国修复，探寻以椰雕为中心的百年文化交流的源头。 •• 仿写训练：BEIJING — Li Hua, a volunteer who has spent three years on rural education, has brought her students' paintings back to the city for exhibition, seeking the origins of a century-old folk art centred on paper-cutting. • 翻译：北京——志愿者李华三年来一直投身乡村教育，如今她把学生们的画作带到城里展出，探寻以剪纸为中心的百年民间艺术的源头。 句 2（第 5 段）Wu Mingju, a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor and carving teacher at the university, identified the works' ages and craftsmanship on sight. • 翻译：吴明举是国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，也是该校的椰雕课程教师，他一眼就认出了这些作品的年代与工艺特征。 • 仿写训练：Wang Fang, a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor and embroidery teacher at the academy, judged the silk pieces' dynasties and stitching on sight. • 翻译：王芳是国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，也是该学院的刺绣教师，她一眼就判定了这些丝绸片的朝代与针法。 句 3（第 6 段）Zhang Bidi, a carving artist with the association, described the plan: bonding broken parts with epoxy resin, carving along the original grain with chisels, and filling gaps with coconut material of the same type. • 翻译：协会的椰雕艺术家张碧地介绍了修复方案：用环氧树脂粘合断裂部位，用凿子顺着原有纹理修补雕刻，并以同类型椰料填补缺损处。 • 仿写训练：The conservator described the plan: bonding the fragments with special glue, retouching along the original brushstrokes with fine brushes, and filling losses with paper of the same age. • 翻译：这位修复师介绍了方案：用特种胶水粘合碎片，用细笔顺着原有笔触补色，并以同时代的纸张填补缺损。 【答案】1．A　2．C　3．B　4．C　5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是法国椰果基因研究者 Roland Bourdeix 把收藏多年的一批清代外销椰雕从欧洲运回海南修复的故事：修复不只是让文物复原，更是一次回到原产地的文化之旅；中法工匠在合作中重建信任，椰雕的旅程也成了一条文化纽带的重新连接。 1．A题型：推断题…he chose to bring them back to Hainan rather than have them repaired in Europe — not merely to restore artifacts, he explained, but to make a cultural journey back to their origin."（……他选择把它们运回海南，而不是在欧洲本地修复——他解释说，这不只是为了修复文物，更是一次回到它们原产地的文化之旅。）定位句中 not merely… but… 直接给出双重动机，后者即真正原因，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. European craftsmen were unfamiliar with coconut wood 属无中生有，全文未比较欧洲与中国工匠的技术水平，是本题唯一无影子项；C. made in Hainan for European buyers 属细节拼贴且是最强干扰——影子是"约一百年前外销欧洲"，但"外销"不等于"专为欧洲买家制作"，一词之差改变了制作目的；D. Hainan had the only coconut carving museum 属过度引申，影子是两人"将在法国合建椰子主题博物馆"，把"计划建馆"读成"海南已有唯一博物馆"。 2．C题型：推断题"Most feature Chinese mythological figures, and although the appearance is flawed, the complete lineage of traditional craftsmanship is still evident."（它们大多以中国神话人物为题材，尽管外观有残损，传统工艺的完整谱系依然清晰可辨。）although 引导的让步分句给出关键信息：外形残损，但工艺传承仍完整可辨，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. too damaged to study 属反着说，与"谱系依然清晰可辨"直接矛盾；B. copied by modern craftsmen 属无中生有，文中未提仿制品；D. all carved with Chinese mythological figures 属以偏概全，把定位句的 Most 换成 all，是典型范围偷换。 3．B题型：细节理解题"…bonding broken parts with epoxy resin, carving along the original grain with chisels, and filling gaps with coconut material of the same type."（……用环氧树脂粘合断裂部位，用凿子顺着原有纹理修补雕刻，并以同类型椰料填补缺损处。）定位句以三个并列动名词列出修复步骤，第三项即正答，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. Replacing the broken parts with newly carved pieces 属反着说，原文是 bonding（粘合）而非 replacing（替换）；C. Cleaning the works to remove a century of dust 属无中生有，修复计划中无清洁除尘一项；D. Copying the designs before repairing them 属细节拼贴，影子是句末 confirmed every detail with Bourdeix，但"确认细节"不等于"复制图样"。 4．C题型：推断题"The coconut carvings' journey witnessed another reconnection of a cultural bond that transcends mountains and seas."椰雕的这次旅程，见证了又一条跨越山海的文化纽带的重新连接。）结合第三段"a cultural journey back to their origin"可知，这条纽带重连指的是椰雕从欧洲回到了原产地中国，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. Chinese collectors are buying the carvings back 属无中生有，Bourdeix 是研究者而非买家，全文无交易情节；B. European craftsmen will repair the rest 属反着说，影子是 rather than have them repaired in Europe；D. The two sides will work together on research papers 属答非所问——合著论文确有其事（影子在末段），但那是合作内容，不是"文化纽带重新连接"的含义，属局部信息代替中心。 5．D题型：标题题P1: "…has brought his collections back to China for restoration, seeking the origins of century-old cultural exchanges centred on coconut carvings."（……把他的藏品运回中国修复，探寻以椰雕为中心的百年文化交流的源头。）全文的核心动作是"运回原产地"与"回到源头"，D 项准确概括这条主线，故选 D。干扰项分析：B. From coconut tree to national heritage list 属局部细节代替中心，影子是第四段的唐代记载与 2008 年入选非遗名录，只是背景两句；C. A French scholar's lifelong study of coconut trees 属局部细节代替中心，影子是第一段 coconut genetics，人物身份被当成了主题；A. How museums promote traditional crafts 属无中生有，博物馆只是文末的合作计划，全文未讲"博物馆如何推广工艺"。 Passage F "I often think that if there were a time machine that could send me back to 2006 when I was writing The Three-Body Problem — knowing in advance that it would be read by so many readers, especially young readers — I might not have included so much dark content," Liu Cixin said at the trilogy's 20th anniversary symposium in his hometown of Yangquan, Shanxi. Despite scholars' profound interpretations, Liu said the trilogy is, for him, simply traditional science fiction. In creating sci-fi, the goal is to use every method to create plots, conflicts and contradictions that give readers an intense, thrilling experience. "However, many modern interpretations mistake the techniques used to create drama and tension as the author's intended worldview and values," he said. Great science fiction addresses humanity as a whole, the universe and the future, not specific individuals or real-world conflicts. This year marks the 20th anniversary of The Three-Body Problem, first serialized in 2006. The trilogy has sold over 40 million copies in the Chinese mainland and about 7.3 million overseas; the first novel won the Hugo Award in 2015. Liu attributed the trilogy's global success to good luck. From publication in Chinese to the licensing of foreign copyrights, he said, every step involved the right people and right decisions — including the timing of the final book and a withdrawn Hugo nomination that let his work take the slot. He also noted that China's science fiction market had been dormant in the 1980s and '90s, and the trilogy filled the gap when a new generation of readers rediscovered the genre. Liu said many people see science fiction as a metaphor for reality, but few recognize that its most genuine "reality" is the universe and extraterrestrial worlds. "One of the trilogy's greatest achievements is bringing this niche yet crucial topic to public attention," he said. Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, said the trilogy holds even greater significance today: with AI, trade wars and conflicts, the world feels more divided, and its "chain of suspicion" has become reality. 1．Why does Liu Cixin mention a "time machine"? A. To explain how the trilogy was created. B. To prove that time travel is scientifically possible. C. To show he would write differently today. D. To explain why he chose Yangquan as his hometown. 2．What does Liu say about modern interpretations of his work? A. They have made the trilogy more popular. B. They confuse dramatic technique with the author's values. C. They focus too little on real-world conflicts. D. They ignore the plots and conflicts he created. 3．What does Liu attribute the trilogy's success to? A. Careful planning by his publisher. B. The training programs in Chinese universities. C. The promotion of the Netflix adaptation. D. A series of fortunate circumstances. 4．What does Liu say about the Chinese science fiction market? A. It had been quiet before his trilogy appeared. B. It has declined since the Hugo Award. C. It was created by scholars' interpretations. D. It prefers short stories to full novels. 5．What is the main point of Liu's speech? A. He argues that sci-fi should reflect real-world conflicts. B. He believes his success came from luck rather than design. C. He plans to rewrite the trilogy for young readers. D. He expects Chinese universities to offer more programs. 【重难生词】 · trilogy n. /ˈtrɪlədʒi/ （书、电影）三部曲 · profound adj. /prəˈfaʊnd/ 深刻的；深远的（profound interpretation 深刻解读） · interpretation n. /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn/ 解读；阐释；口译（interpret v.） · contradiction n. /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/ 矛盾；对立（contradict v.） · intense adj. /ɪnˈtens/ 强烈的；紧张的（intensely adv.） · thrilling adj. /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ 惊心动魄的；紧张刺激的（thrill n./v.） · serialize v. /ˈsɪriəlaɪz/ 连载；连续刊出（be serialized in 连载于） · licensing n. /ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/ 授权；许可（license v. 授权） · nomination n. /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/ 提名；推荐（nominate v.） · dormant adj. /ˈdɔːmənt/ 休眠的；沉寂的；暂不活跃的 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 1 段）"I often think that if there were a time machine that could send me back to 2006 when I was writing The Three-Body Problem — knowing in advance that it would be read by so many readers, especially young readers — I might not have included so much dark content," Liu Cixin said at the trilogy's 20th anniversary symposium in his hometown of Yangquan, Shanxi. • 翻译："我常想，如果有一台时光机，能把我送回 2006 年写《三体》的时候——而且事先就知道三部曲会被这么多读者、尤其是年轻读者读到——我可能不会写进那么多暗黑的内容，"刘慈欣在家乡山西阳泉举行的三部曲 20 周年座谈活动上说。 • 仿写训练："I sometimes think that if I had known the poem would be read by so many students, I would not have made the ending so bleak," the poet said at the collection's tenth anniversary reading in his hometown of Suzhou. • 翻译："我有时会想，如果早知道这首诗会被这么多学生读到，我就不会把结尾写得那么悲凉了，"这位诗人在家乡苏州举行的诗集十周年朗诵会上说。 句 2（第 2 段）Despite scholars' profound interpretations, Liu said the trilogy is, for him, simply traditional science fiction. • 翻译：尽管学者们对三部曲作出了深刻的解读，刘慈欣说，对他来说它不过是传统的科幻小说。 • 仿写训练：Despite critics' detailed analysis, the director said the film is, for him, simply a story about growing up. • 翻译：尽管评论家们作了细致分析，这位导演说，对他来说这部电影只是一个关于成长的故事。 句 3（第 8 段）Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, said the trilogy holds even greater significance today: with AI, trade wars and conflicts, the world feels more divided, and its "chain of suspicion" has become reality. • 翻译：复旦大学中文系教授严锋说，三部曲在今天具有更大的意义：随着人工智能、贸易战与冲突的出现，世界变得更加分裂，而书中的"猜疑链"已经变成了现实。 • 仿写训练：Chen Wei, a researcher at the academy, said the discovery holds even greater value today: with climate change and extreme weather, the coastline erodes faster, and the model predicted a decade ago has become reality. • 翻译：该研究院的研究员陈伟说，这一发现在今天具有更大的价值：随着气候变化与极端天气的出现，海岸线侵蚀加快，而十年前预测的模型已经变成现实。 【答案】1．C　2．B　3．D　4．A　5．B 【导语】本文主要报道的是刘慈欣在《三体》三部曲问世 20 周年座谈活动上的反思：他称这部作品只是"传统科幻"，提醒人们不要把制造戏剧张力的技巧误读为作者的世界观；他把三部曲的全球成功归因于一连串"运气"，也谈到它把天文生物学等小众议题带入了公众视野。 1．C题型：推断题"…if there were a time machine that could send me back to 2006… I might not have included so much dark content."（……如果有时光机能把我送回 2006 年……我可能不会写进那么多暗黑的内容。）虚拟语气 if there were… I might not… 表示与事实相反的假设，其功能是表达"若能重来会换一种写法"，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. how the trilogy was created 属细节拼贴，影子是 when I was writing The Three-Body Problem，但作者并非在介绍创作过程；B. time travel is scientifically possible 属无中生有，时光机只是修辞假设，与科学可行性无关，是本题唯一无影子项；D. why he chose Yangquan as his hometown 属邻词干扰，影子是 in his hometown of Yangquan，但"家乡"与设问毫无关系。 2．B题型：推断题"However, many modern interpretations mistake the techniques used to create drama and tension as the author's intended worldview and values."（然而，许多现代解读把用来制造戏剧冲突与张力的技巧，误当成了作者想要表达的世界观与价值观。）mistake A as B 结构直接给出批评对象：把技巧误当价值观，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. made the trilogy more popular 属无中生有，全文未评价现代解读的传播效果；C. focus too little on real-world conflicts 属反着说，影子是下句"伟大的科幻不聚焦具体个人或现实冲突"，说明原作本就避开现实冲突，而非解读忽略它；D. ignore the plots and conflicts he created 属反着说，影子是 create plots, conflicts and contradictions，原文强调的是这些元素存在但被误读，不是被忽略。 3．D题型：推断题"Liu attributed the trilogy's global success to good luck."（刘慈欣把三部曲的全球成功归功于运气。）定位句为主旨句，随后 every step involved the right people and right decisions、timing、withdrawn nomination 均是"运气"的具体表现，故选 D。干扰项分析：A. Careful planning by his publisher 属反着说，影子是 the right people and right decisions——作者强调这是运气而非周密计划；B. The training programs in Chinese universities 属反着说，影子是末段"中国大学几乎不设天文生物学与宇宙社会学专业"，与成功归因方向相反；C. The promotion of the Netflix adaptation 属无中生有，改编内容已在改编时删除，全文未提。 4．A题型：推断题"China's science fiction market had been dormant in the 1980s and '90s, and the trilogy filled the gap when a new generation of readers rediscovered the genre."（中国的科幻市场在 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代一直沉寂，当新一代读者重新发现这一类型时，三部曲填补了这一空白。）dormant 与 filled the gap 共同说明：三部曲出现之前市场冷清，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. declined since the Hugo Award 属反着说，影子是 2015 年获雨果奖，原文未提此后市场衰退；C. created by scholars' interpretations 属细节拼贴，影子是第二段 scholars' profound interpretations，"学者的解读"被误当"市场的形成因素"；D. prefers short stories to full novels 属无中生有，全文未涉及篇幅偏好。 5．B题型：主旨题P5: "Liu attributed the trilogy's global success to good luck."　P3: "Great science fiction addresses humanity as a whole, the universe and the future, not specific individuals or real-world conflicts."（刘慈欣把三部曲的全球成功归功于运气。／伟大的科幻面向的是整体人类、宇宙与未来，而非具体的个人或现实冲突。）全篇两条主线——创作观（传统科幻、反对误读）与成功归因（运气）——以后者为讲话的落点，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. sci-fi should reflect real-world conflicts 属反着说，与定位句"不聚焦现实冲突"直接相反；C. plans to rewrite the trilogy 属过度引申，影子是首段时光机假设——"若能重来会少写暗黑内容"是反思，不是重写计划；D. expects Chinese universities to offer more programs 属局部细节代替中心，影子是"大学几乎不设相关专业"，只是说明小众议题被忽视的一个论据。 Passage G From the platform of Foguang Temple's East Hall, the view opens west. Mountains rise and fall beyond the temple, deep in Wutai county, Xinzhou, Shanxi province. For more than a millennium, that landscape has shaped the temple's setting. The planned Fanshi-Wutai Expressway, a nearly 65-kilometer project in Shanxi's highway network, was originally set to pass through the mountains. Its route avoided the temple's designated protection area, so under the rules then in force it was not a violation — but from the East Hall, the road would have been visible. After months of consultations, the highway was rerouted behind the ridge, adding more than 7.6 km including a 3.9-km tunnel, and was approved by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. The experience prompted local lawmakers to give the landscape its own legal protection. The original plan — to let the local county determine the boundaries — was abandoned. "If the regulation does not define the substantive scope of the cultural landscape, its effectiveness is, in a sense, reduced," says Jia Jianjun of the Xinzhou people's congress. The resulting regulation, effective May 1, 2025, is China's first local regulation tailored to protect the cultural landscape of a single national-level relic site. It places about 84 square kilometers around the temple under protection — about 125 times the original protection zone. The boundary was not a simple radius. Researchers at the China Academy of Urban Planning and Design used geographic information systems to analyze views from key spots, simulating a person 1.55 to 1.6 meters tall on the East Hall platform and mapping the mountain sections visible from there — turning a view into a measurable area. The rules then faced their first test. In September 2025, four transmission towers appeared southwest of the temple. Specialists examined five high-voltage lines and over 200 towers planned or under construction; more than one-third would have been visible, so the operator relocated them. Lu Yi of the Shanxi Academy of Ancient Building and Painted Sculpture and Fresco Preservation says the temple's architecture, sculptures, inscriptions and paintings, and the surrounding landscape form an inseparable whole. 1．Why was the original expressway route legally acceptable? A. Because experts had examined the route carefully. B. Because it avoided the temple's officially protected area. C. Because the road would have been hidden from view. D. Because the temple had no legal protection at all. 2．How was the boundary determined? A. By studying what can be seen from key spots. B. By measuring the distance from the temple gate. C. By listing every building inside the area. D. By following the old county boundaries. 3．What does the case of the transmission towers show? A. That the highway project was finally cancelled. B. That specialists and lawmakers disagreed. C. That the towers were rebuilt elsewhere. D. That the regulation works in practice. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A. An old temple was saved from a highway. B. A temple's view has been turned into a legal boundary. C. GIS technology changed heritage protection. D. Shanxi has the most ancient buildings in China. 【重难生词】 · platform n. /ˈplætfɔːm/ 台基；平台；站台 · millennium n. /mɪˈleniəm/ 一千年（复数 millennia） · designated adj. /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/ 指定的；划定的（designate v. 指定） · violation n. /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/ 违反；违规（violate v.） · consultation n. /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ 磋商；咨询（consult v.） · substantive adj. /səbˈstæntɪv/ 实质性的；本质的 · tailored adj. /ˈteɪləd/ 专门制定的；定制的（tailor v. 量身定制） · simulate v. /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ 模拟；假装（simulation n.） · transmission n. /trænzˈmɪʃn/ 输送；传输（transmission tower 输电线塔） · inscription n. /ɪnˈskrɪpʃn/ 题记；铭文（inscribe v. 刻写） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 2 段）Its route avoided the temple's designated protection area, so under the rules then in force it was not a violation — but from the East Hall, the road would have been visible. • 翻译：它的线路避开了寺院法定划定的保护范围，因此按当时有效的规定并不构成违规——但从东大殿看去，这条路本来会进入视野。 • 仿写训练：The factory's chimney avoided the residential zone, so under the standards then in force it was not a violation — but from the school gate, the smoke would have been visible. • 翻译：工厂的烟囱避开了居民区，因此按当时有效的标准并不构成违规——但从学校门口看去，烟雾本来会进入视野。 句 2（第 6 段）The boundary was not a simple radius: researchers at the China Academy of Urban Planning and Design used geographic information systems to analyze views from key spots, simulating a person 1.55 to 1.6 meters tall on the East Hall platform and mapping the mountain sections visible from there — turning a view into a measurable area. • 翻译：边界并不是一个简单的半径：中国城市规划设计研究院的研究人员用地理信息系统分析关键位置上的视野，模拟一个身高 1.55 至 1.6 米的人站在东大殿台基上，把从那里可见的山体部分绘制出来——就这样把一片视野变成了一块可计量的区域。 • 仿写训练：The quiet zone was not a straight line: planners used acoustic models to measure noise from key crossings, simulating a resident standing at the corner at rush hour and mapping the streets affected by traffic — turning a level of noise into a mappable area. • 翻译：静音区并不是一条直线：规划人员用声学模型测量关键路口的噪音，模拟一位居民在高峰时段站在街角的情形，把受交通噪声影响的街道绘制出来——就这样把一个噪音值变成了一块可绘制的区域。 句 3（第 8 段）Lu Yi of the Shanxi Academy of Ancient Building and Painted Sculpture and Fresco Preservation says the temple's architecture, sculptures, inscriptions and paintings, and the surrounding landscape form an inseparable whole. • 翻译：山西古代建筑与彩塑壁画保护研究院的卢忆说，寺院的建筑、雕塑、题记与绘画，连同周边景观，构成一个不可分割的整体。 • 仿写训练：The curator of the academy says the village's houses, bridges, wells and mills, and the surrounding farmland form an inseparable whole. • 翻译：该研究院的馆长说，这座村落的房屋、桥梁、水井与磨坊，连同周边农田，构成一个不可分割的整体。 【答案】1．B　 2．A　3．D　4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是山西佛光寺文化景观保护立法的过程：一条原计划从寺院旁山区穿过的高速公路虽未违反当时的保护范围规定，却会进入东大殿的视野，最终改线；这一经历促使当地把"视野"写进法规，用 GIS 技术把可见山体换算成 84 平方公里的法定保护边界，并在输电塔事件中接受了第一次检验。 51．B题型：推断题"Its route avoided the temple's designated protection area, so under the rules then in force it was not a violation."（它的线路避开了寺院法定划定的保护范围，因此按当时有效的规定并不构成违规。）so 连接因果：避开法定范围→不违规，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. experts had examined the route 属细节拼贴，影子是第三段改线前的 consultations with experts，那是改线阶段的事，时序错位；C. hidden from view 属反着说，影子是 but from the East Hall, the road would have been visible；D. no legal protection at all 属过度引申，影子是 designated protection area——原文说"避开了"保护区，并非"没有"保护区。 2．A题型：推断题"Researchers…used geographic information systems to analyze views from key spots, simulating a person 1.55 to 1.6 meters tall on the East Hall platform and mapping the mountain sections visible from there."（研究人员……用地理信息系统分析关键位置上的视野，模拟一个身高 1.55 至 1.6 米的人站在东大殿台基上，把从那里可见的山体部分绘制出来。）定位句给出方法链：选视点→模拟视线→测绘可见山体，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. measuring the distance from the temple gate 属反着说，影子是 The boundary was not a simple radius——明确否定"半径法"；C. listing every building inside the area 属无中生有，定界依据是视野而非建筑清单；D. following the old county boundaries 属细节拼贴，影子是"原拟由县里定界"这一被放弃的方案。 3．D题型：推断题推理二级例证功能"The rules then faced their first test… more than one-third would have been visible, so the operator relocated them."（新规随后迎来了第一次检验……超过三分之一的塔会从寺院看见，因此运营方将它们迁走了。）"第一次检验"且结果是迁塔，说明法规在实际中发挥了作用，故选 D。干扰项分析：A. the highway project was finally cancelled 属反着说，影子是 the highway was rerouted——高速路是改线而非取消；B. specialists and lawmakers disagreed 属无中生有，全段只见专家勘查、运营方迁塔，无分歧描写；C. the towers were rebuilt elsewhere 属细节拼贴，影子是 relocated them——"迁走"不等于"重建"，且迁往何处原文未提。 4．B题型：主旨题P6: "…turning a view into a measurable area."　P8: "…the temple's architecture, sculptures, inscriptions and paintings, and the surrounding landscape form an inseparable whole."（……把一片视野变成一块可计量的区域。／……寺院的建筑、雕塑、题记与绘画，连同周边景观，构成一个不可分割的整体。）全文的独特之处在于"视野→法定边界"这一转化，末段"不可分割的整体"与之呼应，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. An old temple was saved from a highway 属局部细节代替中心，改线只是引发立法的契机（第二、三段），不是全文落点；C. GIS technology changed heritage protection 属局部细节代替中心，GIS 只是定界的工具（第六段），且"changed"一词过度夸大；D. Shanxi has the most ancient buildings in China 属无中生有，全文未作省份间比较。 Passage H The 14th annual academic meeting of the China Association for Conservation Technology of Cultural Heritage, held in September in Urumqi, highlighted technological innovation in cultural heritage conservation in the age of artificial intelligence. The event brought together nearly 500 representatives from cultural heritage institutions, universities, research organizations and enterprises nationwide. "Constrained by the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage and the diverse modalities of heritage information, research in this field has long been built on a cognitive chain of small-scale observation, small-sample inductions and narrow-perspective judgment, which relies heavily on researchers' individual talent and accumulated experiences," said Luo Jing, director of the department of science, technology and education at the National Cultural Heritage Administration. AI, the official pointed out, can transform data scattered across various heritage preservation scenarios into structured resources that are computable, correlatable and inferable — a shift that will profoundly change how cultural heritage is conserved, managed and used. Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum in Beijing and chairman of the association, noted that AI marks a technological leap in the sector, serving as a foundation for progress from digitalization toward intelligent transformation. The key challenge, he said, is turning AI into real conservation capacity and achieving tangible results in preserving and passing on Chinese civilization. He emphasized that AI will not alter the core of cultural heritage conservation — preserving the historical memories, cultural genes and lineage of the Chinese nation carried by relics — nor will it change the fundamental principles of authenticity, integrity and minimal intervention. What AI can transform is the means and capacity through which professionals understand, study and protect cultural relics. Wang called for enhanced cultivation of interdisciplinary talent who can translate conservation problems into scientific questions, and turn these questions into conservation plans and practices through technology. Other speakers urged the sector to seize AI-driven opportunities in intelligent identification, nondestructive testing, virtual restoration and the creation of "digital twins" of cultural relics, while strictly adhering to ethical guidelines. 1．What does Luo Jing say about current heritage research? A. It has already become fully data-driven. B. It depends mainly on overseas experience. C. It relies on limited observation and small samples. D. It ignores the value of individual researchers. 2．What is Wang Xudong's main point about AI? A. It will replace traditional conservation work. B. It changes the tools, not the goals, of conservation. C. It makes relics easier to copy and display. D. It should be limited to large institutions. 3．What kind of talent does Wang say is needed? A. People who can turn conservation problems into scientific ones. B. People who can repair relics with traditional tools. C. People who can manage museums without technology. D. People who can write programs for digital twins. 4．What is the text mainly about? A. Why heritage research has stalled for decades. B. What makes cultural relics non-renewable. C. How a museum director runs the Palace Museum. D. How AI is being brought into heritage conservation. 【重难生词】 · annual adj. /ˈænjuəl/ 一年一度的；年度的（annual meeting 年会） · heritage n. /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产；传统（cultural heritage 文化遗产） · modality n. /məʊˈdæləti/ 形式；形态；模态（复数 modalities） · cognitive adj. /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ 认知的（cognition n. 认知） · induction n. /ɪnˈdʌkʃn/ 归纳；归纳法（induce v. 归纳；诱导） · accumulated adj. /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/ 积累的（accumulate v. 积累） · scattered adj. /ˈskætəd/ 分散的；散布的（scatter v.） · correlatable adj. /kɒrɪˈleɪtəbl/ 可关联的（correlate v. 关联；相关） · inferable adj. /ɪnˈfɜːrəbl/ 可推断的（infer v. 推断） · interdisciplinary adj. /ˌɪntədɪsəˈplɪnəri/ 跨学科的；交叉学科的（discipline n. 学科） 【长难句分析】 句 1（第 2 段）"Constrained by the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage and the diverse modalities of heritage information, research in this field has long been built on a cognitive chain of small-scale observation, small-sample inductions and narrow-perspective judgment," said Luo Jing, director of the department of science, technology and education at the National Cultural Heritage Administration. • 翻译："受文化遗产不可再生性与遗产信息形式多样性的制约，这一领域的研究长期以来建立在一条由小规模观察、小样本归纳与窄视角判断构成的认知链上，"国家文物局科技教育司司长罗静说。 • 仿写训练："Limited by the seasonal nature of fieldwork and the diverse formats of survey data, archaeology has long relied on a chain of manual measurement, small-sample statistics and single-site interpretation," said the professor. • 翻译："受田野工作季节性与调查数据格式多样性的限制，考古学长期以来依赖一条由人工测量、小样本统计与单点阐释构成的链条，"这位教授说。 句 2（第 5 段）He emphasized that AI will not alter the core of cultural heritage conservation — preserving the historical memories, cultural genes and lineage of the Chinese nation carried by relics — nor will it change the fundamental principles of authenticity, integrity and minimal intervention. • 翻译：他强调，AI 不会改变文物保护的核心——保存文物所承载的中华民族的历史记忆、文化基因与血脉——也不会改变真实性、完整性与最小干预这些基本原则。 • 仿写训练：She stressed that automation will not alter the aim of quality control — keeping the safety and reliability expected by users — nor will it change the basic rules of sampling, testing and recording. • 翻译：她强调，自动化不会改变质量控制的目的——保持用户期待的安全性与可靠性——也不会改变抽样、检测与记录这些基本规则。 句 3（第 6 段）Wang called for enhanced cultivation of interdisciplinary talent who can translate conservation problems into scientific questions, and turn these questions into conservation plans and practices through technology. • 翻译：王旭东呼吁加强培养能把文物保护问题转化为科学问题、并通过技术把这些问题转化为保护方案与实践的跨界人才。 • 仿写训练：The dean called for stronger training of bilingual teachers who can turn local stories into classroom materials, and turn those materials into teaching practice through project work. • 翻译：这位院长呼吁加强培养能把地方故事转化为课堂材料、并通过项目式学习把这些材料转化为教学实践的双语教师。 【答案】1．C　2．B　3．A　4．D 【导语】本文主要报道的是一场文物保护学术年会上关于人工智能的讨论：罗静指出该领域长期依赖小规模观察、小样本归纳的认知链，而 AI 能把分散数据变成可计算、可关联、可推断的结构化资源；王旭东则强调 AI 不会改变文物保护的核心与原则，被改变的是理解、研究、保护文物的手段与能力，因此需要能把文物保护问题转化为科学问题的跨界人才。 1．C题型：细节理解题"…research in this field has long been built on a cognitive chain of small-scale observation, small-sample inductions and narrow-perspective judgment, which relies heavily on researchers' individual talent and accumulated experiences."（……该领域的研究长期以来建立在小规模观察、小样本归纳与窄视角判断的认知链之上，高度依赖研究者个人的才华与经验积累。）三个并列名词短语直接说明现状，故选 C。干扰项分析：A. already become fully data-driven 属反着说，原文说"长期"如此，且 AI 尚未完成转变；B. depends mainly on overseas experience 属无中生有，全文未提国外经验；D. ignores the value of individual researchers 属反着说，影子是 relies heavily on researchers' individual talent——原文高度重视个人才华，只是指出其局限。 2．B题型：推断题推理"AI will not alter the core of cultural heritage conservation… What AI can transform is the means and capacity through which professionals understand, study and protect cultural relics."（AI 不会改变文物保护的核心……AI 能够改变的是专业人员理解、研究、保护文物的手段与能力。）not alter the core 与 can transform the means 构成"不变／变"的对照，故选 B。干扰项分析：A. replace traditional conservation work 属反着说，影子是 will not alter the core；C. makes relics easier to copy and display 属细节拼贴，影子是末段 virtual restoration 与 digital twins，"虚拟修复"被误读为"便于复制展示"；D. should be limited to large institutions 属无中生有，全文未限定适用机构规模。 3．A题型：推断题"Wang called for enhanced cultivation of interdisciplinary talent who can translate conservation problems into scientific questions, and turn these questions into conservation plans and practices through technology."（王旭东呼吁加强培养能把文物保护问题转化为科学问题的跨界人才，并通过技术把这些问题转化为保护方案与实践。）定语从句 who can translate… 直接定义所需人才，故选 A。干扰项分析：B. repair relics with traditional tools 属局部细节代替中心，原文强调的恰恰是"不只传统修复人员"，而是懂 AI、懂材料与数据的复合人才；C. manage museums without technology 属反着说，与全文"用技术"方向相反；D. write programs for digital twins 属细节拼贴，影子是末段 digital twins，"数字孪生"只是应用方向之一，不是人才定义。 4．D题型：主旨题）P1: "…highlighted technological innovation in cultural heritage conservation in the age of artificial intelligence."（……凸显了人工智能时代文物保护的技术创新。）首句即点明会议主题，全篇围绕"AI 如何进入文物保护"展开，故选 D。干扰项分析：A. heritage research has stalled for decades 属反着说，影子是 has long been built on a cognitive chain——原文说"长期依赖某种模式"，并非"停滞数十年"；B. what makes cultural relics non-renewable 属局部细节代替中心，影子是 the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage，只是罗静引语中的限定成分；C. how a museum director runs the Palace Museum 属局部细节代替中心，影子是 director of the Palace Museum，人物身份被当成了主题。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $