Unit 1 The Changing World【单元检测】（安徽专版）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

第一大题听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。text one w Peter, did you visit the new museum last saturday? And yes, my father took me there. There were many old photos of our city. W, Peter, did you visit the new museum . last saturday? Yes, my father took me there. There were many old photos of our city. Question, what did Peter do last saturday? Text too. And Lucy, your . hometown has changed a luck hasn't. IT w yes. there used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have White roads. And Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't. IT? W yes, there used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. Question, what were the roads like in Lucy hometown in the past? Text three, and how . do you usually pay for things now? Kate W, I use e payment on my phone. I hardly take money with me now. And how do you usually pay for things now? Kate W, I use e payment on my phone. I hardly take money with me now question, how does kate usually pay for things? Text for w tom, when did your family move into the new flat? M in 2022，before then we lived in a small house in the village. W tom, when did your family move into the new flat? M in 2022，before then we lived in a small house in the village. Question, when did tom's family move into the new flat? Text five w grandpa, did you use to walk a long way to school? And yes, dear, IT took me about an hour to get there on foot. W grandpa, did you use to walk a long . way to school? Yes, dear IT took me about an hour to get there on foot. Question, how did grandpa used to go to school? 第二大题听下面一段长对话回答，第六至第十小题。对话读。两遍。Take. am kate, long time, no. See, when did you come back? W last friday, mike, i've been away for three years. The town has changed so much that I can . hardly find my way. The narrow straight in front of the old market has become a wide road. And a new hospital was spilled near the park . last year. Dw, amazing. I remember we used to buy fruit at the local market. Where do people shop now? And most people go to the new shopping mall, and almost everyone pays by phone now. W what about the river? IT used to be dirty, and IT has . become clean since the government started the project two years ago. People like walking along IT after dinner. W i'm really happy to see these changes. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. M, kate, long time? no. See, when did you come back? W, last friday, mike, i've been away for three years. The town has changed so much that I can . hardly find my way. The narrow straight in front of the old market has become a wide road, and a new hospital was spilled near the park last year. Double you amazing. I remember we used to buy fruit at the local market. Where do people shop now? And most people go to the new shopping mall, and almost everyone pays by phone. W what about the river? IT used to be dirty. and IT has become clean since the government started the project two years ago. People like walking along IT after dinner. W i'm really happy to see these changes. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. 第三大题，听下面一篇短文回答第11至第十五小题。短文读两遍。text seven. Hello, everyone. I'd like to share the changes in my life over the last two years. Two years ago, I was lazy. I used to stay up late playing phone games, and I didn't like taking notes in class, so my grades were poor. My teacher didn't give up on me. SHE had a long talk with me and helped me make a study plan. Since then, I ve got up early and read aloud for twenty minutes every morning. I have also kept an english diary little by little. I have become confident and my grades have improved greatly. Last month, I won the second prize in the school english competition. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same. I still love basketball. No matter how busy I am, I play IT with my friends every weekend. Changes have made me a Better person. Hello everyone, i'd like to share the changes in my life over the last two years. Two years ago, I was lazy. I used to stay up late playing phone games, and I didn't like taking notes in class, so my grades were poor. My teacher didn't give up on me. SHE had a long talk with me and helped me make a steady plan. Since then, I have got up early and read allowed for twenty minutes every morning. I have also kept an english diary little by little. I have become confident, and my grades have improved greatly. Last month, I won the second Price in the school english competition. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same. I still love basketball. No matter how busy I am, I play IT with my friends every weekend. Changes have made me a Better person. 第四大题，听下面一篇短文，完成第十六至第二十小题的信息填空，每空一词，短文读两遍text date . attention，please. Here is good news for everyone. Our school's Green action will begin next friday. On that day, we will plant trees on the hill behind our school. Please gather at the school gate at eight in the morning, and a bus will take us there. We will work in groups of six and each group pull, plant ten trees, remember to wear sports shoes and bring your own gloves and water bottles. Our teachers will show us how to plant tree step by step. So don't worry, if it's your first time, lunch will be ready at the school dining hall when we come back at about four and in the afternoon, let's work together to make our hometown Greener. That's all. Thank you attention, please. Here is good news for everyone. Our school's reen action will begin next friday. On that day, we will plant trees on the hill behind our school. Please gather at the school gate at eight in the morning, and a bus will take us there. We will work in groups of six, and each group will plant ten trees, remember to wear sports shoes and bring your own gloves and water bottles. Our teachers will show us how to plant tree step by step. So don't worry, if it's your first time, lunch will be ready at the school dining hall when we come back at about foggin the afternoon. Let's work together to make our hometown Greener. That's all. Thank you. 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World【单元检测】（安徽专版） 【答案与解析】 【Unit 1 The Changing World 单元检测】（测试范围：Unit 1 The Changing World · 非正式考试·单元进阶练习） 一、参考答案速查表 听力Ⅰ（1—5） 1—5: A B C C A 听力Ⅱ（6—10） 6—10: B B A B C 听力Ⅲ（11—15） 11—15: A B C B A 听力Ⅳ（16—20） 16—20: Friday / eight / water / ten / four 单项选择（21—30） 21—25: D　C　A　B　D　　26—30: B　C　A　D　A 完形填空（一）（31—40） 31—35: C　B　C　A　B　　36—40: C　A　B　D　A 完形填空（二）（41—50） 41—45: B　A　C　B　D　　46—50: B　A　A　C　A 阅读理解（一）（51—53） 51 C　52 A　53 B 阅读理解（二）（54—56） 54 B　55 C　56 A 阅读理解（三）（57—59） 57 B　58 A　59 C 阅读理解（四）（60—63） 60 A　61 B　62 C　63 C 阅读理解（五）（64—66） 64 B　65 A　66 C 阅读理解（六）（67—70） 67 B　68 C　69 A　70 D 补全对话（71—75） 71—75: B A D C F（多余项：E、G） 单词拼写（76—80） 76—80: discussion / electronic / manager / convenient / covered 书面表达（81） 见第四部分"范文与评分标准" 二、听力原文 Text 1　W: Peter, did you visit the new museum last Saturday? M: Yes. My father took me there. There were many old photos of our city. Question: What did Peter do last Saturday? Text 2　M: Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't it? W: Yes. There used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. Question: What were the roads like in Lucy's hometown in the past? Text 3　M: How do you usually pay for things now, Kate? W: I use e-payment on my phone. I hardly take money with me now. Question: How does Kate usually pay for things? Text 4　W: Tom, when did your family move into the new flat? M: In 2022. Before then, we lived in a small house in the village. Question: When did Tom's family move into the new flat? Text 5　W: Grandpa, did you use to walk a long way to school? M: Yes, dear. It took me about an hour to get there on foot. Question: How did Grandpa use to go to school? Text 6　M: Kate, long time no see! When did you come back? W: Last Friday, Mike. I've been away for three years. The town has changed so much that I can hardly find my way! M: Ha! The narrow street in front of the old market has become a wide road. And a new hospital was built near the park last year. W: Amazing! I remember we used to buy fruit at the local market. Where do people shop now? M: Most people go to the new shopping mall. And almost everyone pays by phone now. W: What about the river? It used to be dirty. M: It has become clean since the government started the project two years ago. People like walking along it after dinner. W: I'm really happy to see these changes. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. Question 6: How long has Kate been away? Question 7: What was in front of the old market in the past? Question 8: What does almost everyone do now? Question 9: What has happened to the river since two years ago? Question 10: How does Kate feel about the changes? Text 7　Hello, everyone! I'd like to share the changes in my life over the last two years. Two years ago, I was lazy. I used to stay up late playing phone games, and I didn't like taking notes in class, so my grades were poor. My teacher didn't give up on me. She had a long talk with me and helped me make a study plan. Since then, I have got up early and read aloud for twenty minutes every morning. I have also kept an English diary. Little by little, I have become confident, and my grades have improved greatly. Last month, I won the second prize in the school English competition. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same — I still love basketball. No matter how busy I am, I play it with my friends every weekend. Changes have made me a better person. Question 11: What was the speaker like two years ago? Question 12: Who helped the speaker make a study plan? Question 13: How long does the speaker read aloud every morning? Question 14: What prize did the speaker win last month? Question 15: What has stayed the same? Text 8　Attention, please. Here is good news for everyone. Our school's Green Action will begin next Friday. On that day, we will plant trees on the hill behind our school. Please gather at the school gate at eight in the morning, and a bus will take us there. We will work in groups of six, and each group will plant ten trees. Remember to wear sports shoes and bring your own gloves and water bottles. Our teachers will show us how to plant trees step by step, so don't worry if it's your first time. Lunch will be ready at the school dining hall when we come back at about four in the afternoon. Let's work together to make our hometown greener. That's all. Thank you. 三、逐题解析 （供订正与梳理考点使用） （一）听力 1．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（行为）。男士说"My father took me there"，可知上周六参观了新博物馆。B、C无据。 2．答案：B。考点：听力细节捕捉（过去状态）。"There used to be only dirt tracks"，过去只有土路。A是现在的情况，C无据。 3．答案：C。考点：听力细节捕捉（方式）。"I use e-payment on my phone"，即用手机支付。A与"hardly take money with me"相反，B未提及。 4．答案：C。考点：数字与时间信息。男士明确说"In 2022"搬进新公寓。A、B为年份干扰。 5．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（过去习惯）。"It took me about an hour to get there on foot"，步行一小时，说明过去步行上学。B、C无据。 6．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（时间段）。"I've been away for three years"，离开三年。A、C为数字干扰。 7．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（过去与现在对比）。"The narrow street in front of the old market has become a wide road"，过去是狭窄的街道。A是现在，C是去年新建，均非过去。 8．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（现在习惯）。"almost everyone pays by phone now"。B与原意相反，C未提及。 9．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（变化）。"It has become clean since the government started the project two years ago"。A是过去的情况，C无据。 10．答案：C。考点：观点态度。Kate 说"I'm really happy to see these changes"。A、B与原意相反。 11．答案：A。考点：短文细节捕捉。"Two years ago, I was lazy"。B是现在，C未提及。 12．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（人物）。"My teacher ... helped me make a study plan"。A、C偷换对象。 13．答案：C。考点：数字信息。"read aloud for twenty minutes every morning"。A、B为数字干扰。 14．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉。"I won the second prize in the school English competition"。A、C偷换比赛名称与名次。 15．答案：A。考点：短文细节捕捉（不变项）。"one thing has stayed the same — I still love basketball"。B已戒掉，C是新计划，均非"不变"项。 16．答案：Friday。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"Our school's Green Action will begin next Friday"。 17．答案：eight。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"gather at the school gate at eight in the morning"。 18．答案：water。考点：听填信息（物品）。原文"bring your own gloves and water bottles"。 19．答案：ten。考点：听填信息（数字）。原文"each group will plant ten trees"。 20．答案：four。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"Lunch will be ready ... when we come back at about four in the afternoon"。 （二）单项选择 21．答案：D。考点：情景交际（赞同）。对方说镇上发生了巨大变化，答话人补充"新公园是我现在最喜欢的地方"，是附和赞同，用 That's true（确实如此）。A用于安慰，B用于祝愿，C用于应答请求，均不合语境。 22．答案：C。考点：动词短语辨析（Unit 1 词块）。高铁"带来"了巨大变化，bring about。A put off 推迟、B given away 赠送、D taken down 拆下，均与"变化"语境不符。 23．答案：A。考点：派生词（Unit 1 词汇梳理）。the 后接名词，由"大公司的……"可知填 manager（经理）。B villager 村民、C village 村庄、D worker 工人，均与"曾经是教师、如今管理公司"不符。 24．答案：B。考点：一般过去时（时间状语）。"for five years"指过去在上海住了五年的一段经历，且后句"moved back in 2023"表明该状态已结束，须用一般过去时 lived。C has lived 表示延续至今，与"已搬回"矛盾。 25．答案：D。考点：数词表达（Unit 1 词块 thousands of）。"数以千计的"为不确定数目，用 thousands of，h 要小写且加 s。A Thousand of 结构错误；B Two thousands 数词后不加 s；C Two thousand of 结构错误。 26．答案：B。考点：used to do sth.（Unit 1 用法2）。"过去常常/曾经有"用 There used to be。A is used to 后接 doing 或名词（习惯于），C use to 结构错误，D was used to 表"被用来"，均不合语境。 27．答案：C。考点：现在完成时＋since。since 引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，表示"自修路以来"变化已发生并延续影响到现在，用 have taken place。A、B为一般过去时/一般现在时，不能与 since 从句呼应，D表将来。 28．答案：A。考点：make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（Unit 1 用法3）。it 作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 to sell their products online。B、C、D均不能作形式宾语。 29．答案：D。考点：词块辨析（Unit 1 词块 with ease）。新交通系统让人"轻而易举地"往来两机场，with ease。A by hand 手工，B on foot 步行，均与"交通系统"语境不符，C by the way 顺便说，为话语标记。 30．答案：A。考点：the number of 主谓一致（Unit 1 词块）。"……的数量"作主语时谓语用单数，即 The number of ... is。B、D A number of 意为"许多"，谓语用复数且语义不合；C谓语误用复数。 （三）完形填空 31．答案：C。考点：形容词词义辨析（语境推理）。过去只有土路，进城自然很"困难"，difficult，与后文"孩子们要走几英里上学"呼应。A easy、B safe 与语境矛盾，D interesting 无据。 32．答案：B。考点：动词短语辨析。有些家庭"负担不起"孩子的学费，pay for（支付）。A look for 寻找、C ask for 请求、D wait for 等待，均与"上学费用"语境不符。 33．答案：C。考点：固定搭配（Unit 1 词块 be covered with）。"被沙覆盖"用 be covered with。A full 需搭配 of，B filled 需搭配 with 但语义为"装满"，D mixed（混合的）不合语境。 34．答案：A。考点：固定短语。never gave up 意为"从不放弃"。B in、C out、D away 与 gave 搭配后均无"放弃"义。 35．答案：B。考点：名词词义辨析（Unit 1 词块 with the support of the government）。修路建校属政府支持的项目，government。A school、C village、D market 均与"修路建校"主体不符。 36．答案：C。考点：固定搭配（Unit 1 词块 since then）。"从那以后"用 since then，与现在完成时 have taken place 呼应。A now、B that、D this 均不能与 since 构成固定表达。 37．答案：A。考点：数词搭配（Unit 1 词块 thousands of）。thousands of 表"数以千计的"，介词搭配为 thousands of trees。 38．答案：B。考点：名词词义辨析（Unit 1 词块 local products）。在网上出售本地的土特"产品"，products。A producers 生产者、C presents 礼物、D programs 节目，均与"卖水果"语境不符。 39．答案：D。考点：固定搭配（Unit 1 词块 be happy with）。"对……感到满意"用 be happy with，with 后接代词 it。 40．答案：A。考点：固定表达。"stay the same"意为"保持不变"，呼应转折词 But（生活变好，但邻里友好未变）。B different 与转折逻辑矛盾，C quiet、D clean 不与 the same 语境搭配。 41．答案：B。考点：比较级（Unit 1 词块 smaller and smaller）。沙尘暴肆虐使耕地"越来越小"，smaller and smaller。A bigger、C cleaner、D wider 均与荒漠化语境相反。 42．答案：A。考点：名词词义辨析。种不出足够的玉米来养活"家人"，families。B friends、C fields、D farms 均与"feed（养活）"搭配不当。 43．答案：C。考点：动词词义辨析（语境推理）。炎热贫沙的土壤让树苗很快"死掉"，died，与后文"找到一种长根灌木"呼应。A grew、B remained、D lived 与"种树失败后再求助"的情节矛盾。 44．答案：B。考点：副词词义辨析（语篇逻辑）。屡次失败后找到合适的灌木，是幸运的转机，Luckily。A Suddenly 只表"突然"不含幸运义，C Strangely、D Sadly 均与积极的情节走向矛盾。 45．答案：D。考点：形容词词义辨析。从早干到晚，工作自然很"累人"，tiring。A relaxing、B interesting、C easy 与"from morning to night"矛盾。 46．答案：B。考点：动词词义辨析（语境推理）。邻居被他"鼓舞"而加入，encouraged。A hurt、C beaten 与团结治沙语境相反，D invited 语义过弱且后文 joined in 更呼应"受鼓舞"。 47．答案：A。考点：动词词义辨析（Unit 1 词块 语境复现）。在政府支持下每年"种植"灌木和树木，planted。B borrowed、C sold、D burnt 均与绿化语境不符。 48．答案：A。考点：动词词义辨析。人造林"保护"村庄免受风沙侵袭，protect ... from ...。B touches、C carries、D moves 均与"防风固沙"语境不符。 49．答案：C。考点：比较级（语境推理）。风沙少了，空气更"清新"，fresher。A dirtier、D worse 与环境变好相反，B colder 与绿化无必然联系。 50．答案：A。考点：固定短语（Unit 1 词块 as a result of）。"由于大家的辛勤劳动"用 as a result of。B reason 不与 as a ... of 搭配表此义，C part、D member 无此结构。 （四）阅读理解 51．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（信息计算）。海报时间为 October 20 – 24（next Monday to Friday），共五天。A、B、D均与原文不符。 52．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（内容）。What you can see 写明照片展示"the changes of our city"。B、C、D均未提及。 53．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（活动）。Special activity 写明摄影师张爷爷"will share the stories behind his old photos"。A、C、D偷换行为。 54．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（因果）。首段"she hurt her leg, and walking to the market became difficult"。A、C、D均无据。 55．答案：C。考点：代词指代。them 承接前文"choose things"，指奶奶网上挑选购买的"东西"。A、B、D均非指代对象。 56．答案：A。考点：细节推断。末段奶奶说"Now shopping has become so convenient"，可见她认为网购方便。B腿部已好转未提及仍受伤，C与"pay for them by phone"矛盾，D她教朋友的是网购而非走路，均不符。 57．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉。第二段"many of them were rough dirt tracks"。A、D是现在，C无据。 58．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（数字）。"a trip that used to take ten hours now takes only about three"。B、C、D为数字干扰。 59．答案：C。考点：写作意图（主旨大意）。全文围绕"交通更快让生活更美好"展开，结尾点明"the warmest change of all"。A、B、D均以偏概全。 60．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉。首段"the length of the railway is about 470 kilometres"。B时间无据，C两国与城乡偷换，D"最长"无据。 61．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（对比）。第二段"took more than ten hours ... arrived many hours late"，即又慢又常晚点。A、C、D均与原文相反或无据。 62．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（因果）。超市经理说"Fresh food from the countryside now arrives on time"。A、B、D均曲解文意。 63．答案：C。考点：推理判断（新考法）。结尾"we will build a better future together ... make everyone's life better"可推知作者对未来持乐观态度。A"立即停用旧轨道"过于绝对，B"只有年轻人乘车"与"Thousands of people take the new train every day"矛盾，D与经理原话相反。 64．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉。第二段"I was lazy ... I was also shy"。A、C、D与原意相反。 65．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉。第三段"I have made a study plan ... joined the school English corner"。B、C、D均与原文不符。 66．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（不变项）。末段"one thing has stayed the same — I still love drawing"。A已改掉，B已自信，D未提及。 67．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉。第二段"it was a dirty river. The water turned black"。A、C、D均与原文相反或无据。 68．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（措施）。第三段"It closed the factories by the river and built new water treatment plants"。A、B、D均曲解文意。 69．答案：A。考点：语境猜义。由下文河水变清、鱼儿回来、人们滨水活动可知"come back to life"指河流"重焕生机、重新变得干净而有活力"。B、C、D均与文意不符。 70．答案：D。考点：标题归纳（主旨大意）。全文围绕一条河由污变清、重焕生机的过程展开，D既点明对象又概括主旨。A、B、C均以偏概全。 （五）补全对话 71．答案：B。考点：语境推断（询问最大变化）。下文"The biggest one is the traffic"回答的是"最大的变化是什么"，故选B。 72．答案：A。考点：语境推断（追问其他变化）。下文"Yes. A new hospital and two new schools have been built"是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故选A。 73．答案：D。考点：语境推断（征求意见）。下文"In my opinion, it's becoming more and more beautiful"是对"你觉得家乡现在怎么样"的回答，故选D。 74．答案：C。考点：语境推断（发出邀请）。前句发出周六摄影展邀约，后句"Great idea! ... I'll bring some of them"是接受邀请的应答，故选C。 75．答案：F。考点：语境推断（告别应答）。对话结尾互道再见，下句"See you!"呼应 See you this Saturday then!，故选F。多余项为E、G。 （六）单词拼写 76．答案：discussion。考点：Unit 1 派生词。a long 后接名词，discuss 的名词形式为 discussion（讨论），与 after 搭配表"经过长时间讨论"。 77．答案：electronic。考点：Unit 1 词汇。e______ books 后接名词复数，填形容词 electronic（电子的），electronic books 电子书。 78．答案：manager。考点：Unit 1 派生词。the 后接名词，manage 的名词形式为 manager（经理），与"曾是乡村教师"形成今昔对比。 79．答案：convenient。考点：Unit 1 词汇。make it + adj. + for sb. to do 结构中 it 后接形容词，填 convenient（方便的）。 80．答案：covered。考点：Unit 1 词块 be covered with（被……覆盖）。过去小山"被沙覆盖"，用过去分词 covered 与 were 构成被动。 四、书面表达范文与评分标准 81．【写作思路】 本篇为"变化"类短文（介绍家乡的变迁）：开头已引出家乡近几年变化很大，主体部分按"过去↔现在"对比展开——先写过去（土路、旧房、集市步行、河水脏等），再写现在的变化（新公路、高铁、绿树成荫、网上购物、新楼房等），注意一般过去时（used to）与现在完成时（great changes have taken place）交替使用；结尾表达"be happy with"的感受并展望未来，呼应本单元写作指导中"从具体到抽象、结尾升华"的思路。 【参考范文】 My hometown has changed a lot over the last few years. In the past, my hometown was small and poor. The roads were rough dirt tracks, and people used to live in old houses. They went to the local market on foot, and the river near my home was dirty. However, great changes have taken place in the last few years. New wide roads have been built, and the high-speed railway makes it convenient for people to travel with ease. The hills are covered with green trees, and the river has become clean again. Many families have moved into new flats, and people can buy almost everything online. I'm really happy with the new life here. I believe my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future! 【评分标准】 档次 分值 评分标准 第五档 17—20分 包含所有要点，语言丰富流畅，有少量语法或用词错误，格式规范，完全达到预期写作目的 第四档 13—16分 包含所有要点，语言基本准确，有个别语法或用词错误，基本达到预期写作目的 第三档 9—12分 漏掉部分要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达主要意思 第二档 5—8分 漏掉较多要点，错误较多，仅能表达部分意思 第一档 0—4分 错误很多，只能表达个别内容，或所写内容与题目要求无关 评分说明：词数少于90词或多于110词的，从总分中减去2分；出现真实校名、人名的，从总分中减去2分；书写潦草、卷面不洁的，酌情扣1—2分。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World【单元检测】（安徽专版） 班级：______________　　姓名：______________　　学号：______________　　得分：______________ 注意事项：1. 本资料为非正式考试（单元进阶练习），共七个大题——听力（20分）、单项选择（10分）、完形填空（20分）、阅读理解（40分）、补全对话（5分）、单词拼写（5分）、书面表达（20分），满分120分，建议用时120分钟；2. 请直接在本试卷上作答，作答前请先在卷首填写班级、姓名、学号；3. 听力部分共四大题，每段材料读两遍；完成后请对照本卷配套的《（答案解析）》自查订正，结合每小题解析梳理考点。 单元考情：Unit 1 The Changing World 以"变化"为主题，属于"人与社会"主题群中"家乡和社会的变迁"范畴。课标要求学生能运用一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去与现在的变化，并能围绕家乡、环境与生活的变迁进行口头和书面表达。本单元高频考点包括：两种时态在句式结构、侧重点和时间状语上的区别，used to do sth.、bring about、take place、be covered with、thousands of、with ease、local products、tourist attraction、the number of 等词块，sand/sandy、manage/manager、discuss/discussion、wide/width 等派生词，以及 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 和 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 等常用表达。在安徽中考中，时态辨析是单项选择与完形填空的高频考点，语篇选材多与家乡变化、环境保护和科技改变生活相关。 命题趋势与备考提示：从安徽中考命题趋势看，本单元相关语篇多贴近"家乡和社会的变迁＋绿色发展＋勤学善思"等主题，设题侧重细节捕捉、代词指代、语境猜义与标题归纳，推理判断等新考法需重点关注。备考时建议：熟记本单元词块与派生词，重点掌握一般过去时和现在完成时在句式结构、侧重点与时间状语上的区别，学会用"过去↔现在"的对比结构介绍家乡或自己的变化，并注意since then、over the last few years 等标志性时间表达。 第Ⅰ卷　选择题（听力20分＋单项选择10分＋完形填空20分＋阅读理解40分，共90分） 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） （对话与短文均朗读两遍；听力原文见本卷配套的《（答案解析）》） Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Peter do last Saturday? ( ) A. He visited the new museum. B. He played football. C. He watched a movie. 2. What were the roads like in Lucy's hometown in the past? ( ) A. Wide and clean. B. Rough dirt tracks. C. Full of trees. 3. How does Kate usually pay for things? ( ) A. With money. B. By card. C. On her phone. 4. When did Tom's family move into the new flat? ( ) A. In 2012. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. 5. How did Grandpa use to go to school? ( ) A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. How long has Kate been away? ( ) A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. What was in front of the old market in the past? ( ) A. A wide road. B. A narrow street. C. A new hospital. 8. What does almost everyone do now? ( ) A. Pay by phone. B. Carry cash. C. Plant trees by the river. 9. What has happened to the river since two years ago? ( ) A. It has become dirty. B. It has become clean. C. It has dried up. 10. How does Kate feel about the changes? ( ) A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Happy. Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What was the speaker like two years ago? ( ) A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Careful. 12. Who helped the speaker make a study plan? ( ) A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 13. How long does the speaker read aloud every morning? ( ) A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 14. What prize did the speaker win last month? ( ) A. The first prize in a singing competition. B. The second prize in the school English competition. C. The third prize in a basketball game. 15. What has stayed the same? ( ) A. His love for basketball. B. His phone games. C. His study plan. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，完成第16至20小题的信息填写。每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. The school's Green Action will begin next ______. 17. Students will gather at the school gate at ______ in the morning. 18. Students should bring their own gloves and ______ bottles. 19. Each group will plant ______ trees. 20. Lunch will be ready at about ______ in the afternoon. 二、单项选择（共10小题，第21—30小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Great changes have taken place in our town. — ______ The new park is my favourite place now. ( ) A. Never mind. B. Good luck! C. With pleasure. D. That's true. 22. The new high-speed railway has ______ great changes to our town. People can get to the capital in less than an hour now. ( ) A. put off B. given away C. brought about D. taken down 23. Mr. Green used to be a maths teacher, but now he is the ______ of a big company in our city. ( ) A. manager B. villager C. village D. worker 24. My uncle ______ in Shanghai for five years, but he moved back to our hometown in 2023. ( ) A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 25. ______ visitors come to the new museum every year, so you'd better book tickets online. ( ) A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand of D. Thousands of 26. There ______ be a small factory near the river, but it has moved away. ( ) A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to 27. Great changes ______ in the village since the new road was built. ( ) A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. will take place 28. The new road makes ______ easy for the villagers to sell their products online. ( ) A. it B. this C. that D. them 29. With the new traffic system, people in the city can travel between the two airports ______. ( ) A. by hand B. on foot C. by the way D. with ease 30. ______ the visitors to the new museum ______ growing quickly over the last few years. ( ) A. The number of; is B. A number of; is C. The number of; are D. A number of; are 三、完形填空（共2篇短文，20小题，第31—50小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 完形填空（一） Last National Day, I went back to my grandpa's village. I hadn't visited it for five years, and great changes surprised me a lot. Grandpa told me the village used to be poor. The roads were just dirt tracks, so it was ___31___ for people to go to the town. Children had to walk miles to school, and some families couldn't ___32___ their children's studies. In the past, the hills were ___33___ with sand, and sandstorms often hit the village in spring. Life was hard, but the villagers never gave ___34___. With the support of the ___35___, new roads were built and a new school appeared. Since ___36___, great changes have taken place. The villagers have planted thousands ___37___ trees, and the hills have turned green. They also grow fruit and sell the local ___38___ online to people all over China. The village has become a popular tourist attraction, and more and more visitors come every year. Seeing the new village, Grandpa smiled, "Our life has become much better, and we are really happy ___39___ it. But the friendly neighbours here have stayed the ___40___." 31. ( ) A. easy B. safe C. difficult D. interesting 32. ( ) A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 33. ( ) A. full B. filled C. covered D. mixed 34. ( ) A. up B. in C. out D. away 35. ( ) A. school B. government C. village D. market 36. ( ) A. now B. that C. then D. this 37. ( ) A. of B. for C. at D. in 38. ( ) A. producers B. products C. presents D. programs 39. ( ) A. about B. for C. at D. with 40. ( ) A. same B. different C. quiet D. clean 完形填空（二） Mr. Liu is a villager in the north of China. Forty years ago, his village was often hit by sandstorms, and the farmland was becoming smaller and ___41___. "We couldn't grow enough corn to feed our ___42___. Many young people left," Mr. Liu remembers. In 1985, Mr. Liu decided to fight the sand. At first, he tried to plant trees, but they soon ___43___ in the hot, sandy soil. He didn't lose heart. He read books and asked experts (专家) for help. ___44___, he found a kind of bush (灌木) with long roots that could hold the soil together. The next spring, Mr. Liu began planting the bushes with his family. The work was ___45___, and he often worked by hand from morning to night. Thanks to his hard work, green appeared in the desert little by little. His neighbours were ___46___ by him and joined in. With the support of the local government, they ___47___ bushes and trees every year. Now, a big man-made forest ___48___ the village from the sand. Sandstorms hardly happen any more, and the air is much ___49___. Birds have come back, and some villagers have opened farm stays (农家乐) for tourists. "It took us forty years. As a ___50___ of everyone's hard work, our home has turned green," Mr. Liu says with a smile. 41. ( ) A. bigger B. smaller C. cleaner D. wider 42. ( ) A. families B. friends C. fields D. farms 43. ( ) A. grew B. remained C. died D. lived 44. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Sadly 45. ( ) A. relaxing B. interesting C. easy D. tiring 46. ( ) A. hurt B. encouraged C. beaten D. invited 47. ( ) A. planted B. borrowed C. sold D. burnt 48. ( ) A. protects B. touches C. carries D. moves 49. ( ) A. dirtier B. colder C. fresher D. worse 50. ( ) A. result B. reason C. part D. member 四、阅读理解（共6篇短文，20小题，第51—70小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读理解（一） PHOTO SHOW — CHANGES AROUND US ★ Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m., October 20 – 24 (next Monday to Friday) ★ Place: The school hall ★ What you can see: 150 photos taken by students, showing the changes of our city — the old streets of the 1990s, the first dirt road, the new high-speed railway station, and the green hills after ten years of tree planting. ★ Special activity: On Wednesday afternoon, Grandpa Zhang, a 72-year-old photographer (摄影师), will share the stories behind his old photos. ★ Free tickets: Ask your class teacher. Family members are welcome at any time. 51. How long will the photo show last? ( ) A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 52. What can visitors see in the photos? ( ) A. The changes of the city. B. Famous movie stars. C. Animals in the zoo. D. Sports games. 53. What will Grandpa Zhang do on Wednesday afternoon? ( ) A. Sell his old cameras. B. Share stories behind his old photos. C. Teach students photography. D. Give away free tickets. 阅读理解（二） My grandma lives with us. She used to shop at the local market near our home. She walked there almost every day because she believed things sold there were fresh and cheap. But last winter, she hurt her leg, and walking to the market became difficult for her. My mother taught her to shop online. At first, Grandma worried that she couldn't do it — she had never used a smartphone before. Mom showed her step by step, and soon Grandma was able to choose things and pay for them by phone. Now she buys fruit, vegetables and even her favourite tea online. The things are usually brought to our door the next morning. "I used to carry heavy bags home from the market," Grandma says. "Now shopping has become so convenient. The prices are also good." She is very happy with her new way of shopping, and she often teaches her old friends how to shop online. Grandma always says, "You're never too old to learn something new." 54. Why did walking to the market become difficult for Grandma? ( ) A. Because the market moved away. B. Because she hurt her leg last winter. C. Because the weather was too cold. D. Because she was too busy. 55. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ( ) A. The smartphones. B. Grandma's old friends. C. The things Grandma buys. D. Grandma's heavy bags. 56. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Grandma thinks online shopping is convenient. B. Grandma's leg is still hurt now. C. Grandma dislikes paying by phone. D. Grandma teaches her friends to walk more. 阅读理解（三） Over the last few years, travelling between cities in China has become much faster and easier. In the past, there were few good roads between small towns and big cities, and many of them were rough dirt tracks. People usually spent one or two days on slow trains or buses to visit their family members in another province. It was common to hear people say, "We leave in the evening and arrive the next afternoon." Things have greatly changed since the first high-speed railways appeared. Now, trains run at more than 300 km/h, and the travel time between many cities has been cut by more than half. For example, a trip that used to take ten hours now takes only about three. People can buy tickets on their phones, get on the train with ease, and arrive on time. Travelling is no longer tiring; it has become a comfortable part of life. The faster transport also brings people closer. More people work in big cities on weekdays and go back to their hometowns at weekends. Families far away can get together more often — and this, perhaps, is the warmest change of all. 57. What were many roads like in the past? ( ) A. Wide and clean. B. Rough dirt tracks. C. Full of high-speed trains. D. Busy and modern. 58. How long does a ten-hour trip take now? ( ) A. About three hours. B. About five hours. C. About eight hours. D. About ten hours. 59. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? ( ) A. To ask people to travel less. B. To describe how fast trains are made. C. To show that faster transport has made life better. D. To tell a story about a family trip. 阅读理解（四） Last month, a new railway built with China's help was opened in an East African country. It connects the country's capital with its second largest city, and the length of the railway is about 470 kilometres. Before the new railway, the journey between the two cities took more than ten hours by old trains on rough tracks. Sometimes the trains arrived many hours late. Now the new trains run faster, and the trip takes only about four hours. Thousands of people take the new train every day, and the number of the passengers (乘客) is still growing. "Many changes have taken place since the railway was opened," said a supermarket manager in the capital. "Fresh food from the countryside now arrives on time, so we can make business deals more easily. Our life has become richer." The railway has also created thousands of jobs for local people. Young workers learned to drive trains and manage stations. "We built the railway together, and we will build a better future together," a local engineer (工程师) said. The railway shows how different countries can work together to make everyone's life better. 60. What do we know about the new railway? ( ) A. It is about 470 kilometres long. B. It was built fifty years ago. C. It connects two villages in China. D. It is the longest railway in the world. 61. What was the journey like before the new railway? ( ) A. Fast and comfortable. B. Slow and often late. C. Cheap and popular. D. Short but expensive. 62. Why is fresh food transport easier now? ( ) A. Because supermarkets have moved to the countryside. B. Because old trains run faster than before. C. Because food arrives on time by the new train. D. Because people eat less fresh food. 63. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ( ) A. The country will stop using the old tracks at once. B. Only young people take the new train. C. The writer thinks the railway's future is hopeful. D. The manager dislikes making business deals. 阅读理解（五） Now that I am in junior high, my life is quite different from what it was in primary school. In the past, I was lazy and didn't like taking notes at all. I used to stay up late playing phone games, so I often felt sleepy in class. I was also shy and afraid to speak in public. When the teacher asked questions, I always kept quiet, though I knew the answers. However, things began to change last term. My teacher had a long talk with me and said, "You are able to do much better if you manage your time." Her words woke me up. Since then, I have made a study plan and got up early to read aloud every morning. I have also joined the school English corner, where I practise speaking with my classmates. Little by little, I have become confident and I often share my ideas in class now. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same — I still love drawing. Every weekend, I sit by the river near my home and draw the changes of my hometown with my brush. 64. What was the writer like in primary school? ( ) A. Confident and active. B. Lazy and shy. C. Hard-working and brave. D. Quiet but strong. 65. What has the writer done since last term? ( ) A. He has made a study plan and joined the English corner. B. He has stopped drawing pictures. C. He has played phone games as usual. D. He has moved to a new school. 66. What has stayed the same in the writer's life? ( ) A. His phone games. B. His shyness. C. His love for drawing. D. His old school. 阅读理解（六） The river behind my house has come back to life. Ten years ago, it was a dirty river. The water turned black, and it gave off a bad smell (气味). Factories near it poured dirty water into it, and people threw rubbish along the banks. Fish died, and few people went near the river. In summer, the smell was so bad that we had to keep our windows closed. Over the last few years, the government has taken action. It closed the factories by the river and built new water treatment plants (污水处理厂). Workers clean the river and the banks every month. Volunteers often come to pick up rubbish and plant trees along the banks. Children are taught to protect the river from an early age. Little by little, the river has changed. The water has become clear, and you can see small fish swimming in it again. Green trees and flowers now line both banks, and a riverside park has been built. Every evening, people of all ages walk, run and dance along the river. My grandpa says the river today looks like the one in his old photos taken many years ago. The river's story tells us something simple: when we care for nature, nature gives back its best. 67. What was the river like ten years ago? ( ) A. Clean and beautiful. B. Dirty and black. C. Deep but clear. D. Quiet with many fish. 68. What has the government done to help the river? ( ) A. Built factories by the banks. B. Asked people to keep windows closed. C. Closed the factories by the river and built treatment plants. D. Stopped people from walking along the river. 69. What does the underlined phrase "come back to life" in Paragraph 1 mean? ( ) A. Become clean and lively again. B. Move to a new place. C. Get much deeper. D. Disappear slowly. 70. What's the best title for the passage? ( ) A. Factories and Rivers B. My Grandpa's Childhood C. How to Catch Fish D. A River Comes Back to Life 第Ⅱ卷　非选择题（补全对话5分＋单词拼写5分＋书面表达20分，共30分） 五、补全对话（共5小题，第71—75小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. Have there been any other changes? B. What's the biggest change? C. Would you like to go with me? D. How do you like our hometown now? E. What do you think of the food here? F. See you this Saturday then! G. When did you come back? W: Long time no see, Jack! When did you come back to our hometown? M: Last night, Lily. I've been away for four years. The town has changed so much that I can hardly believe my eyes! W: ___71___ M: The biggest one is the traffic. We used to have only rough roads, but now there are wide streets and a new high-speed railway station. W: That's true. ___72___ M: Yes. A new hospital and two new schools have been built. And people can travel to big cities with ease now. W: ___73___ M: In my opinion, it's becoming more and more beautiful. I'm really happy with the changes here. W: So am I. By the way, there will be a photo show about the town's changes in the school hall this Saturday. ___74___ M: Great idea! My parents took many old photos of the town. I'll bring some of them. W: Wonderful! ___75___ M: See you! 六、单词拼写（共5小题，第76—80小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 76. After a long d______, the villagers decided to plant trees on the hills. (讨论) 77. People can read e______ books on the computer instead of paper ones. (电子的) 78. Mr. White used to be a village teacher, but now he is the m______ of a big company. (经理) 79. The new high-speed railway makes it more c______ for people to travel between cities. (方便的) 80. In the past, the hills near the village were c______ with sand. (覆盖) 七、书面表达（第81小题，满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以"家乡的变化"为主题的征文活动。请你以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡近几年发生的变化。 提示问题：1. What was your hometown like in the past?　2. What changes have taken place in the last few years?　3. How do you feel about the changes? 要求：1. 内容尽量包含提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，句式规范；3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 提示词汇：used to, take place, be happy with My hometown has changed a lot over the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $