Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习词汇语法填空专项训练 -2027届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇语法填空专项训练 学生姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ 单元核心词汇变形（必背） 基础词 拓展形式 analyse analysis (n.) / analyses (pl.) / analytical (adj.) argue argument (n.) / argumentative (adj.) determine determined (adj.) / determination (n.) disappoint disappointed (adj.) / disappointing (adj.) / disappointment (n.) globe global (adj.) / globally (adv.) attach attached (adj.) / attachment (n.) independent independently (adv.) / independence (n.) mystery mysterious (adj.) / mysteriously (adv.) mental mentally (adv.) / mentality (n.) achieve achievement (n.) / achievable (adj.) cooperate cooperation (n.) / cooperative (adj.) / cooperatively (adv.) explore exploration (n.) / explorer (n.) / exploratory (adj.) survive survival (n.) / survivor (n.) / survivable (adj.) magnificent magnificence (n.) / magnificently (adv.) curious curiosity (n.) / curiously (adv.) intelligent intelligence (n.) / intelligently (adv.) desire desired (adj.) / desirable (adj.) 单元巩固检测 一、重点词汇变形与运用（10题，共15分） 1.Space exploration requires careful ________ (analyse) of data collected by satellites and probes. 2.The decision to launch the Shenzhou mission was made after heated ________ (argue) among the experts. 3.With the help of modern technology, space missions have become ________ (global) cooperative efforts. 4.The spacecraft carried a variety of scientific ________ (instrument) to test the effects of zero gravity. 5.Her ________ (curious) about outer space led her to become an astronomer. 6.The ________ (explore) of Mars has long been a goal of many space agencies. 7.Although feeling________(disappoint) and frustrated，in a city far from home，he managed to live independently. 8.His __________ (attach) to the university and devotion to teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years. 9.Bangkok is a highly __________ (desire) destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. 10.We prefer to describe emotional __________(intelligent) as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.   二、重点语法运用（10题，共15分） 1. Since the 1960s, humans ________ (send) thousands of satellites into orbit. 2.A number of experiments ________ (conduct) aboard the space station every year, and the number of scientific papers ________ (be) rising steadily. 3. Hardly ________ the astronauts ________ (land) when a sudden sandstorm swept across the landing site. 4.China became the second country ________ (achieve) such a great feat in space exploration. 5. He hurried to the launch site, only ________ (find) that the rocket had already taken off. 6.It is a great honour ________(invite) to do the voluntary work for the disabled.   7.The astronaut is used to ________ (work) in a weightless environment. 8.With so much work ________ (do), the team could hardly afford a break. 9. ________ spite of numerous setbacks, the scientists never gave up their dream of exploring Mars. 10.Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa,sighing________　 relief. 三、综合巩固提升（5题，共25分） 运用本单元所学词汇、句式和相关语法完成下列句子 1._______ （由于缺乏足够的训练），we will have great trouble in winning the coming match. (lack) 2.Young people （追求更好生活的愿望）and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. (desire) 3.It is high time that the country should （高度重视节能和环境保护）.(attach) 4. (你总是第一个主动提出帮忙), for which I was quite grateful.(offer) 5.Not only did the event get us exposed to diverse cultures, but it also (促进了彼此的理解和友谊).(result in) 四、主题语篇填空(10题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China's Space Journey China's space programme, 1. ______ (launch) in the 1950s, has grown into one of the most 2. ______ (impress) achievements in modern science. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut 3. ______ (travel) into space, a moment 4. ______ filled the whole nation with pride and opened a new chapter in the country's history. Since then, China 5. ______ (send) more than a dozen astronauts into orbit, and its space station 6. ______ (build) steadily in the past few years, providing a permanent home for scientific research far above the earth. Behind these remarkable successes lies the 7. ______ (determine) of countless scientists and engineers, many of whom worked day and night for decades. They have overcome one technical barrier after another, some of which once seemed 8. ______ (solvable). The data 9. ______ (collect) by the satellites and the Jade Rabbit rover have greatly deepened our understanding of the universe and of our own planet. To be frank, space exploration is never a waste of resources, as some people argue. It is the curiosity of mankind 10. ______ drives us forward, reminding us that our journey to the stars has only just begun. 五、微翻译写作训练（1题，25分） 中国的航天事业起步于二十世纪五十年代。2003年，杨利伟成为第一位进入太空的中国宇航员，那一刻让整个国家充满自豪。此后，中国已将十多名宇航员送入轨道。在过去几年里，一座空间站已经被建成，它为科学研究提供了一个永久的平台。 　　这些成就的背后，是无数科学家和工程师的决心。他们夜以继日地工作，克服了一个又一个技术障碍。正是他们的奉献精神推动了中国航天事业的快速发展。 答案 一、重点词汇变形与运用 1.analysis analyse → analysis（名词，-se → -sis） 2.arguments argue → argument（名词复数，注意去 e 加 ment） 3.globally global → globally（副词修饰 cooperative） 4.instruments instrument 名词复数 5.curiosity curious → curiosity（名词，-ous → -osity） 6.exploration explore → exploration（名词） 7.disappointed 8.attachment attach→attachment （名词） 9.desirable desire→desirable“可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的” 10.intelligence intelligent→intelligence 二、重点语法运用 1.have sent 现在完成时（since + 时间点） 2.are conducted；is a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数；the number of + 复数名词谓语用单数 3.had；landed hardly 置句首的部分倒装（hardly ... when ...）；主句用过去完成时 had landed 4.to achieve 不定式作定语（the second country to do） 5.to find 不定式作结果状语（only to do） 6.to be invited 被动 7.working 动名词（be used to doing） 8.to do with + 宾语 + to do（将来要做的动作） 9.in in spite of (despite) 10.in in+n(表状态） 三、综合巩固提升 1.Lacking enough training 2.have a stronger desire to pursue a better life 3.attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection 4.You’d always be the first to offer to help 5.resulted in mutual understanding and friendship 四、主题语篇填空 1.launched 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 China's space programme 2.impressive 词形转换，impress → impressive（形容词"令人印象深刻的"） 3.to travel 不定式作后置定语，修饰 the first Chinese astronaut 4.that / which 定语从句关系代词，修饰先行词 a moment 5.has sent 现在完成时。由 Since then（从那时起）可知动作从过去持续影响到现在，用现在完成时 6.has been built 现在完成时的被动语态。由 in the past few years 可知用现在完成时；空间站是"被建造"的，故用被动。结构：has/have been + 过去分词 7.determination 词形转换，determine → determination（名词"决心"） 8. unsolvable 构词法（否定前缀） unsolvable（无法解决的） 9.collected 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 The data 10.that 强调句型 It is ... that ... 五、微翻译写作训练 China's space industry began in the 1950s. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space, a moment that filled the whole nation with pride. Since then, China has sent more than a dozen astronauts into orbit. Over the past few years, a space station has been built, which provides a permanent platform for scientific research. Behind these achievements lies the determination of countless scientists and engineers. Working day and night, they have overcome one technical barrier after another. It is their spirit of devotion that has driven the rapid development of China's space industry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $