阶段性综合三 Units5-6（语法综合练）英语外研版必修第一册

阶段性综合三 必修一 Unit 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1．【最新热点·改编题】Project ICARUS may reveal the places ________ migrating animals rest and feed. 2．【最新热点·改编题】November 2025 was the month ________ a new animal-tracking satellite entered its test phase. 3．【最新热点·改编题】One reason ________ scientists track many species is that animal movement can reflect environmental change. 4．【最新热点·改编题】The researchers, many of ________ work in different countries, share data through an international network. 5．【新情境·原创题】The tiny tag, from ________ signals are sent to a satellite, must be light enough not to harm the animal. 6．Milkweed is the plant on ________ monarch caterpillars mainly feed. 7．The terraces contain waterways along ________ rainwater moves down the mountains. 8．The local people, for ________ traditions hold great value, continue to maintain the terraces. 9．Autumn is the season ________ millions of butterflies begin their long journey south. 10．Habitat loss is the main reason for ________ the population has fallen. 11．The valley at the bottom of ________ the river turns is narrow and deep. 12．The volunteers with ________ the scientist worked recorded thousands of butterfly sightings. 二、完成句子。 1．这是候鸟每年春天停留的湿地。 This is the wetland ____________________________________________ every spring. 2．日落时分是摄影师最喜欢拍摄动物的时刻。 Sunset is the time ____________________________________________ animals. 3．这就是我们必须保护迁徙路线的原因。 This is the reason ____________________________________________ migration routes. 4．那座我们去年观察到黑熊的森林现在受到保护。 The forest ____________________________________________ last year is now protected. 5．梯田是当地人种植水稻的地方。 The terraces are the places ____________________________________________. 6．这是科学家用来测量动物位置的设备。 This is the device ____________________________________________ the animals’ positions. 7．那位我们从他那里学到很多知识的农民熟悉每一条水道。 The farmer ____________________________________________ knows every waterway. 8．山坡上有许多梯田，雨水沿着它们缓缓流下。 There are many terraces on the slope, ____________________________________________. 9．这个保护项目得到了许多志愿者的支持，没有他们项目无法继续。 The conservation project is supported by many volunteers, ____________________________________________. 10．传统知识是社区应对气候变化的基础。 Traditional knowledge is the foundation ____________________________________________. 三、单项选择。 1．The lake ________ the birds spend the winter is protected by local volunteers. A. which B. where C. why D. when 2．The day ________ the tagged eagle returned was celebrated by the whole team. A. where B. which C. when D. why 3．The reason ________ the population crashed is still being investigated. A. why B. where C. when D. whom 4．The mountain path, along ________ we walked, became increasingly steep. A. that B. whom C. which D. where 5．The local guide, from ________ we learnt about the terraces, grew up in the valley. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 6．This is the camera with ________ the photographer captured the image. A. that B. which C. who D. where 7．Which sentence is correct? A. The park in that we worked is large. B. The park where we worked is large. C. The park which we worked is large. D. The park whom we worked in is large. 8．The summer ________ the drought occurred was unusually hot. A. why B. when C. where D. which 9．The river, on both sides of ________ villages were built, provides water for the terraces. A. whom B. that C. which D. where 10．The people for ________ the land is both home and heritage continue the traditional methods. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 11．The location ________ the tracker stopped sending signals was difficult to reach. A. which B. where C. why D. who 12．The reason for ________ native plants are valuable is that they support local wildlife. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 13．The valley through ________ the river flows is almost two kilometres deep. A. which B. where C. that D. whom 14．Which pair can be directly replaced without changing the meaning? A. where = of which B. when = at whom C. why = for which D. who = in which 15．The scientist introduced the volunteers, three of ________ had worked on the project for years. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1【最新热点·改编题】 Monarch butterflies are famous for a migration 1. ________ covers thousands of kilometres, but their future remains uncertain. In early 2025, a survey reported that only 9,119 western monarchs had been counted at overwintering sites. This was the second-lowest total since the count began and marked a dramatic fall from the previous year. Scientists point to several reasons 2. ________ the population has declined. Milkweed, the plant on 3. ________ monarch caterpillars feed, has disappeared from many areas because of farming, urban development and drought. Pesticides can harm the remaining plants, while extreme heat may affect the times 4. ________ butterflies migrate or reproduce. The places 5. ________ they spend winter are also vulnerable to storms, fire and habitat loss. There are, however, signs of hope. The eastern population occupied more forest habitat in Mexico in 2025 than it had the year before, and volunteers continue to restore milkweed and count butterflies. The data collected by these volunteers, many of 6. ________ return to the same sites each year, help scientists understand long-term change. Conservationists argue that protecting monarchs also benefits other insects and birds 7. ________ depend on the same habitats. No single action will solve the problem, but communities can plant native species, reduce pesticide use and protect migration corridors through 8. ________ butterflies travel. The monarch’s recovery will depend on cooperation among the countries across 9. ________ its populations move. This is the reason 10. ________ international monitoring is so important. Passage 2【最新热点·改编题】 The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a World Heritage landscape 1. ________ the Ifugao people have shaped over many generations. The terraces lie on steep mountain slopes, in a region 2. ________ flat land is limited and rainfall can be intense. Forests, villages and rice fields form an interconnected system through 3. ________ water is collected, soil is protected and food is produced. UNESCO reported in 2025 that the terraces are facing climate and economic pressures. Typhoons and heavy rain can damage walls, while longer dry periods create the conditions under 4. ________ soil cracks and irrigation becomes difficult. Changing weather also disrupts the traditional calendar according to 5. ________ farmers decide when to plant and harvest. At the same time, young people may leave for work, reducing the number of community members to 6. ________ farming knowledge can be passed. The Ifugao response is based on the idea of responsibility to future generations. Community labour, through 7. ________ villagers repair walls and waterways together, remains essential. Local knowledge is not treated as something fixed in the past; it is a foundation on 8. ________ new climate information can be added. The terraces are therefore both a cultural inheritance and a living system 9. ________ must continue to adapt. Their future depends on the people for 10. ________ the landscape is home, livelihood and identity. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段性综合三 必修一 Unit 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1．【最新热点·改编题】The word “broligarchy” is created by ________ (combine) “bro” and “oligarchy”. 一、单句语法填空。 1．【最新热点·改编题】Project ICARUS may reveal the places ________ migrating animals rest and feed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词 places 表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填 where。 2．【最新热点·改编题】November 2025 was the month ________ a new animal-tracking satellite entered its test phase. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词 month 表时间，填 when。 3．【最新热点·改编题】One reason ________ scientists track many species is that animal movement can reflect environmental change. 【答案】why 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词 reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，填 why。 4．【最新热点·改编题】The researchers, many of ________ work in different countries, share data through an international network. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。many of whom 指代 researchers。 5．【新情境·原创题】The tiny tag, from ________ signals are sent to a satellite, must be light enough not to harm the animal. 【答案】which 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。先行词 tag 指物，from which 表示“信号从标签发出”。 6．Milkweed is the plant on ________ monarch caterpillars mainly feed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。feed on 为固定搭配，介词提前后用 which。 7．The terraces contain waterways along ________ rainwater moves down the mountains. 【答案】which 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。along which 表示“沿着这些水道”。 8．The local people, for ________ traditions hold great value, continue to maintain the terraces. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。先行词 people 指人，for whom。 9．Autumn is the season ________ millions of butterflies begin their long journey south. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词 season 表时间，填 when。 10．Habitat loss is the main reason for ________ the population has fallen. 【答案】which 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。for which 相当于 why。 11．The valley at the bottom of ________ the river turns is narrow and deep. 【答案】which 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。先行词 valley 指物，at the bottom of which。 12．The volunteers with ________ the scientist worked recorded thousands of butterfly sightings. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”。work with sb.，先行词 volunteers 指人，填 whom。 二、完成句子。 1．这是候鸟每年春天停留的湿地。 This is the wetland ____________________________________________ every spring. 【答案】where the migratory birds stop 【详解】考查 where 引导的定语从句，修饰地点 wetland。 2．日落时分是摄影师最喜欢拍摄动物的时刻。 Sunset is the time ____________________________________________ animals. 【答案】when the photographer prefers to photograph 【详解】考查 when 引导的定语从句，修饰 time。 3．这就是我们必须保护迁徙路线的原因。 This is the reason ____________________________________________ migration routes. 【答案】why we must protect 【详解】考查 why 引导的定语从句，修饰 reason。 4．那座我们去年观察到黑熊的森林现在受到保护。 The forest ____________________________________________ last year is now protected. 【答案】where we observed the black bear 【详解】考查 where 引导的定语从句。 5．梯田是当地人种植水稻的地方。 The terraces are the places ____________________________________________. 【答案】where the local people grow rice 【详解】考查 where 引导定语从句。 6．这是科学家用来测量动物位置的设备。 This is the device ____________________________________________ the animals’ positions. 【答案】with which scientists measure 【详解】考查“介词 + which”；measure...with a device。 7．那位我们从他那里学到很多知识的农民熟悉每一条水道。 The farmer ____________________________________________ knows every waterway. 【答案】from whom we have learnt a lot 【详解】考查“介词 + whom”；learn from sb.。 8．山坡上有许多梯田，雨水沿着它们缓缓流下。 There are many terraces on the slope, ____________________________________________. 【答案】along which rainwater flows slowly 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和“介词 + which”。 9．这个保护项目得到了许多志愿者的支持，没有他们项目无法继续。 The conservation project is supported by many volunteers, ____________________________________________. 【答案】without whom it could not continue 【详解】考查“介词 + whom”；without whom 表示“没有他们”。 10．传统知识是社区应对气候变化的基础。 Traditional knowledge is the foundation ____________________________________________. 【答案】on which the community builds its response to climate change 【详解】考查“介词 + which”。build a response on a foundation，介词 on 提前。 三、单项选择。 1．The lake ________ the birds spend the winter is protected by local volunteers. A. which B. where C. why D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 lake 表地点，关系词作地点状语，用 where。 2．The day ________ the tagged eagle returned was celebrated by the whole team. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 day 表时间，用 when。 3．The reason ________ the population crashed is still being investigated. A. why B. where C. when D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 reason，用 why。 4．The mountain path, along ________ we walked, became increasingly steep. A. that B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】介词 along 提前，先行词 path 指物，用 which。 5．The local guide, from ________ we learnt about the terraces, grew up in the valley. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】介词 from 提前，先行词 guide 指人，用 whom。 6．This is the camera with ________ the photographer captured the image. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】介词 with 提前，先行词 camera 指物，用 which。 7．Which sentence is correct? A. The park in that we worked is large. B. The park where we worked is large. C. The park which we worked is large. D. The park whom we worked in is large. 【答案】B 【详解】where 在从句中作地点状语；介词提前时不能用 that。 8．The summer ________ the drought occurred was unusually hot. A. why B. when C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 summer 表时间，用 when。 9．The river, on both sides of ________ villages were built, provides water for the terraces. A. whom B. that C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 river 指物，“on both sides of which”。 10．The people for ________ the land is both home and heritage continue the traditional methods. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】介词 for 提前，先行词 people 指人，用 whom。 11．The location ________ the tracker stopped sending signals was difficult to reach. A. which B. where C. why D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 location 表地点，用 where。 12．The reason for ________ native plants are valuable is that they support local wildlife. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】介词 for 后用 which，for which 相当于 why。 13．The valley through ________ the river flows is almost two kilometres deep. A. which B. where C. that D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】介词 through 提前，先行词 valley 指物，用 which。 14．Which pair can be directly replaced without changing the meaning? A. where = of which B. when = at whom C. why = for which D. who = in which 【答案】C 【详解】why 可替换为 for which。 15．The scientist introduced the volunteers, three of ________ had worked on the project for years. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【详解】“数词 + of whom”引导非限制性定语从句，指人。 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1【最新热点·改编题】 Monarch butterflies are famous for a migration 1. ________ covers thousands of kilometres, but their future remains uncertain. In early 2025, a survey reported that only 9,119 western monarchs had been counted at overwintering sites. This was the second-lowest total since the count began and marked a dramatic fall from the previous year. Scientists point to several reasons 2. ________ the population has declined. Milkweed, the plant on 3. ________ monarch caterpillars feed, has disappeared from many areas because of farming, urban development and drought. Pesticides can harm the remaining plants, while extreme heat may affect the times 4. ________ butterflies migrate or reproduce. The places 5. ________ they spend winter are also vulnerable to storms, fire and habitat loss. There are, however, signs of hope. The eastern population occupied more forest habitat in Mexico in 2025 than it had the year before, and volunteers continue to restore milkweed and count butterflies. The data collected by these volunteers, many of 6. ________ return to the same sites each year, help scientists understand long-term change. Conservationists argue that protecting monarchs also benefits other insects and birds 7. ________ depend on the same habitats. No single action will solve the problem, but communities can plant native species, reduce pesticide use and protect migration corridors through 8. ________ butterflies travel. The monarch’s recovery will depend on cooperation among the countries across 9. ________ its populations move. This is the reason 10. ________ international monitoring is so important. 【答案】1. that/which 2. why 3. which 4. when 5. where 6. whom 7. that/which 8. which 9. which 10. why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北美帝王蝶种群下降的原因、近期数据以及跨区域保护工作的必要性。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。先行词 migration 指物，关系词作主语。 【详解】2. 考查关系副词。先行词 reasons，填 why。 【详解】3. 考查“介词 + which”。feed on，介词 on 提前。 【详解】4. 考查关系副词。先行词 times 表时间，填 when。 【详解】5. 考查关系副词。先行词 places 表地点，填 where。 【详解】6. 考查“many of whom”结构，先行词 volunteers 指人。 【详解】7. 考查定语从句。先行词 insects and birds 指物/动物，关系词作主语。 【详解】8. 考查“介词 + which”。travel through corridors。 【详解】9. 考查“介词 + which”。move across countries。 【详解】10. 考查关系副词。先行词 reason，填 why。 【句式观察】文中 where、when、why 分别修饰地点、时间和原因；on which、through which、between which 展示介词前置结构。 Passage 2【最新热点·改编题】 The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a World Heritage landscape 1. ________ the Ifugao people have shaped over many generations. The terraces lie on steep mountain slopes, in a region 2. ________ flat land is limited and rainfall can be intense. Forests, villages and rice fields form an interconnected system through 3. ________ water is collected, soil is protected and food is produced. UNESCO reported in 2025 that the terraces are facing climate and economic pressures. Typhoons and heavy rain can damage walls, while longer dry periods create the conditions under 4. ________ soil cracks and irrigation becomes difficult. Changing weather also disrupts the traditional calendar according to 5. ________ farmers decide when to plant and harvest. At the same time, young people may leave for work, reducing the number of community members to 6. ________ farming knowledge can be passed. The Ifugao response is based on the idea of responsibility to future generations. Community labour, through 7. ________ villagers repair walls and waterways together, remains essential. Local knowledge is not treated as something fixed in the past; it is a foundation on 8. ________ new climate information can be added. The terraces are therefore both a cultural inheritance and a living system 9. ________ must continue to adapt. Their future depends on the people for 10. ________ the landscape is home, livelihood and identity. 【答案】1. that/which 2. where 3. which 4. which 5. which 6. whom 7. which 8. which 9. that/which 10. whom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍菲律宾伊富高梯田的生态系统、面临的气候挑战以及传统知识在提升韧性中的作用。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。先行词 landscape 指物，关系词作 shaped 的宾语。 【详解】2. 考查关系副词。先行词 region 表地点，填 where。 【详解】3. 考查“介词 + which”。through which 指“通过这个系统”。 【详解】4. 考查“介词 + which”。under which 表示“在这些条件下”。 【详解】5. 考查“介词 + which”。according to which 表示“依据该历法”。 【详解】6. 考查“介词 + whom”。knowledge is passed to community members。 【详解】7. 考查“介词 + which”。through which 指“通过共同劳动”。 【详解】8. 考查“介词 + which”。foundation on which...。 【详解】9. 考查定语从句。先行词 system 指物，关系词作主语。 【详解】10. 考查“介词 + whom”。for whom 指“对这些人而言”。 【句式观察】文中集中使用 through which、under which、to whom、on which、for whom 等“介词 + 关系代词”结构。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $