阶段性综合三 Units5-6（词汇综合练）英语外研版必修第一册

阶段性综合三 必修一 Unit 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇填词 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. to meet or experience someone or something unexpectedly. B. extremely beautiful, impressive or surprising. C. to move from one place to another at particular times of the year. D. to discover or decide something exactly after study or calculation. E. a flat step cut into a hillside, often for farming. F. a state in which people or things exist together peacefully and in balance. 1. migrate 2. determine 3. encounter 4. harmony 5. terrace 6. breathtaking 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.B 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1．【最新热点·改编题】After an extreme decline, the western monarch population was reported to have ________ (暴跌) to one of its lowest levels in nearly thirty years. 【答案】crashed 【详解】考查动词。have crashed 表示“已经暴跌”；crash 在教材中可表示数量骤降。 2．【最新热点·改编题】A new satellite-tracking system may help scientists ________ (确定) where animals rest, feed and face danger. 【答案】determine 【详解】考查动词。help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形 determine。 3．【最新热点·改编题】UNESCO describes traditional rice terraces as landscapes created through long-term ________ (和谐) between people and nature. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。介词 through 后接名词；harmony 意为“和谐”。 4．【新情境·原创题】The injured eagle was released only after experts were sure it could ________ (存活) in the wild. 【答案】survive 【详解】考查动词。情态动词 could 后接动词原形 survive。 5．【原创题】The photographer managed to ________ (捕捉) the bear’s reflection in a still lake. 【答案】capture 【详解】考查动词。manage to do sth. 后接动词原形 capture。 6．The mountain ________ (地区) receives plenty of rain but has very little flat land. 【答案】region 【详解】考查名词。the mountain region 意为“山区”。 7．The path was so ________ (陡峭的) that visitors had to walk slowly. 【答案】steep 【详解】考查形容词。系动词 was 后接形容词 steep 作表语。 8．Planting grass on the slope can help ________ (防止) the soil from being washed away. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词。help 后接动词原形；prevent...from... 为固定搭配。 9．Because space is ________ (有限的), many city residents grow herbs on rooftops or balconies. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。系动词 is 后接形容词 limited。 10．Traditional ________ (农业) methods can contain valuable knowledge about water and soil. 【答案】agriculture 【详解】考查名词。Traditional agriculture 意为“传统农业”。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies m________ south in search of warmer weather. 【答案】migrate 【详解】根据时间和语境填 migrate，意为“迁徙”。 2．Animals may s________ food, a partner or a safer habitat during migration. 【答案】seek 【详解】情态动词 may 后接动词原形 seek。 3．Scientists use small devices to m________ an animal’s position and movement. 【答案】measure 【详解】to 后接动词原形 measure。 4．The team recorded the exact p________ of each tagged bird. 【答案】position 【详解】形容词 exact 修饰名词 position。 5．Chemicals can d________ the plants that caterpillars feed on. 【答案】destroy 【详解】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 destroy。 6．It took the photographer several minutes to r________ from the shock. 【答案】recover 【详解】to 后接动词原形；recover from 意为“从……中恢复”。 7．She had to c________ on the view while remaining aware of the bear nearby. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】have to 后接动词原形 concentrate。 8．The river runs through a narrow v________ between two mountains. 【答案】valley 【详解】根据语境和首字母填 valley，意为“山谷”。 9．The local c________ is becoming warmer and less predictable. 【答案】climate 【详解】形容词 local 修饰名词 climate。 10．A rooftop garden can b________ both city residents and local wildlife. 【答案】benefit 【详解】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 benefit。 四、单句语法填空 1．Animal ________ (migrate) can reveal changes in climate and habitat. 【答案】migration 【详解】形容词 animal 修饰名词 migration。 2．Accurate ________ (determine) of location is essential for tracking small animals. 【答案】determination 【详解】形容词 accurate 修饰名词 determination。 3．The project has raised public ________ (aware) of butterfly conservation. 【答案】awareness 【详解】形容词 public 修饰名词 awareness。 4．Safe habitats are necessary for the long-term ________ (survive) of wild species. 【答案】survival 【详解】介词 of 后接名词 survival。 5．A nature ________ (photograph) must understand animal behaviour as well as camera technique. 【答案】photographer 【详解】不定冠词 a 后接表示人的名词 photographer。 6．The national park is famous for the ________ (vary) of its wildlife. 【答案】variety 【详解】the variety of... 意为“……的多样性”。 7．Visitors came to admire the natural ________ (beautiful) of the terraces. 【答案】beauty 【详解】形容词 natural 修饰名词 beauty。 8．Terrace systems are an important part of the region’s ________ (agriculture) heritage. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】修饰名词 heritage 用形容词 agricultural。 9．The waterways have great ecological ________ (significant). 【答案】significance 【详解】形容词 ecological 修饰名词 significance。 10．Increasing ________ (protect) has helped some endangered populations recover. 【答案】protection 【详解】形容词 increasing 修饰名词 protection。 五、完成句子 1．许多动物为了寻找食物或更温暖的天气而迁徙。 Many animals migrate ____________________ food or warmer weather. 【答案】in search of 【详解】in search of 意为“寻找”。 2．砍伐树木会破坏野生动物赖以生存的自然环境。 ____________________ trees can destroy the natural environment on which wildlife depends. 【答案】Cutting down 【详解】cut down 意为“砍倒”；动名词短语作主语，填 Cutting down。 3．毛毛虫以一种特定植物的叶子为食。 The caterpillars ____________________ the leaves of a particular plant. 【答案】feed on 【详解】feed on 意为“以……为食”。 4．为了拍摄野生动物，摄影师常常不得不冒着恶劣天气工作。 To photograph wildlife, photographers often have to ____________________. 【答案】brave the elements 【详解】brave the elements 意为“不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨”。 5．从震惊中恢复过来后，他检查了相机里的照片。 After ____________________ the shock, he checked the image in his camera. 【答案】recovering from 【详解】介词 after 后接动名词；recover from 意为“从……中恢复”。 6．我时常查看那张照片，提醒自己尊重所有动物。 ____________________ I look at the photo as a reminder to respect all animals. 【答案】From time to time 【详解】from time to time 意为“时常、偶尔”。 7．梯田可以防止浅层土壤被雨水冲走。 The terraces can ____________________ the shallow soil ____________________ washed away. 【答案】prevent; from being 【详解】prevent...from being done 意为“防止……被……”。 8．在花园里劳动让人感到与自然融为一体。 Working in a garden can make people feel ____________________. 【答案】at one with nature 【详解】at one with nature 意为“与自然融为一体”。 六、语篇语法填空 【最新热点·改编题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2025, a new satellite for Project ICARUS was 1. ________ (launch) into space. The international project aims to watch the movements of thousands of animals, from large mammals to tiny insects. Each tagged animal carries a very small device, 2. ________ sends information about its position, activity and surrounding conditions. By combining data from many species, scientists hope to discover where animals travel, when they rest and 3. ________ certain routes become dangerous. The system may help researchers follow animal 4. ________ (migrate) in much greater detail than before. It could also reveal how movement changes before storms, droughts or outbreaks of disease. Such information is useful not only for understanding animals but also for protecting people and ecosystems. The project faces practical challenges. Trackers must be light enough not 5. ________ (harm) the animal, yet strong enough to send data over long distances. Researchers also need international cooperation because migrating animals cross borders that humans have drawn. If the system works as planned, it will create a living map of the planet, on 6. ________ scientists can observe how creatures respond to a changing environment. The data may help determine the places 7. ________ protection is most urgent and the times 8. ________ human activity should be limited. Most importantly, the project can raise public 9. ________ (aware) that animal movement is connected with the health of the whole Earth. Watching wildlife from space may ultimately improve its chance of 10. ________ (survive) on the ground. 【答案】1. launched 2. which 3. why 4. migration 5. to harm 6. which 7. where 8. when 9. awareness 10. survival 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕单元主题介绍一项近期研究或实践，并综合考查核心词汇、词形变化和语篇衔接。 【详解】1. 考查被动语态。satellite 与 launch 为被动关系，时间为过去，填 launched，与 was 构成一般过去时被动语态。 【详解】2. 考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代 device，并在从句中作主语。 【详解】3. 考查宾语从句。discover 后并列 where、when 和 why 引导的从句。 【详解】4. 考查名词。animal migration 意为“动物迁徙”。 【详解】5. 考查不定式否定结构。enough not to do sth. 表示“足够……而不会……”。 【详解】6. 考查“介词 + 关系代词”。on which 指“在这张地图上”。 【详解】7. 考查定语从句。先行词 places 表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填 where。 【详解】8. 考查定语从句。先行词 times 表时间，填 when。 【详解】9. 考查名词。public awareness 意为“公众意识”。 【详解】10. 考查名词。chance of 后接名词 survival。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段性综合三 必修一 Unit 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇填词 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. to meet or experience someone or something unexpectedly. B. extremely beautiful, impressive or surprising. C. to move from one place to another at particular times of the year. D. to discover or decide something exactly after study or calculation. E. a flat step cut into a hillside, often for farming. F. a state in which people or things exist together peacefully and in balance. 1. migrate 2. determine 3. encounter 4. harmony 5. terrace 6. breathtaking 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1．【最新热点·改编题】After an extreme decline, the western monarch population was reported to have ________ (暴跌) to one of its lowest levels in nearly thirty years. 2．【最新热点·改编题】A new satellite-tracking system may help scientists ________ (确定) where animals rest, feed and face danger. 3．【最新热点·改编题】UNESCO describes traditional rice terraces as landscapes created through long-term ________ (和谐) between people and nature. 4．【新情境·原创题】The injured eagle was released only after experts were sure it could ________ (存活) in the wild. 5．【原创题】The photographer managed to ________ (捕捉) the bear’s reflection in a still lake. 6．The mountain ________ (地区) receives plenty of rain but has very little flat land. 7．The path was so ________ (陡峭的) that visitors had to walk slowly. 8．Planting grass on the slope can help ________ (防止) the soil from being washed away. 9．Because space is ________ (有限的), many city residents grow herbs on rooftops or balconies. 10．Traditional ________ (农业) methods can contain valuable knowledge about water and soil. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies m________ south in search of warmer weather. 2．Animals may s________ food, a partner or a safer habitat during migration. 3．Scientists use small devices to m________ an animal’s position and movement. 4．The team recorded the exact p________ of each tagged bird. 5．Chemicals can d________ the plants that caterpillars feed on. 6．It took the photographer several minutes to r________ from the shock. 7．She had to c________ on the view while remaining aware of the bear nearby. 8．The river runs through a narrow v________ between two mountains. 9．The local c________ is becoming warmer and less predictable. 10．A rooftop garden can b________ both city residents and local wildlife. 四、单句语法填空 1．Animal ________ (migrate) can reveal changes in climate and habitat. 2．Accurate ________ (determine) of location is essential for tracking small animals. 3．The project has raised public ________ (aware) of butterfly conservation. 4．Safe habitats are necessary for the long-term ________ (survive) of wild species. 5．A nature ________ (photograph) must understand animal behaviour as well as camera technique. 6．The national park is famous for the ________ (vary) of its wildlife. 7．Visitors came to admire the natural ________ (beautiful) of the terraces. 8．Terrace systems are an important part of the region’s ________ (agriculture) heritage. 9．The waterways have great ecological ________ (significant). 10．Increasing ________ (protect) has helped some endangered populations recover. 五、完成句子 1．许多动物为了寻找食物或更温暖的天气而迁徙。 Many animals migrate ____________________ food or warmer weather. 2．砍伐树木会破坏野生动物赖以生存的自然环境。 ____________________ trees can destroy the natural environment on which wildlife depends. 3．毛毛虫以一种特定植物的叶子为食。 The caterpillars ____________________ the leaves of a particular plant. 4．为了拍摄野生动物，摄影师常常不得不冒着恶劣天气工作。 To photograph wildlife, photographers often have to ____________________. 5．从震惊中恢复过来后，他检查了相机里的照片。 After ____________________ the shock, he checked the image in his camera. 6．我时常查看那张照片，提醒自己尊重所有动物。 ____________________ I look at the photo as a reminder to respect all animals. 7．梯田可以防止浅层土壤被雨水冲走。 The terraces can ____________________ the shallow soil ____________________ washed away. 8．在花园里劳动让人感到与自然融为一体。 Working in a garden can make people feel ____________________. 六、语篇语法填空 【最新热点·改编题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2025, a new satellite for Project ICARUS was 1. ________ (launch) into space. The international project aims to watch the movements of thousands of animals, from large mammals to tiny insects. Each tagged animal carries a very small device, 2. ________ sends information about its position, activity and surrounding conditions. By combining data from many species, scientists hope to discover where animals travel, when they rest and 3. ________ certain routes become dangerous. The system may help researchers follow animal 4. ________ (migrate) in much greater detail than before. It could also reveal how movement changes before storms, droughts or outbreaks of disease. Such information is useful not only for understanding animals but also for protecting people and ecosystems. The project faces practical challenges. Trackers must be light enough not 5. ________ (harm) the animal, yet strong enough to send data over long distances. Researchers also need international cooperation because migrating animals cross borders that humans have drawn. If the system works as planned, it will create a living map of the planet, on 6. ________ scientists can observe how creatures respond to a changing environment. The data may help determine the places 7. ________ protection is most urgent and the times 8. ________ human activity should be limited. Most importantly, the project can raise public 9. ________ (aware) that animal movement is connected with the health of the whole Earth. Watching wildlife from space may ultimately improve its chance of 10. ________ (survive) on the ground. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $