精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2026-2027学年度（上）学期学科素养监测七年级英语学科试卷

哈124中学2026-2027学年度(上)学期 学科素养监测七年级英语学科试卷 命题人：ZM 审题人：Peter 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间以来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢地接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步！讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心！祝你成功！ I.听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Good morning, Dale! B. Good afternoon, Eric! C. Good evening, Bob! 2. A. How are you? B. How is your father? C. How is your brother? 3. A. This is my friend, Jane. B. This is my sister, Jane. C. This is my cousin, Jane. 4. A. What's this in English? B. What's that in English? C. What color is it? 5. A. What's her name? B. What's his name? C. What's your name? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color is Lisa's computer? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 7. What food does Linda like best? A. Milk. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 8. Where is the boy's shirt? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 9. What does the boy have? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 10. How much is the girl's skirt? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Forty dollars. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. Who are coming to see the speakers? A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy and Lisa. C. Lily and Lisa. 12. What food does Lucy like? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Rice and salad. C. Carrots. 13. Does Lisa like carrots? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is. 14. What fruit does Lisa like? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas. C. Oranges and pears 15. Which of the following will they get? A. Salad. B. Milk. C. Bread. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Dale Miller? A. Lily's father. B. Lily's brother. C. Grace's brother. 17. What color is Lily's schoolbag? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 18. What's NOT in Dale's schoolbag? A. A book. B. A computer game. C. A notebook. 19. Where is Lily's baseball? A. In her schoolbag. B. In the school library. C. In Dale's schoolbag. 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Dale has two schoolbags. B. Lily's last name is Miller. C. A computer game is in Lily's schoolbag. II.单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The music sounds ________. I like it. A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来令人放松。我喜欢它。 difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。sounds为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后句“I like it”可知，说话者喜欢这首音乐，情感色彩为正面，relaxing符合语境。 2. Tom has a ________ studying habit. He studies ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一个好的学习习惯。他学习很好。 good好的(形容词，修饰名词)；well好地(副词，修饰动词)。第一空修饰名词“habit”，应用形容词“good”；第二空修饰动词“studies”，应用副词“well”。应填“good; well”。 3. —Do you like this sweater? —No, I don’t. It’s big for me. I want a ________ one. A. smaller B. longer C. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这件毛衣吗？——不，我不喜欢。它对我来说太大了。我想要一件更小的。 smaller更小的；longer更长的；older更旧的。根据“It’s big for me”可知毛衣太大了，所以想要一件更小的。故选A。 4. Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some pears ________ in the basket. A. are; is B. are; / C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些面包在袋子里，一些梨在篮子里。 bread是不可数名词，be动词用is；pears是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 5. I don’t ________ a ruler, but my sister ________ one. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有尺子，但我姐姐有一把。 第一空前面有助动词don’t，其后动词用原形have；第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。 6. You don’t like vegetables. What about ________ some fruit? A. having B. has C. to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不喜欢蔬菜。吃点水果怎么样？ 固定句型What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词作宾语。应填having。 7. There are ________ students in our class, fifteen girls and thirteen boys. A. thirty-nine B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-eight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有28名学生，15个女生和13个男生。 thirty-nine三十九；twenty-eighth第二十八；twenty-eight二十八。根据后句“fifteen girls and thirteen boys”可知，总人数为15 + 13 = 28，应填twenty-eight。 8. — Have some bananas. — ________. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Come on. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 吃些香蕉吧。—— 谢谢你。 Thank you.谢谢你（接受并感谢）；Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你（初次见面）；Come on.来吧/加油。根据前句“Have some bananas”是请对方吃东西，应答者应表示感谢，应填Thank you. 9. His name ________ Tom. We ________ in the same school. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是汤姆。我们是在同一所学校。 第一空主语“His name”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。第二空主语“We”是复数，be动词用are。 10. —Are these your parents? —________. They are my aunt and uncle. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, these aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的婶婶和叔叔。 问句主语是these，回答时应用they代替；根据后句“They are my aunt and uncle.”可知不是父母，应作否定回答。 III.完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mary is ____11____ English girl, but she is in France now. She is six ____12____ old. Her mother says to her, “You are six, and you will start school here. You will like the school because it’s a ____13____ school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” Mother answers. Mary goes to school. The teachers ____14____ very friendly and speak good ____15____. And there are two other English girls in the class, ____16____. She begins to like the school. Her mother takes her to school in the ____17____ and takes her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a ____18____ girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, but she isn't English. She is a German.” “Doesn’t she ____19____ English?” Mary’s mother asks. “No, ____20____ she always laughs in English,” she says happily. 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. year B. years C. years’ 13. A. bad B. small C. nice 14. A. are B. is C. aren’t 15. A. English B. Chinese C. French 16. A. either B. also C. too 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. night 18. A. old B. new C. good 19. A. tell B. talk C. speak 20. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国女孩Mary在法国的一所英语学校上学，班里新来一位德国女孩的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：玛丽是一个英国女孩，但是她现在在法国。 English以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，此处是首次提及、泛指身份，故不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：她六岁。 表达年龄的固定结构为“基数词 + years + old”，six大于1，year用复数形式years。year为单数，years’是所有格形式，均不符合年龄表达结构。 【13题详解】 句意：你会喜欢这所学校，因为它是一所很好的学校。 后文提到“You will like the school”，说明学校很不错，应用nice。bad“坏的”、small“小的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：老师们非常友好，英语说得很好。 主语the teachers是复数名词，be动词应用are。is用于单数主语，aren’t（否定）与“友好”的肯定语义冲突。 【15题详解】 句意：老师们非常友好，英语说得很好。 前文提到这是一所英语学校，老师们自然擅长英语，应用English。Chinese“中文”、French“法语”与“英语学校”的设定矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：班里也还有另外两个英国女孩。 肯定句句末表示“也”用too，either用于否定句句末，also一般置于句中，位置不符。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈早上送她上学，下午接她回家。 in the morning意为“在早上”，和后文in the afternoon“在下午”形成时间对应，afternoon“下午”、night“夜晚”不符合上学时间规律。 【18题详解】 句意：我们班今天来了一位新女孩。 后文介绍“她六岁、是德国人”，说明是当天新加入的同学，应用new。old“年老的”与“今天出现”矛盾，good“好的”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她不说英语吗？ speak后接语言类名词，表示“说某种语言”，tell“告诉”、talk“交谈”不能直接接语言名词。 【20题详解】 句意：不会，但是她总是用英语笑。 前后句为转折关系，应用but，and“并且”、or“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。 IV.阅读理解(本题共25小题，41~50每小题1分，51~55每小题2分，共30分) (A) Susan's activities after school Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday 5:00-5:45 7:00—8:00 5:00—6:00 5:00—5:45 4:40—5:40 Study English Swim Dance Draw Play the piano The English club The swimming pool The dancing club Room 306 At home 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 21. Susan studies English from ________to ________ on Monday. A. 4:55; 5:40 B. 5:00; 5:45 C. 4:00; 4:45 22. Susan learns drawing ________ on Thursday. A. in Room 306 B. in the club C. at home 23. Susan ________ at 7:00 on Monday. A. dances B. draws C. swims 24. Susan plays the piano on ________ A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday 25. Susan is in ________ from 5:00 to 6:00 on Tuesday. A. the English club B. the swimming pool C. the dancing club 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以表格形式展示了 Susan 课后的活动安排，包含具体时间、活动项目及地点信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一列“Monday”、“5:00—5:45”和“Study English”可推知结论。 【22题详解】 根据表格第四列“Thursday”、“Draw”和“Room 306”可推知结论。 【23题详解】 根据表格第二列“Monday”“7:00—8:00”“Swim”可推知结论。 【24题详解】 根据表格第五列“Friday”和“Play the piano”可推知结论。 【25题详解】 根据表格第三列“Tuesday”、“5:00—6:00”和“The dancing club”可推知结论。 (B) Tom likes fish very much. He buys some fish in the shop and takes it home in the morning, then he goes to work. His wife sees the fish. She says to herself, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there. Tom asks his wife, “Where’s the fish?” His wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Tom some bread for supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he looks at his wife and says, “My fish weighs 2 kilos, and the cat weighs 2 kilos, too. My cat is here, but where is my fish?” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Tom like very much? A. movies B. robots C. fish 27. Where does Tom buy the fish? A. In the shop B. In the post office. C. In the museum 28. His wife asks ________ to have lunch. A. her friends B. Tom’s friends C. his mother 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s wife is clever. B. Tom is worried. C. Tom’s friends are very friendly. 30. Who eats the fish in fact (事实上)? A. Tom B. Tom’s wife and her friends C. Tom’s parents 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom买鱼回家，妻子邀请朋友吃鱼并谎称猫吃了，最后Tom通过称猫体重揭穿谎言的幽默故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tom likes fish very much.”可知Tom非常喜欢鱼。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“He buys some fish in the shop…”可知Tom是在商店买的鱼。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段妻子心想“I can ask my friends to have lunch”可知妻子邀请的是她的朋友。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段妻子计划吃鱼并迅速想出“Oh, your cat eats it.”的借口，她想办法掩盖真相，可推知妻子很聪明。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段妻子心想“we can eat the fish”以及她谎称猫吃鱼的行为，可推知实际上是妻子和朋友吃了鱼。 (C) One morning, Mr. Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel. When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it?” “Yes,” the old woman says, “I will show you the way.” She gets in Mr. Smith’s car, and they drive about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the woman says, “Stop here.” Mr. Smith stops and sees the house. “But it isn’t a hotel,” he says to the old woman. “No,” the old woman says, “This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around (掉头) and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.” 阅读短文，判断对错。对的在括号内写A，错的在括号内写B. 31. The old man is very kind and he wants to help Mr. Smith. 32. Mr. Smith finds the hotel after he drives about 12 kilometers. 33. The old woman wants to go back home in Mr. Smith’s car. 34. Mr. Smith drives his car to find the old woman’s house at last. 35. In fact (实际上), Mr. Smith can find the hotel after he drives 12 kilometers. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生开车寻找旅馆时向一位老妇人问路，老妇人搭顺风车回到自己家后，才告诉史密斯先生旅馆实际位置的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一句“One morning, Mr. Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel. When he sees an old woman...”可知，文中提到的是“old woman”，而题干表述为“The old man”，人物性别不符；且老妇人让史密斯先生多开了路，并非非常善良。判断为 B。 【32题详解】 根据文章中“they drive about 12 kilometers…Mr. Smith stops and sees the house. ‘But it isn’t a hotel,’”可知，行驶12公里后到达的是老妇人的家，并不是旅馆。题干表述与原文事实矛盾。判断为 B。 【33题详解】 根据文章中“This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel.”可知，老妇人先让史密斯先生送她回家，然后再指路，说明她想坐史密斯先生的车回家。题干表述与原文逻辑一致。判断为A。 【34题详解】 根据文章中“‘This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.’”可知，老夫人先搭史密斯先生的车回家后才告诉史密斯先生旅馆的实际位置。题干表述“Mr. Smith drives his car to find the old woman’s house at last”与原文内容不相符。判断为B。 【35题详解】 根据文章中“they drive about 12 kilometers”及“‘Turn around and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.’”可知，旅馆实际位置在史密斯开了12公里到达老妇人家后再掉头开8公里处，即12减 8等于4公里处，而题干表述为“drives 12 kilometers”，数据不符。判断为B。 (D) Emma and her brother Jack want a pet. On Sunday, they come to a pet store and see a parrot (鹦鹉) here. Parrot: Hello! Emma: Hello! Parrot: ____36____ Emma: I love you, too. They see some puppies. Emma: Jack, I want this puppy. Jack: The puppy is cool. I like it, too. ____37____ Emma: OK. On Monday, Emma’s dad comes home from work. Dad: I have a surprise (惊喜) for you. Emma: What is it? ____38____ Dad: No, it isn’t. Jack: Will we all like it? Dad: Yes. ____39____ Their dad opens the door of his room and a puppy comes out. The surprise is a puppy! ____40____ The family are happy, too. A. Is it a trip? B. I love you. C. Does it like strawberries? D. Your surprise wants to see you. E. It is happy to meet Emma’s family. F. Let’s go home to ask our mom and dad. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Emma和哥哥Jack周日去宠物店想养宠物，看中小狗，周一爸爸带回小狗作为惊喜礼物的小故事。 【36题详解】 根据下文Emma的回答“I love you, too.”可知，鹦鹉前一句说的是“我爱你。”，B选项“I love you.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上下文可知孩子们在宠物店想要宠物，且下文提到爸爸回家带来惊喜，说明他们需要回家征求父母同意，F选项“Let’s go home to ask our mom and dad.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据爸爸的回答“No, it isn’t.”可知，Emma问的是一个以Is开头的一般疑问句，A选项“Is it a trip?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文爸爸打开门小狗走出来可知，此处爸爸是在介绍惊喜想见大家，作为揭晓前的铺垫，D选项“Your surprise wants to see you.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The family are happy, too.”中的too可知，前一句应表达小狗很开心，E选项“It is happy to meet Emma’s family.”符合语境。 (E) Simon is my classmate. He is a good student in my class. Let’s look at how he spends his school days. Simon usually gets up at 6:30a.m. Then he does exercise for half an hour. He likes running in the park with his father. After that, he has breakfast at home. He goes to school at 7:45 a.m. He has four lessons in the morning. He usually has lunch at school, but sometimes he has lunch at home. There are three lessons in the afternoon. The afternoon lessons finish at 3:30 p.m. After school, he usually plays tennis for an hour in the sports club. And then he goes home. After he gets home, he usually helps his mum with dinner, and then he has dinner at 6:00 p.m. Then Simon does his homework from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. He never watches TV in the evening. After finishing his homework, he usually brushes his teeth and takes a shower. He goes to bed at 9:35 p.m. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Who does Simon run with in the morning? _______________________________________________________ 42. How many lessons does Simon have a day? _______________________________________________________ 43. Where does Simon usually play tennis after school? _______________________________________________________ 44. When does Simon have dinner? _______________________________________________________ 45. What does Simon usually do after finishing his homework? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. His father. 42. Seven./7. 43. In the sports club. 44. At 6:00 p.m. 45. He usually brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Simon的日常作息安排，包括早晨锻炼、上课、课后活动、晚餐、做作业以及睡前习惯，展现了他规律而充实的一天。 【41题详解】 第二段明确说明Simon早晨和他的爸爸一起跑步：“He likes running in the park with his father.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段明确说明Simon一天的课程数量：“He has four lessons in the morning... There are three lessons in the afternoon.” 上午有4节课，下午有3节课，合计一天共7节课。答案是原文信息的整合。 【43题详解】 第二段明确说明Simon放学后在体育俱乐部打网球：“After school, he usually plays tennis for an hour in the sports club.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 第二段明确说明Simon吃晚餐的时间是晚上六点：“...he has dinner at 6:00 p.m.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【45题详解】 第二段明确说明Simon完成作业后通常做的事情是刷牙洗澡：“After finishing his homework, he usually brushes his teeth and takes a shower.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 V.选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 see, with, and, teach, look, class, play, great, what, favourite, it Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I have five English ____46____, and I can learn some new words. I can also ____47____ an interesting film in class. ____48____ name is Home Alone. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. I like having PE lessons ____49____ Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my ____50____ teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play ____51____ him. In his class, he ____52____ us to play basketball, soccer and ping pong. This week our class will have a basketball game with Class 5 and I believe we can win the game. I like ____53____ basketball best and I want to be a ____54____ basketball player in the future. ____55____ about you? Do you like your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life. 【答案】46. classes 47. see 48. Its 49. and 50. favourite 51. with 52. teaches 53. playing 54. great 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享自己的学校生活，包括英语课程安排、课堂上看的电影、喜欢的体育老师及课程，以及未来的梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：这周我有五节英语课，并且我能学到一些新单词。数词five后接可数名词复数，class意为“课”，变为复数classes，English classes意为“英语课”，契合“上课学新单词”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我还可以在课堂上看一部有趣的电影。情态动词can后接动词原形，see表示“观看”，see a film是固定搭配“看电影”，符合“课堂观看影片”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，用来指代前文提到的电影，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢上体育课，怀特先生是我的体育老师。此处需用并列连词连接两个分句，and表顺承并列关系，承接前后两句，自然引出下文对体育老师的介绍。 【50题详解】 句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。此处需用形容词修饰名词teacher，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，契合后文大家都喜爱这位老师的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他是一个很严格的人，但是我们都喜欢和他一起玩。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩耍”，固定搭配，契合和老师一同运动玩耍的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、足球和乒乓球。主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，teach表示“教”，第三人称单数形式为teaches，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，符合体育课老师教授球类运动的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我最喜欢打篮球，将来我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play basketball意为“打篮球”，play变为动名词playing，契合表达个人长期爱好的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我最喜欢打篮球，将来我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。此处需用形容词修饰名词basketball player，great意为“优秀的，出色的”，符合想要成为优秀运动员的梦想语境。 【55题详解】 句意：你呢？你喜欢你的校园生活吗？What about you?意为“你呢？”，固定句型，用于询问对方的情况，契合文末交流互动的语境。 VI.语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Jack. Nice to ____56____ (meet) you. I ____57____ (be) a boy. I want to be ____58____ (you) friend now. Look! This is ____59____ (I) bike. I ride it to school. I have ____60____ sister. ____61____ (she) name is Mary. I am 10 ____62____ (year) old and she is 11. My sister and I ____63____ (be) students. We both love our teachers and our classmates very much. My sister’s favourite food is Beijing roast duck. But I don’t like it. I like Mapo tofu. We both like music. I can play the guitar ____64____ she can’t. She can sing. We are in the school band. Please write ____65____ me. 【答案】56. meet 57. am 58. your 59. my 60. a 61. Her 62. years 63. are 64. but 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是男孩杰克的自我介绍，介绍了自己的年龄、自行车、姐姐玛丽及两人的喜好（食物、音乐才能），并希望对方回信做朋友。 【56题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。固定交际用语Nice to meet you（很高兴见到你），to后面要跟动词原形，因此直接填所给词meet。 【57题详解】 句意：我是一个男孩。一般现在时中，主语是第一人称单数I时，对应的be动词固定搭配为am。 【58题详解】 句意：现在我想要成为你的朋友。此处需要修饰后面的名词friend，要把所给的人称代词you变为形容词性物主代词your，表达“你的”的含义。 【59题详解】 句意：这是我的自行车。此处需要修饰后面的名词bike，要把所给的人称代词I变为形容词性物主代词my，表达“我的”的含义。 【60题详解】 句意：我有一个姐姐。sister是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个姐姐”，且sister是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 句意：她的名字是玛丽。此处需要修饰后面的名词name，要把所给的人称代词she变为形容词性物主代词her，表达“她的”的含义，且该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。 【62题详解】 句意：我10岁，她11岁。“基数词+year/years old”是表达年龄的固定结构，空前的数词是10，大于1，后面的可数名词year要变为复数形式years。 【63题详解】 句意：我和我的姐姐都是学生。一般现在时中，主语是My sister and I，是两个人的复数主语，对应的be动词要用are。 【64题详解】 句意：我会弹吉他，但她不会。前半句“我会弹吉他”，后半句“她不会”，前后是转折逻辑，因此填转折连词but。 【65题详解】 句意：请给我写信。write to sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人写信”。 VII.句型转换(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. It’s my hat. (改为复数句子) ________ are my ________. 【答案】 ①. They ②. hats 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是我的帽子。改为复数句时，需将原句的单数主语It变为复数主语They；单数名词hat变为复数名词hats。故填They；hats。 67. Are those your friends? (改为单数句子) ________ ________ your friend? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是你的朋友吗？改为单数句意为：那是你的朋友吗？Are需变为Is，those需变为that。故填Is；that。 68. Frank likes reading at night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Frank like doing at night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢在晚上阅读。划线部分“reading”表示喜欢做的事情，询问“做什么”用“What”。原句为一般现在时，主语“Frank”为第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，谓语“likes”恢复原形“like”。故填What；does。 69. He is my father. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ your father? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我的爸爸。原句含有be动词is，变一般疑问句时直接把is提到句首；陈述句中的my在问句中要改为your，主语he放在be动词之后。因此填Is；he。 70. Paul is Lucy’s father and Helen is her mother. (改) Paul and Helen ________ Lucy’s ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. parents 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗是露西的爸爸，海伦是她的妈妈。改为同义句，Paul and Helen是两个人，属于复数主语，be动词用are；father and mother的同义表达是parents。 VIII.书面表达(本题共10分) 71. 假如你是六年九班的Mike，想在初中的第一次班会上介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍，并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。 Name Mike Age 12 Family members and their jobs Father (a doctor) Mother (a teacher) Brother (a student) Hobby (爱好) Play sports I want to...... Make friends 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少50词。 Hello everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. My name is Mike and I am 12 years old. There are four members in my family. My father works as a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I also have a brother, and he is a student as well. I love playing sports in my free time. It keeps me energetic. I hope to make friends with all of you. I’m looking forward to having a great time together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班会发言稿（自我介绍） 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称（I/my） 写作要点：姓名、年龄、家庭成员及职业、个人爱好、交友愿望 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校，词数不少于 50 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已经给出，开篇问候，引出自我介绍； 主体段：依次介绍个人基本信息→家庭成员与职业→个人爱好； 结尾段：表达希望交朋友的愿望，致谢收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息 姓名：My name is Mike./I’m Mike.等 年龄：I am 12 years old./a 12-year-old boy等 要点二：家人信息 家庭人口：four members/My father/My mother/a brother等 职业： works as a doctor/a teacher/a student as well等 要点三：个人爱好 爱好：in my free time/play sports等 好处：It keeps me…/energetic等 要点四：内心愿望 交友愿望：hope to do sth./make friends with sb./look forward to doing sth.等 致谢收尾：Thank you/Thanks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈124中学2026-2027学年度(上)学期 学科素养监测七年级英语学科试卷 命题人：ZM 审题人：Peter 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间以来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢地接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步！讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心！祝你成功！ I.听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Good morning, Dale! B. Good afternoon, Eric! C. Good evening, Bob! 2. A. How are you? B. How is your father? C. How is your brother? 3. A. This is my friend, Jane. B. This is my sister, Jane. C. This is my cousin, Jane. 4. A. What's this in English? B. What's that in English? C. What color is it? 5. A. What's her name? B. What's his name? C. What's your name? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color is Lisa's computer? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 7. What food does Linda like best? A. Milk. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 8. Where is the boy's shirt? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 9. What does the boy have? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 10. How much is the girl's skirt? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Forty dollars. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. Who are coming to see the speakers? A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy and Lisa. C. Lily and Lisa. 12. What food does Lucy like? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Rice and salad. C. Carrots. 13. Does Lisa like carrots? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is. 14. What fruit does Lisa like? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas. C. Oranges and pears 15. Which of the following will they get? A. Salad. B. Milk. C. Bread. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Dale Miller? A. Lily's father. B. Lily's brother. C. Grace's brother. 17. What color is Lily's schoolbag? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 18. What's NOT in Dale's schoolbag? A. A book. B. A computer game. C. A notebook. 19. Where is Lily's baseball? A. In her schoolbag. B. In the school library. C. In Dale's schoolbag. 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Dale has two schoolbags. B. Lily's last name is Miller. C. A computer game is in Lily's schoolbag. II.单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The music sounds ________. I like it. A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring 2. Tom has a ________ studying habit. He studies ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 3. —Do you like this sweater? —No, I don’t. It’s big for me. I want a ________ one. A. smaller B. longer C. older 4. Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some pears ________ in the basket. A. are; is B. are; / C. is; are 5. I don’t ________ a ruler, but my sister ________ one. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have 6. You don’t like vegetables. What about ________ some fruit? A. having B. has C. to have 7. There are ________ students in our class, fifteen girls and thirteen boys. A. thirty-nine B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-eight 8. — Have some bananas. — ________. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Come on. 9. His name ________ Tom. We ________ in the same school. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 10. —Are these your parents? —________. They are my aunt and uncle. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, these aren’t III.完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mary is ____11____ English girl, but she is in France now. She is six ____12____ old. Her mother says to her, “You are six, and you will start school here. You will like the school because it’s a ____13____ school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” Mother answers. Mary goes to school. The teachers ____14____ very friendly and speak good ____15____. And there are two other English girls in the class, ____16____. She begins to like the school. Her mother takes her to school in the ____17____ and takes her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a ____18____ girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, but she isn't English. She is a German.” “Doesn’t she ____19____ English?” Mary’s mother asks. “No, ____20____ she always laughs in English,” she says happily. 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. year B. years C. years’ 13. A. bad B. small C. nice 14. A. are B. is C. aren’t 15. A. English B. Chinese C. French 16. A. either B. also C. too 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. night 18. A. old B. new C. good 19. A. tell B. talk C. speak 20. A. but B. and C. or IV.阅读理解(本题共25小题，41~50每小题1分，51~55每小题2分，共30分) (A) Susan's activities after school Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday 5:00-5:45 7:00—8:00 5:00—6:00 5:00—5:45 4:40—5:40 Study English Swim Dance Draw Play the piano The English club The swimming pool The dancing club Room 306 At home 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 21. Susan studies English from ________to ________ on Monday. A. 4:55; 5:40 B. 5:00; 5:45 C. 4:00; 4:45 22. Susan learns drawing ________ on Thursday. A. in Room 306 B. in the club C. at home 23. Susan ________ at 7:00 on Monday. A. dances B. draws C. swims 24. Susan plays the piano on ________ A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday 25. Susan is in ________ from 5:00 to 6:00 on Tuesday. A. the English club B. the swimming pool C. the dancing club (B) Tom likes fish very much. He buys some fish in the shop and takes it home in the morning, then he goes to work. His wife sees the fish. She says to herself, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there. Tom asks his wife, “Where’s the fish?” His wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Tom some bread for supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he looks at his wife and says, “My fish weighs 2 kilos, and the cat weighs 2 kilos, too. My cat is here, but where is my fish?” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Tom like very much? A. movies B. robots C. fish 27. Where does Tom buy the fish? A. In the shop B. In the post office. C. In the museum 28. His wife asks ________ to have lunch. A. her friends B. Tom’s friends C. his mother 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s wife is clever. B. Tom is worried. C. Tom’s friends are very friendly. 30. Who eats the fish in fact (事实上)? A. Tom B. Tom’s wife and her friends C. Tom’s parents (C) One morning, Mr. Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel. When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it?” “Yes,” the old woman says, “I will show you the way.” She gets in Mr. Smith’s car, and they drive about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the woman says, “Stop here.” Mr. Smith stops and sees the house. “But it isn’t a hotel,” he says to the old woman. “No,” the old woman says, “This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around (掉头) and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.” 阅读短文，判断对错。对的在括号内写A，错的在括号内写B. 31. The old man is very kind and he wants to help Mr. Smith. 32. Mr. Smith finds the hotel after he drives about 12 kilometers. 33. The old woman wants to go back home in Mr. Smith’s car. 34. Mr. Smith drives his car to find the old woman’s house at last. 35. In fact (实际上), Mr. Smith can find the hotel after he drives 12 kilometers. (D) Emma and her brother Jack want a pet. On Sunday, they come to a pet store and see a parrot (鹦鹉) here. Parrot: Hello! Emma: Hello! Parrot: ____36____ Emma: I love you, too. They see some puppies. Emma: Jack, I want this puppy. Jack: The puppy is cool. I like it, too. ____37____ Emma: OK. On Monday, Emma’s dad comes home from work. Dad: I have a surprise (惊喜) for you. Emma: What is it? ____38____ Dad: No, it isn’t. Jack: Will we all like it? Dad: Yes. ____39____ Their dad opens the door of his room and a puppy comes out. The surprise is a puppy! ____40____ The family are happy, too. A. Is it a trip? B. I love you. C. Does it like strawberries? D. Your surprise wants to see you. E. It is happy to meet Emma’s family. F. Let’s go home to ask our mom and dad. (E) Simon is my classmate. He is a good student in my class. Let’s look at how he spends his school days. Simon usually gets up at 6:30a.m. Then he does exercise for half an hour. He likes running in the park with his father. After that, he has breakfast at home. He goes to school at 7:45 a.m. He has four lessons in the morning. He usually has lunch at school, but sometimes he has lunch at home. There are three lessons in the afternoon. The afternoon lessons finish at 3:30 p.m. After school, he usually plays tennis for an hour in the sports club. And then he goes home. After he gets home, he usually helps his mum with dinner, and then he has dinner at 6:00 p.m. Then Simon does his homework from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. He never watches TV in the evening. After finishing his homework, he usually brushes his teeth and takes a shower. He goes to bed at 9:35 p.m. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Who does Simon run with in the morning? _______________________________________________________ 42. How many lessons does Simon have a day? _______________________________________________________ 43. Where does Simon usually play tennis after school? _______________________________________________________ 44. When does Simon have dinner? _______________________________________________________ 45. What does Simon usually do after finishing his homework? _______________________________________________________ V.选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 see, with, and, teach, look, class, play, great, what, favourite, it Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I have five English ____46____, and I can learn some new words. I can also ____47____ an interesting film in class. ____48____ name is Home Alone. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. I like having PE lessons ____49____ Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my ____50____ teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play ____51____ him. In his class, he ____52____ us to play basketball, soccer and ping pong. This week our class will have a basketball game with Class 5 and I believe we can win the game. I like ____53____ basketball best and I want to be a ____54____ basketball player in the future. ____55____ about you? Do you like your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life. VI.语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Jack. Nice to ____56____ (meet) you. I ____57____ (be) a boy. I want to be ____58____ (you) friend now. Look! This is ____59____ (I) bike. I ride it to school. I have ____60____ sister. ____61____ (she) name is Mary. I am 10 ____62____ (year) old and she is 11. My sister and I ____63____ (be) students. We both love our teachers and our classmates very much. My sister’s favourite food is Beijing roast duck. But I don’t like it. I like Mapo tofu. We both like music. I can play the guitar ____64____ she can’t. She can sing. We are in the school band. Please write ____65____ me. VII.句型转换(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. It’s my hat. (改为复数句子) ________ are my ________. 67. Are those your friends? (改为单数句子) ________ ________ your friend? 68. Frank likes reading at night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Frank like doing at night? 69. He is my father. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ your father? 70. Paul is Lucy’s father and Helen is her mother. (改) Paul and Helen ________ Lucy’s ________. VIII.书面表达(本题共10分) 71. 假如你是六年九班的Mike，想在初中的第一次班会上介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍，并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。 Name Mike Age 12 Family members and their jobs Father (a doctor) Mother (a teacher) Brother (a student) Hobby (爱好) Play sports I want to...... Make friends 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少50词。 Hello everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $