Unit 1 Friendship Word power 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship Word power 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Word power：-ful 与 -less） 1. 细心的 ____________ 2. 粗心的 ____________ 3. 有用的 ____________ 4. 无用的 ____________ 5. 有帮助的 ____________ 6. 无助的 ____________ 7. 有希望的 ____________ 8. 绝望的 ____________ 9. 多彩的 ____________ 10. 有意义的 ____________ 11. 强大的 ____________ 12. 无家可归的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 充满希望 ____________ 2. 充满活力 ____________ 3. 对……有帮助 ____________ 4. 小心某物 ____________ 5. 有用的信息 ____________ 6. 无家可归的人 ____________ 7. 无用的东西 ____________ 8. 无望的处境 ____________ 三、词形变换（加 -ful 或 -less 构成形容词） 1. care → ____________ 2. use → ____________ 3. help → ____________ 4. hope → ____________ 5. home → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Please be ____________ (care) with your spelling. 2. This dictionary is very ____________ (use) to us. 3. He felt ____________ (help) when he lost his way. 4. Do not be ____________ (hope). You will do better next time. 5. The old man is ____________ (home). We should help him. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 小心你的拼写。 Please be ____________ ____________ your spelling. 2. 这本书对我很有帮助。 This book is very ____________ ____________ me. 3. 他感到无助。 He ____________ ____________ . 4. 我希望你对未来充满希望。 I hope you are ____________ ____________ hope for the future. 5. 无家可归的人需要我们的帮助。 ____________ ____________ need our help. 三、句型转换 1. This book is useful.（改为否定句）This book ____________ useful. 2. The story is interesting and meaningful.（改为否定句）The story is ____________ interesting ____________ meaningful. 3. Careful students make few mistakes.（改为一般疑问句）____________ careful students ____________ few mistakes? 4. It is a useless thing.（对画线部分提问）____________ is ____________ ? 5. The old man is homeless.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the old man ____________ ? 四、选词填空（形容词） 【helpless, careful, homeless, useful, hopeful】 1. Be ____________ with your homework, or you will make mistakes. 2. This map is very ____________ for travellers. 3. Without your help, I would feel ____________ . 4. We are ____________ about our future. 5. The ____________ man has no place to live. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is your new friend like? B. Is he helpful to you? C. Why do you think so? D. Does he have many friends? E. I think a good friend should be helpful and careful. F. How do you go to school? Sam: Hi, Amy! You look happy today. Amy: Yes, I made a new friend. Sam: 1.____________ Amy: He is tall and he is very careful. Sam: 2.____________ Amy: Yes, he is. He often helps me with my Maths. Sam: 3.____________ Amy: Because he is always ready to help others. Sam: 4.____________ Amy: Yes, he does. Everybody likes him. Sam: 5.____________ Amy: I agree with you. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：好朋友的品质） 　　What kind of person can be a good friend? I think a good friend should be helpful and careful. He is never careless with his words. When you are in trouble, he will not be helpless. Instead, he will give you useful advice and help you find a way out. A good friend is also hopeful. He believes that tomorrow will be better, and he will share his hope with you. Of course, a good friend is not perfect. Sometimes he may be a little careless, but he will say sorry. In a word, a true friend is useful to you and helpful to your life. 任务一：单项选择 1.What should a good friend be like according to the writer? A.Helpful and careful. B.Rich and famous. C.Tall and strong. D.Quiet and shy. 2.What will a good friend do when you are in trouble? A.He will laugh at you. B.He will give you useful advice. C.He will leave you. D.He will say nothing. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.A good friend is always hopeful. (　　) 4.A good friend never makes mistakes. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What will a good friend share with you when you feel sad? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：乐于助人） 　　Helping others is a wonderful thing. When you help a person in need, you feel useful and happy. Small things can make a big difference. For example, you can help an old man cross the road, or give your seat to a woman with a baby. You can also help your classmates with their lessons. If everyone is helpful, our world will be a better place. However, being helpful is not always easy. Sometimes we are too busy or too tired. But remember: a helpful hand is never useless. Let us be kind and helpful to the people around us. 任务一：单项选择 1.How does a person feel when he helps others? A.Tired and sad. B.Useful and happy. C.Angry and busy. D.Bored and lonely. 2.What can small things do according to the passage? A.Make a big difference. B.Make us rich. C.Change the weather. D.Bring us money. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Helping others can make the world a better place. (　　) 4.Being helpful is always very easy. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What should we do at the end of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 helpful / careful / hopeful 等以 -ful 或 -less 结尾的形容词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.careful 2.careless 3.useful 4.useless 5.helpful 6.helpless 7.hopeful 8.hopeless 9.colourful 10.meaningful 11.powerful 12.homeless 二、短语汉译英 1.full of hope 2.full of energy 3.be helpful to 4.be careful with 5.useful information 6.homeless people 7.a useless thing 8.a hopeless situation 三、词形变换 1.careful 2.useless 3.helpful 4.hopeful 5.homeless 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.careful 2.useful 3.helpless 4.hopeless 5.homeless 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.be; careful; with 2.helpful; to 3.felt; helpless 4.full; of 5.Homeless; people 三、句型转换 1.isn't 2.not; or 3.Do; make 4.What; it 5.Is; homeless 四、选词填空 1.careful 2.useful 3.helpless 4.hopeful 5.homeless 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.His hope. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Be kind and helpful to the people around us. 任务四范文：My good friend is Tom. He is a careful boy and he never makes careless mistakes. He is very helpful, and he often helps me with my English. When I am helpless, he always gives me useful advice. He is also hopeful, so he never gives up. I think a good friend should be helpful and hopeful like him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $