真题重组卷（广州专用）九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（广州卷） 英 语·参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C 46．They are from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. 47．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 48．Five. 49．It has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills. 50．We can learn the skills and mix traditional styles with modern designs. 51．miserable/iserable 52．suggest/uggest 53．avoid/void 54．brave/rave 55．trust/rust 56．were working 57．to make 58．because 59．actively 60．a 61． 范文： Dear Alice,     I’m glad to receive your E-mail and I’m sorry for your hard time. I’d like to give you some advice.     First, why not communicate with your parents more? You should tell them your true thoughts politely. Second, it is important to keep study and rest balanced. You should make a plan to ensure you have enough time for study. Third, please tell your friends that you are busy with your lessons these days. I believe true friends will understand you. You can play with them later.      Don’t worry too much. If you follow my advice, you will solve the problem easily and feel happy again.                                                                                                                                          Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                  Aunt Linda 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) （26-27九年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Heng was a great scientist and inventor in ancient China. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and spent his whole life 1 the world. He is most famous for inventing the seismograph (地动仪), which could detect earthquakes from a distance. One day, Zhang Heng was studying the stars when he felt a slight shake. He was 2 that something unusual was happening underground. He decided to create a tool to measure such movements. After months of hard work, he 3 to build the first seismograph in history. The device looked like a large bronze jar with eight dragon heads around it, each 4 a bronze ball in its mouth. When an earthquake occurred, the ball would fall from the dragon’s mouth into the mouth of a bronze toad below, showing 5 direction of the quake. People at that time were amazed by his invention. Some even doubted 6 it really worked. However, Zhang Heng proved its accuracy through many tests. His work showed 7 important curiosity and persistence are for scientific discovery. Today, Zhang Heng is still remembered as a pioneer in seismology. His story encourages us 8 problems with an open mind. We should never give up 9 we face difficulties in our studies. Great achievements always come from continuous effort, not just sudden 10 . 1．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．understands 2．A．convince B．convinced C．convincing D．to convince 3．A．manage B．manages C．managed D．managing 4．A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．where B．whether C．that D．what 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．approach B．to approach C．approaching D．approached 9．A．when B．unless C．although D．until 10．A．inspire B．inspiration C．inspiring D．inspired 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国古代科学家张衡，讲述他发明地动仪的故事，告诉我们好奇心与坚持不懈对于科学发现的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：他生活在东汉，毕生致力于了解世界。 固定搭配“spend one’s whole life doing sth.”，表示“花费一生时间做某事”，后面要用动名词。根据语境，此处表示花费一生去做理解世界这件事，应用understanding。 2．句意：他确信地下正在发生不寻常的事情。 “be convinced that…”是固定短语，意为“确信⋯⋯”，用形容词convinced作表语。 3．句意：经过几个月的努力，他设法建成了历史上第一个地动仪。 根据全文叙述过去发生的事情，可知时态为一般过去时。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，manage用过去式managed。 4．句意：这个装置像一个大铜罐，周围有八个龙头，每个龙头嘴里含着一颗铜球。 根据“each holding…”构成独立主格结构，根据语境，龙头与含球之间是主动关系，应用holding。 5．句意：当地震发生时，铜球会从龙嘴落入下方铜蟾蜍口中，显示地震的方向。 根据“direction of the quake”可知方向是特指地震的方向。根据语境，特指名词前需用定冠词the。 6．句意：甚至有人怀疑它是否真的能起作用。 根据“doubt”在肯定句中后接宾语从句，常表示不确定。根据语境，需用whether表示“是否”，where表地点，语义不符。 7．句意：他的作品表明好奇心和毅力对科学发现有多么重要。 根据“how+adj.+主语+谓语”结构为感叹句式作宾语从句，可知修饰形容词important，应用how。 8．句意：他的故事鼓励我们用开放的心态去处理问题。 根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，可知需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应用to approach。 9．句意：当我们在学习中面对困难时，绝不应放弃。 根据句意，表示面对困难的时间情境。根据语境，when引导时间状语从句，符合“在困难时不放弃”的逻辑。 10．句意：伟大的成就总是源于持续的努力，而不仅仅是突然的灵感。 sudden是形容词，后面接名词，应用inspiration意为“灵感”。inspire是动词，inspiring是形容词，inspired是形容词，都不合适。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 11 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 12 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 13 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 14 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 15 before the shooting started. It not only 16 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 17 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 18 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 19 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 20 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 11．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 12．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 13．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 14．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 15．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 16．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 17．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 18．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 19．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 20．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅校长多年来为山区女孩提供免费教育、改变她们命运的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，并广受赞誉的故事。 【详解】11．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 offering提供；gaining获得；providing提供；showing展示。根据空格后“free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，此处指为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，且provide sth. for sb“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配，所以用providing。故选C。 12．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据空格后“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知，此处指通过高考来改变自己的生活。故选D。 13．句意：每年，她都陪着学生去考试，那感人的一幕感动了无数人。 meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；countless无数的。根据空格前“a touching scene that moved…people.”可知，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。故选D。 14．句意：该剧由演员宋佳扮演的张桂梅精彩绝伦，在豆瓣平台上获得了9.1分(满分10分)，这也是今年豆瓣平台上所有中国电视剧的最高评分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的。根据后文“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban”可知，这部电视剧获得了高分，说明宋佳的表演很吸引人。故选D。 15．句意：该系列的演员在拍摄开始前已经花费了大量的时间和精力进行研究。 searching寻找；performing表演；researching研究；talking谈论。根据“The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort…before the shooting started.”，结合常识可知，拍摄前需要花费大量的时间进行研究。故选C。 16．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 regards认为；describes描述；experiences经历；matters要紧。根据前文“The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen.”和空格后“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，此处指这部电视剧描述了张桂梅的情况。故选B。 17．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据“the hard living…of these girls’ families in the mountains.”可知，此处指这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。故选A。 18．句意：这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in detail详细地。根据空格前“making efforts in describing the role model”以及下文对张桂梅事迹的详细描述可知，此处指这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。故选D。 19．句意：看过这部电影的每个人都有一个共同的感受，那就是女演员宋佳设法成功地接近了这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法；succeed成功，常与succeed in doing sth.搭配；requested要求；punished惩罚。根据空格后“to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China”可知，此处指女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和张桂梅一样接近，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和尊敬张桂梅，因为她像一朵盛开在悬崖上的山花，用她的生命为山区的孩子们照亮了前进的道路。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；interview采访；remind提醒。根据空格后“and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.”可知，此处指钦佩张桂梅。故选A。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he also invited them to visit us. The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me. “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” And “It is the right thing to do.” The start of lasting friendships was formed that day. We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together. I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 21．Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school ________. A．to invite the teachers to visit them B．to play with his classmates C．to see if the school was far D．to get to know it 22．What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? A．Their living places and family histories. B．Their family stories and their life. C．Their school life and family histories. D．Their living places and family members. 23．In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day. A．in his father’s car B．on a school bus C．on foot with other kids D．in another kid’s car 24．Which of the following is True according to the story? A．The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon. B．The kids visited the house before the family arrived. C．The son knew the kids well before he got there. D．The son was invited to play in a kid’s house later that afternoon. 25．The passage shows us that ________. A．It’s easy to move to a new place B．It’s kind of people to help a newcomer C．It’s difficult to make new friends D．It’s better to live in the same place 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭搬到新社区后，儿子在新学校结识朋友并建立长久友谊的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit.”可知，带儿子去新学校的目的是让他熟悉环境，了解新学校。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories.”可知，儿子了解了其他孩子的居住地和家庭历史。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.”可知，儿子第一天是和其他孩子步行去学校的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.”可知，那天下午晚些时候，儿子被邀请去一个小孩的家里玩。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with”和“I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!”可知，文章主要讲述了搬入新家后，儿子的朋友主动陪儿子一起上学，帮助儿子适应新环境，并且建立长久友谊的故事。文章向我们展示了人们帮助新来者的善意。故选B。 B （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）You wake up in the morning. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the play starts. The person on the other end has a sad tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are trapped in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. It is not strange that they can hardly win others’ pity or respect. When you communicate with happy people, you will stay happy. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker or a relative. In this situation, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this cannot reduce your bad feelings and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that. Unhappiness often affects (影响) happiness without even being realized. The depressing words of another at the start of the day can be with you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel unhappy. 26．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．make a comparison B．offer evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene 27．How can negative people have an effect on us? A．By affecting our feelings. B．By telling people the nature of life. C．By changing our way of thinking. D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours. 28．Some negative people base their happiness on ________. A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．holding an active attitude D．other people’s respect for them 29．According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s effect on us, we are advised to ________. A．change negative people’s attitude to life B．show our dislike for negative people C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．communicate with negative people as little as possible 30．What can we learn about negativity? A．Its effect can last. B．Its effect can be completely avoided. C．It never happens among family members. D．Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a happy person. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了消极情绪对人的影响以及如何应对消极人群。 【详解】26．主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!”可知，第一段描述早晨美好心情被电话中消极情绪破坏的场景，目的是引出“与消极人群交流会影响幸福感”这一主题。即该段通过具体例子引入话题。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time.”可知，消极人群通过影响我们的情绪产生作用。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad”可知，消极人群的快乐建立在让他人不开心的基础上。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“say what needs to be said as little as possible”可知，为了减少消极的人对我们的影响，我们被建议尽可能少和消极的人交流。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The depressing words of another at the start of the day can be with you throughout the rest of your day”可知，消极言论可能影响你一整天。由此可推知，消极情绪的影响具有持续性。故选A。 C （26-27九年级上·广东深圳·阶段检测）At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. 31．What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A．Robots have become much cheaper than before. B．People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C．Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D．Factories have stopped using human workers. 32．What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A set of written instructions. B．A kind of robot software. C．A report about failures. D．A stage performance. 33．Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A．To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B．To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C．To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D．To explain why robots fall down on stage. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．IRON walked off the production line without any help. B．China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C．Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D．Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B．From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C．How to Build a Robot Factory D．The Failure of Humanoid Robots 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在世界机器人大会上，人们的关注点从机器人跳舞、后空翻这类表演转向机器人完成真实工作，介绍了人形机器人行业的发展现状、遇到的困难以及科研人员对机器人未来应用的信心。 【详解】31．第一段指出：At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes…“Real work” has become the key word of the industry，这说明人们的注意力已经从机器人的舞台表演转移到机器人完成真实工作上。 32．第三段指出：In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. ，在现实世界里，事物不会按照固定的脚本运行，这里的“script”指机器人预先设定好的一套书面指令。 33．第三段先介绍IRON机器人公开展示时摔倒，之后又完成自动装配并自行走下生产线，专家认为这是转折点。“Building robots means getting used to failure”，作者举这个例子是为了展现人形机器人行业经历失败，并且取得实质性进展。 34．第三段指出：Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own，这句话说明IRON机器人在没有任何帮助的情况下走下生产线。 35．全文从机器人舞台表演不再吸引人，引出如今机器人开始做真实工作，第4段提到“robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives”，全文核心探讨了机器人从舞台表演走向现实世界工作的转变历程，选项B“From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 36 It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. 37 For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. 38 He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. 39 He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 40 From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A．He found that white light is made up of different colors. B．He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C．However, he also had many other interests. D．His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E．In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伟大科学家艾萨克·牛顿的成就，包括他在引力、运动定律、光学方面的研究，以及他的其他兴趣和其成果在现代的应用。 【详解】36．根据后文“It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity.”可知，此处应介绍牛顿的学习经历。选项B“他进入剑桥大学并在那里学习了很多年。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据前文“In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book.”可知，此处应介绍这本书的内容。选项E“在这本书中，他解释了他的运动定律和引力。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.”可知，此处应介绍他在光学方面的发现。选项A“他发现白光由不同颜色组成。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据后文“He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government.”可知，此处应说明他还有很多其他兴趣。选项C“然而，他也有很多其他兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据后文“From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere.”可知，此处应说明他的思想在现代技术中的应用。选项D“他的思想被用于许多现代技术。”符合语境。故选D。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是六则留言。请为每个人选择一个合适的留言。 41 Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn’t know what to do. 42 John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. 43 Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter. 44 Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again. 45 Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do. A．I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say “sorry” to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B．Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up. C．You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I’m sure you will not be so nervous as before. D．Don’t get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn’t work, you’d better go to see a doctor. E. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn’t eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文描述了不同人物遇到的生活、学习、人际心理方面的烦恼，以匹配对应的解决建议。 【详解】41．根据“Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Sarah努力学习，但英语依旧不好。B选项“熟能生巧，多练习，看英文电影、早晚记单词学好英语。”围绕英语学习练习方法，精准匹配Sarah英语薄弱的困境。 42．根据“John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous.”可知，John夜晚失眠，疲惫紧张。选项D“睡前不要兴奋，可以喝牛奶，不要喝咖啡，无效就看医生。”全部是睡前助眠的建议，对应匹配John入睡困难。 43．根据“Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.”可知，Tim爱吃垃圾食品，越来越胖。选项E“多关注饮食习惯，少吃垃圾食品，多吃果蔬，每天运动。”针对垃圾食品、体重问题给出饮食运动对策，匹配Tim的问题。 44．根据“Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again.”可知，Grace和最好的朋友吵架，不知道能否重归于好。选项A“和朋友好好交谈，如果自己有错主动道歉，沟通解决矛盾。”谈论朋友争吵后的沟通道歉，对应匹配Grace和朋友吵架的烦恼。 45．根据“Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Tina性格害羞，害怕当众发言，人前说话紧张。选项C“更加自信，参加俱乐部聚会，多交朋友，缓解紧张。”针对自卑、当众紧张，给出社交锻炼、建立自信的建议，匹配Tina的问题。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) （26-27九年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills developed, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities. Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. Tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck. To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs. 46．Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? 47．When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? 48．How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? 49．What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? 50．How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? 【答案】46．They are from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. 47．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 48．Five. 49．It has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills. 50．We can learn the skills and mix traditional styles with modern designs. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西凤翔泥塑的起源、历史发展、制作工艺流程、文化含义以及当地的保护措施。 【详解】46．文章第1段“Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.（凤翔泥塑是一种来自陕西省凤翔县的著名中国传统民间艺术形式。）”明确其产地为陕西省凤翔县。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 47．文章第2段“It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties（它终于在明清时期达到了黄金时代）”明确了凤翔泥塑进入鼎盛时期的时间。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 48．文章第3段“First...Next...Then...After that...Finally...（首先……接下来……然后……之后……最后……）”可推知制作过程共包含五个步骤。 49．文章第4段“the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills（当地政府建立了培训中心来教年轻人制作技能）”明确了当地政府为保护泥塑所采取的措施。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 50．依据文章第4段“ To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs（为了保护这一珍贵的艺术，当地政府设立了培训中心，向年轻人传授制作技艺。一些年轻工匠正尝试通过将传统风格与现代设计相结合来做新事物）”提到的保护措施和年轻工匠的做法，可知我们可以通过学习技能并结合现代设计来让传统艺术保持活力。 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Ben, Almost every student feels worried about exams. Some may even feel m 51 . But it is a truth that exams are part of school life. The following advice may help you feel better. To get ready for exams, I s 52 that you should make a good study plan first. Then give yourself enough time to follow it. In this way, you will do better in your studies. During exam time, it’s important to a 53 staying up late. Try to go to bed early. If you can’t solve one problem, you can leave it and do the next one first. Be b 54 enough to skip (跳过) and come back later. Please remember: you are not alone. You can share your worries with people you t 55 . I’m sure they will be glad to help. Aunt Linda 【答案】51．miserable/iserable 52．suggest/uggest 53．avoid/void 54．brave/rave 55．trust/rust 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Linda阿姨给Ben的一封信，信中主要针对学生考试焦虑问题，给出制定学习计划、避免熬夜、灵活解题、向信任的人倾诉等建议。 【详解】51．句意：有些学生甚至会感到苦恼。根据“Almost every student feels worried about exams.”及首字母可知，形容词miserable“苦恼的”，作表语，符合语境，故填miserable。 52．句意：为了准备考试，我建议你应该先制定一个好的学习计划。根据“you should make a good study plan first”及首字母可知，动词suggest“建议”，作谓语，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以此处应用其原形，故填suggest。 53．句意：考试期间，避免熬夜是很重要的。根据“During exam time, it’s important to...staying up late”和“Try to go to bed early.”及首字母可知，应是考试期间避免熬夜，动词avoid“避免”，符合语境，由“to”可知此处应用其原形，故填avoid。 54．句意：要足够勇敢去跳过，之后再返回。根据“Be…enough to skip and come back later”及首字母可知，应是勇敢地跳过，形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语，符合语境，故填brave。 55．句意：你可以和你信任的人分享你的烦恼。根据“You can share your worries”及首字母可知，应是和信任的人分享担忧，动词trust“信任”，作定语从句的谓语，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为you，所以此处应用其原形，故填trust。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （26-27九年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Searching for aliens has long been a dream for humans. At 10 p.m. last Friday, a group of scientists 56 (work) on a space project at the observatory. Suddenly, an unusual radio signal was caught by the huge telescope. The signal was strong enough 57 (make) them believe something alive existed out there. Up to now, the collected data has proved the possibility of life on distant planets. The scientists felt extremely excited, 58 the strange signal lasted for a very long time. However, they are unsure how to contact aliens; they will keep looking for them. Although the journey is difficult, the whole team is working 59 (active) for this goal. In short, it is 60 truly inspiring journey for all of us. 【答案】56．were working 57．to make 58．because 59．actively 60．a 【导语】本文围绕人类探索外星生命的主题展开，讲述了一群科学家在开展太空项目工作时意外捕捉到特殊的强无线电信号。 【详解】56．句意：上周五晚上10点，一批科学家正在天文台开展一个太空项目的相关工作。句中时间状语“At 10 p.m. last Friday”表示过去某个具体时刻，强调当时科学家们正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语a group of scientists为复数，故填were working。 57．句意：这个信号足够强烈，足以让他们相信宇宙中存在着有生命的物体。此处是固定结构“adj.+enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填不定式to make。 58．句意：这些科学家们感到无比兴奋，因为这道奇怪的信号持续了很长时间。 后文“这个奇怪的信号持续了很长时间”是前文“科学家们感到格外兴奋”的原因，可填入引导原因状语的连词because。 59．句意：尽管这段探索之旅困难重重，整个团队仍在为实现这一目标积极开展工作。此处修饰动词working，需要用active的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。 60．句意：总而言之，这对我们所有人来说都是一段非常鼓舞人心的旅程。此处泛指“一段真正鼓舞人心的旅程”，truly是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填入不定冠词a。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．（25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你是报社的编辑Aunt Linda，最近收到一封来自某中学学生Alice的电子邮件。在邮件中她说她近来很烦恼，因为她父母不允许她周末和朋友一起出去，而要呆在家学习，她经常跟父母吵架。她担心她和朋友之间的友谊会受到影响，而且由于心情不好已经影响到学习，因此写信向你求助。请你给她一些建议。请根据要点提示用英语写一封邮件给Alice。 要点： 1.多跟父母交流，告诉他们你的想法； 2.平衡学习和休息，保证有足够的学习时间； 3.告诉朋友你忙于学习，几乎没有空闲时间，相信朋友会理解的。 要求： 1.文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80词左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：保持……的平衡 keep…balanced Dear Alice, I’m glad to receive your E-mail and I’m sorry for your hard time. I’d like to give you some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Aunt Linda 【答案】 范文： Dear Alice,     I’m glad to receive your E-mail and I’m sorry for your hard time. I’d like to give you some advice.     First, why not communicate with your parents more? You should tell them your true thoughts politely. Second, it is important to keep study and rest balanced. You should make a plan to ensure you have enough time for study. Third, please tell your friends that you are busy with your lessons these days. I believe true friends will understand you. You can play with them later.      Don’t worry too much. If you follow my advice, you will solve the problem easily and feel happy again.                                                                                                                                                                             Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                                             Aunt Linda 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：多和父母交流，告诉他们你的想法；平衡学习和休息，保证有足够的学习时间；告诉朋友你忙于学习，几乎没有空闲时间，相信朋友会理解的 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴收到邮件，并对Alice的处境表示同情，引出下文的建议 主体段：分三点依次给出建议，对应题目三个要点 结尾段：安慰Alice，表达对问题解决的信心，升华鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多和父母交流，告诉他们你的想法 communicate with parents more/share true thoughts politely/talk to your parents often/express your ideas in a polite way等 要点二：平衡学习和休息，保证有足够的学习时间 keep study and rest balanced/have enough time for study/balance study and relaxation/make sure enough study time等 要点三：告诉朋友你忙于学习，几乎没有空闲时间，相信朋友会理解的 be busy with lessons/true friends understand you/be busy with schoolwork/real friends will be supportive等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) （26-27九年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Heng was a great scientist and inventor in ancient China. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and spent his whole life 1 the world. He is most famous for inventing the seismograph (地动仪), which could detect earthquakes from a distance. One day, Zhang Heng was studying the stars when he felt a slight shake. He was 2 that something unusual was happening underground. He decided to create a tool to measure such movements. After months of hard work, he 3 to build the first seismograph in history. The device looked like a large bronze jar with eight dragon heads around it, each 4 a bronze ball in its mouth. When an earthquake occurred, the ball would fall from the dragon’s mouth into the mouth of a bronze toad below, showing 5 direction of the quake. People at that time were amazed by his invention. Some even doubted 6 it really worked. However, Zhang Heng proved its accuracy through many tests. His work showed 7 important curiosity and persistence are for scientific discovery. Today, Zhang Heng is still remembered as a pioneer in seismology. His story encourages us 8 problems with an open mind. We should never give up 9 we face difficulties in our studies. Great achievements always come from continuous effort, not just sudden 10 . 1．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．understands 2．A．convince B．convinced C．convincing D．to convince 3．A．manage B．manages C．managed D．managing 4．A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．where B．whether C．that D．what 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．approach B．to approach C．approaching D．approached 9．A．when B．unless C．although D．until 10．A．inspire B．inspiration C．inspiring D．inspired 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 11 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 12 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 13 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 14 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 15 before the shooting started. It not only 16 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 17 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 18 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 19 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 20 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 11．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 12．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 13．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 14．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 15．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 16．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 17．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 18．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 19．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 20．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he also invited them to visit us. The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me. “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” And “It is the right thing to do.” The start of lasting friendships was formed that day. We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together. I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 21．Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school ________. A．to invite the teachers to visit them B．to play with his classmates C．to see if the school was far D．to get to know it 22．What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? A．Their living places and family histories. B．Their family stories and their life. C．Their school life and family histories. D．Their living places and family members. 23．In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day. A．in his father’s car B．on a school bus C．on foot with other kids D．in another kid’s car 24．Which of the following is True according to the story? A．The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon. B．The kids visited the house before the family arrived. C．The son knew the kids well before he got there. D．The son was invited to play in a kid’s house later that afternoon. 25．The passage shows us that ________. A．It’s easy to move to a new place B．It’s kind of people to help a newcomer C．It’s difficult to make new friends D．It’s better to live in the same place B （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）You wake up in the morning. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the play starts. The person on the other end has a sad tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are trapped in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. It is not strange that they can hardly win others’ pity or respect. When you communicate with happy people, you will stay happy. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker or a relative. In this situation, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this cannot reduce your bad feelings and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that. Unhappiness often affects (影响) happiness without even being realized. The depressing words of another at the start of the day can be with you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel unhappy. 26．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．make a comparison B．offer evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene 27．How can negative people have an effect on us? A．By affecting our feelings. B．By telling people the nature of life. C．By changing our way of thinking. D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours. 28．Some negative people base their happiness on ________. A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．holding an active attitude D．other people’s respect for them 29．According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s effect on us, we are advised to ________. A．change negative people’s attitude to life B．show our dislike for negative people C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．communicate with negative people as little as possible 30．What can we learn about negativity? A．Its effect can last. B．Its effect can be completely avoided. C．It never happens among family members. D．Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a happy person. C （26-27九年级上·广东深圳·阶段检测）At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. 31．What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A．Robots have become much cheaper than before. B．People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C．Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D．Factories have stopped using human workers. 32．What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A set of written instructions. B．A kind of robot software. C．A report about failures. D．A stage performance. 33．Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A．To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B．To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C．To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D．To explain why robots fall down on stage. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．IRON walked off the production line without any help. B．China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C．Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D．Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B．From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C．How to Build a Robot Factory D．The Failure of Humanoid Robots 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 36 It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. 37 For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. 38 He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. 39 He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 40 From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A．He found that white light is made up of different colors. B．He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C．However, he also had many other interests. D．His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E．In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是六则留言。请为每个人选择一个合适的留言。 41 Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn’t know what to do. 42 John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. 43 Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter. 44 Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again. 45 Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do. A．I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say “sorry” to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B．Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up. C．You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I’m sure you will not be so nervous as before. D．Don’t get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn’t work, you’d better go to see a doctor. E. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn’t eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) （26-27九年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills developed, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities. Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. Tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck. To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs. 46．Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? 47．When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? 48．How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? 49．What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? 50．How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Ben, Almost every student feels worried about exams. Some may even feel m 51 . But it is a truth that exams are part of school life. The following advice may help you feel better. To get ready for exams, I s 52 that you should make a good study plan first. Then give yourself enough time to follow it. In this way, you will do better in your studies. During exam time, it’s important to a 53 staying up late. Try to go to bed early. If you can’t solve one problem, you can leave it and do the next one first. Be b 54 enough to skip (跳过) and come back later. Please remember: you are not alone. You can share your worries with people you t 55 . I’m sure they will be glad to help. Aunt Linda 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （26-27九年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Searching for aliens has long been a dream for humans. At 10 p.m. last Friday, a group of scientists 56 (work) on a space project at the observatory. Suddenly, an unusual radio signal was caught by the huge telescope. The signal was strong enough 57 (make) them believe something alive existed out there. Up to now, the collected data has proved the possibility of life on distant planets. The scientists felt extremely excited, 58 the strange signal lasted for a very long time. However, they are unsure how to contact aliens; they will keep looking for them. Although the journey is difficult, the whole team is working 59 (active) for this goal. In short, it is 60 truly inspiring journey for all of us. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．（25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你是报社的编辑Aunt Linda，最近收到一封来自某中学学生Alice的电子邮件。在邮件中她说她近来很烦恼，因为她父母不允许她周末和朋友一起出去，而要呆在家学习，她经常跟父母吵架。她担心她和朋友之间的友谊会受到影响，而且由于心情不好已经影响到学习，因此写信向你求助。请你给她一些建议。请根据要点提示用英语写一封邮件给Alice。 要点： 1.多跟父母交流，告诉他们你的想法； 2.平衡学习和休息，保证有足够的学习时间； 3.告诉朋友你忙于学习，几乎没有空闲时间，相信朋友会理解的。 要求： 1.文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80词左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：保持……的平衡 keep…balanced Dear Alice, I’m glad to receive your E-mail and I’m sorry for your hard time. I’d like to give you some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Aunt Linda 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $