安徽蚌埠市B层联考2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研高二英语

: 绝密★启用前 蚌埠市B层高二年级2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分命题人：洪沛沛审核人：王蕾蕾 注意事项 斯 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) : 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 幼 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How will the girl go to school today? A.On foot. B.By underground C.By car. 2.What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A.1:00p.m. B.2:00p.m C.11:00a.m 3.What does the man want to do? A.Apply for a job. B.Advertise a product. C.Complain to the manager. 4.What does the woman think about her old laptop? O A.It is slow to start. B.It is heavy. C.It doesn't work properly. 5.How will the man learn about new games? A.From his friends B.From the Internet. C.From the magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 数 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Study abroad together.B.Check her forms C.Fill out application forms 7.Which country will the woman go to? A.Canada. B.England C.America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What mainly contributed to the woman's illness? A.The hot food. B.The weather conditions. C.Too much work. 9.What will the woman do first? A.Finish the task. B.See the doctor. C.Have a good rest. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 区 11.What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A.The fridge. B.The water heater. C.The washing machine 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Seller and buyer. B.Family members. C.Customer and service provider 13.How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A.She'll donate it. B.She'll recycle it. C.She'll replace its parts. 第1页，共7页 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What happened to the man? A.He forgot to make a reservation. B.A clerk took down incorrect information. C.The hotel had no record of his reservation. 15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to another hotel. B.Check his email. C.Talk to the manager 16.What kind of room will the man live in finally? A.A luxury room. B.A single room. C.A standard room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Reporting a study. B.Giving a lecture C.Chairing a meeting. 18.What is one of the reasons for companies'refusing remote working? A.They will increase operating costs. B.They have heard disadvantages of it. C.They worry employees will work less hard. ※ 19.What does the speaker say about his company? A.50%of the employees work from home all week ※ B.All employees work from home one day a week C.Receptionists don't work from home 20.What is the speaker's attitude towards remote working? A.Positive. B.Negative C.Unconcerned. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school!Join us,and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a 尽 dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available to 10- 16 members from grades 5 to 8,and will practice twice weekly Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills.The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better 照 ※ speeches and improving communication skills.The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance,flexibility,and joint stability,but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly ※ (Tuesday). O Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21.Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A.Basketball Club. B.Public Speaking Club. K C.Yoga Club. D.Media Club. 22.What will club members do at the Media Club? A.Set up a school radio. B.Write imaginary stories C.Learn public speaking skills. D.Interview teachers and students. 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a school introduction. B.In a research paper. C.In a history textbook. D.In a travel guidebook 第2页，共7页 O B I took a deep breath and walked through the front door,my arms full of groceries.A challenge lay ahead of me,someone who could hardly boil water:cooking the Easter Sunday dinner.What if I made everyone sick?It could truly be our family's last super meal. Making the holiday meal was my brother's job,not mine.I could never fill his shoes.Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack,but he'd been a natural in the kitchen all his life.He planned every course in detail,from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie. 蝶 My family was lost without him,and we went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered pizza for Christmas.By the time Easter rolled around,though,I couldn't bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout (boxes.Peter would have hated that.To him,there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together.But we were terrible cooks I had been thinking what to cook for Easter dinner.I'd bitten off more than I could chew.No one could do this half as well as Peter. O I stepped into the family room.Mom was still at church,but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table,to the sports section,as usual.She was a huge Notre Dame women's basketball fan,and the featured story was about the forward Devereaux Peters.I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters'Shoes. That afternoon,cooking in the kitchen,I didn't feel so alone.Mom and I pulled together and the Easter feast was not that bad.The ham may have been a little dry,but it was all made with love-just like Peter 奶 would have wanted. 24.What would Peter have preferred to do if holidays had come? A.To go out to have dinner. B.To order pizza C.To show off his cooking skills. D.To cook a big dinner for his family. 25.The text tells us that A.the Easter dinner was the family's last dinner B.Mom persuaded the author to cook the Easter dinner C.Peter enjoyed cooking a dinner with love O D.their Easter dinner this year was a complete failure 26.By saying"I'd bitten off more than I could chew."in Paragraph 4,the author means A.she wasn't confident in cooking the Easter dinner B.she was not able to eat a lot of food C.the Easter dinner made her sick D.she couldn't cook the dinner alone 27.What might be the best title for the text? A.Cooking in the Kitchen B.Filling Peter's Shoes C.Happy Easter Day D.Terrible Cooks 数 將 Just by typing a few keywords and waiting a few seconds,a picture comparable to that painted by a human artist appears on screen.In some paintings created by AI,an elderly man can become a handsome animated image,and pets can be turned into adorable cartoon girls or boys.Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps of the keyboard. However,new things are always accompanied by controversy ()Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists,and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated. Huang Ge,an illustrator from Shanghai,said that it usually takes several hours or days to complete one illustration.But with AI art generators,the efficiency is greatly improved.Ding Jiao,a comic artist,considers the popularity of AI art generators reasonable as many people who are not good at drawing can create great works through them and they can satisfy users'curiosity. So is AI painting gradually replacing human painting?In the hot topic "Using a picture to prove that human artists will never be replaced by AI"online,many netizens uploaded their paintings to prove that humans are better than AI. K "Though AI technology has developed rapidly,AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior.The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,"said Ding Daoshi,an independent analyst in the Internet sector Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus (of who owns the copyright of AI art. Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money,but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users,the digital tool developers or even AI.Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible, because al is already involved deeply into the lives of human beings. 第3页，共7页 28.What can ordinary people achieve with Al art generators in a few seconds? A.Learn advanced painting skills B.Sell their paintings for huge profits. C.Replace professional artists completely D.Create impressive artworks without drawing ability. 29.What is Ding Daoshi's attitude toward AI replacing human artists? A.Human creativity and warmth cannot be replaced. B.AI will soon replace humans completely. C.AI is superior to humans in every way. D.AI lacks commercial value. 30.What does the underlined phrase"gray area"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.A dark shadow. B.A colorful picture. C.An unclear or undecided situation. D.A hidden place. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The End of Human Artists B.AI Art Generators:Innovation and Controversy C.How to Sell AI Paintings Online D.AI Art:Fast,Fun and Perfect ※ 0 ※ Language gradually shifts over time.Much research examines how social and environmental factors : influence language change,but very little deals with the forces of human cognitive (selection that 必 fix certain words into the dictionary.For an extensive new study,published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,scientists investigated just that. ※ In an experiment much like a game of telephone,thousands of participants read English-language stories 左 and rewrote them to be read by other participants,who then rewrote them for others.Only certain words from the first stories survived in the final versions.Researchers analyzed the word types speakers consistently ※ favored,theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time.The scientists also separately analyzed two large collections of English historical texts from the past two centuries,containing more than 40 billion words-again seeing only certain types survive. Theresults show three features that give words an"evolutionary (advantage"by helping them 尽 stick in the brain:First,words typically acquired at an early age (such as"hand"uncle"or"today")are stabler.Next,concrete words remain better than abstract ones:"dog"persists longer than"animal",which persists longer than"organism'.Lastly,emotionally exciting words-whether negative or positive-tend to ※ continue to exist. Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time.But Indiana University Bloomington cognitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supports a more recent theory that language finally gets more efficient and easier to understand. Still,as the study notes,"the English language is not baby talk."Breithaupt explains:"We shift toward simple language,but then we also grab complex language that we need."New words that address the complexity of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift. 32.What is the purpose of the new study? A.To find out why language gradually shifts over time. B.To present society is a key factor in language change C.To identify how cognitive selection affects language change. D.To figure out what words are easily included in the dictionary. ※ 33.What were the participants asked to do during the experiment? A.Play games on the phone. B.Read stories to other participants. C.Rewrite what they read for others. D.Analyze the words they prefer to use. 34.Which words have the most evolutionary advantage according to the new study? A.Head,imagination and happy. B.Mouth,horse and disappointed. C.Insect,fortune and competition. D.Soccer,organism and adventure. 35.What is Fritz Breithaupt's attitude towards the new study? K A.Tolerant. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 第4页，共7页 : O Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums,establishing your taste is a personal journey.There are countless commercial galleries,museums,and increasingly accessible platforms like social media.(36)Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can.Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries.Read art magazines.See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in.You will learn to appreciate quality,and your eye will see what great art is.(37) 蝶 The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation."I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me-my throat,my stomach.(38)" said Shaokao Cheng,co-founder of a luxury design company.As he grew his personal collection,Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain,but rather how it makes him feel. (39)Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece,making the work feel not just seen,but understood. Study the art market,but not too closely.(40)While understanding market dynamics can be helpful the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A.Artists are the lifeblood of the art world B.Then in time,you will find something that you love. C.These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D.I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E.That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F.Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G.Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people (41)I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a_(42)person. I think my_(43)started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my (44)and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really (45).It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a (n)(46).I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I (47)to help.That was really a big (48)for me.By the end of the year,I had several new 戡 將 friends,and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new_(49),however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my friend.Every time I came into her room,she was so_(50)because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never_(51)her,so I took her place. She let me (52)that making others feel good makes me feel good,too.When she died,I was (53),but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much_(54)person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.I(55)who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago. 41.A.since B.before C.or D.unless 42.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled 43.A.education B.career C.tour D.transformation 44.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest 45.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty 区 46.A.argument B.game C. experiment D.defence 47.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened 48.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step 49.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck 50.A.polite B.delighted C.queer D.confident 51.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted 52.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.realize O 53.A.homeless B. heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless 第5页，共7页 54.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer 55.A.miss B.adore C.wonder D.expect 第IⅡ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that success(56)(rare)happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.Take J.K.Rowling (57)example.After a total of 斯 twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,and as we know, Hary Potter became a(58)(globe)success,with over 400 million books(59)(sell)and translated into more than seventy different languages.All too often writers of great works have had to face (60)(criticize)along with rejection and J.D.Salinger is a good example.Despite rejections,The Catcher in the Rye was eventually published,and it became(61)immediate best-seller.Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to Bronte sisters who dreamed of(62)(see)their words in print.As that was a time (63)women were not encouraged to become writers,they wrote a book of poems under male O names.Even when the book sold only two copies,they didn't give up and started writing novels,among ※ which many (64)(regard)as classics of world literature today.So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough (65)(guarantee)success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key ※ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） ※ 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，本学期你选修了你校外教Cs开设的“西方艺术欣赏课程，但你发现许多同 ※ 学课堂参与度不高。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.分析原因： 2.提出建议。 必 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm a student in your Western Art Appreciation course this term. ※ Yours sincerely ※ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 米 Living in the shadow of my elder sister who already had her life planned out since she entered middle school,I was always undecided about everything ※ When I was in high school,I would still try one thing for a week and then abandon it in the next week. ○ Although I kept searching for the beginning of the rainbow,I kept changing my dream from becoming a vet to an astronaut.I always thought there would be better options available to me.Each time,my parents would shake their heads and ask me,"Why can't you be more like your sister?What are you going to do with your life?Aren't you interested in anything at all? Each time,I would shrug (my shoulders and my parents usually stopped talking,at least for the moment.I was not sure if they had given up or anticipated the same dull reply,"I couldn't answer all ofyour questions right now.” 区 Iknew my parents,just like other parents,had high expectation of me and that they really wanted me to achieve success.I also knew that my arguments were too childish. "Your grades aren't high enough.No good colleges are going to accept you,dear.We don't want to pay so much money for nothing,either,"my mother said one day by the end of my second year in high school. "Certainly,I will go to a good college,"I replied with as much confidence as I could summon."No matter what you say." 第6页，共7页 .: .…O After the argument with my mother,I knew it was a crucial year at high school.I had to take action now So,during the summer vacation,no longer did I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a badboy.Instead, I started to review all the knowledge I had learned and did it with all my heart.I also turned to my sister for help whenever necessary 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 数 P1: A few days after the college entrance examination,I received a call from my teacher. P2: Having taken the letter from my teacher,I tried to open it. .: 套 茶 第7页，共7页蚌埠市B层高二年级2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 答案和解析 【答案】 1.B 2.c 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.c 9.B 10.c 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.c 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.c 19.c 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.E 39.A 40.F 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.c 47.B 48.D49.A 50.B 51.c 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.rarely 57.for 58.global 59.sold 60.criticism 61.an 62.seeing 63.when 64.are regarded 65.to guarantee 66.Dear Chris, I'm a student in your Western Art Appreciation course this term.I've noticed that quite a few classmates seem unengaged during class. One possible reason is that the course materials are somewhat challenging,making it difficult for some to fully grasp and participate actively.Additionally,the lack of interactive activities may discourage students from voicing their opinions. To improve this,I suggest incorporating more group discussions or case studies related to Western art,which could stimulate interest and encourage participation.Also,providing some background information or simpler explanations before diving into complex topics might help. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.A few days after the college entrance examination,I received a call from my teacher.He told me he received a strange letter from a famous university in Shanghai.He said that the envelope was very different and 第1页，共12页 that it seemed to contain a postcard.【高分句型一】He urged me to go to his office immediately.But I hesitated for a long time,.wondering whether it was a rejection or an acceptance letter.【高分句型二】Finally,I asked my mother to go with me..(作者得到老师通知去学校取通知书以及作者拿到通知书前的心理感受) Having taken the letter from my teacher,I tried to open it.But my hands kept shaking so violently that it dropped to the floor.My mother picked it up and opened it very carefully.Out of the envelope came a beautiful card with the words"You are admitted to..."in bold golden letters.As a matter of fact,it was beyond my wildest dream and I doubted whether I was dreaming.Then I was drawn back to reality by my teacher's and my mother's congratulations.(作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和心情) 【解析】 l.【原文】W:Tony,can you give me a lift to school on your way to work? M:I'm afraid I can't.My car had a flat tyre yesterday.Now it's in the garage.You can carpool with others. W:Oh,no.It's hard to find a car in the rush hour.Luckily,the subway station is an easy walk from here. 2.【原文】W:Excuse me.Do we have to take our luggage from our room before 11:00a.m.? M:Normally it's at 11:00 a.m.,yes,but you can have a late checkout until 2:00 p.m.if you like. W:Great.That will give me more time to pack up my suitcase.I think I can be finished by 1:00 p.m. 3.【原文】M:Good afternoon.I'm phoning about the position advertised in this morning's paper. W:Oh,yes.Hold on please.I'll put you through to the manager. 4.【原文】M:I seeyou've bought a new laptop. W:Yes,it starts up quickly,though to be fair the old one isn't slow.I began taking this new one to work in the end as it's so much lighter. 5.【原文】M:Hlave you heard about that new computer game Space Giants'? W:Yeah,I read about it in the gaming magazine Gameworld. M:Everyone's talking about it on the Internet too.I prefer to see if new games are popular with my mates though -that will give me a clearer idea of whether they'll be any good. 67.1. 【原文】W:Can you help me check these?They need to go out this afternoon. M:Sure.Are they for your study abroad trip? W:Yes.I need to get all my application forms in the mail today. M:All right.Give me the checklist. W:Hereyou are. 第2页，共12页 M:OK.Let's see.Er,you're going to Canada?I thought it was America. W:Yeah.I have a relative there.Actually,I wanted to go to Oxford University in England,but I didn't pass the exam 2.略 810.1 【原文】M:Hi,Jane,you have been looking pale ever since you came back from the Philippines. W:I do feel ill.I think it's a bad cold. M:Maybe you are not used to the weather conditions W:Something like this,and the hot food there. M:The important thing is you have been too busy recently W:Yes,I need to have a good rest.Can I have a day off? M:Of course.You have finished the task a week ahead of schedule W:Thanks,I think I will go to see the doctor first. M:Take a good break. 2.略 3.略 11~13.1. 【原文】M:What is the problem,lady? W:The main issue is my fridge-it's just not cooling.And could you also have a look at the bathroom?The water heater and washing machine don't work well either. M:Okay,I'll start with the fridge and then check the bathroom issues. W:That's great. M:Checking done.Your fridge just needs a new part.The water heater is also an easy fix,but the washing machine will need to be replaced. W:What will happen to my old one if I replace it? M:We can take it away for recycling at no extra charge.Ifyou'd like to donate it,we can contact a local charity W:Recycling seems a better choice! 2.略 3.略 1416.1. 第3页，共12页 【原文】M:Good evening.My name is Henry Stone..I've made a reservation.. W:Just one moment,sir.I'll check...I'm sorry,there's no record of your reservation.When did you book? M:Last week.I booked a standard room for the 16th of January online. W:I do apologize but something seems to have gone wrong. M:Well,can you just give me a room anyway? W:Neither standard rooms nor single rooms are free,sir.There are only luxury rooms.They're $350 per night. M:$350!But the room I booked was $60. W:I'm sorry,sir.Well,why don't you try calling another hotel? M:I'm sony but I don't think that's fair.I made a reservation.I have an email from you to prove it. W:I'm very sorry,sir.There must have been a problem with the computer. M:Can I make a suggestion?Why don't you offer me the luxury room for the price of standard room?After all, it's your hotel that made the mistake so you should find a solution. W:Well,I'm not sure,sir.I'll have a word with my manager.OK,sir.My manager says that is fine. M:Great.Thank you.And can I get an extra bed if we need one? W:Yes,of course.Could you please show me your ID card? M:Sure.Here it is. W:OK.Here's your key card. 2.略 3.略 I7~20.1.【原文】Hello,,my name's David Watts.Today I'm going to talk about remote working in the future.Companies are unwilling to accept this for a variety of reasons-because it's not what they're used to, because they're afraid their employees will be lazy if they re not in the office,because they just don't see the benefits in allowing their employees to work from home-but those companies that have accepted remote working,and I mean gladly accepted,have seen it for what it is:an excellent opportunity to develop.At my company,about 50%of our full-time,permanent employees now work from home at least three days a week,and the other 50%work from home one day a week,with the exception of departments such as finance,HR and reception.And you know what that means?It means we can rent a smaller space and lower our monthly overhead costs.It means our employees who have children no longer need to quit their job to take care of them.They can stay at home with their kids,look after them and at the same time respond to phone calls and emails.It means that our employees are happy,because they save money and time and avoid the stress of traveling to work,and we are 第4页，共12页 happy because they are doing their job better as a result of their flexibility. 2.略 3.略 4.略 21~23.(1)细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中的Yoga not only improves balance,flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exe rcise while reducing some stress from their life..(瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静 地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力。)可知瑜伽俱乐部会吸 引那些想要身心都受益的学生。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中的 The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts..(俱乐部开展了广泛的活 动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播。)可知在Media Club成员可以采访老师和 学生。故选D。 (3)文章出处题。根据文章的第一段内容Here comes4 most popular clubs in our school!!Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(我们学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部来了！加入我 们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐。) 以及下文的介绍可推知本文来自一所学校的介绍，故选A。 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学校社团的相关信息。 考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。 2427.（l)D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Making the holiday meal was my brother'sjob,not mine.(准备节日大餐是我哥哥的工作，不是我的。)"可知，如果节日来临，作者的哥哥Peter就会为家人 准备节日大餐。故选D。 (2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Peter would have hated that.To him,there was nothing more important than a meal made with love..(Peter会不喜欢那样（外卖）。对他来说，没有什么比用爱做的一顿饭更重要 了。"可知，作者哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭。故选C。 (3)A词句猜测题。根据文章第一段可知作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并 且害怕家人吃了她做的饭会生病，结合划线句后一句No one could do this half as well as Peter.(这件事没有 第5页，共12页 人有Peter做得一半好。)"可知，作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此划线句子应表示作者对做复活节 盛宴没有信心，故选A。 (4)B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者接替哥哥Pter用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事 情。短语fill one''s shoes意为"妥善代职"，此短语出现在文章第二段"1 could never fill his shoes(我永远也接 替不了他的位置)"以及倒数第二段"I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags,Filling Peters' Shoes..(我读了标题Filling Peters'Shoes,差点儿把购物袋掉在地上)"可知B项标题符合文章想要表达的 中心思想。故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过，虽然作者做得没有哥哥好， 但她也是和妈妈一起用爱心为家人做饭。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的 趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生 首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 28~31.(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps of the keyboard.(没有任何绘画技能的普通人，只需敲击几下键盘， 就可以拥有一件精美的艺术品。)可知，普通人在没有绘画能力的情况下，可以在几秒钟内用A虹美术生 成器创作出令人印象深刻的艺术品，故选D。 (2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段'Though AI technology has developed rapidly,AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior.The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,'said Ding Daoshi,an independent analyst in the Internet sector..('虽然人工智能技术发展迅速，但人工智能只能模仿人 类的行为，无法取代人类。人类创造的温暖和灵感是不可替代的，'互联网行业独立分析师Ding Daoshi表 示。)可知，Ding Daoshi认为人类的创造力和热情是不可替代的，故选A。 (3)词句猜测题。根据第六段中Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus（共识)of who owns the copyright of AI art.Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money,but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users,the digital tool developers or even AI.（另一个有争 议的问题是，谁拥有人工智能艺术的版权并没有达成共识。一些用户公开出售他们的人工智能画作并赚了 钱，但这些艺术品究竟属于用户、数字工具开发者还是人工智能，仍然是一个灰色地带。)可知，谁拥有 人工智能艺术的版权并没有达成共识，由此推知"灰色地带"指"不清楚或未决定的情况"，A.A dark shadow 一处阴影；B.A colorful picture一幅彩色图画；C,An unclear or undecided situation种不明朗或未决的局面； D.A hidden place一个隐蔽的地方。故选C。 (4)标题判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段However,new things are always accompanied by controversy 第6页，共12页 ().Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists,and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated.(然而，新事物总是伴随着争议。人工智能美术生成器是否会取代人类艺术家，以 及人工智能绘画的版权等问题正在引发激烈的争论。)可知，文章主要介绍了AI艺术生成器风靡网络， 提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，B项"AI艺术生成器：创新与争议"为最佳标题，故选B。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了A虹艺术生成器风靡网络，提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，它是 否取代人类绘画？AI艺术作品版权归属归谁所有？ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 32~35.(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change,but very little deals with the forces of human cognitive (selection that fix certain words into the dictionary.For an extensive new study,published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,scientists investigated just that.(许多研究考察了社会和环境因素如何影响语言变化，但很 少涉及将某些单词固定在词典中的人类认知选择的力量。在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一项广泛的 新研究中，科学家们对此进行了调查。)可知，科学家们在美国国家科学院院刊上发表了一项广泛的新研 究，正是为了研究这个问题。即科学家们研究了影响语言变化的人类认知选择的力量。故选C项。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In an experiment much like a game of telephone,thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants,who then rewrote them for others. 一个类似于电话游戏的实验中，数千名参与者阅读英语故事，并将其重写以供其他参与者阅读，然后由其 他参与者为其他人重写。)可知，参与者需要重写自己读过的故事。故选C项。 (3)推理判断题。根据第三段The results show three features that give words an"evolutionary(进化的) advantage"by helping them stick in the brain:First,words typically acquired at an early age (such as"hand" "uncle"or "today")are stabler.Next,concrete words remain better than abs tract ones:"dog"persists longer than "animal",which persists longer than"organism".Lastly,emotionally exciting words-whether negative or positive一tend to continue to exist.(研究结果显示，有三个特征通过帮助单词在大脑中停留来赋予它们"进 化优势"：首先，通常在早期习得的单词（如"手”、"叔叔"或"今天"）更稳定。接下来，具体的单词仍然比 腹肌单词更好："狗"比"动物"更持久，"动物"比"有机体"更持久。最后，情绪激动的词语一一无论是消极的 还是积极的一一往往会继续存在。)可知，有三种特质的词语有进化优势：在很小的时候习得的单词，具 体的单词和让人情感激动的单词。故选B项。 (4)推理判断题。根据第四段的But Indiana University Bloomington cognitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supports a more recent theory that language finally gets more efficient and easier to understand. 第7页，共12页 印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的认知科学家Fritz Breithaupt表示，这项新研究支持了一个更新的理论，即语 言最终变得更高效、更容易理解。)可推断，Fritz Breithaupt对此研究表示支持。故选D项。 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭示了语言演变的认知驱动力，通过类似"传话游戏"的实验与历史文本分 析，发现早年习得、具体而非抽象、及情感激发的词汇更具进化优势，支持了语言朝向更高效易懂发展的 现代理论，尽管英语依然保留复杂性以适应现代生活需求。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 36~40.本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何培养艺术品味展开，介绍了多观看艺术作品、关注艺术带来的 身体感受、与艺术家建立联系、理性看待艺术市场等方法，强调培养艺术品味是个人旅程，核心在于与艺 术作品建立真诚的个人联结。 l.根据空前的Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums,establishing your taste is a personal journey.There are countless commercial galleries,museums,and increasingly accessible platforms like social media可知，此处应说明这些场所和平台的作用，即提供接触艺术的渠道，C选项中的These指代前 文提到的commercial galleries,.museums,.social media,符合语境。故选C项。 2.根据空前的One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can..You will learn to appreciate quality,and your eye will see what great art is可知，此处应说明多接触艺术后最终的结 果，即找到自己喜欢的艺术，B选项符合语境，承接前文多接触艺术的建议，指出最终会有收获。故选B 项。 3.根据空前的The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation.I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me一my throat,my stomach可知，此处应 进一步说明这种身体反应的意义，E选项中的That physical response指代前文how it settles in me一my throat,,y stomach,符合语境，解释了关注身体感受在培养艺术品味中的重要性。故选E项。 4.根据空后t的Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast, Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece,making the work feel not just seen,but under'stood可知，此处应强调艺术家的重要性，A选项中的Artists对应空后them以及the artists符合语 境，引出下文关于与艺术家建立联系的内容。故选A项。 5.根据空前的Study the art market,.but not too closely以及空后的While understanding market dynamics can be helpful,the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and 第8页，共12页 their creators可知，此处应说明艺术市场研究与个人联结的关系，即市场研究处于次要地位，F选项符合语 境，承接前文不要过于深入研究市场的建议，与后文强调个人联结的重要性相呼应。故选F项。 41~55.(1)考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.before在…之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。句 意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。根据上文"I used to be a very self-centered person'"可知，作者以前 只考虑自己，现在改变了顺序，先考虑别人再考虑自己，故选B。 (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled熟练的。 句意：我很高兴我正在成为一个不同的人。根据上文"but in the past two years I have really changed"可知， 作者发生了巨大的变化，变成了一个与过去"不同"的人，故选C。 (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育；B.career职业；C.tor旅行；D.change改变。句意：我想我 的改变是从我在帕洛玛学院开始的。根据下文"started when I was at Palomar College"以及全文主旨关于作者 性格的转变可知，此处指代前文提到的"change",故选D。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.homework作业；C.degree学位；D.interest兴趣。句意：起 初，我只想拿到学位，然后一个人待着。根据上文"when I was at Palomar College'"可知，作者在大学读书， 主要目标是获得"degree'”(学位)，故选C。 (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful小心的；B.lonely孤独的；C.curious好奇的；D.guilty内疚的。句 意：到第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。根据下文"It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun"可知，除了作者外其他人都有朋友且玩得很开心，对比之下作者感到孤独，故选B。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论；B.game游戏：C.experiment实验；D.defence防御。句意： 所以我尝试了一个实验。根据下文"I started asking people around me how they were doing''可知，作者为了改 变现状，主动采取了一种新的社交方式，这对他来说是一次大胆的尝试或"experiment",故选C。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。句意：我开 始问周围的人他们过得怎么样，如果他们有困难，我主动提出帮助。根据固定搭配"offer to do sth.”（主动 提出做某事)以及上下文作者主动关心他人的语境可知，此处表示主动提供帮助，故选B。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step步骤。句意：这对我来说 真的是一大步。根据上文作者从封闭自我到主动关心他人的巨大反差可知，这种改变对于性格孤僻的他来 说是迈出了一大"step",故选D。 (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck运气。句意：然而，我新 态度的更大原因来自于我在维斯塔养老院做的一份兼职工作。根据下文作者通过照顾老人领悟到"making others feel good makes me feel good'"这一人生哲理可知，这改变了他对待他人的根本"attitude",故选A。 (l0)考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的；B.happy高兴的；C.strange奇怪的；D.confident自信的。 第9页，共12页 句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。根据下文"because she thought I was her daughter'"可知，老人把作者当成女儿，见到"女儿"自然是高兴的，故选B。 (ll)考查动词及语境理解。A.bothered打扰：B.answered回答；C.visited拜访；D.usted信任。句意：她 真正的女儿从不来看她，所以我代替了她。根据下文"so I took her place"可知，因为亲生女儿不来看望 (visit),老人才错认作者为女儿，逻辑通顺，故选C。 (l2)考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.declare宣布；D.see明白。句意：她让我明 白让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。根据语境，作者在照顾老人的过程中深刻体会并"s"(明白/意识 到)了助人为乐的真谛，故选D。 (l3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.homeless无家可归的：B.heartbroken心碎的；C.bad-tempered脾气坏 的；D.hopeless绝望的。句意：当她去世时，我很伤心，但我很感激她。根据上文"When she died"以及两人 建立的深厚感情可知，老人的离世让作者感到极度悲伤即"heartbroken",故选B。 (l4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.quieter更安静的；B.busier更忙的；C.better更好的；D.richer更富有 的。句意：我想我现在比以前好多了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。根据全文作者从自私变得善良、从孤 独变得拥有朋友的过程可知，他在道德和情感上成为了一个"better'"的人，故选C。 (l5)考查动词及语境理解。A.miss错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期望。句意：我喜欢 现在的自己，这是几年前我不敢说的。根据上文作者对自己变化的肯定以及对新生活的感激之情可知，他 现在"Iike”(喜欢)现在的自己，故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从曾经以自我为中心、独来独往的大学生，通过主动尝试与人交往以及在 养老院做兼职的经历，逐渐学会关心他人、懂得付出与分享的快乐。文章通过具体的生活转变，展现了作 者心态的成熟与人格的完善，强调了关爱他人能带来内心真正的满足与幸福。 本篇完形填空通过个人成长的故事，考查学生在具体语境中辨析近义词、理解逻辑关系的能力。文章情感 线索清晰，有助于学生体会"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"的人生哲理，提升语篇整体把握能力和情感共鸣意识。 56.(1)考查副词。句意：大家都知道成功往往并非一蹴而就，但或许没有多少人知道，许多成功的作家 在成名之前都曾遭遇过拒绝。修饰动词happen用副词rarely。故填rarely。 (2)考查介词。句意：以J.K.罗琳为例。短语take sb.for example表示"以某人为例"。故填for。 (3)考查形容词。句意：在总共12次拒绝之后，一家出版商最终同意印刷500本她的第一本书，正如我 们所知，《哈利波特》在全球范围内取得了成功，售出了4亿多册书，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 修饰名词success用形容词global,作定语。故填global。 (4)考查过去分词。句意同上。此处sll与books构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 (5)考查名词。句意：很多时候，那些创作出伟大作品的作家都不得不面对批评、拒绝以及种种困难， 第10页，共12页 J.D.萨林格就是这样一个例子。作动词face的宾语，用名词criticism,不可数。故填criticism。 (6)考查冠词。句意：尽管遭遇了诸多拒绝，但《麦田里的守望者》最终还是得以出版，并且迅速成为 了畅销书。此处best-seller为泛指，且immediate是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 (7)考查动名词。句意：或许坚持不懈精神的最高奖项应该授予勃朗特姐妹，她们一直梦想着将自己的 作品出版问世。作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填seeing。 (8)考查定语从句。句意：因为在那个时代，女性并不被鼓励从事写作，所以她们以男性名字为笔名创 作了一本诗集。定语从句修饰先行词tie,在从句作时间状语，故填when。 (9)考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：即便这本书只售出了两本，他们也没有放弃，而是继续创作小 说，其中许多作品如今已被视为世界文学的经典之作。主语many与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文today可 知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数，be动词用are。故填are regarded。 (10)考查动词不定式。句意：所以，似乎仅仅有天赋是不足以确保成功的。此处为短语 be enough to do sth.表示"足以"。故填to guarantee。 这是一篇说明文。文章以JK罗琳、JD.塞林格和勃朗特三姐妹为例，说明成功难一蹴而就，许多作家曾 遭拒绝与批评，指出天赋不够，努力、运气加毅力才是成功关键。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结 合上下文语境填写正确答案。 57.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Chis写封邮件，分析“西方艺术欣赏”课程同学 参与度不高的原因，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：fully→completely 积极地：actively→zealously 激发：stimulate-→motivate 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Also,providing some background information or simpler explanations before diving into complex topics might help. Also,provide some background information or simpler explanations before diving into complex topics, which might help. 第11页，共12页 【点睛】[高分句型1]One possible reason is that the course materials are somewhat challenging,making it difficult for some to fully grasp and participate actively.(运用了hat引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语) [2]To improve this,I suggest incorporating more group discussions or case studies related to Western at,which could stimulate interest and encourage participation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 58.本篇读后续写以人物成长为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处在姐姐的阴影下，她从小就计划好人生并按 部就班，作者则一直摇摆不够坚定，父母对此很是焦虑。在与母亲的一次争吵过后，作者下定决心努力学 习。时下终于到了高考要出结果的时候。 高分句型一：He said that the envelope was very different and that it seemed to contain a postcard. 翻译：他说信封很不一样，里面似乎装着一张明信片。 分析：本句使用了两个that引导的宾语从句。 高分句型二：But I hesitated for a long time,wondering whether it was a rejection or an acceptance letter. 翻译：但我犹豫了很久，想知道这是拒绝还是录取通知书。 分析：本句使用了现在分词短语wondering whether it was a rejection or an acceptance letter.作状语；whether 引导的宾语从句。 (1)品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。 (2)仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续 写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。 (3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。 (4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后，拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的 正确使用，使上下文连贯。 第12页，共12页