Unit 5 形容词,副词的比较级和最高级基础练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

七下U5形容词,副词的比较级和最高级 一．构成 ： 1.一般在词尾加-er或-est,如:high-higher-highest。 2.以字母e结尾的词,在结尾加--r或--st,如:late-later-latest。 3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加--er--est,如:big--bigger-biggest。 4.以"辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er或-est,如:easy-easier-easiest。 5.多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most,如:interesting-more interesting-most interesting。 6.不规则变化,如: good/well-better-best; bad/badly-worse-worst; many/much-more-most; little - less - least; far - farther/further - farthest/furthest。 二．比较级的句型（对两者进行比较）： 1.比较级+than+比较对象,表示"比…更…"。 2.比较级+and+比较级,表示"越来越…" 3.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越…,越…" 三．最高级的表达方式 （将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较）： 1.the+最高级+in/of/among+比较的范围,表示"…中最…"。 2.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词,表示"第几最…的…"。 3.形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词 the;副词的最高级前可加也可不加 the。 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词. 1. Mount Qomolangma is the ______（高的） mountain in the world. 2. The Yellow River is ______（短的） than the Yangtze River. 3. He became internationally ______（著名的） for his novels. 4.This class is ______（安静的）than that one in the next building. 5.The water in this river runs much ______（更快地）than that one. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We need ______ （little） talk and more work! 2. The weather gets ______ （bad） in the afternoon. 3. To me, Beijing is ______ （far） away than Hangzhou. 4. The school will have the ______ （few） students this year. 5. Alice is even ______ （beautiful） than I remembered. 6. Bob is one of the ______ （good） tennis players in his school. 三、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1. busy_________/_________ 2. nice_________/_________ 3. small_________/_________ 4. thin_________/_________ 5. early_________/_________ 6. quickly_________/_________ 7. beautiful_________/_________ 四、从括号中选择合适的词语填空 1. Jimmy studies _________ （hardest/most hard） in my class. 2. Fred is two years ______ （older/oldest） than his brother. 3. Day by day, she could dance ________（better and better/well and well）. 4.I think the Great Wall is _________（fantastic/more fantastic）than the Forbidden City. 5. The story becomes _________（more touching/the most touching） because of his tears. 五、根据示例完成句子（每小题1分，共4分） 例：she/have/friends/few/me/than→ She has fewer friends than me. 1. their family/hers/than/small/is→ 2. interesting/this movie/than/that one/is→ 例：he/jump./far/in his class→ He jumps furthest in his class. 3. my sister/sing/well/in my family→ 4. it/cheap/of all the books/is→ 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Many people say the lion is “the king of the forest”. They believe it.is 1. （strong）than the other animals. It can run 2. （fast）than most other animals and it can hunt best. The lion stands at the 3. （high）in the land food chain（食物链）. But who is at the top of the world’s food chain? People! We are not the fastest but we are the 4. （clever）. We made cars and now we can move 5. （quickly）than before. We could not fight 6. （well）than lions so we made guns（枪）. Now we can hunt best. People make many things. These things are becoming 7. （smart），but they can be more dangerous. For example, years ago in Inner Mongolia, people hunted a lot of wolves because the wolves usually ate rabbits. In this way, the number of rabbits became 8. （big）. But there were 9. （few）grasslands in that place. And finally, the natural environment was much 10. （bad）than before. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七、语法填空 Yandang Mountain is an amazing place in China. It is famous for 1. （it）beautiful scenery（景色）and unique（独一无二的）rocks. Many visitors come here 2. （enjoy）the natural beauty and peaceful environment. A girl named Lily 3. （visit）Yandang Mountain with her family last month. They took a long hike up to the mountain. 4. amazing the views were! The waterfalls, green 5. （tree），and fresh air made her feel very happy. As they climbed 6. （high），it became a lot quieter. 7. sound of birds singing and the breeze（微风）made the experience even more special. Lily thought that this place was 8. （real）fantastic. Lily got many wonderful memories 9. her trip to Yandang Mountain. She hopes to go there again 10. explore more of this amazing place. $