Unit 5 Understanding ideas 单元语法专题Grammar-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()1.A.blue B.black C.brown D.green ()6.A.in B.from C.on D.of ()2.A.snow B.cloud C.air D.rain ()7.A.colourful B.beautiful ()3.A.nature B.name C.cool D.warm C.colour D.building ()8.A.weather B.plant C.animal D.sea ()4.A.river B.foot C.result D.part ()9.A.summer B.winter C.autumn D.spring ()5.A.fy B.run C.swim D.walk )10.A.feel B.bring C.keep D.take 单元语法专题 Grammar [答案P16] 导图讲语法中： 比较级+than如：This cake is bigger than that one. less+原级+than如：This movie is less interesting than that one. the+比较级+n.+of+the two+n.pron.如：She s the older girl of the two girls. 比较级 比较级+and+比较级如：The weather is getting colder and colder. the+比较级，the+比较级如：The more you eat,.the fatter you will be. 倍数+as.ast如：My home is four times as large as yours. 倍数+比较级+than…如：My home is three times larger than yours. such、far、still、even、alot、 abit表示程度时放在比较级前 如：It is such warmer today. 形容词前必须加冠词 形容词、副 注意 词的比较级 副词前the可省略 和最高级 A+be+the+最高级+表示范围的短语 结构 最高级 示例：He's the tallest boy in our class. any other+单数名词 比较级表示最高级 all the other+复数名词】 比较级+than+ anyone else any of the other+复数名词 被序数词以及much、by far、 nearly、almost、yet等修饰 This hat is the biggest yet. 单音节和部分双音节)】 比较级-er;最高级-est 大部分双音节和多音节 比较级more;最高级most】 构成 比较级more;最高级most 以y结尾 early除外 不规则 小题练语法学： 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3.（扬州中考)Though I failed a lot many) 1.(淮安中考)一Mary,your brother is much times than I succeeded,I know how to fail well. tall)than before. 4.(包头中考)When Helen won a prize in the English -Yes,he is also stronger. competition,she believed she was the 2.（包头中考)Compared with the past,the community happy)girl in the world. 5.(鄂尔多斯二模)Harbin has become one of the canteens are providing people,both young and old, hot)spots this winter because of the with healthy)and cheaper dishes now. hospitality(好客)of local people. 68 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 Amazing nature 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.The small river is only one m deep here. 1.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。 5.I want to visit many countries around the w in the 二、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用适当形式填空。 world like to learn Chinese. high amaze quiet short slow 2.多吃蔬菜、少吃零食有助于你保持身材苗条。 1.The children are talking loudly here.Let's find a Having more vegetables and place to chat. can help you keep slim. 2.The best theatre should have the waiting 3.如果你想减轻体重，必须少吃多锻炼。 time. If you feel like losing weight,you must eat 3.It was that he tidied up his room on his and exercise own. 4.一月是最冷的月份。 4.It's very dangerous to drive too fast.You should January is month. drive 5.水之后，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么？ 5.Mount Huaguo,the mountain in Jiangsu, What is is about 625 metres in height. in the world after water? 三、语法选择。 三、按要求完成句子。 Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in 1.I like sweet peppers.I like spicy peppers better. eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an City 并为一句) in Shandong Province.It is famous 1 its natural I like spicy peppers sweet beauty. peppers. More than two months ago,I climbed Mount 2.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. Taishan to see the sunrise 2 a few friends.The 为同义句)》 sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four 3.We The Great Wall is longer than had a good time there. wall in the world. After a short discussion,we decided 4 at 3.Taking a bus is usually cheaper than taking a taxi. 11 pm,so that we could reach the South Gate to (改为同义句) Heaven around 3 am,about 2 hours before sunrise. Taking a taxi is usually than When we 5,the weather was very cold.6 it taking a bus. was still dark,we found that we were not alone on the 4.Of all the lessons,I like science best..(改为同义句) top of the mountain.Mount Taishan is very popular is my of all. with Chinese tourists! 5.Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. At nearly 4 am,thick fog covered the top of the (改为同义句) mountain.About 7 hour later,luckily enough, Mark is in his group. the thick fog began to clear. 要点补充练 Then the sun began to make 8 way into the 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 sky.The first rays of the sun appeared.They turned 1.He made a decision to climb to the top of the from grey to white,from white to yellow,from yellow to m orange,from orange to purple,from purple to red. 2.My mother loves being outside to enjoy the peace of During this time we all remained silent.The n bright red morning sun was rising highly.It gave off 3.Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach and then the 9 golden rays,strong and shining.Wow,10 carries the pictures away. wonderful sight！ 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 69 七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()1.A.in B.for C.by D.of 1.700 metres wide and about 108 metres 3. ()2.A.up B.at C.about D.with (height). ()3.A.wonders B.wonder The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River C.wonders' D.wonder's southern Africa.It is famous 5. ()4.A.start B.to start C.starting D.started its spectacular(壮观的)scenery.Every second,a ()5.A.arrive B.will arrive huge flow of water falls down the waterfall's edge.All C.arrived D.has arrived that 6. _move)water creates huge clouds of ()6.A.If B.Because spray((水花).People can see the spray7. C.When D.Though (kilometre)away from the waterfall.And the spray ()7.A.a B.an C./ D.the 6 create)rainbows.The rainbows are very ()8.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in ()9.A.a millions of B.a million of the background. C.million of D.millions of Lots 9. visitors go to see the waterfall ()10.A.what B.how C.what a D.how a every year.Visitors can see it from vantage points( 四、语法填空。 利位置).If they want to enjoy it in a 10. (青岛期中)Victoria Falls is a great1. (difference)way,they can swim in the river right up to nature)wonder of the world.It is one of the the waterfall's edge. 2 large)waterfalls in the world.It is over Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P17] 导基础中 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我们都喜欢旅游，因为我们能了解不同的文化。 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 We all like travelling because we can 1. A.science B.sit different cultures. 2. A.eraser B.museum 2.朋友们享用了一顿来自世界各地的绝妙美食。 3. A.month B.south The friends enjoy a wonderful meal from 4. A.they B.that 5. A.say B.sky 3.进老师办公室前请先敲门。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 Please knock at the door before you 1.We need to d our reading skills every the teachers'office day. 4.我们离开空气就无法生存。 2.A1 We air. is one of the two soft organs in the 5.即使过了很长时间，我依然能够记得。 chest that you use for breathing. I can still remember,even though it was so 3.There is an art e in the museum. 4.Qian Xuesen is a great s and my sister admires him very much. 练能力 5.The North Pole has no (陆地)，only thick 四、阅读理解 ice. (巴彦淖尔期末)The Great Barrier Reef(大堡 is the world's longest reef.It is over 2,300 km long 0 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩七年级英语·外研版·下册 Unit 5 Amazing nature Starting out 第1课时 【导基础】 -1.the 2.of 3.in 4.from 5.like 二、1.nature2.thousand3.sky4.hig45.free 三、l.know about2.fall from3.climb up to 4.run:to see 5.be full of 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布 中国贵州的黄果树瀑布。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州省。故选A。 2.A「解析]代词指代题。根据“The waterfall..It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia”可知， 它不仅是中国最大的瀑布，也是亚洲最大的瀑布。由 此可知t指的是黄果树瀑布。故选A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there-the yellow fruit tee”可知，瀑布的名字来自一种植物。故选C。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“They can go at any time,but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October,especially in the rainy season from June to Augu1st”可知，参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是 从六月到八月。故选C。 Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -1.cloud 2.soft 3.calm 4.grasslands 5.restaurant 1.brightly 2.fields 3.proud 4.diaries 5.describe 1.expresses 2.met their eyes 3.running through 4.above 5.are proud to 四、1.famous for2.full of3.kinds of4.not just 5.the colour of 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麦田怪圈 的现象。尽管人们对这些麦田圈有不同的看法，但有一 点是大家都同意的，那就是这些麦田圈对当地经济很有 价值。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crop circles(麦 田怪圈)are pattems in fields that appear ovemight'”可知， 麦田怪圈是田野里一夜之间出现的图案。故选B。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978,it has become a great mystery”可知，第一个麦田怪圈于l978年在英 国被发现。故选A。 3.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据“They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on the earth is able to make a true crop circle'”可知，地球上没有人能够做 .16. 出一个真正的麦田怪圈。由此可推测出，画线的单词 最有可能的意思是“难以理解的”。故选D。 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed,there is one thing that everybody agrees on. That is these crop circles are valuable to the local economy”可知，关于这些麦田怪圈，大家都同意的是它 们对当地经济很有价值。故选A。 B 语篇导读]文章主要介绍“神农架”被命名的缘由及 “神农架”的气候特点等内容。 1.B[解析]上文介绍神农及神农在高山上修建梯子和 房屋储存药用植物的故事。这是人们崇尚并纪念神 农的原因。选项B符合语境，故选B。 2.D[解析]由下文列举的珍稀动物可知，上文所填内 容与珍稀动物有关，选项D符合语境，故选D。 3.A[解析]由上文“有些人声称他们看到过巨大的脚 印或巨大的人形野兽”可知，下文与“巨大的脚印或巨 大的人形野兽”有关，选项A符合语境，句中的“thy” 指上文的“巨大的脚印或巨大的人形野兽”，故选A。 4.C[解析]由下文“神农架林区被列入联合国教科文 组织世界自然遗产名录”可知，上文所填内容与此相 关，选项C符合语境，故选C。 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了 珠穆朗玛峰的高度、地理位置、气候特点以及一些独 特的生物特征。 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BDABC 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.taller 2.healthier 3.more 4.happiest 5.hottest 1.More and more people 2.fewer snacks 3.less;more 4.the coldest 5.the most popular drink 三、l.better than2.any other3.more expensive 4.Science;favourite lesson 5.the heaviest 要点补充练】 -1.mountain 2.nature 3.tide 4.metre 5.world 1.quieter 2.shortest 3.amazing 4.slower 5.highest 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作 者和朋友去泰山看日出的过程和感受。 l.B[解析]n“在…里面”；for“因为”；by“通过”；of “…的”。根据“It is famous'”和“natural beauty'”可 知，此句表达“因为泰山之美而出名”，be famous for表 示“因…而出名”。故选B。 2.D[解析]up“向上”；at“在”；about“关于”；with “和”。根据“I climbed Mount Tai”和“a few friends”可 知，是和朋友一起爬泰山。故选D。 3.A[解析]wonders'“奇观”，复数；wonder'“奇观”，单 数；wonders'“奇观的”，复数所有格；wonder's“奇观 的”，单数所有格。根据“for”可知，用复数；由语境可 知，泰山日出是奇观之一。故选A。 4.B[解析]start'“出发”，动词原形；to start“出发”，动 词不定式；starting“出发”，动名词；started“出发”，动词 过去式。由“decided”可知，后跟不定式。故选B。 5.C[解析]arrive“到达”，一般现在时；will arrive“到 达”，一般将来时；arrived“到达”，一般过去时；has arrived'“到达”，现在完成时。根据“the weather was very cold'”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选C。 6.D[解析]If如果”；Because“因为”；When“当 时”；Though“尽管”。由“it was still dark”和“we were not alone'”可知，此处表达“尽管”的意思。故选D。 7.B[解析]根据“About..hour later”可知，此空表示 “一个小时”，由于“hour”是元音音素开头的单数名 词，用an。故选B。 8.B[解析]it“它”，人称代词主格；its“它的”，形容词 性物主代词；it's“它是”；itself反身代词。由“make. way”可知，此处选形容词性物主代词，make one'sway 表示“前往”。故选B。 9.D[解析]a millions of用法错误；a million of后跟代 词宾格或“he+名词复数”表示“…中的一百万”； million of用法错误；millions of“数百万”。根据 “golden rays'”可知，此句表示“数百万”。故选D。 l0.C[解析]what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； how修饰形容词或副词；what a修饰可数名词单数； howa用法错误。由于“sight”作“景象”讲时是可数 名词，且是单数。用what a。故选Co 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关 信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1.natural 2.largest 3.high 4.in 5.for 6.moving 7.kilometres 8.creates 9.of 10.different Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -、1.1s/2./z/3./0/4./0/5./s/ 1.develop 2.lung 3.exhibition 4.scientist 5.land 三、l.learn about2.all over the world3.go into 4.can't live without 5.long ago 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息， 目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“It is over2,300km long and lies along the north-eastem coast(海岸）of Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals 瑚)”可知，第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿，有多长，它是 由什么组成的。故选B。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,OO0 years old”可知，我们今 天看到的大堡礁的历史还不到一万年，即它只有数千 年的历史。故选A。 3.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“the ice at the North South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia's coast'”可知，北极和南极的冰化成水，并淹 没了澳大利亚海岸的土地，画线词“flooded'”表示“淹 没”。故选C。 4.D[解析]句子回填题。根据“Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help”可知，下文介绍如 何帮助大堡礁；选项D符合语境。故选D。 参考答案及解析 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独库 公路周边的美丽景色及其相关信息。 l.C[解析]at“在某一时刻”；on“在某一天”；in“在某 年某月某季节”；to“向”。根据“September,1983”可 知，表示“在九月”应用介词in。故选C。 2.A[解析]f“如果”；Before“在…之前”；Although “尽管”；Unless“除非”。根据“you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知，此处说的是看到美景的肯定条件， 应用f引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3.B[解析]mountain“山”；road“公路”；teacher“老师”； time“时间”。根据“The.takes you through lots of canyons and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn”可知，此处指的是穿过峡谷的公路。故选B。 4.C[解析]only“仅仅”；too“也”，常用于句末；also “也”，常用于句首或句中；yet“还”。根据“…go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings" 可知，此处说的是你也可以在这里做的事情，位于句中 应用also。故选C。 5.A[解析]Another“另一个的”；Other“别的”；Others “其他人”；The others“其余的事物”。根据“…place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌)”可知，此处指另一个值 得参观的景点。故选A。 6.B[解析]look at'“看”；look like“看起来像”；look after “照顾”；look for'“寻找”。根据“a rainbow”可知，此处 指看起来像彩虹。故选B。 7.D[解析]ugy“丑陋的”；poor“可怜的”；boring“无聊 的”；colourful“多彩的”。根据“The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow”可知，此处指岩石的颜色很 多。故选D。 8.B[解析]what不引导定语从句：who引导定语从句， 先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；where 引导定语从句，先行词是地，点。根据“a great place for people..love nature”可知，此处指热爱自然的人，应用 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。故选B。 9.C解析]Therefore“因此”；Almost“几乎”；However “然而”；Always“总是”。根据“when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,andl68 of them lost their lives for it”可知，此 处表示转折，应用however。故选C。 10.A[解析]known“知道”；written'“写”；said“说”；told “告诉”。根据“Therefore,this road is also…as the ‘Road of Heroes’”可知是以“英雄之路”而著称，be known as'“以…而著称”。故选A。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了日本的辩天山。 1.natural 2.It 3.to reach 4.simply 5.and 6.tourists 7.On 8.holds 9.safest 10.the 七、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四 个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化 和主要活动。 1.2./Two. 2.Spring and autumn. 3.On 21 or 22 December. ·17.