学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷【测试范围：必修第一册Units 1～4】（译林版）

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit4（译林版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife. 2．What have the speakers probably been doing recently? A．Preparing for a lecture. B．Collecting boxes for a poster. C．Working on a recycling program. 3．Where will the man be on the fourth day? A．In Shanghai. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Shenzhen. 4．What does the man mean? A．He is on a strict diet. B．He likes seafood. C．He has a good appetite. 5．What does the woman decide to do? A．See a doctor. B．Drink more water. C．Try some sugary juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When is the report due? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday. 7．What does the man suggest Stephanie do with the report? A．Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman say about the handbag? A．It cost her fifty dollars. B．She paid full price for it last month. C．She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9．What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A．Her passport. B．Her car keys. C．300 dollars cash. 10．What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A．Something to eat. B．Something to read. C．Something to listen to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:50. C．At 6:30. 12．How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A．1 pound. B．2 pounds. C．3 pounds. 13．What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A．Some water. B．Some food. C．A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Learning about an event. B．Carrying out a survey. C．Hosting a festival activity. 15．What does the woman think of the festival? A．It is more suitable for adults. B．It reflects everyday life. C．It is attractive. 16．How does the woman benefit from the festival? A．By experiencing new things. B．By improving her concentration. C．By meeting people with shared interests. 17．What did the woman learn yesterday? A．Literature. B．Science. C．Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．What should we do when we make an invitation? A．Speak to our friends ourselves. B．Ask others to tell our friends. C．Wait for our friends to ask us. 19．When will we arrive if we are invited to someone’s house? A．10 minutes earlier. B．10 minutes late. C．Half an hour late. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Invitations. B．Suggestions. C．Apology. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（改编） Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21. Which tip tells us we should respect others’ different ideas? A. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. B. Join clubs. C. Stay clean. D. Be respectful of people’s differences. 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the difficulties of high school study. B. To offer advice for freshmen to fit into high school life. C. To introduce different school clubs in high school. D. To encourage students to keep clean at school. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A notice posted by the Student Union. B. A research report on teenagers’ hobbies. C. A travel magazine for young people. D. A textbook about relationship. B（社会热点） It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease. “We tried everything — photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.” In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl’s Memory Babies is an organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes without earning any money since February 2018. Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls. “The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center, “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.” 24．How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A．She felt bored. B．She lost hope in life. C．She hardly talked D．She forgot everything. 25．How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A．She began to cry. B．She didn’t care about it. C．She shared it with a baby. D．She was very pleased. 26．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．People’s response to Sandy’s post. B．What Sandy did for her mother. C．The rising needs for baby dolls. D．How Sandy became famous. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients B．How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease C．Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients D．Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory C Soccer is hugely popular in South America. Many top players earn millions of dollars each year, and some go to play year-round in European leagues. However, when they return to represent their national teams, they are paid much less. Some people argue that soccer is used to control the public, and that the promise of high salaries is somewhat misleading. In South America, soccer has also long been an important subject in literature. Soccer is a great way to bring people together and bridge divides. South America received many European immigrants, and many of them helped develop soccer in the region. Although soccer is not a perfect tool for unity, it still connects people from different cultures and backgrounds and strengthens social bonds. At the same time, legal (法律的) changes promoted inclusive ideas of citizenship, aiming to make South American societies more European in values. Over time, soccer became a symbol of national identity. Clubs and stadiums turned into community centers. Throughout the 20th century, soccer shaped many South American nations. Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay — known as the “big three” — have long controlled the sport in the region. Uruguay, as a host country of the World Cup, is an ideal choice to display its diverse culture. Soccer has played a huge role in the development of Latin America. European immigration changed the population and social rules, and also made soccer more popular. During the 1960s, soccer helped integrate (使融入) migrants into local communities. The rise of soccer in South America is a remarkable success story. Despite its popularity, soccer in South America also faces problems. In some areas, violence (暴力) has troubled the sport. Besides, many countries find it hard to compete at the highest international level. That is why there are so many local clubs and such strong passion for the game. If you love soccer, you will likely support your local team. South American teams, like those in Europe and the US, enjoy huge fan support. 28．What happens if South American players play for their countries? A．They receive much lower pay than in Europe. B．They are able to control the public more easily. C．They are not allowed to play in Europe anymore. D．They become the important subjects in literature. 29．Why is the underlined part mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove that new laws had a great influence on soccer. B．To suggest that new laws were more important than soccer. C．To show that soccer and new laws helped bring people together. D．To explain that new laws were good to the development of soccer. 30．Which aspect of soccer do paragraphs 3 and 4 talk about? A．Its style. B．Its uniqueness. C．Its challenge. D．Its importance. 31．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Violence has made soccer less popular in the region. B．Local fans still love soccer despite different challenges. C．Most South American countries have won the World Cup. D．South American teams are willing to join in soccer matches. D（新情境） For decades, unhealthy eating has been framed as a slow problem. Weight gain builds up gradually. Blood sugar rises quietly. Disease appears after years of too much consumption. The implication is that occasional indulgence (放纵) is harmless. A recent study published in Nature Metabolism challenges that assumption. It suggests that the brain may respond to junk food far more quickly than we realize, similar to the early stages of addiction. In the study, healthy young men were asked to add large quantities of high-energy snacks to their regular diets for just five days. Afterward, participants returned to their usual eating habits. That short exposure was enough to change how their brains responded to insulin (胰岛素), and some of those changes remained even after the diet ended. In his book, a former FDA official David Kessler argued that junk foods are engineered to take over the brain’s reward systems because they deliver an unusually powerful biological signal. According to Kessler, the issue is not a lack of self-control, but a food environment that uses neural circuitry (神经回路) in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs. These new findings offer a physiological reason why individual willpower alone may be an insufficient defense. To study this brain-specific role, insulin was delivered directly to the brain. Immediately after the five-day high-calorie diet, the brains of the overeating group showed increased insulin responsiveness in regions involved in reward and motivation. These areas help determine how appealing food feels and how strongly it grabs our attention. At the same time, the participants showed slight changes in behavior. They became less sensitive to rewards and more sensitive to punishment in a learning task. Food was not necessarily more enjoyable, but the brain’s reward system appeared slightly blunted. One week after returning to a normal diet, some of the earlier changes faded, but others did not. Brain regions involved in memory and visual processing showed reduced responsiveness to insulin compared with the control group that never overate. Pathways connecting reward and cognitive regions also showed small signs of reduced integrity. In short, the brain did not fully recover. 32．What were the participants required to do in the study? A．Follow their regular diets. B．Expose themselves to insulin. C．Consume lots of energy-rich food. D．Replace regular meals with snacks. 33．What is the root cause of overeating according to David Kessler? A．Weak self-control. B．Poor dietary habits. C．Unstable biological signals. D．Misleading food environment. 34．What does the underlined word “blunted” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Activated. B．Weakened. C．Simplified. D．Improved. 35．What might the author support? A．An end to overeating. B．A shift to diverse foods. C．Going on a sugar-free diet. D．Strengthening self-discipline. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively Studying efficiently is key to achieving your academic goals. Let’s explore some strategies for developing effective study habits and techniques. To begin with, it is advisable to structure your study sessions into 1-hour blocks. By spending an hour on each subject, you can conduct thorough reviews without feeling too stressed. 36 For more extensive assignments such as papers or projects, break them down into manageable tasks that can be completed within the hour. Taking regular breaks is equally important to prevent mental boredom. Spare 5 — 10 minutes every hour to relax and recharge. 37 These breaks not only refresh your mind but also sustain your motivation to absorb as much information as possible. 38 Avoid noisy or distracting (令人分心的) surroundings by opting for a separate and isolated spot like your room with the door closed or a peaceful area in the school library. If living with others, kindly request their cooperation in maintaining a quiet atmosphere during your study sessions. Remove distractions such as electronic devices that may distract your attention from the study material. 39 If surrounding noise persists, consider wearing headphones and playing relaxing instrumental music to aid concentration. Forming a study group with classmates can enhance your motivation and comprehension of the material. Engage in group learning activities like quizzing each other, solving problems together, or explaining concepts to one another. 40 A．Begin your study session by focusing on challenging concepts. B．Select a quiet study environment that helps with concentration. C．Go through the concepts you have the most trouble with before class. D．Use this time to check your phone, go for a short walk, or grab a snack. E．Switch your phone to “Do Not Disturb” mode, and turn off the TV and computer. F．Focusing on one subject per block helps prevent confusion between different courses. G．Encouraging active participation among group members can deepen understanding of the topic and promote effective knowledge comprehension. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to install a 41 trap, merely to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a(n) 42 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 43 down a driveway. Midway along its path, the animal paused, twisted its body slightly, and then vanished into the 44 . Watching it again, I still failed to 45 it, though the driveway struck me as oddly 46 . It was my childhood home. I guess my parents had finally 47 the camera in our backyard. Soon, more e-mails came in. By the end of this February, my father had 48 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also 49 the case of the secret creature in last year’s clip. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 50 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father 51 a thrilled laugh on the phone — he was just overjoyed about his remarkable 52 . For me, the pleasure was that this “trap” has turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 . In some sense, it serves as a 54 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 55 about. 41．A．animal B．sensor C．man D．camera 42．A．photo B．message C．video D．advertisement 43．A．dancing B．breaking C．turning D．charging 44．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．noise 45．A．make B．analyze C．identify D．examine 46．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．strange 47．A．kept B．secured C．left D．removed 48．A．hunted B．located C．tracked D．missed 49．A．heard B．solved C．carried D．marked 50．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 51．A．left out B．gave out C．broke out D．let out 52．A．discovery B．expectation C．proof D．assumption 53．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．secrets 54．A．lesson B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 55．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye 56 eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences 57 (be) common between teenagers and their parents. You enter 58 strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence 59 a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you 60 (act) like an adult. The key to 61 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. After you have thought the problem through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of 62 (health) discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is 63 (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and 64 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last, and the changes and 65 (challenge) of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy boy who had constantly struggled with running. In PE class, I always fell behind during running tests, which often invited teasing from some classmates. To avoid embarrassment, I kept making excuses to skip practice. One afternoon, however, our PE teacher Mr. Lin announced that a 1000-meter cross-country race would be held in a month, and no one could be absent. My heart sank at once. After class, I wandered aimlessly around the playground, staring nervously at the endless track. Just then Tom, the fastest runner in our class, came over. Noticing my low spirits, he gently patted me on the shoulder. “Running is never easy, but don’t lose heart. I’ll train with you after school every day,” he said with a warm smile. I looked at him in surprise, half convinced and half doubtful, yet I eventually nodded in agreement. We began our daily training right away. At first, I was out of breath after only half a lap, my legs feeling as heavy as lead (铅). More than once, I was on the verge of giving up. However, Tom never showed a hint of impatience. He slowed down to stay beside me, cheered me up and shared practical running tips on breathing and pace control. Still deep inside, I couldn’t shake off my self-doubt. The approaching race felt like a mountain I could never climb. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The race day came. Tom walked up to me, but I kept my head down. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACCCB 6—10 ABABB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ABABA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． to 57．are 58．a 59．and 60．to act 61．keeping 62．healthy 63．completely 64．that 65．challenges 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 My Views on Skipping Breakfast Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. Skipping breakfast can lead to difficulties in concentrating in class and may even affect our overall health. Therefore, I encourage all students to make time for breakfast. To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. Let’s prioritize our health and start our day right! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】    The race day came. Tom walked up to me, but I kept my head down. I was too ashamed to meet his eyes. All my old fears flooded back. “I can’t do this,” I murmured, voice trembling. Without saying a word, Tom gently lifted my chin and smiled. “You’ve already done the hardest part — you never gave up,” he said softly. “Today is just one more step. No matter what happens, I’m proud of you.” His words warmed my frozen heart. I raised my head and took a deep breath.    Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. The other runners glanced at me with surprise, having expected me to hide as usual. But this time, I stood among them. The whistle blew, and the race began. I started slowly, following what Tom had taught me. My legs ached, but I didn’t stop. As I passed the halfway point, I heard Tom cheering. Step by step, I pushed forward. When I finally crossed the finish line, I didn’t win a medal. But for the first time, I looked up and smiled. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit4（译林版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife. 2．What have the speakers probably been doing recently? A．Preparing for a lecture. B．Collecting boxes for a poster. C．Working on a recycling program. 3．Where will the man be on the fourth day? A．In Shanghai. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Shenzhen. 4．What does the man mean? A．He is on a strict diet. B．He likes seafood. C．He has a good appetite. 5．What does the woman decide to do? A．See a doctor. B．Drink more water. C．Try some sugary juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When is the report due? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday. 7．What does the man suggest Stephanie do with the report? A．Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman say about the handbag? A．It cost her fifty dollars. B．She paid full price for it last month. C．She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9．What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A．Her passport. B．Her car keys. C．300 dollars cash. 10．What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A．Something to eat. B．Something to read. C．Something to listen to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:50. C．At 6:30. 12．How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A．1 pound. B．2 pounds. C．3 pounds. 13．What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A．Some water. B．Some food. C．A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Learning about an event. B．Carrying out a survey. C．Hosting a festival activity. 15．What does the woman think of the festival? A．It is more suitable for adults. B．It reflects everyday life. C．It is attractive. 16．How does the woman benefit from the festival? A．By experiencing new things. B．By improving her concentration. C．By meeting people with shared interests. 17．What did the woman learn yesterday? A．Literature. B．Science. C．Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．What should we do when we make an invitation? A．Speak to our friends ourselves. B．Ask others to tell our friends. C．Wait for our friends to ask us. 19．When will we arrive if we are invited to someone’s house? A．10 minutes earlier. B．10 minutes late. C．Half an hour late. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Invitations. B．Suggestions. C．Apology. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（改编） Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21. Which tip tells us we should respect others’ different ideas? A. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. B. Join clubs. C. Stay clean. D. Be respectful of people’s differences. 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the difficulties of high school study. B. To offer advice for freshmen to fit into high school life. C. To introduce different school clubs in high school. D. To encourage students to keep clean at school. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A notice posted by the Student Union. B. A research report on teenagers’ hobbies. C. A travel magazine for young people. D. A textbook about relationship. B（社会热点） It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease. “We tried everything — photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.” In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl’s Memory Babies is an organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes without earning any money since February 2018. Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls. “The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center, “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.” 24．How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A．She felt bored. B．She lost hope in life. C．She hardly talked D．She forgot everything. 25．How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A．She began to cry. B．She didn’t care about it. C．She shared it with a baby. D．She was very pleased. 26．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．People’s response to Sandy’s post. B．What Sandy did for her mother. C．The rising needs for baby dolls. D．How Sandy became famous. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients B．How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease C．Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients D．Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory C Soccer is hugely popular in South America. Many top players earn millions of dollars each year, and some go to play year-round in European leagues. However, when they return to represent their national teams, they are paid much less. Some people argue that soccer is used to control the public, and that the promise of high salaries is somewhat misleading. In South America, soccer has also long been an important subject in literature. Soccer is a great way to bring people together and bridge divides. South America received many European immigrants, and many of them helped develop soccer in the region. Although soccer is not a perfect tool for unity, it still connects people from different cultures and backgrounds and strengthens social bonds. At the same time, legal (法律的) changes promoted inclusive ideas of citizenship, aiming to make South American societies more European in values. Over time, soccer became a symbol of national identity. Clubs and stadiums turned into community centers. Throughout the 20th century, soccer shaped many South American nations. Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay — known as the “big three” — have long controlled the sport in the region. Uruguay, as a host country of the World Cup, is an ideal choice to display its diverse culture. Soccer has played a huge role in the development of Latin America. European immigration changed the population and social rules, and also made soccer more popular. During the 1960s, soccer helped integrate (使融入) migrants into local communities. The rise of soccer in South America is a remarkable success story. Despite its popularity, soccer in South America also faces problems. In some areas, violence (暴力) has troubled the sport. Besides, many countries find it hard to compete at the highest international level. That is why there are so many local clubs and such strong passion for the game. If you love soccer, you will likely support your local team. South American teams, like those in Europe and the US, enjoy huge fan support. 28．What happens if South American players play for their countries? A．They receive much lower pay than in Europe. B．They are able to control the public more easily. C．They are not allowed to play in Europe anymore. D．They become the important subjects in literature. 29．Why is the underlined part mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove that new laws had a great influence on soccer. B．To suggest that new laws were more important than soccer. C．To show that soccer and new laws helped bring people together. D．To explain that new laws were good to the development of soccer. 30．Which aspect of soccer do paragraphs 3 and 4 talk about? A．Its style. B．Its uniqueness. C．Its challenge. D．Its importance. 31．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Violence has made soccer less popular in the region. B．Local fans still love soccer despite different challenges. C．Most South American countries have won the World Cup. D．South American teams are willing to join in soccer matches. D（新情境） For decades, unhealthy eating has been framed as a slow problem. Weight gain builds up gradually. Blood sugar rises quietly. Disease appears after years of too much consumption. The implication is that occasional indulgence (放纵) is harmless. A recent study published in Nature Metabolism challenges that assumption. It suggests that the brain may respond to junk food far more quickly than we realize, similar to the early stages of addiction. In the study, healthy young men were asked to add large quantities of high-energy snacks to their regular diets for just five days. Afterward, participants returned to their usual eating habits. That short exposure was enough to change how their brains responded to insulin (胰岛素), and some of those changes remained even after the diet ended. In his book, a former FDA official David Kessler argued that junk foods are engineered to take over the brain’s reward systems because they deliver an unusually powerful biological signal. According to Kessler, the issue is not a lack of self-control, but a food environment that uses neural circuitry (神经回路) in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs. These new findings offer a physiological reason why individual willpower alone may be an insufficient defense. To study this brain-specific role, insulin was delivered directly to the brain. Immediately after the five-day high-calorie diet, the brains of the overeating group showed increased insulin responsiveness in regions involved in reward and motivation. These areas help determine how appealing food feels and how strongly it grabs our attention. At the same time, the participants showed slight changes in behavior. They became less sensitive to rewards and more sensitive to punishment in a learning task. Food was not necessarily more enjoyable, but the brain’s reward system appeared slightly blunted. One week after returning to a normal diet, some of the earlier changes faded, but others did not. Brain regions involved in memory and visual processing showed reduced responsiveness to insulin compared with the control group that never overate. Pathways connecting reward and cognitive regions also showed small signs of reduced integrity. In short, the brain did not fully recover. 32．What were the participants required to do in the study? A．Follow their regular diets. B．Expose themselves to insulin. C．Consume lots of energy-rich food. D．Replace regular meals with snacks. 33．What is the root cause of overeating according to David Kessler? A．Weak self-control. B．Poor dietary habits. C．Unstable biological signals. D．Misleading food environment. 34．What does the underlined word “blunted” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Activated. B．Weakened. C．Simplified. D．Improved. 35．What might the author support? A．An end to overeating. B．A shift to diverse foods. C．Going on a sugar-free diet. D．Strengthening self-discipline. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively Studying efficiently is key to achieving your academic goals. Let’s explore some strategies for developing effective study habits and techniques. To begin with, it is advisable to structure your study sessions into 1-hour blocks. By spending an hour on each subject, you can conduct thorough reviews without feeling too stressed. 36 For more extensive assignments such as papers or projects, break them down into manageable tasks that can be completed within the hour. Taking regular breaks is equally important to prevent mental boredom. Spare 5 — 10 minutes every hour to relax and recharge. 37 These breaks not only refresh your mind but also sustain your motivation to absorb as much information as possible. 38 Avoid noisy or distracting (令人分心的) surroundings by opting for a separate and isolated spot like your room with the door closed or a peaceful area in the school library. If living with others, kindly request their cooperation in maintaining a quiet atmosphere during your study sessions. Remove distractions such as electronic devices that may distract your attention from the study material. 39 If surrounding noise persists, consider wearing headphones and playing relaxing instrumental music to aid concentration. Forming a study group with classmates can enhance your motivation and comprehension of the material. Engage in group learning activities like quizzing each other, solving problems together, or explaining concepts to one another. 40 A．Begin your study session by focusing on challenging concepts. B．Select a quiet study environment that helps with concentration. C．Go through the concepts you have the most trouble with before class. D．Use this time to check your phone, go for a short walk, or grab a snack. E．Switch your phone to “Do Not Disturb” mode, and turn off the TV and computer. F．Focusing on one subject per block helps prevent confusion between different courses. G．Encouraging active participation among group members can deepen understanding of the topic and promote effective knowledge comprehension. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to install a 41 trap, merely to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a(n) 42 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 43 down a driveway. Midway along its path, the animal paused, twisted its body slightly, and then vanished into the 44 . Watching it again, I still failed to 45 it, though the driveway struck me as oddly 46 . It was my childhood home. I guess my parents had finally 47 the camera in our backyard. Soon, more e-mails came in. By the end of this February, my father had 48 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also 49 the case of the secret creature in last year’s clip. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 50 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father 51 a thrilled laugh on the phone — he was just overjoyed about his remarkable 52 . For me, the pleasure was that this “trap” has turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 . In some sense, it serves as a 54 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 55 about. 41．A．animal B．sensor C．man D．camera 42．A．photo B．message C．video D．advertisement 43．A．dancing B．breaking C．turning D．charging 44．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．noise 45．A．make B．analyze C．identify D．examine 46．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．strange 47．A．kept B．secured C．left D．removed 48．A．hunted B．located C．tracked D．missed 49．A．heard B．solved C．carried D．marked 50．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 51．A．left out B．gave out C．broke out D．let out 52．A．discovery B．expectation C．proof D．assumption 53．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．secrets 54．A．lesson B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 55．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye 56 eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences 57 (be) common between teenagers and their parents. You enter 58 strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence 59 a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you 60 (act) like an adult. The key to 61 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. After you have thought the problem through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of 62 (health) discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is 63 (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and 64 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last, and the changes and 65 (challenge) of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy boy who had constantly struggled with running. In PE class, I always fell behind during running tests, which often invited teasing from some classmates. To avoid embarrassment, I kept making excuses to skip practice. One afternoon, however, our PE teacher Mr. Lin announced that a 1000-meter cross-country race would be held in a month, and no one could be absent. My heart sank at once. After class, I wandered aimlessly around the playground, staring nervously at the endless track. Just then Tom, the fastest runner in our class, came over. Noticing my low spirits, he gently patted me on the shoulder. “Running is never easy, but don’t lose heart. I’ll train with you after school every day,” he said with a warm smile. I looked at him in surprise, half convinced and half doubtful, yet I eventually nodded in agreement. We began our daily training right away. At first, I was out of breath after only half a lap, my legs feeling as heavy as lead (铅). More than once, I was on the verge of giving up. However, Tom never showed a hint of impatience. He slowed down to stay beside me, cheered me up and shared practical running tips on breathing and pace control. Still deep inside, I couldn’t shake off my self-doubt. The approaching race felt like a mountain I could never climb. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The race day came. Tom walked up to me, but I kept my head down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（译林版) 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : : 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 : : 作答一律无效。 : 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.测试范围：必修第一册Unit1~Unit4(译林版) 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 0 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 斟 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? : A.Old friends. B.Parent and child. C.Husband and wife. : : 2.What have the speakers probably been doing recently? O A.Preparing for a lecture. B.Collecting boxes for a poster C.Working on a recycling program. 3.Where will the man be on the fourth day? : A.In Shanghai B.In Hong Kong C.In Shenzhen 4.What does the man mean? 区 A.He is on a strict diet. B.He likes seafood. C.He has a good appetite. : 5.What does the woman decide to do? : A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water C.Try some sugary juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 试题第1页（共12页) : @学科网·学易金卷做微：就限是” 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.When is the report due? A.On Thursday B.On Friday C.Next Monday. 7.What does the man suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the woman say about the handbag? A.It cost her fifty dollars. B.She paid full price for it last month. C.She left it somewhere on the fifth floor 9.What was one of the items in the woman's handbag? A.Her passport. B.Her car keys. C.300 dollars cash. 10.What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A.Something to eat. B.Something to read. C.Something to listen to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A.At4:30. B.At5:50. C.At6:30. 12.How much should Simon pay for each practice this temm? A.1 pound. B.2 pounds C.3 pounds. 13.What did Mr.Winters tell team members to take with them? A.Some water. B.Some food. C.A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Learning about an event. B.Carrying out a survey. 试题第2页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概烧：就限景是鲁普 C.Hosting a festival activity. 15.What does the woman think of the festival? A.It is more suitable for adults. B.It reflects everyday life. C.It is attractive. 16.How does the woman benefit from the festival? A.By experiencing new things. B.By improving her concentration. C.By meeting people with shared interests. 17.What did the woman learn yesterday? A.Literature. B.Science. C.Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18.What should we do when we make an invitation? A.Speak to our friends ourselves B.Ask others to tell our friends. C.Wait for our friends to ask us. 19.When will we arrive if we are invited to someone's house? A.10 minutes earlier. B.10 minutes late. C.Half an hour late. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Invitations. B.Suggestions. C.Apology. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A(改编) Starting high school can be dificult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous,too.But don't worry.You are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age,and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done,but try to take a deep breath and voice.Don't be afraid to approach people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in 试题第3页（共12页） common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. : Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club.Ifyou don't join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your 年 hair.Try to make yourself look neat,whatever you wear. Be respectful of people's differences. % Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things.It's a good : thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you.The Student Union is always ready to offer help.And you are welcome to 游 游 join us! 游 21.Which tip tells us we should respect others'different ideas? A.Forget your fear and just talk to someone. B.Join clubs C.Stay clean. D.Be respectful of people's differences. 22.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To show the difficulties of high school study B.To offer advice for freshmen to fit into high school life C.To introduce different school clubs in high school. D.To encourage students to keep clean at school 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? 些 A.A notice posted by the Student Union. : B.A research report on teenagers'hobbies. C.A travel magazine for young people. D.A textbook about relationship B(社会热点) : It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother,Pearl,had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease. .. "We tried everything-photos,old stories but nothing worked,"she said."It was really hard for everyone : to see how she had changed."Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store,she had an idea:Why not give Pearl a 试题第4页（共12页） : baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again?And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? O : As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll,her mother's face lit up."She started talking again and she never : went anywhere without that baby,"Sandy said."She took the baby'to the dining room with her and slept with her : : in her arms every night.The doll brightened her last years indeed." In the following 10 years,Sandy and her husband,Wayne,continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year.Now Pearl's Memory Babies is an organization that has : : contributed more than 300 dolls to people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes without earning any money : since February 2018. : Last year,Sandy posted New Year's photos on Facebook,all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls . : % that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home.The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight.People ·: gave almost $15,000 online.That helped the group buy many dolls. "The dolls offer treatment and comfort"said a nurse working at a care center,"Some old ladies cry when they get a doll.And they always rock and talk to their dolls.People with Alzheimer might lose their memories,but they don't lose their ability to love." O 24.How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? : A.She felt bored. B.She lost hope in life. C.She hardly talked D.She forgot everything. 25.How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? 斟 : A.She began to cry. B.She didn't care about it. : C.She shared it with a baby. D.She was very pleased. .: 26.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.People's response to Sandy's post. B.What Sandy did for her mother. : C.The rising needs for baby dolls. D.How Sandy became famous. : 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? ☒ A.Good News for Alzheimer's Patients B.How to Remove Alzheimer's Disease C.Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's Patients D.Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory C : : Soccer is hugely popular in South America.Many top players earn millions of dollars each year,and some O go to play year-round in European leagues.However,when they return to represent their national teams,they are 试题第5页（共12页) : : 可学科网·学易金卷做概税：限彩是” paid much less.Some people argue that soccer is used to control the public,and that the promise of high salaries is somewhat misleading.In South America,soccer has also long been an important subject in literature. Soccer is a great way to bring people together and bridge divides.South America received many European immigrants,and many of them helped develop soccer in the region.Although soccer is not a perfect tool for unity, it still connects people from different cultures and backgrounds and strengthens social bonds.At the same time, legal (changes promoted inclusive ideas of citizenship,aiming to make South American societies more European in values. Over time,soccer became a symbol of national identity.Clubs and stadiums turned into community centers. Throughout the 20th century,soccer shaped many South American nations.Brazil,Argentina,and Uruguay- known as the"big three"-have long controlled the sport in the region.Uruguay,as a host country of the World Cup,is an ideal choice to display its diverse culture. Soccer has played a huge role in the development of Latin America.European immigration changed the population and social rules,and also made soccer more popular.During the 1960s,soccer helped integrate A)migrants into local communities.The rise of soccer in South America is a remarkable success story. Despite its popularity,soccer in South America also faces problems.In some areas,violence (has troubled the sport.Besides,many countries find it hard to compete at the highest international level.That is why there are so many local clubs and such strong passion for the game.If you love soccer,you will likely support your local team.South American teams,like those in Europe and the US,enjoy huge fan support. 28.What happens if South American players play for their countries? A.They receive much lower pay than in Europe. B.They are able to control the public more easily. C.They are not allowed to play in Europe anymore. D.They become the important subjects in literature 29.Why is the underlined part mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To prove that new laws had a great influence on soccer. B.To suggest that new laws were more important than soccer. C.To show that soccer and new laws helped bring people together. D.To explain that new laws were good to the development of soccer. 30.Which aspect of soccer do paragraphs 3 and 4 talk about? A.Its style. B.Its uniqueness. C.Its challenge. D.Its importance. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做冠微：就限是鲁潜 31.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Violence has made soccer less popular in the region. B.Local fans still love soccer despite different challenges. C.Most South American countries have won the World Cup. D.South American teams are willing to join in soccer matches. D(新情境) For decades,unhealthy eating has been framed as a slow problem.Weight gain builds up gradually.Blood sugar rises quietly.Disease appears after years of too much consumption.The implication is that occasional indulgence is hammless.A recent study published in Nature Metabolism challenges that assumption.It suggests that the brain may respond to junk food far more quickly than we realize,similar to the early stages of addiction. In the study,healthy young men were asked to add large quantities of high-energy snacks to their regular diets for just five days.Afterward,participants returned to their usual eating habits.That short exposure was enough to change how their brains responded to insulin ()and some of those changes remained even after the diet ended. In his book,a former FDA official David Kessler argued that junk foods are engineered to take over the brain's reward systems because they deliver an unusually powerful biological signal.According to Kessler,the issue is not a lack of self-control,but a food environment that uses neural circuitry in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs.These new findings offer a physiological reason why individual willpower alone may be an insufficient defense To study this brain-specific role,insulin was delivered directly to the brain.Immediately after the five-day high-calorie diet,the brains of the overeating group showed increased insulin responsiveness in regions involved in reward and motivation.These areas help determine how appealing food feels and how strongly it grabs our attention.At the same time,the participants showed slight changes in behavior.They became less sensitive to rewards and more sensitive to punishment in a learning task.Food was not necessarily more enjoyable,but the brain's reward system appeared slightly blunted. One week after returning to a normal diet,some of the earlier changes faded,but others did not.Brain regions involved in memory and visual processing showed reduced responsiveness to insulin compared with the control group that never overate.Pathways connecting reward and cognitive regions also showed small signs of 试题第7页（共12页） reduced integrity.In short,the brain did not fully recover. O 32.What were the participants required to do in the study? A.Follow their regular diets. B.Expose themselves to insulin. C.Consume lots of energy-rich food. D.Replace regular meals with snacks 33.What is the root cause of overeating according to David Kessler? : A.Weak self-control. B.Poor dietary habits. C.Unstable biological signals. D.Misleading food environment. 34.What does the underlined word"blunted'mean in Paragraph 4? A.Activated. B.Weakened. C.Simplified. D.Improved. : 35.What might the author support? A.An end to overeating B.A shift to diverse foods. C.Going on a sugar-free diet. D.Strengthening self-discipline. 游 拼 .: 第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 : How to Study Effectively O : Studying efficiently is key to achieving your academic goals.Let's explore some strategies for developing effective study habits and techniques. . To begin with,it is advisable to structure your study sessions into 1-hour blocks.By spending an hour on S each subject,you can conduct thorough reviews without feeling too stressed.36 For more extensive assignments such as papers or projects,break them down into manageable tasks that can be completed within the hour. 些 : Taking regular breaks is equally important to prevent mental boredom.Spare 5-10 minutes every hour to O relax and recharge.37 These breaks not only refresh your mind but also sustain your motivation to absorb as much information as possible. 38_Avoid noisy or distracting(令人分心的)surroundings by opting for a separate and isolated spot like your room with the door closed or a peaceful area in the school library.If living with others,kindly : request their cooperation in maintaining a quiet atmosphere during your study sessions. Remove distractions such as electronic devices that may distract your attention from the study material 39 If surrounding noise persists,consider wearing headphones and playing relaxing instrumental music to : : aid concentration. 试题第8页（共12页） : : Forming a study group with classmates can enhance your motivation and comprehension of the material. Engage in group learning activities like quizzing each other,solving problems together,or explaining concepts to O : one another. 40 : : A.Begin your study session by focusing on challenging concepts. : B.Select a quiet study environment that helps with concentration. C.Go through the concepts you have the most trouble with before class. D.Use this time to check your phone,go for a short walk,or grab a snack. : E.Switch your phone to"Do Not Disturb"mode,and turn off the TV and computer. F.Focusing on one subject per block helps prevent confusion between different courses. G.Encouraging active participation among group members can deepen understanding of the topic and promote effective knowledge comprehension : ·: 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara,California.They'd been talking about wanting to install a ○ 41 trap,merely to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year,I received an e-mail from my dad,under a subject line:"Secret creature?There was no body text but attached was a(n)42,just 10 seconds,shot in the night vision.It showed a tiny creature,43 down a driveway.Midway along its path,the animal paused,twisted its body slightly,and then vanished into the 斟 44.Watching it again,I still failed to 45 it,though the driveway struck me as oddly 46 It was my childhood home.I guess my parents had finally 47 the camera in our backyard. .: .: Soon,more e-mails came in.By the end of this February,my father had 48 a pair of rabbits,plus more foxes.He had also 49 the case of the secret creature in last year's clip.It was a raccoon ( : that became 50 because it lost its tail."Can you believe it?"my father .: 51 a thrilled laugh on the phone-he was just overjoyed about his remarkable 52 .: 区 For me,the pleasure was that this"trap"has turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 In some sense,it serves as a 54 even in the places we think we know best,there's always more to explore and 55 about. : 41.A.animal B.sensor C.man D.camera O : 42.A.photo B.message C.video D.advertisement 试题第9页（共12页) : : @学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限是” 43.A.dancing B.breaking C.turning D.charging 44.A.mist B.darkness C.cold D.noise 45.A.make B.analyze C.identify D.examine 46.A.realistic B.primitive C.familiar D.strange 47.A.kept B.secured C.left D.removed 48.A.hunted B.located C.tracked D.missed 49.A.heard B.solved C.carried D.marked 50.A.unrecognizable B.unpredictable C.unbelievable D.unacceptable 51.A.left out B.gave out C.broke out D.let out 52.A.discovery B.expectation C.proof D.assumption 53.A.energy B.history C.opportunities D.secrets 54.A.lesson B.reminder C.challenge D.choice 55.A.wonder B.worry C.complain D.dream 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?Do you feel that you just cannot see eye 56 eye with them on anything?You are not alone.Heated arguments and cold silences 57 (be) common between teenagers and their parents. You enter 58 strange middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult.You have both a new desire for independence 59 a continued need for your parents'love and support.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you 60 (act)like an adult. The key to61(keep)the peace is regular and honest communication.After you have thought the problem through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.Through this kind of 62(health)discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is 63 (complete)normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and 64 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this stormy period will not last,and the changes and65(challenge)of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 试题第10页（共12页) 列学科网·学易金卷做无微：就限彩是鲁襟 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你将参加英语课上的一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内 容包括： (1)陈述看法： (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast 第二节（满分25分） 67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy boy who had constantly struggled with running.In PE class,I always fell behind during running tests,which often invited teasing from some classmates.To avoid embarrassment,I kept making excuses to skip practice.One afternoon,however,our PE teacher Mr.Lin announced that a 1000-meter cross-country race would be held in a month,and no one could be absent.My heart sank at once. After class,I wandered aimlessly around the playground,staring nervously at the endless track.Just then Tom,the fastest runner in our class,came over.Noticing my low spirits,he gently patted me on the shoulder. "Running is never easy,but don't lose heart.I'll train with you after school every day,"he said with a warm smile. I looked at him in surprise,half convinced and half doubtful,yet I eventually nodded in agreement. We began our daily training right away.At first,I was out of breath after only half a lap,my legs feeling as heavy as lead ()More than once,I was on the verge of giving up.However,Tom never showed a hint of 试题第11页（共12页) impatience.He slowed down to stay beside me,cheered me up and shared practical running tips on breathing and pace control.Still deep inside,I couldn't shake off my self-doubt.The approaching race felt like a mountain I could never climb. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 兵 The race day came.Tom walked up to me,but I kept my head down ※ 河 游 Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. 时 性 试题第12页（共12页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit4（译林版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 2．What have the speakers probably been doing recently? A．Preparing for a lecture. B．Collecting boxes for a poster. C．Working on a recycling program. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. Not bad. W: Better, but the goal was twenty‑five. Let’s place a collection box outside the lecture hall. M: Smart. I’ll make a poster that says one sheet helps. 3．Where will the man be on the fourth day? A．In Shanghai. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Shenzhen. 【答案】C 【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And you’ll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. M: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to it. And can I get back by train? W: Of course. 4．What does the man mean? A．He is on a strict diet. B．He likes seafood. C．He has a good appetite. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You said you’re on a diet. How’s it going? M: Yup, a seafood diet. W: Really? You love fish and shrimp now? M: Not exactly, I see food and I eat it. That’s my seafood diet. 5．What does the woman decide to do? A．See a doctor. B．Drink more water. C．Try some sugary juice. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My doctor says I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugary juice. M: Yeah, but water would be much better for you. W: Okay? I’m going to give it a try. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When is the report due? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday. 7．What does the man suggest Stephanie do with the report? A．Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong? W: I don’t feel well. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman say about the handbag? A．It cost her fifty dollars. B．She paid full price for it last month. C．She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9．What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A．Her passport. B．Her car keys. C．300 dollars cash. 10．What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A．Something to eat. B．Something to read. C．Something to listen to. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my handbag. M: OK. We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So, it was a handbag? What color was it? W: Black and white. M: And what do you think it’s worth? W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once-a-year sale, too. M: What was in your bag? W: A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys, and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it. M: And when was that? W: About 2:30. M: Where did you go when you left the cafe? W: A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you’ve just gotta help me get it back! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:50. C．At 6:30. 12．How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A．1 pound. B．2 pounds. C．3 pounds. 13．What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A．Some water. B．Some food. C．A table tennis ball. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team. Who’s our coach this term? M: It’s Mr. Winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week, then? W: If I can. Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M: It’s been changed to Monday now. I had a talk with Mr. Winters last week. He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M: I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50. But we don’t start till 6:30. You finish before that, don’t you? W: Yeah. Do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? M: No, it’s one pound more this term. W: That’s OK. M: Mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. W: OK. I’ll see you there, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Learning about an event. B．Carrying out a survey. C．Hosting a festival activity. 15．What does the woman think of the festival? A．It is more suitable for adults. B．It reflects everyday life. C．It is attractive. 16．How does the woman benefit from the festival? A．By experiencing new things. B．By improving her concentration. C．By meeting people with shared interests. 17．What did the woman learn yesterday? A．Literature. B．Science. C．Economy. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hello, I’m collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year! M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it’s an interesting event to come to. It’s great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don’t usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So, what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity. And tomorrow, I’m going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．What should we do when we make an invitation? A．Speak to our friends ourselves. B．Ask others to tell our friends. C．Wait for our friends to ask us. 19．When will we arrive if we are invited to someone’s house? A．10 minutes earlier. B．10 minutes late. C．Half an hour late. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Invitations. B．Suggestions. C．Apology. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】Today let’s talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party. When making an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to friends yourself, or send out written notes. A written invitation should include the date, time, place, and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home, it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner. Although some people think it is welcome, it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner, except on special occasions, such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, it should be small and simple, such as a book, a box of candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful. Thanks for listening! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（改编） Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21. Which tip tells us we should respect others’ different ideas? A. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. B. Join clubs. C. Stay clean. D. Be respectful of people’s differences. 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the difficulties of high school study. B. To offer advice for freshmen to fit into high school life. C. To introduce different school clubs in high school. D. To encourage students to keep clean at school. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A notice posted by the Student Union. B. A research report on teenagers’ hobbies. C. A travel magazine for young people. D. A textbook about relationship. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Be respectful of people’s differences部分中 “Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.”可知，需要尊重他人不同的想法。故选 D。 22. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明高一新生会感到紧张，随后给出多条适应高中、结交新朋友的建议，因此写作目的是给新生提供适应高中生活的建议。故选 B。 23. 文章出处题。文章结尾提到“The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us!”，由此判断这篇文章最有可能来自学生会发布的通知。故选 A。 B（社会热点） It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease. “We tried everything — photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.” In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl’s Memory Babies is an organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes without earning any money since February 2018. Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls. “The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center, “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.” 24．How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A．She felt bored. B．She lost hope in life. C．She hardly talked D．She forgot everything. 25．How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A．She began to cry. B．She didn’t care about it. C．She shared it with a baby. D．She was very pleased. 26．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．People’s response to Sandy’s post. B．What Sandy did for her mother. C．The rising needs for baby dolls. D．How Sandy became famous. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients B．How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease C．Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients D．Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了桑迪给患阿尔茨海默病的母亲玩偶，母亲状态明显好转。此后她建立组织免费向患病老人捐赠玩偶，帖子走红获得捐款，玩偶为老人带去关爱与慰藉。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease.(大约十年前，桑迪注意到母亲珀尔搬进阿尔茨海默病患者养老院后变得沉默寡言)”可知，珀尔住进养老院后几乎不说话了。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said.(桑迪一把娃娃递给珀尔，母亲立刻喜笑颜开。桑迪说：“她重新开口说话，走到哪里都带着这个娃娃。”)”可知，珀尔收到娃娃后十分开心。 26．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210, 000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.(去年，桑迪在脸书发布新年照片，内容都是老人收到他们送去娃娃的反应。这条帖子一夜转发超 21 万次，网友线上捐款近 15000 美元，这笔资金帮助团队购买了很多娃娃)”可知，第五段主要讲述人们对桑迪帖子的反响。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center: “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.”(“这些娃娃能带来治疗和安慰，”一位在护理中心工作的护士说：“有些老奶奶看到娃娃时会哭起来，她们总是摇晃着娃娃，跟它们说话。阿尔茨海默病患者可能会失去记忆，但他们不会失去爱的能力。”)”结合文章讲述桑迪发现玩偶能安抚患阿尔茨海默病的母亲，之后建立组织捐赠玩偶，这些娃娃给患病老人带去慰藉。C选项“玩偶鼓舞阿尔茨海默病患者”最符合文章标题。 C Soccer is hugely popular in South America. Many top players earn millions of dollars each year, and some go to play year-round in European leagues. However, when they return to represent their national teams, they are paid much less. Some people argue that soccer is used to control the public, and that the promise of high salaries is somewhat misleading. In South America, soccer has also long been an important subject in literature. Soccer is a great way to bring people together and bridge divides. South America received many European immigrants, and many of them helped develop soccer in the region. Although soccer is not a perfect tool for unity, it still connects people from different cultures and backgrounds and strengthens social bonds. At the same time, legal (法律的) changes promoted inclusive ideas of citizenship, aiming to make South American societies more European in values. Over time, soccer became a symbol of national identity. Clubs and stadiums turned into community centers. Throughout the 20th century, soccer shaped many South American nations. Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay — known as the “big three” — have long controlled the sport in the region. Uruguay, as a host country of the World Cup, is an ideal choice to display its diverse culture. Soccer has played a huge role in the development of Latin America. European immigration changed the population and social rules, and also made soccer more popular. During the 1960s, soccer helped integrate (使融入) migrants into local communities. The rise of soccer in South America is a remarkable success story. Despite its popularity, soccer in South America also faces problems. In some areas, violence (暴力) has troubled the sport. Besides, many countries find it hard to compete at the highest international level. That is why there are so many local clubs and such strong passion for the game. If you love soccer, you will likely support your local team. South American teams, like those in Europe and the US, enjoy huge fan support. 28．What happens if South American players play for their countries? A．They receive much lower pay than in Europe. B．They are able to control the public more easily. C．They are not allowed to play in Europe anymore. D．They become the important subjects in literature. 29．Why is the underlined part mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove that new laws had a great influence on soccer. B．To suggest that new laws were more important than soccer. C．To show that soccer and new laws helped bring people together. D．To explain that new laws were good to the development of soccer. 30．Which aspect of soccer do paragraphs 3 and 4 talk about? A．Its style. B．Its uniqueness. C．Its challenge. D．Its importance. 31．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Violence has made soccer less popular in the region. B．Local fans still love soccer despite different challenges. C．Most South American countries have won the World Cup. D．South American teams are willing to join in soccer matches. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了足球在南美洲的发展与社会意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, when they return to represent their national teams, they are paid much less.(然而，当他们回国代表国家队参赛时，报酬要低得多。)”可知，南美球员为国效力时他们拿到的薪酬远低于在欧洲。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Although soccer is not a perfect tool for unity, it still connects people from different cultures and backgrounds and strengthens social bonds. At the same time, legal (法律的) changes promoted inclusive ideas of citizenship, aiming to make South American societies more European in values.(尽管足球并非实现团结的完美载体，但它依然联结着不同文化、不同背景的人们，巩固社会纽带。与此同时，法律变革推广包容的公民理念，旨在让南美社会在价值观层面更贴近欧洲。)”可推知，第二段划线句目的是为了表明足球和新法都有助于凝聚民众。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Over time, soccer became a symbol of national identity.(久而久之，足球成为国家身份的象征。)”和第四段“Soccer has played a huge role in the development of Latin America.(足球在拉丁美洲发展进程中发挥了巨大作用。)”可知，第 三、四段讲足球的重要性。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its popularity, soccer in South America also faces problems.…That is why there are so many local clubs and such strong passion for the game. If you love soccer, you will likely support your local team. South American teams, like those in Europe and the US, enjoy huge fan support.(尽管足球热度很高，南美洲足球也面临诸多难题。……这也是当地拥有众多本土俱乐部、人们对这项运动怀有强烈热情的原因。如果你热爱足球，很可能会支持本地球队。南美球队和欧美球队一样，拥有庞大球迷群体。)”可知，从最后一段能得知尽管存在各类困难，本地球迷依然热爱足球。 D（新情境） For decades, unhealthy eating has been framed as a slow problem. Weight gain builds up gradually. Blood sugar rises quietly. Disease appears after years of too much consumption. The implication is that occasional indulgence (放纵) is harmless. A recent study published in Nature Metabolism challenges that assumption. It suggests that the brain may respond to junk food far more quickly than we realize, similar to the early stages of addiction. In the study, healthy young men were asked to add large quantities of high-energy snacks to their regular diets for just five days. Afterward, participants returned to their usual eating habits. That short exposure was enough to change how their brains responded to insulin (胰岛素), and some of those changes remained even after the diet ended. In his book, a former FDA official David Kessler argued that junk foods are engineered to take over the brain’s reward systems because they deliver an unusually powerful biological signal. According to Kessler, the issue is not a lack of self-control, but a food environment that uses neural circuitry (神经回路) in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs. These new findings offer a physiological reason why individual willpower alone may be an insufficient defense. To study this brain-specific role, insulin was delivered directly to the brain. Immediately after the five-day high-calorie diet, the brains of the overeating group showed increased insulin responsiveness in regions involved in reward and motivation. These areas help determine how appealing food feels and how strongly it grabs our attention. At the same time, the participants showed slight changes in behavior. They became less sensitive to rewards and more sensitive to punishment in a learning task. Food was not necessarily more enjoyable, but the brain’s reward system appeared slightly blunted. One week after returning to a normal diet, some of the earlier changes faded, but others did not. Brain regions involved in memory and visual processing showed reduced responsiveness to insulin compared with the control group that never overate. Pathways connecting reward and cognitive regions also showed small signs of reduced integrity. In short, the brain did not fully recover. 32．What were the participants required to do in the study? A．Follow their regular diets. B．Expose themselves to insulin. C．Consume lots of energy-rich food. D．Replace regular meals with snacks. 33．What is the root cause of overeating according to David Kessler? A．Weak self-control. B．Poor dietary habits. C．Unstable biological signals. D．Misleading food environment. 34．What does the underlined word “blunted” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Activated. B．Weakened. C．Simplified. D．Improved. 35．What might the author support? A．An end to overeating. B．A shift to diverse foods. C．Going on a sugar-free diet. D．Strengthening self-discipline. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍一项新研究，说明短期大量食用垃圾食品会快速改变大脑对胰岛素的反应，解释过量饮食背后的生理机制。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, healthy young men were asked to add large quantities of high-energy snacks to their regular diets for just five days.(在研究中，健康的年轻男性被要求在正常饮食之外，连续五天额外摄入大量高能量零食。)”可知，参与者被要求大量食用富含能量的食物。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Kessler, the issue is not a lack of self-control, but a food environment that uses neural circuitry (神经回路) in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs.(根据Kessler的观点，问题不在于缺乏自控力，而在于食品环境以一种与成瘾药物惊人相似的方式利用了神经回路。)”可知，Kessler认为暴饮暴食的根源在于误导性的食品环境。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“They became less sensitive to rewards and more sensitive to punishment in a learning task. Food was not necessarily more enjoyable, but the brain’s reward system appeared slightly blunted.(在学习任务中，他们对奖赏变得不那么敏感，而对惩罚则更加敏感。食物并不一定让人更愉悦，但大脑的奖赏系统似乎略微blunted。)”可知，blunted与前文的“less sensitive（敏感度降低）”意思相近，表示奖赏系统的反应被削弱了。B选项“Weakened(减弱的)”与之相符。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These new findings offer a physiological reason why individual willpower alone may be an insufficient defense.(这些新发现从生理学角度解释了为何仅靠个人意志力可能不足以抵御。)”以及最后一段的“In short, the brain did not fully recover.(简而言之，大脑并未完全恢复。)”可知，作者认为偶尔的暴饮暴食会对大脑造成持续性伤害，且意志力难以对抗这种生理改变。因此，作者最可能支持“杜绝暴饮暴食”的观点。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively Studying efficiently is key to achieving your academic goals. Let’s explore some strategies for developing effective study habits and techniques. To begin with, it is advisable to structure your study sessions into 1-hour blocks. By spending an hour on each subject, you can conduct thorough reviews without feeling too stressed. 36 For more extensive assignments such as papers or projects, break them down into manageable tasks that can be completed within the hour. Taking regular breaks is equally important to prevent mental boredom. Spare 5 — 10 minutes every hour to relax and recharge. 37 These breaks not only refresh your mind but also sustain your motivation to absorb as much information as possible. 38 Avoid noisy or distracting (令人分心的) surroundings by opting for a separate and isolated spot like your room with the door closed or a peaceful area in the school library. If living with others, kindly request their cooperation in maintaining a quiet atmosphere during your study sessions. Remove distractions such as electronic devices that may distract your attention from the study material. 39 If surrounding noise persists, consider wearing headphones and playing relaxing instrumental music to aid concentration. Forming a study group with classmates can enhance your motivation and comprehension of the material. Engage in group learning activities like quizzing each other, solving problems together, or explaining concepts to one another. 40 A．Begin your study session by focusing on challenging concepts. B．Select a quiet study environment that helps with concentration. C．Go through the concepts you have the most trouble with before class. D．Use this time to check your phone, go for a short walk, or grab a snack. E．Switch your phone to “Do Not Disturb” mode, and turn off the TV and computer. F．Focusing on one subject per block helps prevent confusion between different courses. G．Encouraging active participation among group members can deepen understanding of the topic and promote effective knowledge comprehension. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文介绍高效学习方法，包括划分一小时学习单元、定时休息、挑选安静环境、远离电子干扰、组建学习小组，以此养成良好学习习惯。 【详解】36．根据上文“To begin with, it is advisable to structure your study sessions into 1-hour blocks. By spending an hour on each subject, you can conduct thorough reviews without feeling too stressed.(首先，建议将你的学习时间划分为一小时的学习单元。每门科目学习一小时，你就能进行全面复习，同时不会感到压力过大)”可知，空前提到将学习时段划分为1小时的单学科学习块，F选项“每个时段专注一个科目有助于避免不同课程之间的混淆”承接该内容，解释该安排的合理性，衔接自然。 37．根据上文“Taking regular breaks is equally important to prevent mental boredom. Spare 5 — 10 minutes every hour to relax and recharge.(定时休息同样重要，可以避免大脑产生倦怠感。每小时留出 5 至 10 分钟放松、恢复精力)”以及后文“These breaks not only refresh your mind but also sustain your motivation to absorb as much information as possible.(这些休息不仅能让你的头脑恢复清醒，还能维持你的学习动力，帮助你尽可能多地吸收知识)”可知，空前提到每小时留出5-10分钟休息充电，D选项“利用这段时间查看手机、短途散步或吃点小零食”具体说明休息时段可做的事，呼应后文休息的作用。 38．根据后文“Avoid noisy or distracting (令人分心的) surroundings by opting for a separate and isolated spot like your room with the door closed or a peaceful area in the school library. If living with others, kindly request their cooperation in maintaining a quiet atmosphere during your study sessions.(避开嘈杂、容易使人分心的环境，选择一处独立安静的地方，比如关上门的房间或是学校图书馆的安静区域。如果和别人同住，礼貌地请他们配合，在你学习期间保持安静)”可知，空处位于段首，后文整段都在讲述要避开嘈杂分心的环境、选择安静的学习地点，B选项“选择一个有助于集中注意力的安静学习环境”作为本段主题句，统领全段内容。 39．根据上文“Remove distractions such as electronic devices that may distract your attention from the study material.(移除电子设备这类会让你把注意力从学习资料上移开的干扰物)”可知，空前提到要移除电子设备这类分心物，E选项“将手机调至‘勿扰’模式，关掉电视和电脑”对应具体的处理电子分心物的做法，前后呼应。 40．根据上文“Forming a study group with classmates can enhance your motivation and comprehension of the material. Engage in group learning activities like quizzing each other, solving problems together, or explaining concepts to one another.(和同学组建学习小组能够提升你的学习动力，加深对知识内容的理解。可以开展小组学习活动，比如互相出题测验、共同解题，或是互相讲解知识点)”可知，空前提到组建学习小组可以提升学习动力和对内容的理解，列举了小组学习的互动形式，G选项“鼓励小组成员积极参与可以加深对主题的理解，促进高效知识吸收”承接说明小组学习的益处，收束该段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to install a 41 trap, merely to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a(n) 42 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 43 down a driveway. Midway along its path, the animal paused, twisted its body slightly, and then vanished into the 44 . Watching it again, I still failed to 45 it, though the driveway struck me as oddly 46 . It was my childhood home. I guess my parents had finally 47 the camera in our backyard. Soon, more e-mails came in. By the end of this February, my father had 48 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also 49 the case of the secret creature in last year’s clip. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 50 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father 51 a thrilled laugh on the phone — he was just overjoyed about his remarkable 52 . For me, the pleasure was that this “trap” has turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 . In some sense, it serves as a 54 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 55 about. 41．A．animal B．sensor C．man D．camera 42．A．photo B．message C．video D．advertisement 43．A．dancing B．breaking C．turning D．charging 44．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．noise 45．A．make B．analyze C．identify D．examine 46．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．strange 47．A．kept B．secured C．left D．removed 48．A．hunted B．located C．tracked D．missed 49．A．heard B．solved C．carried D．marked 50．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 51．A．left out B．gave out C．broke out D．let out 52．A．discovery B．expectation C．proof D．assumption 53．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．secrets 54．A．lesson B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 55．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文以父母在后院架设相机陷阱记录野生动物为线索，讲述父亲通过相机拍到神秘小动物，最终揭开神秘生物的真相。这件事提醒我们，即便是最熟悉的地方，也仍有事物等待我们探索和好奇。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：他们一直想安装一个相机捕捉器，只是想看看有哪些动物在附近游荡。A. animal动物；B. sensor传感器；C. man人；D. camera相机。根据下文“I guess my parents had finally the camera in our backyard.”可知，父母打算安装相机捕捉野生动物。 42．考查名词。句意：邮件没有正文，但是附带了一段只有十秒、夜视拍摄的视频。A. photo照片；B. message信息；C. video视频；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision”可知，时长十秒的夜视素材是视频。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：视频里有一只小小的动物，沿着车道猛冲下来。A. dancing跳舞；B. breaking打破；C. turning转弯；D. charging猛冲。根据下文“down a driveway. Midway along its path, the animal paused”可知，小动物沿着车道猛冲，中途停下。 44．考查名词。句意：在行进途中，这只动物停下，轻轻扭动身体，然后消失在黑暗之中。A. mist薄雾；B. darkness黑暗；C. cold寒冷；D. noise噪音。根据上文“shot in the night vision”可知是夜间拍摄，动物消失在黑暗里。 45．考查动词。句意：我反复观看视频，依旧无法辨认它是什么动物，但是这条车道给我一种莫名熟悉的感觉。A. make制作；B. analyze分析；C. identify辨认；D. examine检查。根据上文“Secret creature?”可知，作者看不出这是什么生物，无法辨认。 46．考查形容词。句意：我反复观看视频，依旧无法辨认它是什么动物，但是这条车道给我一种莫名熟悉的感觉。A. realistic现实的；B. primitive原始的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“It was my childhood home.”以及“familiar backyard”可知，这是儿时的家，车道让作者感到熟悉。 47．考查动词。句意：我猜想父母终于在后院装好相机了。A. kept保留；B. secured安装、固定；C. left留下；D. removed移除。根据上文“They’d been talking about wanting to install a trap”可知，父母想要安装相机陷阱，此处指把相机固定安装在后院。 48．考查动词。句意：到今年二月底，父亲追踪到一对兔子，还有好几只狐狸。A. hunted捕猎；B. located定位；C. tracked追踪；D. missed错过。根据上文“My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to install a trap”可知，相机陷阱持续记录动物，父亲持续追踪到多种野生动物。 49．考查动词。句意：他也解开了去年视频里神秘生物的谜团。A. heard听见；B. solved解决；C. carried携带；D. marked标记。根据下文“It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became because it lost its tail.”可知，后文揭晓这个生物是一只失去尾巴的浣熊，谜团被解开。 50．考查形容词。句意：那是一只浣熊，因为失去尾巴，让人认不出来。A. unrecognizable难以辨认的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据上文“Watching it again, I still failed to it”可知，作者没能认出这个生物，原因就是浣熊没有尾巴，难以辨认。 51．考查动词短语。句意：父亲在电话里发出激动的笑声——他为自己这个了不起的发现欣喜不已。A. left out遗漏；B. gave out分发；C. broke out爆发；D. let out发出（声音）。根据下文“a thrilled laugh on the phone — he was just overjoyed”可知，父亲十分激动，在电话中发出兴奋的笑声。 52．考查名词。句意：父亲在电话里发出激动的笑声——他为自己这个了不起的发现欣喜不已。A. discovery发现；B. expectation期待；C. proof证据；D. assumption猜想。根据上文“He had also the case of the secret creature in last year’s clip.”可知，父亲解开神秘生物之谜，这是一次有趣的发现。 53．考查名词。句意：对我来说，乐趣在于这个 “捕捉器” 把熟悉的后院变成了充满秘密的地方。A. energy能量；B. history历史；C. opportunities机会；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“There was no body text, but attached was a(n) , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision.”可知，后院有等待揭秘的神秘生物，藏着很多不为人知小动物，充满秘密。 54．考查名词。句意：在某种意义上，它可以作为一个提醒：即便在我们自以为最熟悉的地方，依然有很多事物等待探索：即便在我们自以为最熟悉的地方，依然有很多事物等待我们去探索和好奇。A. lesson课程；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据下文“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and about.”可知，后文是这件事带给我们的提醒。 55．考查动词。句意：在某种意义上，它可以作为一个提醒：即便在我们自以为最熟悉的地方，依然有很多事物等待探索：即便在我们自以为最熟悉的地方，依然有很多事物等待我们去探索和好奇。A. wonder想知道；B. worry担忧；C. complain抱怨；D. dream梦想。根据上文“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，我们探索未知事物，并为之感到好奇。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye 56 eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences 57 (be) common between teenagers and their parents. You enter 58 strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence 59 a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you 60 (act) like an adult. The key to 61 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. After you have thought the problem through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of 62 (health) discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is 63 (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and 64 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last, and the changes and 65 (challenge) of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 【答案】 56．to 57．are 58．a 59．and 60．to act 61．keeping 62．healthy 63．completely 64．that 65．challenges 【导语】文章介绍青少年和父母之间矛盾产生的原因以及化解亲子矛盾的方法。 【详解】56．考查固定短语。句意：你是否觉得你在任何事情上都无法和他们意见一致？see eye to eye是固定搭配，意为“意见一致”。 57．考查主谓一致。句意：激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和父母之间很常见。主语Heated arguments and cold silences是复数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 58．考查冠词。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间阶段——不再是小孩，但又不完全是成年人。middle ground为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 59．考查连词。句意：你既渴望独立，又持续需要父母的关爱与支持。both…and…为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母把你当成孩子，却期待你表现得像成年人时，会让人很难受。expect sb. to do sth.固定结构，意为“期待某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to act。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：维持和睦的关键是定期且坦诚的沟通。the key to doing sth.固定短语，to是介词，后面接动名词。 62．考查形容词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，你会懂得何时让步，何时请求父母放宽管控。修饰名词discussion要用形容词，health是名词，形容词形式healthy。 63．考查副词。句意：只需记住，承受亲子紧张关系带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。此处修饰形容词normal，要用副词。complete是形容词，副词形式completely。 64．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：同上。remember后接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。 65．考查名词复数。句意：好消息是这段动荡时期不会持续，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。and连接并列名词，changes为复数，challenge也用复数形式challenges。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Views on Skipping Breakfast Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. Skipping breakfast can lead to difficulties in concentrating in class and may even affect our overall health. Therefore, I encourage all students to make time for breakfast. To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. Let’s prioritize our health and start our day right! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以演讲稿形式参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，针对同学不吃早餐的现象，阐明早餐重要性并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必需的：essential → vital/indispensable 导致：lead to → result in 集中注意力：concentrate→ focus 优先处理：prioritize → give priority to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. 拓展句：What I want to talk about today is the fact that some students skip breakfast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】​ Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】​ To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy boy who had constantly struggled with running. In PE class, I always fell behind during running tests, which often invited teasing from some classmates. To avoid embarrassment, I kept making excuses to skip practice. One afternoon, however, our PE teacher Mr. Lin announced that a 1000-meter cross-country race would be held in a month, and no one could be absent. My heart sank at once. After class, I wandered aimlessly around the playground, staring nervously at the endless track. Just then Tom, the fastest runner in our class, came over. Noticing my low spirits, he gently patted me on the shoulder. “Running is never easy, but don’t lose heart. I’ll train with you after school every day,” he said with a warm smile. I looked at him in surprise, half convinced and half doubtful, yet I eventually nodded in agreement. We began our daily training right away. At first, I was out of breath after only half a lap, my legs feeling as heavy as lead (铅). More than once, I was on the verge of giving up. However, Tom never showed a hint of impatience. He slowed down to stay beside me, cheered me up and shared practical running tips on breathing and pace control. Still deep inside, I couldn’t shake off my self-doubt. The approaching race felt like a mountain I could never climb. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The race day came. Tom walked up to me, but I kept my head down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    The race day came. Tom walked up to me, but I kept my head down. I was too ashamed to meet his eyes. All my old fears flooded back. “I can’t do this,” I murmured, voice trembling. Without saying a word, Tom gently lifted my chin and smiled. “You’ve already done the hardest part — you never gave up,” he said softly. “Today is just one more step. No matter what happens, I’m proud of you.” His words warmed my frozen heart. I raised my head and took a deep breath.    Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. The other runners glanced at me with surprise, having expected me to hide as usual. But this time, I stood among them. The whistle blew, and the race began. I started slowly, following what Tom had taught me. My legs ached, but I didn’t stop. As I passed the halfway point, I heard Tom cheering. Step by step, I pushed forward. When I finally crossed the finish line, I didn’t win a medal. But for the first time, I looked up and smiled. 【导语】本文以作者的成长经历为线索展开，讲述了原本胆小、不擅长跑步、常被同学取笑、逃避跑步训练的作者，在得知要参加千米越野赛后十分焦虑，班级跑步最快的汤姆主动提出陪伴训练。训练过程中作者十分吃力、屡次想要放弃，但汤姆始终耐心鼓励、悉心指导，帮助作者坚持训练，为比赛做好准备的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者赛前极度自卑、想要退缩，汤姆耐心开导、鼓励作者，帮助作者重拾勇气的心理与对话过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者克服内心恐惧、从容参赛，遵循训练技巧坚持跑完比赛，虽未获奖但实现自我突破、完成成长蜕变。 2.续写线索：赛前自卑退缩——好友暖心鼓励——重拾勇气参赛——坚持奋力奔跑——顺利完赛——自我突破成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低声说道：murmur/whisper/say in a low voice ②奋力向前：push forward/strive to advance 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ②温柔地：softly/gently/mildly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I started slowly, following what Tom had taught me. (运用现在分词following作状语及what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I passed the halfway point, I heard Tom cheering. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（一)（译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 贴条形码区 ✉ 0 0 注意事项 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 123 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 8 78 7 7 7 1 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂 ) 1[A][B][C] 6【AJ[B][C] 11【AJ[B][CJ 16【A][B][C] 2【A][B][CJ 7【A][B][C] 12【AJ[B][C] 17【A][BJ[C] 3【AJ[B][C] 8【AJ[B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 18【A1[B[C] 4【A][B][C] 9[AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5【AJ[B][C] 10【A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21【AJ[B][C][D] 26【AJ[B][CJ[D] 31【AJ[B][C][D] 36 【AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A][BJ[C][D] 27【A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37【A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][BJ[C][D] 28【A][B][C][D] 33【A][B][C][D] 38 【A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24【A][B][C][D] 29【A][B][C][D] 34[A][B1[C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30 【A][B][C][D] 35[A[B][C][D] % [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52【A][B][C][D] 43【A][BJ[C][D] 48【A][B][C][D] 53 【AJ[B][C][D] 44[A][B[C][D] 49【A][B][CJ[D] 54【AJ[B][C][D] 45 【AJ[B][C][D] 50【AJ[B][CJ[D] 55【AJ[B][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）》 My Views on Skipping Breakfast 第二节（满分25分）》 The race day came.Tom walked up to me,but I kept my head down. Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laugh when I told them that. Listen to the next question. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. Not bad. Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place the collection box outside . the lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says one sheet helps. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. not bad, Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside the . lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says, one sheet helps. Listen to the next question. On the first day. you leave shanghai for hello kong on the nights flight, and you'll stay there for two days. You will then go to chengdu by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. That sounds great. I'm looking forward to IT. And can I get back by train? Of course, on the first day, you will leave shanghai for hook on the nike flight, and you'll stay there for two days. You will then go to the by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. That sounds great. I'm looking forward to IT. And can I get back by train? Of course. Listen to the next question. You said you're on a diet. How's IT going? Yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and shrimp. Now, not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. That's my see food diet. You said you're on a diet. How's IT going? Yep, a seafood diet. really? You love fish and shrimp now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. That's my see food diet. Listen to the next question. My doctor says, I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugar juice. Yeah, but water would be much Better for you. Okay, i'm going to give them a try. My doctor says I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugar juice. Yeah. but water would be much Better for you. Oh, okay, i'm going to give them a try. Listen to the next question. You look pale, stephane. What's wrong? I don't . feel well. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why do you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, it's wednesday today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need any help with the report, just let me know. You look pale. stephane. What's wrong? I don't feel well. I have a bad head. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, its wednesday today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need any help with the report, just let me know. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I seem to have lost my handbag. Okay, we'll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So IT was a handbag. What color . was IT black and White? And what do you think . it's worth? Well, IT was a little Pricey. I bought IT last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once a year's sale too. What was in your bag? A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys and my driver's license? I'm sure I lifted in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I . remember having IT. And when was that about two thirty? Where did you go when you left the cafe. a record store? I wanted to buy some magazine there. Oh, please, sir, you've just got ta help me get IT back. Excuse me, I seem to have lost my handbag. Okay, we'll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So IT was a handbag. What color . is IT black and White? And what do you think . it's worth? Well, IT was a little pricy. I bought IT last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once a yeah sale too. What was in your bag? A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my markets and my driver's license. I'm sure I lifted in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having IT. And when was that . about two thirty? Where did you go when you left the cafe. a record store? I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you've just gotta help me get IT back. Listen to the next question. Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coach this term. Is mr. winters? Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can? Is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday. now. I had a talk with mister winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. Mister . winters told everyone to take, we always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. Hi Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coached this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday. Now, I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning . just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just . one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to a lecture on the global economy. Thank you for . your time. Listen to the next question today. Let's talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party. When making an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to friends yourself or send out written notes. A written invitation should include the date, time, place and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someone's home, IT is wise to arrive ten minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner. Although some people think IT is welcome, IT is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner, except on special occasions such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, IT should be small and simple, such as a book, a box of Candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful. Thanks for listening today. Let's talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party. When making an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to french yourself, or send out written notes. A written invitation should include the date, time, place and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someone's home, IT is wise to arrive ten minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner. Although some people think IT is welcome, IT is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner, except on special occasions such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, IT should be small and simple, such as a book, a box of Candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语~答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 製 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 c [A C 890 B 1345 20 [A] D 11233245 BBBB BH B IAIBCHDI I 678190 B 8 IA1 IB]IC1ID1【E1IF1[ Dj c 3131331455 Dj IA B [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B B D D 1611381900 12345 B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 绯选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ My Views on Skipping Breakfast 第二节（满分25分） The race day came.Tom walked up to me,but I kept my head down. Tom watched as I moved steadily toward the starting line 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！