专题01 现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时（期中复习讲义）高二英语上学期沪外版

专题01 现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 现在完成时 考点二过去完成时 考点三将来进行时 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题核心考点覆盖现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时三种时态的句式构成、时间标志识别、时态逻辑辨析、特殊句型与动词变形。命题上常结合语法填空、单项选择、书面表达句子构建等真实题型设置情境。整体以基础送分为主，但现在完成时延续性动词转换、过去完成时参照点判断、将来进行时与一般将来时辨析是拉开分差的关键点。 识记 熟记三种时态肯定、否定、疑问结构；牢记对应时间标志词；识记短暂性动词变延续动词、核心短语辨析与重点固定句型。 理解 读懂三种时态的时间逻辑；分清现在完成与一般过去、will do 与 will be doing；掌握 “过去的过去” 这一核心判定规则，识别时态陷阱。 应用 单选、语法填空中依据时间线索准确判断时态，完成动词变形；写作中精准选用时态描述经历、先后事件与将来场景，减少时态混用错误。 考点一 现在完成时 1.基本构成 肯定：主语 + _______________ + 过去分词 否定：主语 + _______________ + 过去分词 一般疑问：________ + 主语 + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + ________ + 主语 + 过去分词？ 提示：主语第三人称单数用_______；其余人称用_______。 2.四大核心用法 ①已完成用法：动作发生在过去，已经结束，对现在留下结果或影响，不强调过去具体时间。 例句1：I _______________ (finish) my homework. 翻译：我已经做完作业了。（现在作业写完，可以出去玩） 例句2：She _______________ (lose) her key. 翻译：她弄丢了钥匙。（现在没有钥匙，打不开门） ②持续用法：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还可能继续。 ③since + _______________；for + _______________ 重要考点：短暂性动词不能和for/since连用，要换成延续性动词 短暂：buy → have；leave → be away；borrow → keep；die → be dead 例句1：He _______________ (live) in Chengdu for 6 years. 翻译：他在成都住了6年。（6年前开始住，现在仍居住于此） 例句2：We _______________ (know) each other since 2020. 翻译：自从2020年起我们就认识。 ④经历用法：表示到目前为止曾经有过的经历，常搭配ever / never。 例句：I _______________ (never see) such a beautiful lake before. 翻译：我以前从未见过这么美的湖。 重复动作用法：从过去到现在反复发生的动作，常搭配次数。 例句：I _______________ (read) this novel three times. 翻译：这本小说我读了三遍。 3.标志词 already, ______, ever, never, just, recently, ______ far, in the past/last few years, twice, three times, before 记忆口诀 现在完成看现在，过去动作留影响；for since持续状，already yet分方向；ever never谈经历，次数连用别遗忘。 避坑指南 【避坑指南1】现在完成时不能搭配明确过去时间状语，如yesterday, last week, at 5 o’clock last night （填：能 / 不能） ❌错：I have met him yesterday. ✅正：I met him yesterday. 【避坑指南2】短暂动词陷阱： ❌ He has left for 2 days. He _______________ (be) away for 2 days. 概念辨析：一般过去时 VS 现在完成时 一般过去时：陈述过去事件，和现在断开，带明确过去时间状语 例：I saw this movie last month.（上个月看，只陈述往事，不关联现在） 现在完成时：动作起点在过去，落脚点在现在，无具体过去时间 例：I _______________ (see) this movie before.（我看过，现在知道剧情） 4.必考句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that + _______________（时态） 例：It is the first time that I _______________ (visit) this city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。 拓展：have been to / have gone to / have been in ①have been to：____________________ 例：I _______________ (be) to Beijing twice. ②have gone to：____________________ 例：She isn’t here. She _______________ (go) to Shanghai. ③have been in：____________________例：He _______________ (be in) London for a year.他解决这个问题的方法鼓舞了所有人。 考点二 过去完成时 1.基本构成 肯定：主语 + _______________ + 过去分词 否定：主语 + _______________ + 过去分词 一般疑问：________ + 主语 + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + ________ + 主语 + 过去分词？ 提示：所有人称统一用_______，没有三单变化！ 2.四大核心用法 ①基本用法：过去的过去。句内存在两个过去动作；先发生的动作用过去完成，后发生用一般过去。 做题技巧：找到过去参照时间点，参照点之前发生的事，才用had done。 例句1：By the time I arrived at the station, the train _______________ (leave). 翻译：我到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。 例句2：He told me that he _______________ (visit) the museum before. 翻译：他告诉我他之前参观过这个博物馆。 例句3：We didn’t go to the cinema because we _______________ (see) the film. 翻译：我们没去看电影，因为我们已经看过这部影片。 ②.by + 过去时间，截止到过去某个时间之前完成的动作。 例句：By the end of last term, we _______________ (learn) 2000 words. 翻译：到上学期末为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。 ③虚拟语气用法：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 If + 过去完成时，主句 would/could/might + have done 例句：If I _______________ (know) the truth, I would have told you. 翻译：如果我当时知道真相，我就告诉你了（实际我不知道） ④愿望、遗憾：hope, think, expect, intend 用过去完成，表示“本打算、本希望但没能实现” 例句：I _______________ (hope) to go, but I was busy. 翻译：我本希望去，但我当时很忙。 3.标志词（挖空） by + 过去时间；by the time + _______________；before, until, when, until, hardly…when, no sooner…than 概念辨析：一般过去时 VS 过去完成时 一般过去时：描述过去事件，无两个动作先后对比 例：He bought a new phone.（单纯陈述过去一件事） 过去完成时：以过去事件作参照物，动作发生在参照物之前 例：He told me he _______________ (buy) a new phone. 避坑指南 【避坑指南】 ❌陷阱：句子只有一件过去的事，没有参照，不需要使用过去完成！ ❌错：I had eaten breakfast yesterday. ✅正：I ate breakfast yesterday. 4.句型：hardly…when / no sooner…than “一……就……”，部分倒装 结构：Hardly + _______________，when + 一般过去时 No sooner + _______________，than + 一般过去时 例句：Hardly ________ he ________ (get) home when it began to rain. 翻译：他刚到家，天就下雨了。 拓展：过去完成时也有延续性动词要求！ 例：He _______________ (be) here for 2 years before he moved away. 在搬走前，他已经在这里住了两年。 考点三 将来进行时 1.基本构成 肯定：主语 + _______________ + doing 否定：主语 + _______________ + doing 一般疑问：________ + 主语 + _______________？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + ________ + 主语 + _______________？ 2.四大核心用法 ①将来特定时间点/时间段，动作正在进行。强调将来那一刻处于动作进行状态，不是单纯计划。 例句1：This time tomorrow, I _______________ (take) an English exam. 翻译：明天这个时候，我正在参加英语考试。 例句2：At 9 o’clock tonight, my parents _______________ (watch) TV. 翻译：今晚九点，我父母正在看电视。 例句3：Don’t call me between 3 and 4 pm. I _______________ (have) a meeting. 翻译：下午3点到4点别给我打电话，那时我正在开会。 ②委婉礼貌询问对方将来的安排，不表质问 例句：Will you _______________ (use) your laptop this weekend? 翻译：你这周末会在用你的电脑吗？ ③预料之中、自然会发生的将来动作，不强调主观意愿 例句：We _______________ (be flying) over the mountain in ten minutes. 翻译：十分钟后我们将会飞越山脉。（航班正常行程，自然而然发生） ④描述将来一段时间持续进行的动作 例句：I _______________ (stay) with my grandma during the whole summer holiday. 翻译：整个暑假我都会住在奶奶家。 3.标志词 this time + _______________；at +时刻 + tomorrow；at this moment next week；during +将来时间段 记忆口诀 将来进行看时点，将来某刻正在干；will be加doing，预料、询问都能办。 概念辨析：will do（一般将来） VS will be doing（将来进行） will do：打算、承诺、临时决定、意愿；不强调“正在” 例：I will read the book tomorrow. 我明天会读这本书（计划要读） will be doing：将来特定时刻，动作正在发生 例：I _______________ (read) the book at 8 tomorrow evening. 明晚八点我正在读这本书 避坑指南 将来进行时不表将来完成，不能和by+将来时间连用；by+将来时间要用将来完成时，不要混淆。 将来进行时不强调主观意愿，不能用来表达承诺、决心。 ❌ I will be helping you tomorrow.（表承诺错误） I will help you tomorrow. 拓展：三大时态综合对比总表 时态 核心时间定位 核心逻辑 标志性短语 特殊考点 现在完成时 过去 → ______ 过去动作，影响 / 持续 / 经历到现在 so far, since, for, in the last few years 短暂动词变延续；It is the first time…；have been to/gone to/in 过去完成时 过去的______ 以过去事件为参照，动作发生在参照之前 by + 过去时间，by the time + 一般过去时 hardly…when 倒装；过去虚拟；本打算却未成 将来进行时 将来某时刻______ 将来特定时间，动作正在进行 this time tomorrow, at 8 tomorrow 礼貌询问；预料性将来；不表完成 / 承诺 基础固本练（限时：15分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 1. The manager told us that by the end of the previous month, his team _______________ (complete) half of the long-term project. 2. So far, the volunteer group _______________ (organize) more than twenty public lectures to spread environmental knowledge in rural communities. 3. When you arrive at the conference hall tomorrow morning, our guests _______________ (listen) to the opening speech given by the famous professor. 4. It is the fourth time that the young engineer _______________ (devote) his spare time to improving this automatic machine. 5. Hardly _______________ the local villagers _______________ (settle) the argument when a group of journalists showed up to cover the event. 6. She cannot join your trip next weekend, for she _______________ (attend) an international academic meeting during that whole period. 7. By the time the rescue workers rushed to the mountain village, the heavy snow _______________ (block) most of the main roads. 8. —I wonder if Mr. Smith is available now. —He is not in the office. He _______________ (go) to the research centre and won’t return until dusk. 9. If the young writer _______________ (take) the editor’s advice two years ago, he would have published his first novel successfully. 10. Many students _______________ (work) on their group reports from 3 pm to 5 pm this coming Friday, so please avoid disturbing them. 二、翻译句子 1. 到目前为止，这个环保组织已经在城市里举办了几十场讲座。（现在完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当救援队抵达小镇时，洪水已经摧毁了大部分房屋。（过去完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 明天晚上八点到十点，我将正在准备期中英语复习讲义。（将来进行时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这是他第三次主动为社区志愿服务。（现在完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他告诉我，在我到达之前，他们已经完成了全部调查。（过去完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合进阶练（限时：15分钟） 一、语法填空 （注意分析空格处所充当的句子成分）（2021全国I卷） 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of their establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Turkiye. They 1 (influence) each other’s cultures over time, building a substantial heritage legacy and great potential for future cultural 2 (cooperate). Representatives from both parties held in-depth cultural heritage exchanges at the Nanjing-Istanbul Urban Civilization Dialogue in Istanbul. 3 dialogue not only carries forward the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, but acts 4 a tangible example of putting the Global Civilization Initiative into action. “This tradition of cultural exchange continues to this day and remains as relevant as ever, providing a platform for cities 5 (deepen) mutual learning and address common challenges,” said Frederique Aubert, head of the culture unit. “Nanjing and Istanbul are 6 (shine) examples of how cultural heritage can be integrated into broader social, economic, and environmental development.” What’s more, experts in architecture, archaeology, museum and cultural heritage professions from both countries shared their 7 (innovation) approaches to heritage protection from interdisciplinary (跨学科的) viewpoints. Renowned Turkish poet and photographer Yasin Mortas noted that AI can reproduce human civilization in a digitalized way, but it cannot understand human emotions, pain, or the soul, elements from 8 poetry originates. Chinese poet and Lu Xun Literature Prize winner Han Dong said he believes that the combination of AI and art is likely to give rise to a 9 (complete) new form of artistic expression. Nevertheless, he maintains that 10 he calls “ancient souls”, human beings, will remain the source of original creativity. 二、应用文 假如你是李津，你们学校读书俱乐部近期举办了“Reading and Reflection”主题征文活动。请你结合课本中海伦·凯勒的文章Three Days to See，写一篇读后感投稿。词数120左右。内容包括： 1. 简述这篇文章带给你的核心触动； 2. 结合自身生活实例，谈谈人们坐拥美好，却不懂珍惜的普遍心态； 3. 阐述今后自己如何调整心态，珍惜当下。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 现在完成时 考点二过去完成时 考点三将来进行时 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题核心考点覆盖现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时三种时态的句式构成、时间标志识别、时态逻辑辨析、特殊句型与动词变形。命题上常结合语法填空、单项选择、书面表达句子构建等真实题型设置情境。整体以基础送分为主，但现在完成时延续性动词转换、过去完成时参照点判断、将来进行时与一般将来时辨析是拉开分差的关键点。 识记 熟记三种时态肯定、否定、疑问结构；牢记对应时间标志词；识记短暂性动词变延续动词、核心短语辨析与重点固定句型。 理解 读懂三种时态的时间逻辑；分清现在完成与一般过去、will do 与 will be doing；掌握 “过去的过去” 这一核心判定规则，识别时态陷阱。 应用 单选、语法填空中依据时间线索准确判断时态，完成动词变形；写作中精准选用时态描述经历、先后事件与将来场景，减少时态混用错误。 考点一 现在完成时 1.基本构成 肯定：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 否定：主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 一般疑问：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词？ 提示：主语第三人称单数用has；其余人称用have。 2.四大核心用法 ①已完成用法：动作发生在过去，已经结束，对现在留下结果或影响，不强调过去具体时间。 例句1：I have finished (finish) my homework. 例句2：She has lost (lose) her key. ②持续用法：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还可能继续。 ③since + 时间点/一般过去时句子；for + 时间段 重要考点：短暂动词不能和for/since连用，要换成延续动词 短暂：buy → have；leave → be away；borrow → keep；die → be dead 例句1：He has lived (live) in Chengdu for 6 years. 例句2：We have known (know) each other since 2020。 ④经历用法：ever / never，到目前为止曾经的经历。 例句：I have never seen (never see) such a beautiful lake before. ⑤重复动作用法：过去到现在反复发生，搭配次数。 例句：I have read (read) this novel three times. 3.标志词 already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, in the past/last few years, twice, three times, before 记忆口诀 现在完成看现在，过去动作留影响；for since持续状，already yet分方向；ever never谈经历，次数连用别遗忘。 避坑指南 【避坑指南1】现在完成时不能搭配明确过去时间状语 ❌错：I have met him yesterday ✅I met him yesterday. 【避坑指南2】短暂动词陷阱： ❌ He has left for 2 days. He has been (be) away for 2 days. 概念辨析：一般过去时 VS 现在完成时 一般过去时：陈述过去事件，和现在断开，带明确过去时间状语 例：I saw this movie last month. 现在完成时：动作起点在过去，落脚点在现在，无具体过去时间 例：I have seen (see) this movie before. 4.必考句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that + 现在完成时 例：It is the first time that I have visited (visit) this city. 拓展：have been to / have gone to / have been in ①.have been to：去过某地（现已回来） 例：I have been (be) to Beijing twice. ②have gone to：去了某地（人尚未回来） 例：She isn’t here. She has gone (go) to Shanghai. ③have been in：待在某地持续一段时间 例：He has been in (be in) London for a year. 考点二 过去完成时 1.基本构成 肯定：主语 + had + 过去分词 否定：主语 + hadn’t + 过去分词 一般疑问：Had + 主语 + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词？ 提示：所有人称统一用had，没有三单变化！ 2.四大核心用法 ①基本用法：过去的过去。两个过去动作；先发生用过去完成，后发生用一般过去。 例句1：By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left (leave). 例句2：He told me that he had visited (visit) the museum before. 例句3：We didn’t go to the cinema because we had seen (see) the film. ②by + 过去时间，截止到过去某个时间前完成动作。 例句：By the end of last term, we had learned (learn) 2000 words. ③虚拟语气（拔高）：与过去事实相反 If + 过去完成时，主句 would/could/might + have done 例句：If I had known (know) the truth, I would have told you. 4.hope/expect/intend过去完成：本打算、本希望，但是没能实现 例句：I had hoped (hope) to go, but I was busy. 3.标志词 by + 过去时间；by the time + 一般过去时；before, until, when, hardly…when, no sooner…than 概念辨析：一般过去时 VS 过去完成时 一般过去时：描述过去事件，无两个动作先后对比 例：He bought a new phone. 过去完成时：以过去事件作参照物，动作发生在参照物之前 例：He told me he had bought (buy) a new phone. 避坑指南 ❌陷阱：句子只有一件过去的事，没有参照，不需要使用过去完成！ ❌错：I had eaten breakfast yesterday. ✅I ate breakfast yesterday. 4.句型：hardly…when / no sooner…than “一……就……”，部分倒装 结构：Hardly + 过去完成时，when + 一般过去时 No sooner + 过去完成时，than + 一般过去时 例句：Hardly had he got (get) home when it began to rain. 拓展：过去完成时也有延续性动词要求！ 例：He had been (be) here for 2 years before he moved away. 在搬走前，他已经在这里住了两年。 考点三 将来进行时 1.基本构成 肯定：主语 + will be + doing 否定：主语 + will not / won’t be + doing 一般疑问：Will + 主语 + be doing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + will + 主语 + be doing？ 2.四大核心用法 ①将来特定时间点/时间段，动作正在进行 例句1：This time tomorrow, I will be taking (take) an English exam. 例句2：At 9 o’clock tonight, my parents will be watching (watch) TV. 例句3：Don’t call me between 3 and 4 pm. I will be having (have) a meeting. ②委婉礼貌询问对方将来的安排 例句：Will you be using (use) your laptop this weekend? ③预料之中、自然发生的将来动作，不含主观意愿 例句：We will be flying (be flying) over the mountain in ten minutes. ④将来一段时间持续进行 例句：I will be staying (stay) with my grandma during the whole summer holiday. 3.标志词 this time + 将来时间；at +时刻 + tomorrow；at this moment next week；during +将来时间段 记忆口诀 将来进行看时点，将来某刻正在干；will be加doing，预料、询问都能办。 概念辨析：will do（一般将来） VS will be doing（将来进行） will do：打算、承诺、临时决定、意愿；不强调“正在” 例：I will read the book tomorrow. will be doing：将来特定时刻，动作正在发生 例：I will be reading (read) the book at 8 tomorrow evening. 避坑指南 1.将来进行时不表将来完成，不能和by+将来时间连用；by+将来时间要用将来完成时。 2.将来进行时不强调主观意愿，不能用来表达承诺、决心。 ❌ I will be helping you tomorrow.（表承诺错误）I will help you tomorrow. 时态 核心时间定位 核心逻辑 标志性短语 特殊考点 现在完成时 过去 → 现在 过去动作，影响 / 持续 / 经历到现在 so far, since, for, in the last few years 短暂动词变延续；It is the first time…；have been to/gone to/in 过去完成时 过去的过去 以过去事件为参照，动作发生在参照之前 by + 过去时间，by the time + 一般过去时 hardly…when 倒装；过去虚拟；本打算却未成 将来进行时 将来某时刻正在进行 将来特定时间，动作正在进行 this time tomorrow, at 8 tomorrow 礼貌询问；预料性将来；不表完成 / 承诺 基础固本练（限时：15分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 1. The manager told us that by the end of the previous month, his team _______________ (complete) half of the long-term project. 2. So far, the volunteer group _______________ (organize) more than twenty public lectures to spread environmental knowledge in rural communities. 3. When you arrive at the conference hall tomorrow morning, our guests _______________ (listen) to the opening speech given by the famous professor. 4. It is the fourth time that the young engineer _______________ (devote) his spare time to improving this automatic machine. 5. Hardly _______________ the local villagers _______________ (settle) the argument when a group of journalists showed up to cover the event. 6. She cannot join your trip next weekend, for she _______________ (attend) an international academic meeting during that whole period. 7. By the time the rescue workers rushed to the mountain village, the heavy snow _______________ (block) most of the main roads. 8. —I wonder if Mr. Smith is available now. —He is not in the office. He _______________ (go) to the research centre and won’t return until dusk. 9. If the young writer _______________ (take) the editor’s advice two years ago, he would have published his first novel successfully. 10. Many students _______________ (work) on their group reports from 3 pm to 5 pm this coming Friday, so please avoid disturbing them. 【答案】1. had completed 2. has organized 3. will be listening 4. has devoted 5. had; settled 6. will be attending 7. had blocked 8. has gone 9. had taken 10. will be working 二、翻译句子 1. 到目前为止，这个环保组织已经在城市里举办了几十场讲座。（现在完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当救援队抵达小镇时，洪水已经摧毁了大部分房屋。（过去完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 明天晚上八点到十点，我将正在准备期中英语复习讲义。（将来进行时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这是他第三次主动为社区志愿服务。（现在完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他告诉我，在我到达之前，他们已经完成了全部调查。（过去完成时） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. So far, the environmental organization has held dozens of lectures in the city. 2. By the time the rescue team arrived at the small town, the flood had destroyed most of the houses. 3. I will be preparing the English review handout for the mid-term exam from 8 pm to 10 pm tomorrow evening. 4. It is the third time that he has volunteered for the community. 5. He told me that they had finished all the surveys before I arrived. 综合进阶练（限时：15分钟） 一、语法填空 （注意分析空格处所充当的句子成分）（2021全国I卷） 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of their establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Turkiye. They 1 (influence) each other’s cultures over time, building a substantial heritage legacy and great potential for future cultural 2 (cooperate). Representatives from both parties held in-depth cultural heritage exchanges at the Nanjing-Istanbul Urban Civilization Dialogue in Istanbul. 3 dialogue not only carries forward the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, but acts 4 a tangible example of putting the Global Civilization Initiative into action. “This tradition of cultural exchange continues to this day and remains as relevant as ever, providing a platform for cities 5 (deepen) mutual learning and address common challenges,” said Frederique Aubert, head of the culture unit. “Nanjing and Istanbul are 6 (shine) examples of how cultural heritage can be integrated into broader social, economic, and environmental development.” What’s more, experts in architecture, archaeology, museum and cultural heritage professions from both countries shared their 7 (innovation) approaches to heritage protection from interdisciplinary (跨学科的) viewpoints. Renowned Turkish poet and photographer Yasin Mortas noted that AI can reproduce human civilization in a digitalized way, but it cannot understand human emotions, pain, or the soul, elements from 8 poetry originates. Chinese poet and Lu Xun Literature Prize winner Han Dong said he believes that the combination of AI and art is likely to give rise to a 9 (complete) new form of artistic expression. Nevertheless, he maintains that 10 he calls “ancient souls”, human beings, will remain the source of original creativity. 【答案】1．have influenced 2．cooperation 3．The 4．as 5．to deepen 6．shining 7．innovative 8．which 9．completely 10．what 二、应用文 假如你是李津，你们学校读书俱乐部近期举办了“Reading and Reflection”主题征文活动。请你结合课本中海伦·凯勒的文章Three Days to See，写一篇读后感投稿。词数120左右。内容包括： 1. 简述这篇文章带给你的核心触动； 2. 结合自身生活实例，谈谈人们坐拥美好，却不懂珍惜的普遍心态； 3. 阐述今后自己如何调整心态，珍惜当下。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir, Having read the classic essay Three Days to See by Helen Keller, I have been deeply inspired. To her, common sights and sounds are still precious gifts worthy of being cherished. Her passion for life has left me endless reflection. It’s a common human weakness that we always take what we possess for granted. I used to be immersed in heavy schoolwork, becoming indifferent to my parents’ considerate care. I seldom spared time to chat with them. I also ignored the wonderful sunrises, fresh air and lovely scenery around me, wasting countless valuable days without a grateful heart. From now on, I will learn to slow down my pace, appreciate the beauty in daily life. Only when we truly value the present can we live a meaningful and fulfilling life. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $