精品解析：天津市实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段练习（一）英语试卷

2026-2027(一)八年级英语学科阶段练习一 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上． 2．本卷共45题，共80分． 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Have you ever ________ to the science museum in our city? — Yes, I ________ there last month. A. been; went B. gone; have been C. been; have gone D. gone; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过我们城市的科学博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月去过那里。 第一空根据“Have you ever”知是现在完成时，表示“去过某地（已回）”用have been to；第二空根据时间状语“last month”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 2. Maddie used to hate her ________, but now she accepts it and is proud of herself. A. birthmark B. mistake C. disaster D. mirror 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maddie过去讨厌她的胎记，但现在她接受了它，并为自己感到骄傲。 birthmark胎记；mistake错误；disaster灾难；mirror镜子。根据“but now she accepts it and is proud of herself”可知，此处指身体上的特征，学会接纳自己，应填birthmark。 3. —How long ________ you ________ in this school? —For about two years. A. did; study B. have; studied C. are; studying D. will; study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——大约两年了。 根据答语“For about two years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，放主语之前，study的过去分词是studied。 4. The two neighbours argued ________ the wall for a long time, but they finally reached an agreement. A. with B. over C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个邻居关于这堵墙争论了很长时间，但他们最终达成了协议。 with和；over关于；to向；for为了。argue with sb.意为“与某人争吵”，argue over sth.意为“就某事争吵”。根据“the wall”可知，此处表示争论的内容，用over符合语境。 5. It’s important to ________ others’ feelings if you want to get along well with them. A. respect B. refuse C. doubt D. hate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想与他人相处融洽，尊重他人的感受是很重要的。 respect尊重；refuse拒绝；doubt怀疑；hate讨厌。根据“if you want to get along well with them”可知，要想与人相处得好，应该尊重他人的感受。respect符合语境。 6. My brother is ________ than me, so he has more friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更外向，所以他有更多的朋友。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向；most outgoing最外向；the most outgoing最外向。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处要用形容词比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing，故选B。 7. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet已经、还，常用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中。第一句为疑问句且位于句末，应用yet；第二句为肯定句且位于助动词后，应用already。 8. The Selfish Giant didn’t let the children play in his garden ________ he was selfish. A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自私的巨人不让孩子们在他的花园里玩，因为他是自私的。 so所以；because因为；though虽然；but但是。根据句意可知，后半句“he was selfish”是前半句“didn’t let the children play in his garden”的原因，应用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。 9. —I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ the bus. —That’s OK. A. miss B. missed C. have missed D. will miss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起我迟到了。我错过了公交车。——没关系。 根据“I’m sorry I’m late.”可知迟到已经发生，错过公交车是导致迟到的过去动作，应用一般过去时。应填missed。 10. He ________ in London for three years, but now he lives in Beijing. A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. is living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在伦敦住了三年，但现在他住在北京。 根据“but now he lives in Beijing”可知，他现在住在北京，说明住在伦敦是过去发生的事情，动作已经结束，不延续到现在，因此此处用一般过去时。 11. —Why do you like Mr. Wang? —Because he is very ________. He always makes his classes interesting. A. humorous B. selfish C. nervous D. careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢王老师？——因为他非常幽默。他总是让他的课很有趣。 humorous幽默的；selfish自私的；nervous紧张的；careless粗心的。“He always makes his classes interesting.”表明能让课堂变得有趣通常是因为老师幽默，符合喜欢老师的理由，应填humorous。 12. I ________ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把钥匙弄丢了。我到处都找不到它们。 lose丢失；lost丢失（过去式）；have lost已经丢失；will lose将要丢失。根据“I can't find them anywhere.”可知，丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，强调对现在的影响应用现在完成时。故选C。 13. —________ do you feel about playing the piano? —Very interesting and relaxing. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得弹钢琴怎么样？——非常有趣且放松。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。答语“Very interesting and relaxing.”表明问句是询问感受，固定句型“How do you feel about...”意为“你觉得……怎么样”，应填How。 14. We need to ________ a good plan to help clean the city park. A. put up B. come up with C. give up D. keep up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个好计划来帮助打扫城市公园。 put up张贴、搭建；come up with想出；give up放弃；keep up with跟上。根据句意可知，此处表示“想出一个好计划”。 15. — What do you think of the new storybook? — It’s a little long, but ________, it’s very interesting and worth reading. A. instead B. anyway C. almost D. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本新故事书怎么样？——它有点长，但尽管如此，它非常有趣，值得一读。 考查副词辨析。instead反而，代替；anyway尽管如此，不管怎样；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。根据“It’s a little long, but...it’s very interesting and worth reading.”可知前半句表达书有点长，后半句转折表达但很有趣，值得读。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____16____ friends and friendship? Some of your friends may have different ____17____ and ideas, and some like doing the same things as you. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____18____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is ____19____ quiet. We ____20____ enjoy reading books. On weekends, we often go to the library or play games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is much more ____21____ and often makes us laugh. He is also very ____22____ and always helps others when they are in trouble. You see, friends are not ____23____ to be the same. What’s important is that you can ____24____ each other and accept your differences. A true friend ____25____ you when you are happy and supports you when you are sad. I value my friendship with both Peter and James very much. 16. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at 17. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested 18. A. like B. as C. for D. with 19. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 20. A. all B. each C. both D. some 21. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious D. quiet 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. honest D. humorous 23. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 24. A. argue with B. laugh at C. understand D. complain about 25. A. leaves B. forgets C. joins D. supports 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与两位性格各异的朋友相处的经历，阐述了友谊的真谛，强调朋友间不必完全相同，理解与包容差异更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：你怎么看待朋友和友谊？ “think of”是固定搭配，意为“认为/觉得”，符合句意，故选think of。talk about“谈论”，thank for“感谢”，look at“看”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的兴趣和想法，也有一些喜欢和你做一样的事情。 “different”后接可数名词复数与“ideas”并列，故选interests。interest“兴趣” (单数)，interesting“有趣的” (形容词)，interested“感兴趣的” (形容词)，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Peter和我很像。 “be like”是固定搭配，意为“像……”，符合句意，故选like。as“作为”，for“为了”，with“和……一起”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我是一个安静的男孩，Peter也很安静。 由前一句“Peter is like me”可知，此处表示“也”，位于肯定句中，用副词“also”。too“也” (放在句末)，either“也” (用于否定句)，as well“也” (放在句末)，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书。 Peter和我是两个人，both意为“两者都”，符合句意，故选both。all“三者及以上都”，each“每个”，some“一些”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢玩球类游戏，他更外向，经常让我们笑。 根据“and often makes us laugh”，可知James是“外向的”，故选outgoing。shy“害羞的”，serious“严肃的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他也非常乐于助人，总是在别人遇到麻烦时帮助他们。 根据“and always helps others when they are in trouble”，可知是“乐于助人的”，故选helpful。friendly“友好的”，honest“诚实的”，humorous“幽默的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你看，朋友不必是相同的。 前文介绍了一个和作者很像的朋友Peter，还有一个不同的朋友James，可知朋友“不必”相同，故选necessary。important“重要的”，difficult“困难的”，different“不同的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：重要的是你能理解彼此，接受你们的差异。 根据“and accept your differences”，可知是“理解”彼此，故选understand。argue with“与……争论”，laugh at“嘲笑”，complain about“抱怨”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的朋友在你开心时陪伴你，在你难过时支持你。 根据“and supports you when you are sad”，可知是“陪/和”你一起开心，join此处表示“和你一同分享、相伴”，符合语境。leaves“离开”，forgets“忘记”，supports“支持”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I used to be a very quiet boy. I was afraid to speak in class. When the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and I couldn’t say a word. I thought I was a failure. But everything changed after I joined the school English club. At first, I just sat in the corner and listened. The club members were friendly. They told me, “Everyone has his own pace. It’s OK to make mistakes.” Slowly, I began to speak. I practised every day. Last month, I even made a speech at the club meeting. Now I am confident. I have made many friends. I have learned to accept myself — both my strengths and my weaknesses. 26. What was the writer afraid to do before joining the club? A. Make friends. B. Speak in class. C. Join a club. D. Practise English. 27. How did the club members help the writer? A. They laughed at him. B. They gave him money. C. They encouraged him. D. They asked him to leave. 28. What does the underlined word “failure” probably mean? A. A person who succeeds. B. A person who fails. C. A person who is happy. D. A person who is confident. 29. What did the writer do last month? A. He joined the club. B. He made a speech. C. He left the club. D. He made many mistakes. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. English is hard. B. We should accept ourselves. C. Clubs are useless. D. We should be the same as others. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个害怕在课堂上说话的安静男孩，通过加入学校英语俱乐部，在成员的鼓励和自身的努力下，逐渐变得自信、敢于表达，并学会接受自己的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I was afraid to speak in class.”，说明作者在加入俱乐部之前害怕在课堂上发言。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到俱乐部成员对作者说：“Everyone has his own pace. It’s OK to make mistakes.”，这是一种鼓励和支持的态度。 【28题详解】 根据上下文，作者因为不敢说话，认为自己是个“failure”。与成功者（succeeds）相对，这里指觉得自己是个失败者。A项成功的人、C项快乐的人、D项自信的人均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 第二段末尾提到：“Last month, I even made a speech at the club meeting.”，说明作者上个月做了演讲。A项加入俱乐部是过去的事；C项离开俱乐部文中未提及；D项犯很多错不是上个月的主要事件。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“I have learned to accept myself — both my strengths and my weaknesses.”，并且整个故事展示了作者从自卑到自信、接纳自我的过程。因此，作者想告诉我们要接受自己。 B Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an “I person” is with a group of “I’’ friends, they might want to change and become more social (社交的) like an “E person”. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in certain situations. Humans want to be welcomed and they might change their personalities within a short time, wrote the Master Class website. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 31. What is the popular personality test called? A. MBTL. B. MBTI. C. MTBI. D. MIBT 32. An “I person” is usually ________ than an “E person”. A. more social B. more popular C. more outgoing D. quieter 33. Humans change their personalities within a short time to ________. A. be welcomed B. make new friends C. be a psychologist D. laugh at others 34. If you know someone’s Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality test result, you ________. A. can’t see it as a fun game B. may still not know this person well C. can’t start a conversation with new friends D. can help you define who he is 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.”可知，这种流行的性格测试叫MBTI。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, an ‘I person’ is quiet, while an ‘E person’ is outgoing.”可知，“I person”通常比“E person”更安静。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans want to be welcomed and they might change their personalities within a short time, wrote the Master Class website.”可知，人类希望受到欢迎，他们可能会在短时间内改变自己的性格。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”可知，知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。故可推知，我们可能在杂志上读到该文。故选C。 C You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realise and respect one another’s differences. We cannot change the way that other people do things, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on well with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep temperate and open-minded. As an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect one another’s differences and not try to change them. It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept different abilities and interests of others. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 36. From the first paragraph we know that ________ at school. A. it’s easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not helpful C. most students are getting on well with one another D. students are also learning other things besides knowledge 37. What does the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gentle. B. Bad. C. Lazy. D. Lucky. 38. Which of the following behaviours can show tolerance? A. You don’t like your friend’s new shirt and just tell her directly. B. You and your parents have different ideas and have a quarrel (争吵). C. You don’t agree with your deskmate but you respect his or her views. D. You change your mind because others tell you that you are wrong. 39. From the last paragraph we know that ________. A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practising tolerance can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 40. This passage is trying to tell us ________ . A. what’s important to a student B. what students should do at home C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在学校除学习知识外，还要学会与人相处，阐述宽容的含义、作用以及我们应当尊重人与人之间差异的道理。 【36题详解】 第一段点明在校学习不止读书：“You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.”，说明学生在校除了知识也在学习其他事情。 【37题详解】 第三段解释宽容的作用：“Tolerance teaches us to keep temperate and open-minded.”可知宽容教会我们保持温和与开明，temperate应表示温和的，Gentle“温和的”符合词义。 【38题详解】 第四段解释宽容的内涵：“Tolerance just means that you should respect one another’s differences and not try to change them.”，说明不同意同桌观点但尊重对方看法的行为体现宽容。 【39题详解】 最后一段说明践行宽容的意义：“The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”，说明践行宽容有助于打造更美好的世界。 【40题详解】 全文围绕宽容展开，介绍要尊重他人差异，告诉我们如何对待和我们不一样的人。 四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从对话后面的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. You look upset. ____41____ B: Oh, I am a little nervous before the exam. A: ____42____ I see you have been working hard these days. B: Thanks. But I’ m not satisfied with my grades. I always feel like a disaster. A: ____43____ Everyone has weaknesses. You should learn to accept yourself. B: You’re right. But sometimes I just can’ t stop worrying. A: ____44____ Talk to your teachers or friends when you feel worried. Don’ t keep your feelings to yourself. B: That’s a good idea. ____45____ A: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam! A. What’s the matter? B. Don’t be too hard on yourself. C. Take it easy. D. You can try to share your feelings more. E. Thank you for your advice. F. You are the best student in our class. G. You should give up. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Peter之间的对话。Peter考试前感到紧张，对自己的成绩不满意，总是很焦虑。A安慰Peter，劝他不要对自己太苛刻，放轻松，有烦恼多和老师朋友倾诉。最后 Peter感谢A的建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“You look upset.”以及下文Peter回答紧张的原因，可知此处A是在询问Peter发生了什么事，选项A“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据上文Peter说考试前有点紧张，以及下文A说“I see you have been working hard these days.”，可知此处A是在安慰Peter，让其放松，选项C“Take it easy.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文Peter说“I always feel like a disaster.”，以及下文A说“Everyone has weaknesses. You should learn to accept yourself.”，可知此处A劝慰Peter不要对自己太苛刻，选项B“Don’t be too hard on yourself.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Talk to your teachers or friends...Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.”可知，此处建议Peter多分享感受，选项D“You can try to share your feelings more.”符合题意。 【45题详解】 根据下文A回答“You’re welcome.”可知，此处Peter是在表达感谢，选项E“Thank you for your advice.”符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上． 2．本卷共2题，共20分． 五、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 随着时间的推移，她接受了她的身高。 ________ ________, she accepted her height. 【答案】 ①. Over ②. time 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“随着时间的推移”是关键词，表示“随着时间的推移”的短语是over time，放句首首字母大写。 47. 令我们惊讶的是，他通过了所有的考试。 ________ our ________, he passed all the exams. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处意为”令我们惊讶的是“；“To our surprise”中文翻译为“令我们惊讶的是”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填To；surprise。 48. 你应该坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。 You should ________ ________ your dream and never give up. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的动词短语为stick to，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填stick；to。 49. 我们等着妈妈爸爸回家。 We waited for Mum and Dad to ________ ________ home. 【答案】 ①. come ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“回来”是关键词，表示“回来”的短语是come back。固定短语搭配come back home意为“回家”，同时符合wait for sb. to do sth.（等待某人做某事）的语法结构，to后面需要接动词原形，所以两个空依次填入come和back即可。 50. 他总是能找到出路。 He can always find a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. way ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出路”是关键词；表示“(找到)出路”的固定短语\find a way out。故填way；out。 六、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的完整形式。 One day a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t finish his homework and his teacher was a____51____ with him. He felt very s____52____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story. “He is really b____53____,” the boy said angrily. “And I hate him very much.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a s____54____ dear. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel t____55____ all the time. There are always two t____56____ in my heart. One is good and kind. He s____57____ well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and u____58____. He can’ t think carefully because he is full of hatred (憎恨). It is d____59____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “W____60____ tiger controls you at last, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly, “The good and kind one. I always feed and take care of it, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 【答案】51. angry##ngry 52. sad##ad 53. bad##ad 54. story##tory 55. tired##ired 56. tigers##igers 57. speaks##peaks 58. unkind##nkind 59. difficult##ifficult 60. Which##hich 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩与同学打架后心情不好，爷爷通过“心中两只老虎”的故事告诉他：善良和友善的那只老虎才会控制你，教导他要摒弃仇恨，保持善良。 【51题详解】 句意：他没有完成作业，老师对他很生气。此处需要一个形容词作表语。由“He didn’t finish his homework”，可知老师会生气。首字母a提示，可用形容词“angry”，“be angry with”意为“对某人生气”，符合句意，故填“angry”。 【52题详解】 句意：他整天都感到非常难过。此处需要一个形容词作表语。男孩和同学打架、没完成作业又被老师批评，心情自然低落。首字母s提示，可用形容词“sad”，意为“难过的”，符合句意，故填“sad”。 【53题详解】 句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩生气地说。“并且我非常讨厌他。”此处需要一个形容词作表语。男孩在向祖父抱怨同学，由“the boy said angrily. ‘And I hate him very much.’”说明他认为对方很坏。首字母b提示，可用形容词“bad”，意为“坏的”，符合句意，故填“bad”。 【54题详解】 句意：让我给你讲个故事，亲爱的。“a”后接可数名词单数。由“When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”可知，祖父接下来讲述了一个故事。首字母s提示，可用名词“story”，意为“故事”，符合句意，故填“story”。 【55题详解】 句意：但仇恨会让你一直感到疲惫。此处需要一个形容词作表语。祖父在解释仇恨的坏处，由“…to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control me.”可知仇恨会让人身心俱疲。首字母t提示，可用形容词“tired”，意为“疲惫的”，符合句意，故填“tired”。 【56题详解】 句意：在我的心里总是有两只老虎。“two”后接可数名词复数，由后文“… to live with these two tigers in my heart”可知，此处说的是两只老虎，首字母为t，名词“tiger”意为“老虎”，需填其复数形式“tigers”。 【57题详解】 句意：他和周围的每个人都好好说话。描述一般事实，句子为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，空格处应填动词三单形式。由“One is good and kind.”可知此处应表示和周围的人良性的接触，首字母s，可用动词“speak”，表示和周围的人好好说话，符合句意，故填三单形式“speaks”。 【58题详解】 句意：但另一只是坏的且不友好的。此处需要一个形容词与“bad”并列作表语。由“One is good and kind.”可知，此处与“kind”相反，首字母为u，可用形容词“unkind”，表示“不友好的”，符合句意，故填“unkind”。 【59题详解】 句意：对我来说，心里同时住着这两只老虎是很困难的。此处需要一个形容词作表语。祖父描述两只老虎都想控制自己，共存是很艰难的。首字母d提示，可用形容词“difficult”，意为“困难的”，符合句意，故填“difficult”。 【60题详解】 句意：哪只老虎最终控制了你，祖父？此处需要一个疑问词。男孩听完故事后，好奇最终哪只老虎占了上风。首字母W提示，可用代词“Which”，意为“哪一个”，故填“Which”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027(一)八年级英语学科阶段练习一 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上． 2．本卷共45题，共80分． 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Have you ever ________ to the science museum in our city? — Yes, I ________ there last month. A. been; went B. gone; have been C. been; have gone D. gone; went 2. Maddie used to hate her ________, but now she accepts it and is proud of herself. A. birthmark B. mistake C. disaster D. mirror 3. —How long ________ you ________ in this school? —For about two years. A. did; study B. have; studied C. are; studying D. will; study 4. The two neighbours argued ________ the wall for a long time, but they finally reached an agreement. A. with B. over C. to D. for 5. It’s important to ________ others’ feelings if you want to get along well with them. A. respect B. refuse C. doubt D. hate 6. My brother is ________ than me, so he has more friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 7. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 8. The Selfish Giant didn’t let the children play in his garden ________ he was selfish. A. so B. because C. though D. but 9. —I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ the bus. —That’s OK. A. miss B. missed C. have missed D. will miss 10. He ________ in London for three years, but now he lives in Beijing. A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. is living 11. —Why do you like Mr. Wang? —Because he is very ________. He always makes his classes interesting. A. humorous B. selfish C. nervous D. careless 12. I ________ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 13. —________ do you feel about playing the piano? —Very interesting and relaxing. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 14. We need to ________ a good plan to help clean the city park. A. put up B. come up with C. give up D. keep up with 15. — What do you think of the new storybook? — It’s a little long, but ________, it’s very interesting and worth reading. A. instead B. anyway C. almost D. already 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____16____ friends and friendship? Some of your friends may have different ____17____ and ideas, and some like doing the same things as you. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____18____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is ____19____ quiet. We ____20____ enjoy reading books. On weekends, we often go to the library or play games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is much more ____21____ and often makes us laugh. He is also very ____22____ and always helps others when they are in trouble. You see, friends are not ____23____ to be the same. What’s important is that you can ____24____ each other and accept your differences. A true friend ____25____ you when you are happy and supports you when you are sad. I value my friendship with both Peter and James very much. 16. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at 17. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested 18. A. like B. as C. for D. with 19. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 20. A. all B. each C. both D. some 21. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious D. quiet 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. honest D. humorous 23. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 24. A. argue with B. laugh at C. understand D. complain about 25. A. leaves B. forgets C. joins D. supports 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I used to be a very quiet boy. I was afraid to speak in class. When the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and I couldn’t say a word. I thought I was a failure. But everything changed after I joined the school English club. At first, I just sat in the corner and listened. The club members were friendly. They told me, “Everyone has his own pace. It’s OK to make mistakes.” Slowly, I began to speak. I practised every day. Last month, I even made a speech at the club meeting. Now I am confident. I have made many friends. I have learned to accept myself — both my strengths and my weaknesses. 26. What was the writer afraid to do before joining the club? A. Make friends. B. Speak in class. C. Join a club. D. Practise English. 27. How did the club members help the writer? A. They laughed at him. B. They gave him money. C. They encouraged him. D. They asked him to leave. 28. What does the underlined word “failure” probably mean? A. A person who succeeds. B. A person who fails. C. A person who is happy. D. A person who is confident. 29. What did the writer do last month? A. He joined the club. B. He made a speech. C. He left the club. D. He made many mistakes. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. English is hard. B. We should accept ourselves. C. Clubs are useless. D. We should be the same as others. B Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an “I person” is with a group of “I’’ friends, they might want to change and become more social (社交的) like an “E person”. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in certain situations. Humans want to be welcomed and they might change their personalities within a short time, wrote the Master Class website. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 31. What is the popular personality test called? A. MBTL. B. MBTI. C. MTBI. D. MIBT 32. An “I person” is usually ________ than an “E person”. A. more social B. more popular C. more outgoing D. quieter 33. Humans change their personalities within a short time to ________. A. be welcomed B. make new friends C. be a psychologist D. laugh at others 34. If you know someone’s Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality test result, you ________. A. can’t see it as a fun game B. may still not know this person well C. can’t start a conversation with new friends D. can help you define who he is 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. C You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realise and respect one another’s differences. We cannot change the way that other people do things, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on well with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep temperate and open-minded. As an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect one another’s differences and not try to change them. It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept different abilities and interests of others. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 36. From the first paragraph we know that ________ at school. A. it’s easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not helpful C. most students are getting on well with one another D. students are also learning other things besides knowledge 37. What does the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gentle. B. Bad. C. Lazy. D. Lucky. 38. Which of the following behaviours can show tolerance? A. You don’t like your friend’s new shirt and just tell her directly. B. You and your parents have different ideas and have a quarrel (争吵). C. You don’t agree with your deskmate but you respect his or her views. D. You change your mind because others tell you that you are wrong. 39. From the last paragraph we know that ________. A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practising tolerance can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 40. This passage is trying to tell us ________ . A. what’s important to a student B. what students should do at home C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从对话后面的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. You look upset. ____41____ B: Oh, I am a little nervous before the exam. A: ____42____ I see you have been working hard these days. B: Thanks. But I’ m not satisfied with my grades. I always feel like a disaster. A: ____43____ Everyone has weaknesses. You should learn to accept yourself. B: You’re right. But sometimes I just can’ t stop worrying. A: ____44____ Talk to your teachers or friends when you feel worried. Don’ t keep your feelings to yourself. B: That’s a good idea. ____45____ A: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam! A. What’s the matter? B. Don’t be too hard on yourself. C. Take it easy. D. You can try to share your feelings more. E. Thank you for your advice. F. You are the best student in our class. G. You should give up. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上． 2．本卷共2题，共20分． 五、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 随着时间的推移，她接受了她的身高。 ________ ________, she accepted her height. 47. 令我们惊讶的是，他通过了所有的考试。 ________ our ________, he passed all the exams. 48. 你应该坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。 You should ________ ________ your dream and never give up. 49. 我们等着妈妈爸爸回家。 We waited for Mum and Dad to ________ ________ home. 50. 他总是能找到出路。 He can always find a ________ ________. 六、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的完整形式。 One day a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t finish his homework and his teacher was a____51____ with him. He felt very s____52____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story. “He is really b____53____,” the boy said angrily. “And I hate him very much.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a s____54____ dear. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel t____55____ all the time. There are always two t____56____ in my heart. One is good and kind. He s____57____ well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and u____58____. He can’ t think carefully because he is full of hatred (憎恨). It is d____59____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “W____60____ tiger controls you at last, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly, “The good and kind one. I always feed and take care of it, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $