阶段综合二Units5～6 (语法综合练) 英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版 Unit 5~Unit 6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1. 【新场景】Many rural youth think ________ worthwhile to help local farmers sell special products via livestreaming. 2. 【新场景】It was not long ________ AIassisted teaching tools became popular in many countryside public schools. 3. 【新场景】________ is acknowledged that AI technology brings new chances for the development of modern agriculture. 4. Most local officials consider ________ no good ignoring cultural heritage while pushing rural economic growth. 5. It is high time that teenagers ________ (pay) more attention to passing down our intangible cultural heritage. 6. ________ took a group of college volunteers half a year to popularize space science among mountainarea students. 7. It is the young creators ________ are making traditional Chinese art gain global popularity on social platforms. 8. I would appreciate ________ if you could offer some advice on how to spread Chinese folk culture abroad. 9. It is evident ________ green energy will play a key part in realizing our nation’s carbonneutral goal. 10. Some researchers found ________ useless complaining about climate change without taking practical actions. 11. It ________ (be) five years since the remote village started its tourism project based on local customs. 12. Researchers think ________ vital for teenagers to build a correct attitude towards artificial intelligence. 13. It is a real shame ________ some ancient handicrafts are fading away with the old craftsmen passing away. 14. It was at the national youth innovation competition ________ the student put forward a new ecoprotection solution. 15. It is the second time that the youth group ________ (organize) activities to raise public awareness of recycling. 二、完成句子。 1. Many teenagers regard exploring traditional handicrafts as worthwhile.（改为 it 作形式宾语） Many teenagers ________________________________________ explore traditional handicrafts. 2. People generally admit that green tourism benefits the development of remote mountain villages.（用 it 作形式主语改写） _______________________________ green tourism benefits the development of remote mountain villages. 3. You should not waste time arguing over unimportant details in the cultural promotion project.（用 it 作形式宾语改写） You should consider ____________________ arguing over unimportant details in the cultural promotion project. 4. We should take action to preserve endangered folk art right now.（用 It is high time that… 句型改写） ________________________________________ take action to preserve endangered folk art. 5. A team of young scientists spent two years developing the AI assisted system.（用 It takes sb. …to do 改写） _______________________________________________________________ the AI assisted system. 6. Young online influencers help Chinese folk culture go global.（用强调句型，强调主语 Young online influencers） ________________________________________ help Chinese folk culture go global. 7. If you can give me some tips on low carbon daily life, I will be very grateful.（用 appreciate + it 改写） I ________________________________________ you could offer me some tips on low carbon daily life. 8. The teenagers have organized biodiversity protection activities twice.（用 It is the + 序数词 + time that… 改写） _____________________________________________________________ biodiversity protection activities. 9. Soon the new energy powered public transport became widespread in rural towns.（用 It was not long before改写） ___________________________________________________________________ in rural towns. 10. The local government realized that popularizing science among villagers was necessary.（it 作形式宾语改写） The local government ________________________________________ popularize science among villagers. 三、单项选择。 1. Many psychologists don’t think ______ merely giving comfort enough to help teenagers handle severe onlineanxiety pressure. A. that  B. this  C. it  D. one 2. It is high time that schools ______ practical courses to raise students’ awareness of personal security. A. launch  B. launched  C. will launch D. have launched 3. ______ is commonly reported, regular physical exercise can effectively relieve longterm mental tiredness. A. It   B. What   C. That    D. As 4. I’d appreciate ______ if the youth club could make ______ known to the public the risks of biodiversity loss. A. it; that   B. that; it  C. it; it  D. one; that 5. It was in the community library ______ lots of book lovers gathered ______ the publicreading activity was officially launched. A. where; that  B. that; where  C. where; where  D. that; which 6. It is the fourth time that the spacescience club ______ offline lectures, yet it was the first time they ______ rural middleschool campuses. A. has held; visited B. held; had visited C. has held; had visited D. had held; visited 7. It ______ eight years since the small town launched its ecotourism project to lift local villagers out of poverty. A. was  B. is  C. had been  D. would be 8. The research found ______ no use ______ teenagers of labor spirit without offering real world practice chances at school. A. that; convincing B. it; convincing C. it; to convince D. that; to convince 9. It was not until years later ______ experts realized ______ was of importance to monitor athletes’ mental state in sports events. A. when; that  B. that; it  C. which; this  D. that; what 10. ______ makes the exchange program attractive is ______ takes full advantage of online communication resources. A. What; that it B. It; that what C. What; what it D. That; it 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1【新热点】（25-26·福建福州·期末） Brimming with great talent and fighting spirit, The Chinese Football Boy has won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy. The final kicked off on June 2 local time     1     Everton’s strong U12 youth academy side. Both teams     2     (fight) fiercely and tested each other’s skills and endurance. After a 1-1 draw in regular playing time, the match went to     3     penalty shootout (点球大战). The Chinese Football Boy stayed calm under huge pressure and beat its opponent 5-4 on penalties     4     (claim) the title. In total, 48 excellent youth teams took part in the tournament, most of     5     were official academy groups from top European professional football clubs. The Chinese Football Boy was the sole participant from outside Europe     6     the only Asian team in the competition. It ended Europe’s long-term dominance of the cup and became the first Asian side ever to lift this     7     (celebrate) trophy (奖杯). Throughout its campaign, the outfit defeated well-known European academy teams including Fiorentina, Braga and Copenhagen, scoring 21 goals and     8     (lose) only two across all seven fixtures. News of the historic perfect record spread rapidly across social media, filling Chinese netizens with great pride and joy. Far more than a championship trophy, this remarkable victory highlights the youngsters’ outstanding     9     (persevere) and brightens the prospect of China’s grassroots youth football development. These gifted young footballers are     10     (steady) building their reputations on the international stage. Passage 2（25-26·湖南长沙·三模） Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell.     1    (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this     2     (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the     3     (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he     4    (warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly     5     overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy —     6     (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. The dish has also become     7     hit on social media. Liuzhou has implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and     8     (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not     9     (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine     10     is being recognized globally. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 Unit 5~Unit 6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1. 【新场景】Many rural youth think ________ worthwhile to help local farmers sell special products via live streaming. 【答案】it 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：许多农村青年认为通过直播帮助当地农民售卖特色产品是值得的。本句真正宾语是后面不定式 to help local farmers sell special products via live streaming，需要用 it 充当形式宾语。故填 it。 2. 【新场景】It was not long ________ AI assisted teaching tools became popular in many countryside public schools. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，人工智能辅助教学工具就在许多乡村公立学校流行起来。固定句型 It was not long before… 表示 “没过多久就……”。故填 before。 3. 【新场景】________ is acknowledged that AI technology brings new chances for the development of modern agriculture. 【答案】It 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：人们公认人工智能技术为现代农业的发展带来新机遇。固定句型 It is acknowledged that…，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语。故填 It。 4. Most local officials consider ________ no good ignoring cultural heritage while pushing rural economic growth. 【答案】it 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：大多数地方官员认为，在推动乡村经济发展时忽视文化遗产是没有好处的。固定结构 consider it no good doing sth，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面动名词 ignoring…。故填 it。 5. It is high time that teenagers ________ (pay) more attention to passing down our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】paid /should pay 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：青少年是时候更加重视传承我们的非物质文化遗产了。句型 It is high time that…，that 从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去式或者 should + 动词原形，should 不可省略。故填 paid /should pay。 6. ________ took a group of college volunteers half a year to popularize space science among mountain area students. 【答案】It 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：一批大学生志愿者花了半年时间在山区学生当中普及太空科学。固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。故填 It。 7. It is the young creators ________ are making traditional Chinese art gain global popularity on social platforms. 【答案】who /that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这些年轻创作者让中国传统艺术在社交平台收获全球人气。强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that…，被强调部分 the young creators 指人，可用 who 或者 that。故填 who /that。 8. I would appreciate ________ if you could offer some advice on how to spread Chinese folk culture abroad. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你能就如何向海外传播中国民间文化给出一些建议，我将不胜感激。固定搭配 I would appreciate it if…，it 作形式宾语。故填 it。 9. It is evident ________ green energy will play a key part in realizing our nation’s carbon neutral goal. 【答案】that 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：显而易见，绿色能源将在实现我国碳中和目标中起到关键作用。句型 It is evident that…，it 是形式主语，that 引导真正主语从句，that 不作成分、不可省略。故填 that。 10. Some researchers found ________ useless complaining about climate change without taking practical actions. 【答案】it 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：一些研究者发现只抱怨气候变化却不采取实际行动毫无用处。固定结构 find it useless doing sth，it 充当形式宾语，真正宾语是动名词 complaining…。故填 it。 11. It ________ (be) five years since the remote village started its tourism project based on local customs. 【答案】is /has been 【详解】考查固定句型时态。句意：这个偏远村庄启动基于本土民俗的旅游项目已经五年了。句型 It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句，表示 “自从…… 已经多久”。故填 is /has been。 12. Researchers think ________ vital for teenagers to build a correct attitude towards artificial intelligence. 【答案】it 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：研究者们认为青少年树立对待人工智能的正确态度至关重要。think 后用 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式 to build a correct attitude towards artificial intelligence。故填 it。 13. It is a real shame ________ some ancient handicrafts are fading away with the old craftsmen passing away. 【答案】that 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：随着老匠人离世，一些古老手工艺正在消亡，实在令人惋惜。句型 It is a shame that…，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。故填 that。 14. It was at the national youth innovation competition ________ the student put forward a new eco protection solution. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在全国青少年创新大赛上，这名学生提出一项全新生态保护方案。强调句型 It was + 被强调地点状语 + that…，被强调部分是地点，只能用 that。故填 that。 15. It is the second time that the youth group ________ (organize) activities to raise public awareness of recycling. 【答案】has organized 【详解】考查固定句型时态。句意：这是该青年团体第二次组织活动提升公众回收利用意识。句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that…，that 从句要使用现在完成时，主语 the youth group 为单数概念。故填 has organized。 二、完成句子。 1. Many teenagers regard exploring traditional handicrafts as worthwhile.（改为 it 作形式宾语） Many teenagers ________________________________________ explore traditional handicrafts. 【答案】regard it as worthwhile to 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：许多青少年认为去探究传统手工艺品是很有价值的。regard it as +adj. +to do sth. 结构中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to explore。故填 regard it as worthwhile to。 2. People generally admit that green tourism benefits the development of remote mountain villages.（用 it 作形式主语改写） _______________________________ green tourism benefits the development of remote mountain villages. 【答案】It is generally admitted that 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：人们普遍承认绿色旅游业有利于偏远山村的发展。固定句型 It is generally admitted that…，it 为形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句。故填 It is generally admitted that。 3. You should not waste time arguing over unimportant details in the cultural promotion project.（用 it 作形式宾语改写） You should consider ____________________ arguing over unimportant details in the cultural promotion project. 【答案】it no good wasting time 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：你应该认为在文化推广项目中为无关紧要的细节争论是浪费时间，没有益处。consider it no good doing sth.“认为做某事没有好处”，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为动名词短语。故填 it no good wasting time。 4. We should take action to preserve endangered folk art right now.（用 It is high time that… 句型改写） ________________________________________ take action to preserve endangered folk art. 【答案】It is high time that we should take /we took 【详解】考查虚拟语气固定句型。句意：是我们采取行动保护濒临消亡民间艺术的时候了。It is high time that… 句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语用一般过去式或者 should + 动词原形，should 不能省略。故填 It is high time that we should take /we took。 5. A team of young scientists spent two years developing the AI assisted system.（用 It takes sb. …to do 改写） _______________________________________________________________ the AI assisted system. 【答案】It took a team of young scientists two years to develop 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语固定句型。句意：一组青年科学家花了两年时间开发这套人工智能辅助系统。It takes sb.+ 时间段 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语；原句 spent 为过去式，take 变为过去式 took。故填 It took a team of young scientists two years to develop。 6. Young online influencers help Chinese folk culture go global.（用强调句型，强调主语 Young online influencers） ________________________________________ help Chinese folk culture go global. 【答案】It is young online influencers who/that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是年轻网络博主助力中国民间文化走向世界。强调句型结构 It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 剩余部分；被强调主语指人，可用 who 或者 that。原句为一般现在时，用 is。故填 It is young online influencers who/that。 7. If you can give me some tips on low carbon daily life, I will be very grateful.（用 appreciate + it 改写） I ________________________________________ you could offer me some tips on low carbon daily life. 【答案】would appreciate it if 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你能给我一些低碳生活的建议，我将不胜感激。固定搭配 I would appreciate it if…，it 作形式宾语。故填 would appreciate it if。 8. The teenagers have organized biodiversity protection activities twice.（用 It is the + 序数词 + time that… 改写） _____________________________________________________________ biodiversity protection activities. 【答案】It is the second time that the teenagers have organized 【详解】考查固定句型时态。句意：这是青少年们第二次组织生物多样性保护活动。It is the + 序数词 + time that… 句型，that 从句必须使用现在完成时。故填 It is the second time that the teenagers have organized。 9. Soon the new energy powered public transport became widespread in rural towns.（用 It was not long before 改写） ___________________________________________________________________ in rural towns. 【答案】It was not long before the new energy powered public transport became widespread 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，新能源公共交通就在乡镇普及开来。固定句型 It was not long before… 意为 “没过多久就……”，before 引导时间状语从句，从句时态保持一般过去时。故填 It was not long before the new energy powered public transport became widespread。 10. The local government realized that popularizing science among villagers was necessary.（it 作形式宾语改写） The local government ________________________________________ popularize science among villagers. 【答案】realized it was necessary to 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：当地政府意识到向村民普及科学知识是很有必要的。realize 后接宾语从句，从句内 it 作形式主语，真正宾语为不定式 to popularize；主句 realized 为过去时，从句 be 动词用 was。故填 realized it was necessary to。 三、单项选择。 1. Many psychologists don’t think ______ merely giving comfort enough to help teenagers handle severe online anxiety pressure. A. that  B. this  C. it  D. one 【答案】C 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：许多心理学家认为仅仅给予安慰并不足以帮助青少年应对严重的网络焦虑压力。本句中真正的宾语是动名词短语 merely giving comfort，需要用 it 充当形式宾语，其余选项不能充当形式宾语。故选 C。 2. It is high time that schools ______ practical courses to raise students’ awareness of personal security. A. launch B. launched C. will launch D. have launched 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学校是时候开设实用课程来提升学生的人身安全意识了。固定句型 It is high time that…，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，使用一般过去式或者 should + 动词原形，选项只有 launched 符合。故选 B。 3. ______ is commonly reported, regular physical exercise can effectively relieve long term mental tiredness. A. It B. What C. That D. As 【答案】D 【详解】考查 as 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：正如普遍报道的那样，规律的体育锻炼能够有效缓解长期的精神疲惫。as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示 “正如”，可置于句首指代后面整句话内容；It 不能引导从句，what、that 无此用法。故选 D。 4. I’d appreciate ______ if the youth club could make ______ known to the public the risks of biodiversity loss. A. it; that B. that; it C. it; it D. one; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：如果青年俱乐部能够让公众知晓生物多样性丧失的风险，我将不胜感激。第一空为固定搭配 I’d appreciate it if…，it 作形式宾语；第二空 make it known to sb. sth. 结构中 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面 the risks of biodiversity loss。两空都填 it。故选 C。 5. It was in the community library ______ lots of book lovers gathered ______ the public reading activity was officially launched. A. where; that B. that; where C. where; where D. that; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句与强调句型。句意：正是在众多书迷聚集的那家社区图书馆，公共阅读活动正式启动。第一空 where 引导定语从句，先行词 the community library 表地点，从句缺少地点状语；第二空是强调句型 It was…that…，被强调部分为地点 in the community library，用 that。故选 A。 6. It is the fourth time that the space science club ______ offline lectures, yet it was the first time they ______ rural middle school campuses. A. has held; visited B. held; had visited C. has held; had visited D. had held; visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型时态。句意：这是太空科学俱乐部第四次举办线下讲座，但这却是他们第一次走进乡村中学校园。It is the + 序数词 + time that… 从句用现在完成时；It was the + 序数词 + time that… 从句用过去完成时。故第一空填 has held，第二空填 had visited。故选 C。 7. It ______ eight years since the small town launched its eco tourism project to lift local villagers out of poverty. A. was B. is C. had been D. would be 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型时态。句意：自从这个小镇启动生态旅游项目帮助当地村民脱贫，已经过去八年了。句型 It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句，表示 “自从…… 已经多久”，选项中 is 符合。故选 B。 8. The research found ______ no use ______ teenagers of labor spirit without offering real world practice chances at school. A. that; convincing B. it; convincing  C. it; to convince D. that; to convince 【答案】B 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：该研究发现，在学校不给学生提供现实实践机会的情况下，去说服青少年拥有劳动精神是没有用处的。固定结构 find it no use doing sth.，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为动名词 convincing。故选 B。 9. It was not until years later ______ experts realized ______ was of importance to monitor athletes’ mental state in sports events. A. when; that B. that; it C. which; this D. that; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查 not until 强调句型和 it 作形式宾语。句意：直到多年以后专家们才意识到，在体育赛事中监测运动员的心理状态十分重要。第一空 It was not until…that… 是 not until 的强调句型，用 that；第二空 realized 后的宾语从句中 it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to monitor athletes’ mental state…。故选 B。 10. ______ makes the exchange program attractive is ______ takes full advantage of online communication resources. A. What; that it  B. It; that what  C. What; what it D. That; it 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让这个交换项目富有吸引力的是它充分利用线上交流资源。第一空 what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；第二空 that 引导表语从句，that 不充当成分，从句内部 it 作主语指代 the exchange program。故选 A。 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1【新热点】（25-26·福建福州·期末） Brimming with great talent and fighting spirit, The Chinese Football Boy has won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy. The final kicked off on June 2 local time     1     Everton’s strong U12 youth academy side. Both teams     2     (fight) fiercely and tested each other’s skills and endurance. After a 1-1 draw in regular playing time, the match went to     3     penalty shootout (点球大战). The Chinese Football Boy stayed calm under huge pressure and beat its opponent 5-4 on penalties     4     (claim) the title. In total, 48 excellent youth teams took part in the tournament, most of     5     were official academy groups from top European professional football clubs. The Chinese Football Boy was the sole participant from outside Europe     6     the only Asian team in the competition. It ended Europe’s long-term dominance of the cup and became the first Asian side ever to lift this     7     (celebrate) trophy (奖杯). Throughout its campaign, the outfit defeated well-known European academy teams including Fiorentina, Braga and Copenhagen, scoring 21 goals and     8     (lose) only two across all seven fixtures. News of the historic perfect record spread rapidly across social media, filling Chinese netizens with great pride and joy. Far more than a championship trophy, this remarkable victory highlights the youngsters’ outstanding     9     (persevere) and brightens the prospect of China’s grassroots youth football development. These gifted young footballers are     10     (steady) building their reputations on the international stage. 【答案】1. against/with 2. fought 3. a 4. to claim 5. which 6. and 7. celebrated 8. losing 9. perseverance 10. steadily 【导语】文章主要讲述中国足球少年队在意大利夺得西格蒙迪杯冠军。 【1 题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地时间 6 月 2 日，决赛打响，对手是埃弗顿实力强劲的 U12 青年梯队。固定搭配 kick off against/with sb. 表示 “与某人展开对决、开赛对阵”，本空填介词 against/with。 【2 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：两支队伍拼抢十分激烈，互相考验着彼此的技术与耐力。全文叙述过去发生的赛事事件，用一般过去时，谓语用 fight 的过去式 fought。 【3 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：常规时间战成 1 比 1 平后，比赛进入了一场点球大战。此处表示泛指 “一场点球大战”，penalty 以辅音音素开头，本空填不定冠词 a。 【4 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国足球少年队在巨大压力下保持冷静，点球大战 5 比 4 击败对手，成功夺冠。此处作目的状语，说明击败对手的最终目标是捧得冠军，用不定式 to claim。 【5 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：共有 48 支优秀青年队伍参赛，其中绝大多数是欧洲顶级职业足球俱乐部的官方青训梯队。“most of ______ were official academy groups from top European professional football clubs” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 48 excellent youth teams，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，用 which。 【6 题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国足球少年队是赛事中唯一一支来自欧洲以外的参赛队伍，也是赛事里仅有的亚洲球队。前后两个名词短语 the sole participant from outside Europe 和 the only Asian team 是并列的表语，用并列连词 and 连接。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它终结了欧洲队伍长期对这项杯赛的垄断，成为有史以来第一支举起这座备受赞誉奖杯的亚洲队伍。本空修饰名词 trophy，作前置定语，用形容词 celebrated，表示 “著名的、广受赞誉的”。 【8 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个赛事征程中，这支队伍击败了佛罗伦萨、布拉加、哥本哈根等多支欧洲知名青训队伍，7 场比赛共打入 21 球，仅输掉 2 场。此处和前文的 scoring 21 goals 并列，用现在分词作伴随状语，lose 的现在分词形式为 losing。 【9 题详解】 考查名词。句意：这份非凡的胜利远不止一座冠军奖杯，它彰显了少年们出众的毅力，也为中国民间青训足球的发展前景增添了亮色。本空作动词 highlights 的宾语，用名词形式 perseverance，表示 “毅力、韧性”。 【10 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些天赋出众的年轻足球运动员，正稳步在国际赛场建立起自己的声誉。本空修饰谓语动词 are building，作状语，用副词形式 steadily，表示 “稳步地、持续地”。 Passage 2（25-26·湖南长沙·三模） Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell.     1    (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this     2     (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the     3     (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he     4    (warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly     5     overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy —     6     (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. The dish has also become     7     hit on social media. Liuzhou has implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and     8     (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not     9     (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine     10     is being recognized globally. 【答案】1. originating 2. richly 3. complexity 4. was warned 5. among/with 6. to suit 7. a 8. stomachs 9. accidental 10. that/which 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国广西柳州的特色美食螺蛳粉（Luosifen）如何从地方小吃走向世界，赢得了越来越多外国人的喜爱，并分析了其全球化成功的原因。 【1 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉，又称河螺米粉，是一道气味刺激的标志性美食，起源于广西柳州。本句谓语为 is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Luosifen 与 originate 之间为主动关系，需填现在分词 originating。 【2 题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着全球对中国的兴趣日益增长，越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处修饰形容词 flavored，需用副词 richly。 【3 题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处作 embrace 的宾语，需用名词 complexity。 【4 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当基督城一家新餐厅供应螺蛳粉时，他被警告气味可能太浓烈。he 与 warn 之间为被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态 was warned。 【5 题详解】 考查介词。句意：此前螺蛳粉主要在海外华人中受欢迎，现在赢得了更多外国粉丝。popular among/with 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 中受欢迎”，符合句意。 【6 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像广西螺霸王这样的公司调整了口味 —— 使其不那么酸辣 —— 以适应国际口味。空处表目的，需用动词不定式 to suit。 【7 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这道菜也在社交媒体上大受欢迎。hit 作名词时意为 “成功的人或事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词 a。 【8 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它独特的气味已传遍世界，赢得了更多年轻人的心和胃。stomach 与 hearts 并列作 winning 的宾语，需用名词复数形式 stomachs。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种从街头小吃到全球品牌的崛起并非偶然。空处作表语，需用形容词 accidental，表示 “偶然的”。 【10 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它展示了中国美食的独特魅力，这种魅力正在全球范围内被认可。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 charm，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $